新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修一Unit1Foodmatters提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修一Unit1Foodmatters提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Cnfucius identified the ________(观念)“ren” as the mst imprtant mral principle in life, which is still
relevant in mdern sciety.
【答案】cncept
【句意】孔子认为“仁”这个观念是生活中最重要的道德准则，至今仍然与现代社会息息相关。
2.Hw t prtect the ________(脆弱的)ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.
【答案】delicate
【句意】如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
3.There were great pts f fd ________(散发蒸汽)n the stve and dishes piled with fruit n the sidebard
—pineapples, bananas and fruits she didn’t knw the names f.
【答案】steaming
【句意】炉子上有一盆盆热气腾腾的食物，餐具柜堆满了一盘盘水果——菠萝、香蕉和她不知道名字的水果。
4.Weighing nly 96 ________(克), the great all-rund electrnic dictinary is prtable and easy t use.
【答案】grams
【句意】这本大而全面的电子词典仅重96克，便于携带和使用。
5.C________ the eggs with a little flur and heat the ________(混合物)________(温和地).
【答案】Cmbine, mixture, gently
【句意】把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀,用文火加热。
6.On the ________(边)f the jacket, there is a piece f clth giving ff light in the dark.
【答案】edge
【句意】在夹克边上有一块布，它能在黑暗中发光。
7.Out cmes a “sft-serve”________(奶油)________(甜点), t be eaten right away.
【答案】creamy dessert
【句意】出来的是一种“软的”奶油甜点，可以马上吃。
8.They ________(打赌)that they will win the game.
【答案】bet
【句意】他们打赌他们会赢得这场比赛。
9.Fr a _______(本土的)f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served ht, _______(咸的)and
_______(酸的).
【答案】native, salty, sur
【句意】对于一个土生土长的英国人来说，这可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，有辣的、咸的和酸的。
10.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy ________(氛围)where his emplyees enjy their wrk.
【答案】atmsphere
【句意】这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。
11.America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ta’s chicken, cnsisting f f________ chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, ________(给……调味)with ht red peppers.
【答案】fried, flavured
【句意】在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煽炒过的红辣椒制成。
12.Nt nly des physical activity e_______ physical functining, thus reducing the risks f disease but it can als make us feel less mdy, and feel happier, and even make us smarter.
【答案】enhance
【句意】体育活动不仅能增强身体机能，从而降低患病的风险，还能让我们不那么喜怒无常，更快乐，甚至让我们更聪明。
13.T cllect the mst accurate infrmatin, please dwnlad and install the latest ________(版本).
【答案】versin
【句意】为了搜集最精确的信息，请下载并安装最新版本。
14.Mst imprtantly, the ________(年纪较大的)are the first t taste the delicius fd because they are well
respected in China.
【答案】elderly
【句意】重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受到尊重。
15.I always a________ the smell f ________(烘烤)with my childhd.
【答案】assciate, baking
【句意】一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了我的童年。
16.If it is cnvenient fr yu, please help t buy sme bread fr me in the ________(面包房).
【答案】bakery
【句意】如果方便的话，请帮我在面包房买点面包。
17.The upper ________(层)is knwn as the litter.
【答案】layer
【句意】上面的一层被称为砂层。
18.While the tw are nly days apart in age they seem t belng t whlly different ________(一代).
【答案】generatins
【句意】尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。
19.When I came back,all his ________(财产)had been ________(消耗)by the big fire.
【答案】prperty, cnsumed
【句意】当我回来的时候，他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。
20.Marriage itself is just like a cup f water—clear, simple and p________. It can be cmprised f the jys and srrws f life.
【答案】plain
【句意】婚姻就像一杯水，清澈透明，朴实无华，可以包含人生中的酸甜苦辣。
21.He s________ his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables.
【答案】sliced
【句意】他切菜时不小心切着手指头了。
22.There is n dubt that this man is clsely l________ t the theft.
【答案】linked
【句意】毫无疑问这个人与这起盗窃案有密切的联系。
23.They have always had a special b________ with their neighburs.
【答案】bnd
【句意】他们一直以来都和邻居有一种特殊的联系。
24.The beauty f the s_________ I saw in the natinal park yesterday tk my breath away.
【答案】scenery
【句意】昨日，我看到了国家公园景色的美，令我惊叹。
25.Yu can see vases belng t different d________ here.
【答案】dynasties
【句意】在这里，你可以看到属于不同朝代的花瓶。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The music is an excellent ________(cmbine)f jazz and pera.
【答案】cmbinatin
【句意】这音乐是爵士乐和歌剧的完美结合。
2.Engage sme vlunteers in the Hpe Prject, and yur ________(cmbine)effrts may reap rich rewards.
【答案】cmbined
【句意】让一些志愿者参与希望工程，这样你们共同的努力可能会得到丰厚的回报。
3.When the fd was served, the hungry by ate it ________(greed).
【答案】greedily
【句意】食物端上来时，饥饿的男孩贪婪地吃了起来。
4.The millinaire is ________(greed), still desperate fr anther frtune.
