新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修一Unit 2 Let's talk teens 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

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一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Yesterday, tw _________(青少年)fund a n________ with five yung birds wh was still unable t fly.
【答案】teenagers, nest
【句意】昨天有两个青少年发现了一个鸟巢，里面有五只还不会飞翔的幼鸟。
2.Wrking at night needed lights, s I _________(租)a machine t prduce electricity fr the s_______.
【答案】rented, site
【句意】晚上工作需要灯光，所以我租了一台机器为现场发电。
3.On the whle , cars made in this factry are very reliable and _________(故障)are rare.
【答案】breakdwns
【句意】总的来说，这家工厂制造的汽车非常可靠，很少发生故障。
4.Many _________(专家)advcate rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur.
【答案】experts
【句意】好多专家主张对小孩的良好表现予以奖励。
5.Sustainable develpment is the cmmn ________(目标)target f human beings.
【答案】target
【句意】可持续发展是人类的共同目标。
6.Since yu were n the s______ when the accident happened, culd yu a________ fr the cause f the accident?
【答案】spt, accunt
【句意】既然事故发生时你在现场，你能解释一下事故的原因吗？
7.Tday the _________(比率)f besity amng _________(成年人)is nly 6%.
【答案】rate, adults
【句意】今天成年人的肥胖比率只有6%。
8.We must cntinue t _________(斗争)against pverty and disease.
【答案】battle/struggle
【句意】我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争。
9.There has been n _________(回应)t his remarks frm the gvernment
【答案】respnse
【句意】政府尚未对他的言论作出回应。
10.As we all knw, taking _________(定期)exercise benefits bth ur physical and m________ health.
【答案】regular, mental
【句意】众所周知，定期锻炼有益于身心健康。
11.The earth is _________(不可能)t be the nly planet where intelligent life exists.
【答案】unlikely
【句意】地球不可能是唯一存在智慧生命的行星。
12.Althugh it may be a little difficult fr the beginners _________(像)yu, I believe yu can _________(表现)
well under my guidance.
【答案】like, perfrm
【句意】对于你这样的初学者来说可能有点困难，但我相信你在我的指导下会表现得很好。
13.We club members _________(聚集)tgether t exchange ideas with each ther abut paper cutting.
【答案】gather
【句意】我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。
14.In rder t get better prepared in face f danger, the Student Unin intend t rganize an _________(紧急)
evacuatin drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in ur teaching building.
【答案】emergency
【句意】为了更好地做好面对危险的准备，学生会打算在本周五下午3点在我们的教学楼组织一次紧
急疏散演习。
15.As a smker, yu must remember that the damage _________(被动的)smking des t peple’s health and peple’s lives is als very serius.
【答案】passive/negative
【句意】作为一名吸烟者，你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。
16.This muddy basketball curt was where Stephen Curry learnt t be creative and _________(灵活)as a player.
【答案】flexible
【句意】在这个泥泞的篮球场上，斯蒂芬·库里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。
17.In the end, the chief _________(编辑)reviewed the article and apprved its publicatin in Peple’s Daily.
【答案】editr
【句意】最后主编读了这篇文章，并且批准发表在人民日报上。
18.Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse especially _________(设计)t help them succeed
academically and persnally.
【答案】designed
【句意】如今，大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门课程，这门课程专门为他们设计，以帮助他们在
学业和个人发展方面取得成功。
19.He is the typical realist ________(表演者)whse wrks reflect peple’s the _________(焦虑)and _________
(担忧).
【答案】perfrmer, anxiety, cncern
【句意】他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。
20.These scientists have been wrking at the prject f genme _________(编辑)but there’s still much t be explred.
【答案】editing
【句意】这些科学家一直在从事基因组编辑项目，但仍有许多有待探索的地方。
21.Surprised and _________(生气), she just sat there, withut knwing hw t react t the unexpected incident.
【答案】angry
【句意】又吃惊又生气，她只是坐在那里，不知道如何应对意外事件。
22.Even a thirty-minute run will prvide relief frm aches r _________(紧张)that yu may be suffering due t s________.
【答案】tensin, stress
【句意】即使是跑30分钟也能缓解你因压力而感到的疼痛或紧张。
23.The authr is mst _________(可能)t have asked previus _________(志愿者)abut _________(志愿的)
wrk.
【答案】likely, vlunteers, vluntary
【句意】作者很可能询问了之前的志愿者关于志愿工作的情况。
24.This mrning, it tk me 40 minutes t g_________(市中心)dwntwn. Mre radwrks n the A10!
【答案】dwntwn
【句意】今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工!
25.She fund writing helped her get thrugh the _________(艰难的)days.
【答案】rugh
【句意】她发现写作有助于他度过艰难时光。
26.The way Singapreans name their places is _________(独特的).
【答案】unique
【句意】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。
27.Judging frm his _________(不正常)behaviur, I suspected him t be a thief.
【答案】abnrmal
【句意】从他不正常的行为来评判，我怀疑他是个小偷。
28.When yu are n the pint f getting very _________(怒的), try t switch the fcus away frm_________(怒气)t thinking f smething pleasant.
【答案】angry, anger
【句意】当你感觉就要勃然大怒的时候，试着把注意力从愤怒转移到想象愉快的事情上。
29.Thugh they always _________(争论)r even quarrel, they remain the best f friends.
【答案】argue
【句意】尽管他们总是争论甚至争吵,他们仍旧是最好的朋友。
30.It is _________(正常)that in in this area, families have been three r fur generatin families living under the same r______.
【答案】nrmal, rf
【句意】在这个地区，三代或四代同堂的家庭是很正常的。
32.The teacher was deeply tuched by their d_______ fr knwledge.
【答案】desire
【句意】他们对知识的渴望深深地打动了那位老师。
33.Accrding t the newly-made traffic r_________,whever drives thrugh a red light shall be fined at least 200 dllars.
【答案】regulatin
【句意】根据新的交通法规，不论谁驾车闯红灯，至少罚款200美元。
34.The machine is s advanced that it will start the instant yu p______ the buttn.
【答案】press
【句意】这种机器太先进了，你一按按钮它就开始运转。
35.As the stry unflds, the truth abut the strange f_______is slwly discvered.
【答案】figure
【句意】随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相被慢慢揭开了。
36.When I was a little by, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit t the village reminded me f the s________
f my childhd.