【答案】greedy
【句意】这位百万富翁很贪婪，仍然渴望再发一次财。
5.The ________(assciate)cmpany is sure t have the ptential fr grwth.
【答案】assciated
【句意】联营公司肯定有发展潜力。
6.T knw everyne in the grup as quickly as pssible, the new girl makes mental ________(assciate) between peple’s appearance and their names.
【答案】assciatins
【句意】为了尽快认识小组里的每个人，新来的女孩在脑海里把每个人的外表和名字联系起来。
7.Peple tend t shp in a supermarket as it ffers ________(vary) gds.
【答案】varius/varied
【句意】人们倾向于在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。
8.A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre ________f a species .
【答案】varieties
【句意】杂交种是一个物种在两个或多个变种之间的杂交。
9.This is a rare kind f virus ________(vary), which has threatened human health.
【答案】variatin
【句意】这是一种罕见的病毒变异，它威胁着人类的健康。
10.He tends t get ________(emtin) n these ccasins.
【答案】emtinal
【句意】他在这些场合往往易动感情。
11.T her ________(relieve), her mther finally gave her a call saying that she was safe and sund.
【答案】relief
【句意】让她宽慰的是，她的母亲终于给她打了一个电话，说她安然无恙。
12.Having read the letter, the father felt ________(relieve) that his daughter had arrived safely in China.
【答案】relieved
【句意】父亲看了信后，为女儿安全抵达中国感到放心。
He lves the ________(secure)f a happy hme life.
【答案】security
【句意】他喜欢幸福的家庭生活所带来的那种安全感。
14.She lcked the dr ________(secure)behind her.
【答案】securely
【句意】她随手把身后的门牢牢锁上。
15.Discver hw eating raw fd helps balance yur bdy and aids ________(digest).
【答案】digestin
【句意】了解吃生食如何帮助平衡你的身体和帮助消化。
16.Pppy jumped with jy at the sight f the little dg and ________(lw)her head t watch it curiusly.
【答案】lwered
【句意】看到这只小狗，Pppy高兴地跳了起来，并低下头好奇地看着它。
17.________(cycle)are advised t wear helmets t reduce the risk f head injury.
【答案】Cyclists
【句意】建议骑手佩戴头盔，以减少头部受伤的风险。
18.Peple in Amsterdam have been enjying the benefits f ________(cycle)fr years.
【答案】cycling
【句意】阿姆斯特丹人多年来一直享受骑自行车的好处。
19.The cmpany is always seeking ________(enhance)f its prducts.
【答案】enhancement
【句意】该公司一直在寻求改进其产品。
20.Yu are suppsed t drink ________(bil) water rather than drinks fr yur health.
【答案】biled
【句意】为了你的健康你应该喝开水而不是饮料。
21.Lk ut! Dn’t have the ________(bil) water burn yu.
【答案】biling
【句意】小心！别让开水烫着你。
22.His fluent English and prfund knwledge make a deep ________(impress) n thers.
【答案】impressin
【句意】他流利的英语和渊博的知识给别人留下了深刻的印象。
23.In rder t make her 45th birthday ________(impress), I intend t buy her a wnderful present, ne that is nt expensive but very meaningful.
【答案】impressive
【句意】为了给她45岁的生日留下深刻的印象，我打算给她买一份精美的礼物，一份不贵但很有意义的礼物。
24.Nt nly is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and ________(adre).
【答案】adrable
【句意】这部电影不仅美得惊人，而且想象力极其丰富，可爱至极。
25.Miss King ________(mild) patted me n my shulder, telling me nt t be nervus.
【答案】mildly
【句意】金小姐轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我不要紧张。
26.I ________(bitter) regret that we haven’t been able t d better.
【答案】bitterly
【句意】我们没能做得更好，我深感遗憾。
27.Anger and ________(bitter) cvered upn me fr weeks.
【答案】bitterness
【句意】愤怒和痛苦笼罩了我好几个星期。
28.Seeing the teacher cming, the naughty by ________(lse)his grip and let g f Tm.
【答案】lsened
【句意】看到老师来了，这个顽皮的男孩松开了手，放开了汤姆。
29.The structure f this article is very lse, because it is ________(lse)rganised.
【答案】lsely
【句意】这篇文章的结构很松散，因为组织得松散。我后悔低估了对手，高估了自己。
30.They needed t take int accunt such things as rainfall, air temperature, ________(damp)f sil, and the timing f snw-melt.
【答案】dampness
【句意】他们需要考虑诸如降雨、气温、土壤潮湿和融雪时间等因素。
31.Nthing can ________(damp)my spirit and darken my life.
【答案】dampen
【句意】没有什么能使我的精神消沉，使我的生活暗淡无光。
32.It was said that the flight t New Yrk had been canceled due t the ________(fg)weather.
【答案】fggy
【句意】据说飞往纽约的航班因大雾天气而取消了。
33.With the rapid ________(expand)f private health insurance, an increasing number f citizens have begun investing in themselves.