【答案】scenes
【句意】我小时候住在一个小渔村。参观这个村庄使我想起了我童年时的情景。
37.My uncles immediately jumped up and s_______ their arrws n the bird.
【答案】sht
【句意】我的叔叔立刻跳起来将箭射向那只鸟。
38.The hspital ________ well, where many wunded peple are _________ n every day.
【答案】perates, perated
【句意】这个医院运作良好，每天都有许多伤员接受手术。
39.Zhu Yang is anxius t knw the result f the exam, fr he’s e________ t be admitted int the university.
【答案】eager
【句意】周扬很着急知道考试结果，因为他很渴望被大学录取。
40.Betty’s main strength is her ability t keep c_______ n matter hw urgent the situatin is.
【答案】calm
【句意】贝蒂的主要优点是，无论情况多么紧急她都能保持镇静。
41.On n a_________ will peple frget thse sldiers wh died in defence f ur mtherland.
【答案】accunt
【句意】人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。
42.In adapting the stry fr Chinese readers, ne has t take int a________ the cultural difference between the tw cuntries.
【答案】accunt
【句意】在为中国读者改编这个故事时，必须考虑到两国的文化差异。
43.As a g________ wh has left cllege fr ver half a year; Marry finds it challenging t get a gd jb after her g_________.
【答案】graduate, graduatin
【句意】作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。
44.On c________ f the heavy fg, the witness failed t give a detailed a________ f the accident.
【答案】accunt, accunt
【句意】由于大雾，这个目击者没有能够详细地描述出这次事故。
45.The atmsphere in the meeting was getting mre and mre t________.
【答案】tense
【句意】会议的气氛越来越紧张。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The mre ________(stress)peple are, the less able they are t think creatively.
【答案】stressed
【句意】压力越大的人，创造性思维的能力就越弱。
2.It is imprtant t keep yurself physically and _________(mental)healthy, especially in such a cmpetitive and _________(stress)sciety.
【答案】mentally, stressful
【句意】保持身心健康是很重要的，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力很大的社会。
3.If there is smething _________(emergency), just stp yur car near the radside fr a while.
【答案】emergent
【句意】如果真的有紧急情况需要打电话时，请先将车停靠在路边。
4.Using the part f speech _________(flexible)is the special phenmenn in Chinese.
【答案】flexibly
【句意】词性活用，是汉语中特有的一种现象。
5.We had a _________(gather)last Friday and many f us viewed it as an ccasin t share ideas and refresh friendship.
【答案】gathering
【句意】上周五我们举行了聚会，我们中很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。
6.The clthes _________ chse several mdels t try n his newly designed clthes.
【答案】designer
【句意】服装设计师选了几个模特来试穿他新设计的服装。
7.She felt a wave f panic, but frced herself t leave the rm _________(calm).
【答案】calmly
【句意】她感到一阵恐慌，但还是强作镇定地离开了房间。
8.The by is running _________(anxius)here and there in the playgrund as if searching fr smething lst.
【答案】anxiusly
【句意】男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。
9.The tw gentleman had been having a heated _________(argue)fr a cuple f days, and had decided t make a bet which wuld settle their _________(argue).
【答案】argument, argument
【句意】两位先生已经吵了几天了，并且决定打赌解决争议。
10.Facing a prblem f great cmplexity, he brught ut great _________(calm)and patience in himself.
【答案】calmness
【句意】面对一个极其复杂的问题，他表现出极大的冷静和耐心。
11.They are hping fr a return t _________(nrmal)nw that the war has been ver.
【答案】nrmality
【句意】既然战争结束了，他们希望回归正常。
12.He was eating _________(irregular), steadily lsing weight.
【答案】irregularly
【句意】他饮食无规律，慢慢消瘦了下去。
13.Large amunts f infrmatin _________(cncern)the authr’s birthplace are fund in this bk.
【答案】cncerning
【句意】这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。
14.In additin t mental strength, _________(flexible)is vital fr ski jumpers.
【答案】flexibility
【句意】对于跳台滑雪运动员来说，除了精神力量外，柔韧性也是至关重要的。
15.She is writing t apply fr a psitin as an _________(accunt)in a cmpany.
【答案】accuntant
【句意】她正写信申请一个公司会计的职位。
16.I culdn't just wait _________(passive)fr happiness t cme and find me.
【答案】passively
【句意】我不能够消极地等待幸福自己找上门来。
17.There are cars that handle better, r mre ________(desire), at the abslute limits.
【答案】desirably
【句意】有些汽车在绝对极限下操控性更好，或者更理想。
18.The humr didn’t amuse the audience in that the _________(perfrm)culdn’t get acrss its real meaning.
【答案】perfrmer
【句意】这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。
19.My rich experience as a passinate and _________(respnse)translatr qualifies me fr the jb advertised n yur website.
【答案】respnsible
【句意】我作为一名富有激情和负责任的翻译的丰富经验使我能够胜任贵公司网站上招聘的职位。
20.As the Spring Festival was appraching, the children lked frward _________(eager)t meeting their
grandparents in the hmetwn.
【答案】eagerly
【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。
21.The cmpany is cmpletely _________(flexible)n this matter.
【答案】inflexible
【句意】那家公司在这个问题上丝毫不肯变通。
22.As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their _________(rugh).
【答案】rughness
【句意】一天晚上当我握着爸爸的手的时候我情不自禁注意到它们的粗糙。
23.It is _________(rugh)calculated that in 1997 alne, abut 2.3 millin peple died f besity.
【答案】rughly
【句意】粗略计算，1997年这一年就有230万人死于肥胖。
24.The curse _________(nrmal)attracts 60 students per year, f whm up t half are frm Eurpe.
【答案】nrmally
【句意】这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。
25.It’s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne t emply a _________(secure)fficer.
【答案】security
【句意】对于这样的公司而言，雇佣安保人员是一个普遍做法。
26.Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu _________(respnse)quickly t emergencies.
【答案】respnd
【句意】知道急救技能将有助于你在紧急情况中做出快速的反应。
27.With the help f such a hi-tech instrument, the _________(perate)can knw exactly at nce what has gne wrng.
【答案】peratr
【句意】借助于此项高科技仪器，操控者能立即确切地知道问题在哪儿。
28.As he had been cnfused by the map, there seemed little hpe that the_________(adventure)wuld find his way thrugh the vast rainfrest.
【答案】adventurer
【句意】由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。
29.The authr stresses the _________(unique)f the individual.
【答案】uniqueness
【句意】这位作者强调个人的独特性。
30.My daughter stared at me, _________(angry), as if I were her wicked stepmther.
【答案】angrily
【句意】我女儿愤怒地盯着我，好像我是她恶毒的继母一样。
31.The peple in the advertising departments f majr crpratins realize that sprts attract male ______(view).
【答案】viewers
【句意】主要公司的广告部门意识到体育吸引男性观众。
32.The gvernment calls n the _________(yung)t dnate their bld _________(vluntary).
【答案】yuth, vluntarily
【句意】政府号召青年人义务献血。
33.This _________(adventure)child turned int a man wh never stpped explring.
【答案】adventurus
【句意】这个爱冒险的孩子变成了一个从不停止探索的人。
34.Hearing that an earthquake shk Jiuzhai Valley, the family were _________(cncern)abut his safety.
【答案】cncerned
【句意】听说九寨沟地震，全家人都很担心他的安全。
35.The dctr cnsulted with his clleagues abut the _________(perate)n the patient yesterday.
【答案】peratin
【句意】昨天这位医生和他的同事们商量了有关给病人做手术的问题
36.It’s a great _________(respnse)and a great hnur t be chsen t take part in the Olympics.
【答案】respnsibility
【句意】被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。
37.My parents sympathized with my _________(eager)t mve ut.
【答案】eagerness
【句意】我父母体谅我想搬出去住的急切心情。
38.The teachers were deeply impressed by yur _________(perfrm)in the exam.
【答案】perfrmance
【句意】你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
39.I used t crrespnd with Jhn _________(regular)fr three years,but later I lst tuch with him.
【答案】regularly
【句意】我曾经定期地和约翰通信三年，但后来我和他失去了联系。
40.Handing everything f a child t teachers is the mst _________(respnsible)act f parents.
【答案】irrespnsible
【句意】把孩子的一切交给老师，是家长极其不负责任的表现。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.It turns _______ that Jack is a gd friend t depend _______.
【答案】ut, n/upn
【句意】结果表明Jack是一个可以依赖的好朋友。
2.Since I saw yu last time, yur daughter has sht _______.
【答案】up
【句意】自我上次见到了以后，你的女儿一下子长高了。
3.Yesterday, he drew a large sum f mney _______ f the bank t buy a huse.
【答案】ut
【句意】昨天，他从银行提取了一大笔钱来买房子。
4.The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will result _____ success _____ the end.
【答案】in, in
【句意】那些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会取得成功。
5.If we back _______ n this issue, ur reputatin will be cmprmised.
【答案】dwn
【句意】如果我们在这个问题上认输的话，我们的声誉就会受到损害。
6.He said t his students, “_______ my pint _______ view(_______ my view), chatting nline is a waste f
time. ”
【答案】Frm ,f, (in)
【句意】他对学生们说，“在我看来，网上聊天是浪费时间。”
7.Think it _______carefully befre yu give me yur final decisin.
【答案】thrugh
【句意】把事情仔细想好以后再把你的最后决定告诉我。
8.When yu want t argue _______ yur friends _______ small things, yu’d better calm _______ first.
【答案】with, abut, dwn
【句意】当你想和朋友争论一些小事时，你最好先冷静一下。
9.We must tack ________ t deal _______ the prblem befre it spreads t ther areas.
【答案】actin/steps/measures, with
【句意】我们必须采取行动，在问题扩展到其他地区之前将其解决。
10.We g ________ a perid in which cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
【答案】thrugh
【句意】我们经历了一个农村地区通讯非常困难的时期。
11.The party is betting that the presidential race will turn _______ a battle fr yunger vters
【答案】int
【句意】该党期待这次总统竞选变成一场争取年轻一代选民的斗争。
12.Nw, there may be sme peple wh disagree _______ us/wh dn’t see eye _______ eye _______ us,
and we can have a dialgue abut that.
【答案】with, t, with
【句意】当然，有些人可能不同意我们的观点，我们可以就此展开对话。
13._______ the ne hand, sme peple think that rbts are very imprtant; _______ the _______ hand, thers believe that they have negative effects n the sciety.
【答案】On, n, ther
【句意】一方面，人们认为机器人很重要;另一方面，人们认为他们对社会有负面影响。
14.When he heard these wrds, Shinran felt his inner dubts melt _______.
【答案】away
【句意】听到这番话，欣兰感到他内心的疑虑顿时消散了。
15.She shwed a great deal f cncern ________ her sn’s illness.
【答案】fr/abut
【句意】她非常担心她儿子的病情。
16.The thught f being left ________ filled her with hrrr.
【答案】alne
【句意】想到没人理她/被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。
17.Cheer _______! Things are nt s bad as they seem.
【答案】up
【句意】振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。
has been prved that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu _______ serius illnesses in later life.
【答案】frm/against
【句意】研究表明在儿童时代多吃蔬菜有助于在以后的生活中预防严重疾病。
19.Challenges like this might smetimes put mre put mre stress ________ yu.But it all depends ________ yur wn effrts.
【答案】n, n/upn
【句意】像这样的挑战有时会给你带来更大的压力，但是一切都取决于你自己的努力。
15.She is _______ my back again _______ thse sales figures—I just haven't had a mment t d them.
【答案】n, abut
【句意】她又跟我嘮叨要那些銷售數據——我只是還抽不出時間整理。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.说实话，在如何处理一些重要问题上，父母亲不总是与我意见一致的。
______________, my parents _________________________________ sme imprtant issues.
【答案】T tell the truth, dn’t always see eye t eye with me n hw t deal with/n what t d with
T tell the truth, dn’t always agree with me n hw t deal with/n what t d with.
2.他们正在谈论在何时何地举行秋季运动会。
They are talking abut ______________________ the autumn sprts meeting.
【答案】when and where t hld
3.他可能在与队友争论是依靠父母还是独立生活的话题。
______________________________ his teammates __________ the tpic whether _________ parents r live
independently.