【答案】expansin
【句意】随着私人医疗保险的迅速扩大，越来越多的公民开始为自己投资。
34.Is it likely t ________(multiple)bacteria in the labratry?
【答案】multiply
【句意】有可能在实验室里繁殖细菌吗？
35.It is imprtant fr yu t find an ________ curse at cllege. Besides, yu shuld make sure that yu can arrange yur cllege life ________and dn’t d anything that’s ________ fr yu.(apprpriate)
【答案】apprpriate, apprpriately, inapprpriate
【句意】在大学里找一门合适的课程对你来说很重要。此外，你应该确保你可以合理安排你的大学生活，不要做任何不适合你的事情。
36.I regretted ________ my ppnents and ________ myself.(estimate)
【答案】underestimating, verestimating
【句意】我后悔低估了对手，高估了自己。
37.It is knwn t all that false items and inferirs harm the interests f the ________(cnsume).
【答案】cnsumers
【句意】众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
38.In the develping wrld cigarette ________(cnsume)is increasing.
【答案】cnsumptin
【句意】在发展中国家，香烟消费量正在增加。
39.She added a few characters and changed sme names, but ________(essential)this is a true stry.
【答案】essentially
【句意】她增加了一些角色，改变了一些名字，但本质上这是一个真实的故事。
40.He wn the first prize fr the ________(innvate)design, which was really beynd my expectatins.
【答案】innvative
【句意】他的创新设计获得了一等奖，这真的超出了我的期望。
41.Technlgical ________(innvative), cmbined with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
【答案】innvatins
【句意】技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。
42.Many enjy the mental ________(stimulate)f a challenging jb.
【答案】stimulatin
【句意】许多人喜欢挑战性工作的精神刺激。
43.We cannt ________(emphasis)the imprtance f health t much because it lays the fundatin fr all f ur daily activities.
【答案】emphasize
【句意】我们再怎么强调健康的重要性也不为过，因为它是我们所有日常活动的基础。
44.She carried an armlad f bxes ________(wrapper)with green paper and decrated with red and silver ribbns.
【答案】wrapped
【句意】她捧了一大抱纸盒，盒子外面包着绿纸，还装饰有红色和银色的丝带。
45.Our chemistry teacher ________ sme salt and vinegar with water and the ________ tasted very terrible. (mix)
【答案】mixed, mixture
【句意】我们的化学老师把一些盐和醋跟水混合在一起，这种混合物味道很难闻。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.It’s my way f relaxatin t _______ my time _______ bks at weekends.
【答案】take, ver
【句意】我周末休闲的方式是悠然自得地读读书。
2.She paid fr her wn educatin by _______ her way _______ cllege.
【答案】wrking, thrugh
【句意】她是靠自己工作挣钱念完大学的。
3.Yu can never lse heart n matter what difficulties yu may cme _______.
【答案】acrss
【句意】无论遇到什么困难你都不能丧失信心。
4.There is n pint panicking r falling apart; instead yu shuld _______ yurself up.
【答案】cheer
【句意】恐慌或崩溃毫无意义；相反，你应该振作起来。
5.Yur practice f fluent and standard ral Chinese can d the _______, which is an essential part f practice.
【答案】trick
【句意】你对中文口语的流利和标准的练习能够奏效，这是练习的必要部分。
6.While wrking in Japan, she picked _______ Japanese.
【答案】up
【句意】在日本工作的时候，她学会了日语。
7.Whether r nt we can start _______ tmrrw will depend n the weather.
【答案】ff
【句意】明日能否出发，须视天气而定。
8.Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year _______ and tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing!
【答案】rund
【句意】如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，在南京，每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！
9.Given that Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it’s als the mst ppular sprt _______ f this wrld.
【答案】ut
【句意】考虑到阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
10.They suggested that the prfessr referred _______ just nw be made chairman f the meeting.
【答案】t
【句意】他建议任命刚才提到的教授为会议主席。
11.The cmpany is lagging behind in the field, crying _______ fr fresh new talent.
【答案】ut
【句意】这家公司在这一领域落后了，急需新的人才。
12.Nt nly did I get bred _______ hurs f practice but als I dubted abut the value f it.
【答案】with
【句意】我不仅厌倦了数小时的练习，而且怀疑它的价值。
13.She determined t wrk twice as hard as befre t make _______ fr her lst time.
【答案】up
【句意】她决心比以前加倍努力，以弥补失去的时间。
14.Thse yung girls _______ themselves int study when they were in university.
【答案】threw
【句意】那些年轻的姑娘在大学里专心致志地学习。
15.The shp is t far, nt t ________ the fact that it may have been clsed by nw anyway.
【答案】mentin
【句意】商店太远了，更不用说它现在可能已经关门了。
16.Trainees g thrugh a fur-hur lessn befre they are let _______ n the cntrls.
【答案】lse
【句意】受训人员要先上四个小时的课，然后再放松控制。
17.My mther is very gd at cking. Her dishes always _______ the spt.