【答案】It is likely/pssible that he is arguing with, n/abut/ver, t depend n/upn
He is likely t be arguing with, n/abut/ver, t depend n/upn
4.担心你没有经历的事情是没有意义的(没有必要担心你没有经历的事情)。
________________________ wrrying abut things that yu __________________.
【答案】There is n pint in, haven’t gng thrugh
5.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
_________________ there is n slutin t this prblem.
【答案】It seems as if
6.每当谈到这本小说时，他好像以前看过似的。
Whenever he talks abut this nvel, __________________________ it befre.
【答案】it seems as if he had read/he seems t have read
7. 我女儿好像是感冒了，应该立刻把她送往医院接受治疗。
My daughter seems _______________ and shuld be sent t hspital fr treatment withut delay.
【答案】t have caught a cld
8.尽管书在某种程度上正在失去人们的喜爱，然而，好的书籍依然在对于未知的问题给予我们答案方面很
有意义。
While bks ___________________ t sme extent, gd nes are still highly relevant tday in that they give
us answers t questins we haven’t had yet.
【答案】seem t be lsing their ppularity
9.我们确实期望当地政府采取行动来保护这些动物免遭杀戮。
We ____________ the lcal gvernment __________________ these animals _______ being killed.
【答案】d expect, t take actin/steps/measures t prtect, frm/against
10.他的确承诺过在学习上他绝不会给他的孩子施加更多的压力。
He ___________ that he wuld never ____________________ his children t study.
【答案】did prmise/did make a prmise, put mre stress/pressure n对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Generatin gap, a stry that defines every parent and child!
Nwadays we all talk f generatin gap; the lder generatin is ften heard criticizing the present generatin, and the yunger generatin hardly bthers t give ears t what’s been taught. And all they blame at the end is “generatin gap”. But what causes the gap n earth?
Difference in thinking: Whether it is abut eating ut, planning a hliday, chsing an entertainment surce r fr that matter selecting ne’s clthing type, there is a huge difference that exists in the thinking f parents and kids. While parents still stick t the age ld belief, the kids n the ther hand swear by the latest technlgy.
The lifestyle: Parents supprt the deeply rted traditinal culture, while kids leave n chance f rebelling against the age ld traditins and custms. They want t live life n their wn terms and the slightest f interference frm parents will make them feel insecure abut their freedm. Sciety, mrals and ethics ften appear t them as threat t their free life.
Parental expectatin: This is smething where nly the parents are respnsible. Often we find parents trying t live their unfulfilled dreams thrugh their kids, which apparently makes life a burden, hard enugh fr the kids t handle. T much f expectatins frm parents ften lead the kids t rebel when they fail t live up t them.
Lack f cmmunicatin: Last but nt the least, lack f prper cmmunicatin is the main reasn f generatin gap. Cmmunicatin is nt just talking r asking abut yur child’s daily rutine r the demanding f smething frm yu. Cmmunicatin is mre abut sharing yur thughts, ideas and at the same time trying t acknwledge and listening what thers say.
21.What will happen t the kids if their parents stick t the age ld belief?
A. Trusting mdern technlgy.B. Rebelling against their belief.
C. Giving ears t what’s been taught.D. Cmmunicating with them patiently.
22.What makes the kids feel unsafe abut their freedm accrding t the text?
A. Parents’ habits.B. Parents’ interferenceC. Parents’ chices.D. Parents’ supprt.
23.What mainly causes the generatin gap?
A. Difference in thinking.B. The lifestyle.
C. Parental expectatin.D. Lack f cmmunicatin.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致父母和孩子产生代沟的几个原因。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While parents still stick t the age ld belief, the kids n the ther hand swear by the latest technlgy.(当父母仍然坚持古老的信念时，另一方面，孩子们却对最新的技术发誓)”可知，如果他们的父母坚持古老信仰，孩子们会信任现代技术，故选A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They want t live life n their wn terms and the slightest f interference frm parents will make them feel insecure abut their freedm.(他们想要按照自己的意愿生活，父母的一点点干涉都会让他们对自己的自由感到不安)”可知，父母的干涉让孩子们对他们的自由感到不安全，故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last but nt the least, lack f prper cmmunicatin is the main reasn f generatin gap.(最后但并非最不重要，缺乏适当的沟通是代沟的主要原因)”可知，缺乏沟通主要导致代沟，故选D。
B
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
24.Frm the first three paragraphs, we can learn _______.
A. the precius green cmb f Dad was made f jade
B. the earliest memries with Dad were full f jy
C. the authr wasn’t willing t clean the cmb fr Dad
D. the authr wuld study tgether with Dad every evening
25.What prbably made Dad decide t resign frm his riginal jb t start his wn business?
A. That he was fired and had t make a living.
B. That he was eager t get everything n track.
C. That he hped t earn a better life fr the family.
D. That he wanted t keep the life fr his family stable.
26.What emtinal changes did the authr experience when staying with Dad these years?
A. mad→satisfied→warmB. satisfied→wrried→angry
C. warm→cncerned→uncmfrtableD. cheerful→mad→warm
27.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Evenings with DadB. A Cmb f Jade Green
C. My Earliest Memries with DadD. Dad’s Sales Jb & His Whlesale Business
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。
24.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦，故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. (大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. (爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? (为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活，故选C项。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? (我开始生气了。为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n. (然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系很僵；由最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化，故选D项。
27.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. (他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. (那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题，故选A项。
C
Ge-tracking apps such as Find My Kids and Ggle Family Link are fast grwing in ppularity, handing parents pwers t mnitr their children. But hw are the latter experiencing what previus generatins might have la-belled as an invasin f their privacy? Culd these devices even hurt yuths’ sense f independence?
We set ut t answer these questins in ur research, which invlved a series f ne-n-ne interviews with parents wh ge-tracked their children, and teenagers wh were ge-tracked.
Overall, the parents wh tk part in ur survey claimed they were driven t use these apps nt by nsiness(多管闲事),but a sense f care in the face f what they perceived as dangerus r uncertain envirnments. Knwing a child’s gegraphical psitin cannt guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time, but checking where they are can help ease parental fears. Other parents surveyed admitted t mnitring their children nly in the case f unanswered phne calls r unfulfilled requests. Rather than a systematic methd f mnitring, ge-tracking acted as a “lastresrt” ptin after parents failed t reach their children.
While sme teenagers were sympathetic t their parents’ anxieties, mst f them perceived the use f ge-tracking apps as an invasin f their privacy. When seen as a tl t cntact, ge-tracking appeared t be quite well accepted by them in ur survey. Hwever, mst teenagers in ur sample were wrried abut their parents’ use f mnitring apps.
Ge-tracking is nt withut its ill effect n family relatinships. Xavier, fr instance, said that discvering he was being tracked has prfundly weakened the trust between him and his father. Furthermre, tensins amng parents and children may als arise, thus widening the gap between them. Gegraphical mnitring als directly challenges yung peple’s need t g int the wrld independently, bth hlding back teenage autnmy and generating tensins in parent-child relatinships.
28.Why are the tw questins raised fr Ge-tracking apps in paragraph 1?
A. T display their functin.B. T indicate their intelligence.
C. T shw the wrry abut privacy.D. T describe parents’ magic pwer.
29.What makes parents adpt Ge-tracking apps t mnitr their kids?
A. Their desire t mnitr their kids.B. Their cncern fr their kids’ safety.
C. Their eagerness t reach their kids.D. Their curisity abut their kids’ life.
30.What is mst teenagers’ attitude twards the mnitring frm apps?
A. Critical.B. Cnfused.C. Indifferent.D. Mixed.
31.What is the impact f Ge-tracking n family ties?
A. It can make children mre dependent.B. It may badly influence family relatinship.
C. It may relieve the tensin within the family.D. It can increase children’s trust in their parents.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力监控自己的孩子，及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。
28.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But hw are the latter experiencing what previus generatins might have la-belled as an invasin f their privacy? Culd these devices even hurt yuths’ sense f independence?(但后者是如何经历前几代人可能会认为是侵犯隐私的事情的呢?这些设备会伤害年轻人的独立意识吗？)”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行调研的，故选C项。
29.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overall, the parents wh tk part in ur survey claimed they were driven t use these apps nt by nsiness(多管闲事),but a sense f care in the face f what they perceived as dangerus r uncertain envirnments. Knwing a child’s gegraphical psitin cannt guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time, but checking where they are can help ease parental fears.(总的来说，参与我们调查的父母声称，他们使用这些应用程序不是因为爱管闲事，而是因为面对他们认为危险或不确定的环境时的一种关心感。当面对事故时，知道孩子的地理位置并不能保证他们的安全，但查看他们的位置可以帮助缓解父母的恐惧)”可知，父母接受使用对孩子的地理追踪程序是为了缓解他们对孩子的安全问题的担忧，故选B项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“While sme teenagers were sympathetic t their parents’ anxieties, mst f them perceived the use f ge-tracking apps as an invasin f their privacy.(虽然一些青少年对父母的焦虑表示同情，但他们中的大多数人认为使用地理追踪应用侵犯了他们的隐私)”及“Hwever, mst teenagers in ur sample were wrried abut their parents’ use f mnitring apps.(然而，我们样本中的大多数青少年都担心父母使用监控程序的)”可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的，故选A项。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ge-tracking is nt withut its ill effect n family relatinships. Xavier, fr instance, said that discvering he was being tracked has prfundly weakened the trust between him and his father. Furthermre, tensins amng parents and children may als arise, thus widening the gap between them. Gegraphical mnitring als directly challenges yung peple’s need t g int the wrld independently, bth hlding back teenage autnmy and generating tensins in parent-child relatinships.(地理追踪对家庭关系并非没有不良影响。例如，泽维尔说，发现自己被监控大大削弱了他和父亲之间的信任。此外，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系也可能出现，从而扩大他们之间的差距。地理监测也直接挑战了年轻人独立进入世界的需求，既阻碍了青少年的自主性，也导致了亲子关系的紧张)”可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭里亲子关系有坏的影响的，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突，故选B项。
D
Search “txic parents”, and yu’ll find mre than 38, 000 psts, largely urging yung adults t cut ties with their families. The idea is t safeguard ne’s mental health frm abusive parents. Hwever, as a psychanalyst, I’ve seen that trend in recent years becme a way t manage cnflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏远)has n bth sides f the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.
Research by Karl Pillemer, a prfessr at Crnell University, indicates that 1 in 4 American adults have becme estranged frm their families. I believe that’s an undercunt, because thers have stpped shrt f cmpletely cutting ff cntact but have effectively brken the ties.
“Canceling” yur parent can be seen as an extensin f a cultural trend aimed at crrecting imbalances in pwer and systemic inequality. Certainly the family is ne system in which pwer has never been balanced. In 1933, the psychanalyst Sándr Ferenczi warned that even the simple indicatin that smene has mre pwer than we d culd ptentially be damaging.
Tday’s scial justice values respnd t this reality, calling n us t criticize ppressive and harmful figures and t gain pwer fr thse wh have been pwerless. But when adult children use the mst effective tl they have-themselves-t gain a sense f security and ban their parents frm their lives, the rles are simply switched, and the pain nly deepens.
Often, what I see in my practice are cases f family cnflict mismanaged, pwer dynamics turned upside dwn rather than negtiated. I see the terrible effect f that trend; situatins with n winners, nly islated(孤独的)humans wh lng t be knwn and feel safe in the presence f the ther.
The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are nt suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandned and betrayed, because in the uncnscius, it desn’t matter wh is ding the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghsts f their childhd, tackling the emtinal reality that thse wh raised us can never truly be left behind, n matter hw hard we try.
What I have fund is that mst f these families need repair, nt permanent break-up. Hw else can ne learn hw t negtiate needs, t create bundaries and t trust? Hw else can we lve thers, and urselves, if nt thrugh accepting the limitatins that cme with being human? Gd relatinships are the result nt f a perfect level f harmny but rather f successful adjustments.
T pursue dialgue instead f estrangement will be hard and painful wrk. It can’t be a single prject f “self-help”, because at the end f the day, real intimacy(亲密关系)is achieved by wrking thrugh the injuries f the past tgether. In mst cases f family cnflict, repair is pssible and preferable t estrangement—and it’s wrth the wrk.
32.Why d yung peple cut ties with the family?
A. T gain an independent life.B. T restre harmny in the family.
C. T prtect their psychlgical well-being.D. T fllw a tendency twards scial justice.
33.What des the underlined wrd “catch” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Respnse.B. Prblem.C. Operatin.D. Emphasis.
34.T manage family cnflict, the authr agrees that yung adults shuld _______.