【答案】hit
【句意】我妈妈厨艺很精湛，她做的菜可好吃了！
18.She tk ut the plate, stared blankly at the dried-up fd n it, and _______ it int the bin.
【答案】tipped
【句意】她拿出盘子，茫然地盯着上面干瘪的食物，把它倒进了垃圾箱。
19.I culd see a man, tgether _______ his partner, lying n the flr, _______ up with rpe.
【答案】with, tied
【句意】我看见一个人和他的同伴躺在地板上，被绳子捆着。
20.The electric car cmpany says sales will take _______ nce supply increases.
【答案】ff
【句意】这家电动汽车公司表示，一旦供应增加，销量就会飙升。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.学习对于思想，如同食物对于身体一样不可缺少。
Learning ______________________________________ the bdy.
【答案】is as essential/necessary t the mind as fd is t
2.智力对思想的重要性就像视觉对身体的重要性一样。
The imprtance f intelligence ____________________ the significance f sight ___________.
【答案】t the mind is just like, t the bdy
3.读书对于思想，好像运动对于身体一样。
Reading __________________________________ the bdy.
【答案】is t the mind as/what exercise is t the bdy/t the mind is what exercise is t
4.百分之六十的游客更愿意住在窗子朝南的房间。
Sixty percent f the turists prefer t stay in the/a rm ______________________.
【答案】whse windws face suth
5.幸运的是，政府派出了救援人员奔赴郑州帮助家园被毁的人们。
Luckily, the gvernment sent rescue wrkers there t help __________________________.
【答案】thse whse huses were destryed
6.史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。
Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ___________________________ abut cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】frm whse lectures we benefited a lt
7.那些居民，房屋被大火烧毁了，得到了红十字会的帮助。
Thse residents, ___________________, were given help by the Red Crss.
【答案】whse hmes had been damaged by the fire
8.虚假广告往往误导消费者，从而损害他们的合法权益。
False advertisements always mislead cnsumers, ____________________________.
【答案】thus damaging their lawful rights and interests
thus causing damage t their legal rights and interests
9.气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。
The angry little girl threw the ty n the grund, __________________________.
【答案】breaking it int pieces
10.他匆忙赶到那里，却被告知发现已没有开往南美洲的船了。
He arrived there in a hurry, ____________________ there were n bats fr Suth America.
【答案】nly t be tld that
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese traditinal cuisine is ppular and respected all ver the wrld. Chinese meals are famus amng freigners fr their clrs, ingredients and flavrs. The fllwing are fur f the Chinese dishes knwn amng freigners. Click here and see hw t ck these dishes.
Spring Rlls
The Chinese fd Spring rlls’(Chūnjuǎn) name cmes frm the Spring Festival in China. Spring rlls are an appetizer that is very famus bth in China and the rest f the wrld. They are made f thin dugh filled with meat and vegetables, rlled and fried. They are crispy(脆)and very delicius and g t different sizes.
Chw Mein
Chw mein(Chǎmiàn)is a fried dish with ndles, meat and nins. It has many varieties in different cuntries. Fr instance, nly in the USA, there are a number f ways t prepare it. depending n the place. It is a mst ppular Chinese takeut dish. On the East Cast the meal is crispy, while n the West Cast - sft.
Dumplings
Dumplings(Jiǎzi)are ne f the mst famus and traditinal Chinese meals. A dumpling cnsists f biled r baked dugh filled with meat and vegetables. It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges. The filling might be prk, beef and vegetables such as cabbage and nins.
Egg-fried Rice
Egg-fried rice(Dàn chǎfàn)is ne f the mst ppular dishes in the wrld. Many peple eat it regularly, either at restaurants r prepare it at hme. The dish has a strng delicius smell and it’s very easy t ck with eggs, vegetables and s n. It can be fund in every Chinese restaurant.
21.Which f the fllwing is related t Chinese New Year?
A. Spring RllsB. Chw MeinC. DumplingsD. Egg-fried Rice
22.What d the fur dishes have in cmmn?
A. They all have strng smell.B. They have the same cking methds.
C. They are all crispy and very delicius.D. Their ingredients might include vegetables.
23.Where can we find the passage?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In a travel brchure.D. In a newspaper.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统美食。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Spring Rlls中的“The Chinese fd Spring rlls’(Chūnjuǎn) name cmes frm the Spring Festival in China. (中国食品春卷的名字来源于中国的春节)”可知，春卷与中国新年有关，故选A。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Spring Rlls中的“They are made f thin lugh filled with meat and vegetables, rlled and fried. (它们是用肉和蔬菜做成的，卷起来油炸)”、Chw Mein中的“Chw mein (Chǎmiàn) is a fried dish with ndles, meat and nins. (炒面是一种用面条、肉和洋葱油炸的食物)”、Dumplings中的“A dumpling cnsists f biled r baked dugh filled with meat and vegetables. (饺子是由煮熟或烤熟的面团馅料肉和蔬菜组成的)”和Egg-fried Rice中的“The dish has a strng delicius smell and it’s very easy t ck with eggs, vegetables and s n. (这道菜有一股浓郁的香味，很容易和鸡蛋、蔬菜等一起烹饪)”可知，这四道菜共同之处是它们的成分都包括蔬菜，故选D。
23.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Click here and see hw t ck these dishes. (点击这里看看怎么做这些菜)”可推断，我们可以在网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
B
When I picked up The Wks f Life, a ckbk written by the Leung family, I was very excited. Inside there are mm-and-dad apprved recipes with stries and phts—even a timeline—f the family’s histry.