A. break dwn bundariesB. gain pwer within the family
C. live up t their parents’ expectatinsD. accept imperfectin f family members
35.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advcate a self-help trend.B. T justify a cmmn scial value.
C. T argue against a current practice.D. T discuss a means f cmmunicatin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复是更好的方法。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Search “txic parents”, and yu’ll find mre than 38, 000 psts, largely urging yung adults t cut ties with their families. The idea is t safeguard ne’s mental health frm abusive parents.”(搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现有超过38000条帖子，大部分帖子敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待)可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己，免于受到心理上的伤害，故选C。
33.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are nt suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandned and betrayed”(_______是，在与家庭疏远后，成年子女并不会突然变得不那么依赖。事实上，他们会感到被抛弃和被背叛)可知，子女选择与家庭疏远后，产生的结果是：他们感觉到被抛弃和被背叛，这是一种消极负面的影响。因此，划线后是在解释这一名词，即catch表示严重的后果或是问题，故选B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What I have fund is that mst f these families need repair, nt permanent break-up.”(我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久的破裂)可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系，而不是疏远。以及“Hw else can we lve thers, and urselves, if nt thrugh accepting the limitatins that cme with being human? Gd relatinships are the result nt f a perfect level f harmny but rather f successful adjustments.”(如果不接受作为人类的局限性，我们还能怎样去爱别人和自己呢?良好的关系不是完美和谐的结果，而是成功调整的结果)可知，作者这里使用一个反问句的形式，向年轻人建议，要认识到人类的局限性，才能爱家人以及爱自己。即接受家人的不完美，调整自己的心态，对关系进行修复才能得完美和谐的结果，故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Search “txic parents”, and yu’ll find mre than 38, 000 psts, largely urging yung adults t cut ties with their families. The idea is t safeguard ne’s mental health frm abusive parents.”(搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现超过38000条帖子，大部分敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待)可知，开篇作者先提出一个当下普遍存在的趋势：即年轻人在处理家庭冲突时，选择疏远家庭。以及“Hwever, as a psychanalyst, I’ve seen that trend in recent years becme a way t manage cnflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(c)has n bth sides f the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.”(然而，作为一名精神分析学家，我发现近年来这种趋势已经成为处理家庭冲突的一种方式，我也看到了隔阂对家庭双方的严重影响。这是一种造成很大伤害的自助趋势)可知，作者紧接着通过转折连词hwever(然后)指出这种疏远的处理方式是错误的，会带来很大的伤害。因此，作者是为了论述与开篇趋势相反的观点，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A parent-child relatinship is perhaps the purest f all. ___36___ These tips will help yu imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.
Give them yur time. N matter hw busy yu are with yur life, try t make sme time fr yur parents. ___37___ If yu’re living away frm them, call them and visit them regularly. Fr all yu knw, yur ne culd make their day.
___38___ If yu are living with yur parents, help them with husehld chres. D yur part r even mre. If yu are nt living tgether, check n them and help them ut by ffering t buy grceries, pay bills, etc.
Put yurself in their shes. Whenever yur parents say smething that cntradicts(与矛盾)yur pinin, try nt t simply agree with them. ___39___ And try t recgnize that they have reasn fr their views. If pssible, take time t explain yur pint patiently.
Try nt t raise yur vice at them. These will be times when yu disagree with yur parents. It is kay t try t help them understand yur pint f view. Hwever, raising yur vice is never a great idea, as it will leave yur parents feeling hurt.
Be pen with them. As children, we tend t share every detail f ur lives with ur parents, but as we grw up, we filter ut certain things frm them. Try t be as hnest as pssible and let them take part in the mst imprtant aspects f yur life. ___40___
A. Lend a hand with husehld chres.
B. Call them every day.
C. Let them knw yu want them t be a part f yur life.
D. If the gap is t big, yu will becme a stranger.
E. It is als the ne that ges thrugh several transfrmatins(变化), gd r bad.
F. Parents ften feel lnely nce kids g away t cllege.
G. Accept the generatin gap between yu and them.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何改善与父母的关系。
36.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“A parent-child relatinship is perhaps the purest f all.(亲子关系也许是所有关系中最纯粹的)”和下文“These tips will help yu imprve yur relatinship with yur parents.(这些建议将帮助你改善与父母的关系)”可知，亲子关系也可能变得不好，E选项“It is als the ne that ges thrugh several transfrmatins(变化), gd r bad.(它也会经历几次转换，或好或坏)”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“If yu’re living away frm them, call them and visit them regularly.(如果你住得离他们很远，定期给他们打电话，看望他们)”可知，空格处应该陈述孩子离开父母的某种情况，F选项“Parents ften feel lnely nce kids g away t cllege.(一旦孩子离开家上大学，父母往往会感到孤独)”符合语境，故选F。
38.【答案】A
【解析】空格处是本段主题句，根据下文“If yu are living with yur parents, help them with husehld chres.(如果你和父母住在一起，帮助他们做家务)”可知，本段的建议是帮助父母做家务。A选项“Lend a hand with husehld chres.(帮忙做家务)”可作为主题句，故选A。
39.【答案】G
【解析】根据上网呢“Whenever yur parents say smething that cntradicts(与矛盾)yur pinin, try nt t simply agree with them.(当你的父母说了一些与你的观点相矛盾的事情时，试着不要简单地赞同他们)”和下文“And try t recgnize that they have reasn fr their views. If pssible, take time t explain yur pint patiently.(试着承认他们的观点是有道理的。如果可能的话，花点时间耐心地解释你的观点)”推知，空格处应该说面对和父母观点不一致时正确的做法，G选项“Accept the generatin gap between yu and them.(接受你和他们之间的代沟)”是面对和父母观点不一致的正确做法，是祈使句，和空后的祈使句在句型上一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
40.【答案】C
【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try t be as hnest as pssible and let them take part in the mst imprtant aspects f yur life.(尽量诚实，让他们参与到你生活中最重要的方面)”推知，空格处也应该说让父母参与你的生活的相关内容，C选项“Let them knw yu want them t be a part f yur life.(让他们知道你想让他们成为你生活的一部分)”和空前内容一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children mdel themselves largely n their parents. They d s mainly thrugh identificatin. Children
___41___ a parent when they believe they
have the qualities and feelings that are ___42___ f that parent. The things parents d and say—and the ___43___ they d and say t them—therefre strngly influence a child’s behavir. Therefre, parents must ___44___ behave like the type f persn they want their child t becme.