“We call ur ckbk culinary genealgy(烹饪家谱). We wanted the bk t be ur family’s stries tld thrugh fd, rather than just characteristic recipes,” said Sarah Leung, wh c-wrte the bk during the pandemic(流行病)with her parents and yunger sister. “We grew up in a fd-bsessed(着迷的)family. Hnestly, I’ve develped a quarter f these recipes myself,” Sarah added. “Over time, we’ll accmplish ur gal: All family members are cmpetent Chinese cks.”
The ckbk features dishes which might be made in a Chinese American hme as well as in Chinese American takeut restaurants. “Hme-style cking and restaurant-style cking have equal imprtance, but they are different,” Sarah said, adding that the family als discussed hw t be respectful f each pint. “I hpe the recipes will appeal t Chinese Americans, like my family, and als thse less familiar with Chinese cking.”
Part f their ckbk has als been psted n their website, attracting millins f faithful fllwers. The success f the ckbk is that it hnrs traditin as well as reflects mdern interpretatins, making it a mixture f the ld and the new. It als ffers building blcks fr hme cks wh want t learn t ck Chinese fd.
I started my explratin with the Kung Pa Chicken, a ppular dish and als my favrite. Jyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was suppsed t be. It really built up my cnfidence. Surely, as yu can imagine, I have als set up my gal t be expert in Chinese cking.
The ckbk is prmting Chinese cking t becme the dmain f hme cks in the United States. Fr t lng, Chinese cking has been a cuisine that many peple are used t nly eating ut.
24.Why is the ckbk called culinary genealgy?
A. It runs in the family.B. It is written by family members.
C. It includes the stry f a family.D. It cntains mm-and-dad apprved recipes.
25.Which f the fllwing best describes the Leung family?
A. Easyging and helpful.B. Faithful and energetic.
C. Devted and cnsiderate.D. Frtunate and thankful.
26.What des the authr think f The Wks f Life?
A. It is a typical Chinese ckbk.B. Its success lies in hnring traditin.
C. It ffers building blcks fr all cks.D. It helps imprve the authr’s cking skills.
27.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst Americans are used t eating ut.B. The ckbk has becme a best seller.
C. American hme cks prefer Chinese cking.D. The ckbk benefits the spread f Chinese cking.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，体现了“人与自我”的主题语境，主要介绍了一本食谱的特色、创作过程中的考量和所取得的成就，表达了该食谱创作者(一个美籍华人家庭)和一些美国人对中餐的热爱。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句““We call ur ckbk culinary genealgy(烹饪家谱). We wanted the bk t be ur family’s stries tld thrugh fd, rather than just characteristic recipes,” said Sarah Leung, wh c-wrte the bk during the pandemic(流行病)with her parents and yunger sister.(“我们称我们的烹饪书为烹饪家谱(烹饪谱)。我们希望这本书通过食物讲述我们的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，”莎拉·梁说，她在疫情期间与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书)”可知，the Leung family想要在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹饪家谱，故选C项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““We grew up in a fd-bsessed(着迷的)family. Hnestly, I’ve develped a quarter f these recipes myself,” Sarah added. “Over time, we’ll accmplish ur gal: All family members are cmpetent Chinese cks.”(“我们生长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。老实说，这些食谱中有四分之一是我自己开发的，”莎拉补充道。“随着时间的推移，我们将实现我们的目标:所有家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。”)”可知，the Leung family对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目标付出努力，说明他们“devted”；以及第三段中““Hme-style cking and restaurant-style cking have equal imprtance, but they are different,” Sarah said, adding that the family als discussed hw t be respectful f each pint.(萨拉说：“家常菜和餐馆菜同样重要，但它们是不同的。”她补充说，这家人还讨论了如何尊重每一点)”可知，the Leung family想在食谱中体现对中餐方方面面的尊重，说明他们“cnsiderate”，故选C项。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“I started my explratin with the Kung Pa Chicken, a ppular dish and als my favrite. Jyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was suppsed t be. It really built up my cnfidence.(我从宫保鸡丁开始了我的探索，这是一道很受欢迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人高兴的是，我做的菜尝起来像它应该有的味道。它真的建立了我的信心)”可知，作者按照这本食谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保鸡丁和作者之前吃过的味道很像。这增强了作者的信心，故选D项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ckbk is prmting Chinese cking t becme the dmain f hme cks in the United States. Fr t lng, Chinese cking has been a cuisine that many peple are used t nly eating ut.(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪成为美国家庭烹饪的领域。长期以来，中国烹饪一直是一种许多人只习惯在外面吃饭的烹饪方式)”可知，这本食谱正推动着中餐成为美国家庭厨师烹饪的一部分；在此之前的很长时间，许多想要享用中餐的美国人只能前往外面的餐馆，故选D项。
C
A quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin eat peppers every day, ntes Jshua Tewksbury. He is a bilgist wh spent 10 years studying peppers.