What’s mre, a parent’s actins can als ___45___ the self-image that a child frms thrugh identificatin. Children wh see mainly psitive qualities in their parents will likely learn t see themselves in a psitive way. Children wh bserve chiefly ___46___ qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing psitive qualities in themselves. Children may mdify their self-image, ___47___, as they becme increasingly influenced by peers grups standards befre they reach 13.
A psitive attitude and self- image play an imprtant rle when children ___48___ smething unexpected. Islated events, even dramatic nes, d nt necessarily have a ___49___ effect n a child’s behavir. Children interact such events accrding t their established attitudes and ___50___ training. Children wh knw they are lved can, fr example, accept the ___51___ f their parents r a parent’s early death. But if children feel ___52___, they may interpret such events as a sign f rejectin r ___53___.
In the same way, all children are nt influenced ___54___ by tys and games, reading matter, and televisin prgrams. As in the case f a dramatic change in family relatins, the effect f an activity r experience depends n hw the child ___55___ it.
41. A. aplgize tB. apprve fC. attend tD. allw fr
42. A. thughtfulB. characteristicC. cnsciusD. nrmal
43. A. timeB. placeC. wayD. extent
44. A. cnsistentlyB. uniquelyC. cnciselyD. riginally
45. A. respndB. imitateC. cnveyD. affect
46. A. psitiveB. cmplexC. passiveD. cncrete
47. A. hweverB. therefreC. anyhwD. therwise
48. A. melt awayB. srt utC. stick withD. cme acrss
49. A. mentalB. permanentC. tempraryD. distracting
50. A. tenseB. realisticC. previusD. educatinal
51. A. financeB. marriageC. assistanceD. divrce
52. A. islatedB. attendedC. unlvedD. stressed
53. A. punishmentB. discriminatinC. assessmentD. transfrmatin
54. A. evenB. alikeC. at allD. as a whle
55. A. interpretsB. anticipatesC. accmplishesD. maintains
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子会受到父母行为的影响，而事件对于孩子的影响取决于孩子如何解释这些事件。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. aplgize t向……道歉；B. apprve f认可；C. attend t照料；D. allw fr考虑到。根据下文“when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are ___42___ f that parent.”可知，此处表示孩子们相信自己拥有了父母所特有的品质和感受时，他们会认可父母，故选B。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A. thughtful深思熟虑的；B. characteristic特有的；C. cnscius有意识的；D. nrmal正常的，一般的。根据下文“Therefre, parents must ___44___ behave like the type f persn they want their child t becme.”以及语境可知，此处表示父母所特有的品质和感受，故选B。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A. time时间；B. place地点；C. way方式；D. extent程度。根据下文“they d and say t them”可知，此处表示父母做事和对孩子们说话的方式，故选C。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A. cnsistently始终如一地；B. uniquely独一无二地；C. cncisely简明扼要地；D. riginally原来。根据下文“behave like the type f persn they want their child t becme.”以及常识可知，此处表示父母的表现要始终如一，故选A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】A. respnd回应；B. imitate模仿；C. cnvey传送；D. affect影响。根据下文“Children wh see mainly psitive qualities in their parents will likely learn t see themselves in a psitive way.”可知，父母的行为会影响孩子形成的自我形象，故选D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】A. psitive积极的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. passive消极的；D. cncrete具体的。根据下文“qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing psitive qualities in themselves.”以及语境可知，主要观察父母消极品质的孩子很难看到自己的积极品质，故选C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】A. hwever然而；B. therefre因此；C. anyhw无论如何；D. therwise否则。根据上文“What’s mre, a parent’s actins can als ___45___ the self-image that a child frms thrugh identificatin.”以及“Children may mdify their self-image,”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用hwever，表示“然而”，故选A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】A. melt away融化，消灭；B. srt ut分类；C. stick with坚持；D. cme acrss偶然遇见。根据下文“smething unexpected”以及语境可知，此处表示当孩子遇见意想不到的事情时，故选D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】A. mental思想的，精神的；B. permanent永久的；C. temprary临时的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据下文“Children wh knw they are lved can, fr example, accept the ___51___ f their parents r a parent’s early death.”可知，此处表示孤立的事件不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响，故选B。
50.【答案】C
【解析】A. tense令人紧张的；B. realistic现实的；C. previus之前的；D. educatinal教育的。根据下文“Children wh knw they are lved can, fr example, accept the ___51___ f their parents r a parent’s early death.”可知，孩子们会根据之前的训练，例如之前得到爱的感受，与这种事件进行交互。来故选C。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. finance财务；B. marriage婚姻；C. assistance援助；D. divrce离婚。根据下文“f their parents r a parent’s early death.”可推知，此处表示父母中其中一位早逝或者父母离婚，故选D。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. islated偏远的；B. attended出席；C. unlved无人喜欢的；D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文“Children wh knw they are lved can, fr example, accept the ___51___ f their parents r a parent’s early death. But if children feel”可知，此处表示如果孩子们感到不被爱，故选C。
53.【答案】A
【解析】A. punishment惩罚；B. discriminatin歧视；C. assessment评估；D. transfrmatin转型。根据上文“But if children feel ___52___, they may interpret such events as a sign f rejectin r”可知，此处表示孩子们感受到不被爱，可能会将事件理解为拒绝或者惩罚的迹象，故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】A. even甚至；B. alike同样地；C. at all全然；D. as a whle整体而言。根据上文“Children wh knw they are lved can, fr example, accept the ___51___ f their parents r a parent’s early death. But if children feel ___52___ , they may interpret such events as a sign f rejectin r ___53___.”以及语境可知，此处表示并不是所有的孩子都会同样受到影响，故选B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】A. interprets解释；B. anticipates预期；C. accmplishes完成；D. maintains维持。根据上文“But if children feel ___52___, they may interpret such events as a sign f rejectin r ___53___.”可知，此处表示事件的影响取决于孩子如何解释它，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Family Educatin Prmtin Law came int frce in China n Jan.1, 2022. It marks hw t raise children has becme the business f bth parents and the cuntry, which enables all parents t better carry ___56___ their respnsibilities.
Parents are children’s first teachers. They ___57___(think)t be the respnsible party fr the upbringing f children’s educatin at hme. In rder t finish their duties, parents need t fllw scientific methds. Hwever, ___58___ all parents knw hw t best cnduct family educatin. S the law will prvide guidance ___59___(enable)them t raise their children prperly.
Parents are becming stressed and ___60___(anxiety)abut their children’s educatin, with sme f them applying t much ___61___(press). In ___62___(respnd)t this prblem, the new law makes it clear that the first imprtance f family educatin is t ensure the physical and mental health f children. The law als utlines advanced measures in detail t help parents imprve the parent-child relatinship, including spending mre time with their children, ___63___(give)full play t the rles f parents, respecting children’s character, and cmmunicating with their children n an equal basis.
Educatin needs lng-term effrts, and family educatin is n ___64___(except). Authrities at all levels, families, schls, and the whle f sciety need t jin their effrts t establish a family educatin system ___65___ parents play a majr rle with supprt frm the state, schls, and scial rganizatins. Finally, this will hpefully ensure and help children grw up healthily.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《家庭教育促进法》，旨在帮助父母遵循科学的方法对孩子进行家庭教育。
56.【答案】ut
【解析】考查动词短语。carry ut履行，实施，故填ut。句意：它标志着如何养育孩子已经成为父母和国家的事情，这使所有的父母更好地履行他们的责任。
57.【答案】are thught
【解析】考查被动语态。因为主语they与think是被动关系以及此句表陈述的一般事实，此处需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are thught。句意：他们被认为是养育孩子的家庭教育的责任方。
58.【答案】nt
【解析】考查部分否定，nt all并非全部，故填nt。句意：然而，并非所有家长都知道如何最好地进行家庭教育。
59.【答案】t enable
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t enable。句意：因此，法律将提供指导，使他们能够适当地抚养他们的孩子。
60.【答案】anxius
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。与stressed并列一起做连系动词becme的表语，故用形容词anxius。
61.【答案】pressure
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。t much修饰名词，故填pressure。句意：家长们对孩子的教育感到压力和焦虑，其中一些人施加了太多的压力。
62.【答案】respnse
【解析】考查介词短语中的名词或词性转换(名词)。in respnse t作为……的回应，故填respnse。
句意：针对这一问题，新法律明确指出，家庭教育的首要任务是确保儿童的身心健康。
63.【答案】giving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处give为非谓语动词作状语，因为主语the law与give为主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式，故填giving。句意：该法律还详细概述了帮助父母改善亲子关系的先进措施，包括花更多的时间和孩子在一起，充分发挥父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地与孩子交流。
64.【答案】exceptin
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词做is的表语。故填exceptin。句意：教育需要长期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。
65.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a family educatin system，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where。句意：各级政府、家庭、学校、全社会要共同努力，建立以家长为主体的家庭教育体系，国家、学校、社会组织要共同支持。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊最近和她的妈妈发生了争吵，她们好几天不说话了。为此她非常烦恼，想让你帮她出主意。请你给她写一封建议信。
内容包括：1.写信的缘由；
2.你的建议(至少三条)；
3.你的希望。
Dear Susan,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LI Hua
【答案】
Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ging thrugh a tugh time with yur mther. I can understand hw stressful and frustrating it can be when yu are nt talking t smene yu care abut. Here is sme advice which I think will help yu.
First f all, yu shuld knw that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create. Secndly, when yu can’t see eye t eye with yur parents n smething, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. Thirdly, it is regular and hnest cmmunicatin that plays a mst imprtant rle in imprving the relatinship with parents.
I hpe these suggestins help, and please let me knw if there’s anything else I can d t supprt yu.
Yurs,
LI Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Initially, I ttally believed that Daddy wanted a by. I culd just imagine his disappintment when I was brn. What always frustrated me was that he never tried hiding his feelings frm me. He had hped a by wh wuld help him with the farm and finally step int his shes. But a girl…
I tried t d everything just t please Daddy. Nt nly did I get up early t help with the husewrk, but als sme tidy wrk n the farm. What’s mre, I went hme straight frm schl, expecting that I was needed. But he didn’t seem t be mved by thse at all, let alne putting n a smile.
The year I turned thirteen was the 100th birthday f ur twn. The twn cuncil decided t hld a parade(游行), and they wanted a yung lady wh culd lead the parade. The families in the area were asked t send pictures f their children. Every parent in the area hped that their daughter wuld be chsen, every parent except Daddy.
Mmmy sent in a picture f me withut telling me. I was always s busy being the by Daddy wanted, and I never cnsidered having the chance t lead the parade. S it was quite a surprise when the twn cuncil stpped by ne evening t tell us I had been chsen. Mmmy was excited. As I anticipated, Daddy shwed n interest in the matter.
The day f the big parade finally arrived. I was dressed in a beautiful white dress. At first I felt shy-I’d hardly ever wrn dresses. But sn I felt like a princess in a fairy tale.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As the parade passed dwn the main street f ur twn, I saw Mmmy and Daddy n the side. ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I went back frm the parade, Daddy std in frnt f the gate, smiling. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As the parade passed dwn the main street f ur twn, I saw Mmmy and Daddy n the side. Cmpared t Mum wh rejiced with wild excitement the mment she saw me, Daddy just remained cld, pker-faced. The ignited happiness inside me suddenly vanished int thin air. “Hey, yu lk s grgeus!” I was grabbed back t the parade by thse cmpliments shuted ut frm the crwd. I straightened up my bdy, and resumed my duty f leading the parade. Lking at thse smiling faces n the side, I surprisingly nticed that my md was imprving, especially when I suddenly caught sight f a familiar figure, my father, mving t the end f the parade tgether with my prceeding. Maybe I was expecting smething. But what was it?
As I went back frm the parade, Daddy std in frnt f the gate, smiling. As if being kissed by Gd, I leapt three feet high, r even pinched myself. I murmured,“Was Daddy smiling t me? Was that a dream?” What cnfirmed my idea was Daddy’s warm hand. He strked my head, praising that I did quite a gd jb, and I was the best girl he had ever knwn. Never in my wildest dream had I imagined that thse wrds came ut frm his muth. I finally prved myself! I was finally accepted as a girl! When I was basking in the afterglw f my father’s recgnitin, it suddenly dawned n me that we all have ur wn glittering merits, and being a true and cnfident self is always a way ut.