Peppers d much mre than burn peple’s muths. Scientists have discvered many uses fr the thing. Called capsaicin(辣椒素), it’s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?
Capsaicin triggers a rush f stress hrmnes. These will make the skin redden and sweat. It can als make smene feel energized. Sme peple enjy this feeling. But there is anther reasn why peppers shw up n dinner plates arund the wrld. When fd sits ut in warm weather, micrbes n the fd start t multiply. If peple eat fd with t many f these germs, they risk getting very sick. The cld temperature inside a refrigeratr stps mst micrbes frm grwing. That’s why mst peple tday rely n refrigeratrs t keep their fd fresh. But lng ag, thse appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth. Befre refrigeratrs, peple living in mst ht parts f the wrld develped a taste fr spicy fds.
Peppers als may help peple lse weight. Hwever, a persn can’t simply eat ht, spicy fd and expect t lse punds. “It’s nt a magic remedy,” warns Baskaran Thyagarajan. As a pharmaclgist, he studies the effects f medicines. His team is nw wrking t create a drug t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his grup shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight. But a grup f mice that ate nly the high-fat diet became bese.
As scientists cntinue t uncver the secret pwers f peppers, peple will keep spicing up their sups, stews, stir-fries and ther favrite dishes. Next time yu see a pepper n a plate, take a deep breath, and then take a bite.
28.What can peppers be used t d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Keep peple’s muths clean.B. Defend a cuntry frm invasin.
C. Make peple feel less painful.D. Prevent peple frm getting sick.
29.Befre refrigeratrs, hw did peple eat safer?
A. Placing fd in the pen air.B. Only eating fresh fd.
C. String fd in ther appliances.D. Adding peppers t fd.
30.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. Healthy.B. Bad-tempered.C. Skinny.D. Overweight.
31.Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Cl Science f Ht PeppersB. A Great Way T Preserve Fd
C. Magical Peppers T Lse WeightD. A Ht Trend f Enjying Peppers
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道, 还因为辣椒
中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：白卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的
研究仍在持续进行中。
28.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier.(少量的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛，帮助减肥，并可能影响肠道中的微生物，使人们保持健康。)”可知，辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛，故选C。
29.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“But lng ag, thse appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth.(但很久以前，没有冰箱这类家用电器，但是有辣椒。事实证明，它们中的辣椒素和其他化学物质可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。)”可知，很久以前，没有冰箱这类家用电器，但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此，在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜，故选D。
30.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段内容“His team is nw wrking t create a drug t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his grup shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight.(他的团队目前正在研制一种药物，使身体比平时更快地燃烧脂肪。主要成分：辣椒素。在2015年的一项研究中，他的团队表明，食用含有辣椒素的高脂肪饮食的小鼠不会增加额外的体重。)”可知，Baskaran Thyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物，使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪，药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究表明，食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知，另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反，也就是说会增加体重，故选D。
31.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Scientists have discvered many uses fr the thing. Called capsaicin(辣椒素), it’s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?(科学家们发现了这种东西的许多用途。称为辣椒素(辣椒素), 它是胡椒喷雾的主要成分。有些人用这种武器自卫。少量的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛，帮助减肥，并可能影响肠道中的微生物，使人们保持健康。这有多酷？)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展，辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此，选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学，故选A。
D
Every time yu peel a banana and dispse f the skin, yu’re thrwing away a tasty, nutritius snack. A recent study has shwn if banana peels are blanched(焯水), dried, and grund int flur, they can be turned int baked gds that taste just as nice, if nt better than wheat-based prducts.
Unless yu’re a devted reader f vegan cking blgs r a Nigella Lawsn fan, yu’ve prbably never cnsidered cking with a banana peel. But nt nly is it perfectly safe, but scientists als demnstrated it really is gd fr yu. When their experiment’s prducts were taste-tested, cnsumers reprted they were just as happy with the flavrs as they were with peel-free sugar ckies.
Yu’ll even get a generus helping f minerals and cancer-fighting nutrients. Enriched with banana peels, fr instance, the sugar ckies made in the study cntained much mre fiber, magnesium, ptassium, and antixidant cmpunds.
On the dwnside, adding t much banana peel flur did result in ckies that were smewhat brwn and hard, pssibly frm all the extra fiber. But when batches(批量)were made with flur cntaining 7.5 percent banana peel, the texture f the ckies hit a far mre appealing balance.
While the study nly lked at the cnsequences f adding banana peels t baked ckies, the results suggest using banana peel flur in breads, cakes, and pasta might als be wrth cnsidering.
Sure, banana peels are pretty useless when raw. But if they are prepared right, they can actually taste pretty gd. They can pssibly even extend the shelf life f sme prducts as the peels have antixidant and antimicrbial prperties.
The same ges fr ther fruit peels, t, like mang skin, which was als fund t bst a cake’s antixidant prperties and imprve its flavr. S the next time yu strip dwn a banana fr the fruit inside, cnsider keeping the skin. Yur belly might thank yu later.
32.What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Banana peels can be eaten directly.
B. Peple like eating banana peels.
C. Banana peels can be turned int a tasty snack.
D. Banana-peel gds taste better than wheat-based prducts.
33.What caused ckies made by banana peel flur t be brwn and hard?
A. The nutrient cmpunds.B. The extra fiber.
C. The cking methds.D. The sugar.
34.What functin is expected f fruit peels?
A. T earn prfits fr farmers.B. T save mney fr cnsumers.
C. T imprve the flavr f the fruit.D. T extend the life f sme prducts.
35.What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Banana peels may change ur life in many ways.
B. Eating raw banana peels can bring great advantages t us.
C. Cking blgs teach us t make fd using banana peels.
D. Smething cl happens using banana peels as an ingredient.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shwn if banana peels are blanched(焯水), dried, and grund int flur, they can be turned int baked gds that taste just as nice, if nt better than wheat-based prducts.(最近的一项研究表明，如果把香蕉皮焯水，干燥，磨成粉，它们可以变成烘焙食品，即使不比小麦产品更好，味道也一样好)”可知，香蕉皮可以做成美味的点心，故选C。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the dwnside, adding t much banana peel flur did result in ckies that were smewhat brwn and hard, pssibly frm all the extra fiber.(不利的一面是，加入太多香蕉皮粉确实会导致饼干有点棕色和硬，可能是由于所有额外的纤维)”可知，额外的纤维会导致香蕉皮粉制成的饼干变成棕色并且变硬，故选B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can pssibly even extend the shelf life f sme prducts as the peels have antixidant and antimicrbial prperties.(它们甚至可以延长某些产品的保质期，因为果皮具有抗氧化和抗菌特性)”可知，水果皮可以延长某些产品的保质期，故选D。
35.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Every time yu peel a banana and dispse f the skin, yu’re thrwing away a tasty, nutritius snack.(每次你剥香蕉皮，扔掉香蕉皮，你就扔掉了一份美味又营养的点心)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究表明，香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。由此可知，D项“用香蕉皮做原料会发生一些很酷的事情”能够总结文章大意，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr hundreds f years, pssibly much lnger, ht pt has always been ne f China’s mst ppular fds. It is s ppular that peple jke any prblem can be slved ver ht pt. With a ht pt, yu can put in any ingredient(食材)that yu like. The same pt can serve meals t all the peple sitting arund the table. N ne is left ut, and everyne gets t eat as much r as little as they want. ___36___ The fire frm a ht pt can melt just abut any icy disagreement and warm just abut any heart.
Perhaps the mst ppular kind f ht pt is Sichuan ht pt, with its spicy red peppers. What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia. ___37___ It als has the strange effect f making the red peppers taste even htter.
___38___ Beijing ht pt uses lamb and many f the same ingredients as Sichuan ht pt, but has a lighter taste. The Nrtheast Chinese ht pt usually cntains prk and pickled cabbage, while Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth(汤底). ___39___.
In every city and twn in China, there are ht pt restaurants crwded with peple eating, talking and laughing. ___40___ Yu can chse yur wn favrite ingredients.
Even in the West, yu can easily make it. First, buy a Chinese ht pt brth mix frm an Asian market. And yu need a large pt. Mre imprtantly, yu need t have sme friends t share yur fd with.
A. This spice is muth-numbing.
B. And it is easy t ck ht pt in yur wn huse.
C. Many Chinese dn’t agree n what fd is the best.
D. Sichuan fd is famus fr its red peppers and huajia.
E. Nearly as famus as Sichuan ht pt is Beijing ht pt.
F. It is knwn fr its wide range f ingredients, including seafd.
G. This shws the Chinese cultural values f penness and sharing.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的传统美食——火锅。
36.【答案】G
【解析】上文“N ne is left ut, and everyne gets t eat as much r as little as they want.(没有人会被遗漏，每个人都可以随心所欲地多吃或少吃)”提到了吃火锅时每个人都可以选择吃多少，G项中的This是关键词，可代替前文，所以G选项“这展现了中国开放和分享的文化价值观”承接上文，符合题意，故选G项。
37.【答案】A
【解析】上文“What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia.(四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用)”提到了花椒的使用，A项中的This spice是关键词指的就是前文的花椒，所以A选项“这种香料使人嘴巴发麻”符合题意，且与后文的“It als has the strange effect f making the red peppers taste even htter.(它还有一种奇怪的效果，让红辣椒吃起来更辣)”形成并列关系，故选A项。
38.【答案】E
【解析】下文“Beijing ht pt uses lamb and many f the same ingredients as Sichuan ht pt, but has a lighter taste.(北京火锅使用羊肉和许多与四川火锅相同的食材，但味道更淡。)”提到了北京火锅，E选项中Beijing ht pt是关键词与下文呼应，所以E选项“几乎和四川火锅一样有名的是北京火锅”能引起下文，符合题意，故选E项。
39.【答案】F
【解析】上文“The Nrtheast Chinese ht pt usually cntains prk and pickled cabbage, while Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth(汤底).(东北火锅通常含有猪肉和酸菜，而广东火锅则用鸡汤或鱼汤)”提到了广东火锅用鸡或鱼做汤底，该段讲食材，F项中的It是关键词指代广东火锅，符合逻辑，所以F项“它以包括海鲜在内的各种食材而闻名”承接上文，符合题意，故选F项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】下文“Yu can chse yur wn favrite ingredients.(你可以选择自己喜欢的食材)”提到了选择自己喜欢的食材，B项中in yur wn huse是关键词，与下文yur wn favrite ingredients呼应，所以B选项“而且在自己家里煮火锅也很容易”能引起下文，符合逻辑，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many cuntries, peple eat rice every day. ___41___ they eat it tw r three times a day, fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They can ___42___ it, fry it r ___43___ it int rice ndles. They usually eat it ___44___ meat, fish and vegetables.
Sme peple d nt eat sme kind f ___45___. Muslins fr example, d nt eat prk, and Hindus d nt eat beef.
The Japanese eat a lt f fish. Japan is an island and its ___46___ g all ver the Pacific lking fr fish t ___47___.The Japanese smetimes eat uncked fish and they als eat a lt f rice.
In ___48___ such as Britain, Australia and the United States, the mst imprtant fd is ___49___ r ptates Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat flur. They ___50___ ptates in different ways. They can bil them, fry them and rast them.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the mst imprtant fd. ___51___ rice and wheat, maize is a kind f cereal. African peple make the maize ___52___ flur. Frm this flur they make ___53___ kinds f bread and cakes. Many Africans are very ___54___ and they can’t affrd t eat much ___55___ with their cereal.
41. A. SmetimeB. SmetimesC. Sme timeD. Sme times
42. A. drinkB. bilC. haveD. digest
43. A. changeB. turnC. makeD. eat
44. A. asB. likeC. tgetherD. with
45. A. meatB. fishC. applesD. vegetables
46. A. busesB. planesC. trainsD. ships
47. A. bakeB. catchC. hldD. weigh
48. A. dynastiesB. cuntriesC. cmbinatinsD. states
49. A. breadB. cakeC. flurD. dessert
50. A. ckB. flavurC. makeD. take
51. A. WithB. AsC. BeingD. Like
52. A. fB. frmC. intD. up fr
53. A. the sameB. everyC. differentD. each
54. A. greedyB. mdyC. emtinalD. pr
55. A. meatB. maizeC. breadD. flur
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家不同地方的主食。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. Smetime(副词)某时候；B. Smetimes有时候(频率副词)；C. Sme time一段时间(短语)；D. Sme times(短语)几次，几倍。根据上一句“In many cuntries, peple eat rice every day.(在许多国家，人们每天都吃米饭)”可知，本句承接上一句，指有时候(Smetimes)会吃米饭，可能在早餐，也可能是在午餐或者晚餐，显然这里的“有时候”指的是吃米饭的频率，因此用频率副词Smetimes，故选B项。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A. drink喝；B. bil煮；C. have有；D. digest消化。结合语境及下文“fry it r ... it int rice ndles.”提到了炒着吃或者制成面条，可推知此空处指“煮(bil)”着吃，故选B项。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A. change改变；B. turn转变；C. make做；D. eat吃。短语make int 意为“把……做成”，根据句意，此处指把米做成(make int )米粉，因此，该空处填make，故选C项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】A. as作为；B. like像；C. tgether(副词)和……一起；D. with(介词)和……一起。根据句中“meat, fish and vegetables”可知，空格处的意思是“和……一起”，介词with后跟名词meat, fish and vegetables构成介宾结构，在句中作状语，意为“和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起”，故选D项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】A. meat肉；B. fish鱼；C. apples苹果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下一句“Muslins fr example, d nt eat prk, and Hindus d nt eat beef.”可知，穆斯林不吃猪肉，印度教徒不吃牛肉。因此，本句句意为是有些人不吃肉(meat)，故选A项。
46.【答案】D
【解析】A. trains火车；B. planes行星；C. trains火车；D. ships船。根据“The Japanese eat a lt f fish. Japan is an island”可知，日本人爱吃鱼，日本是一个岛国，可推知，日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕鱼，故选D项。
47.【答案】B
【解析】A. bake烘烤；B. catch抓到，捕捉；C. hld抓住；D. weigh称重量。根据“The Japanese eat a lt f fish. Japan is an island”可知，日本人爱吃鱼，日本是一个岛国，可推知，日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)鱼，故选B项。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A.dynasties朝代；B. cuntries国家；C. cmbinatins联合体；D. states州。根据句中“such as Britain, Australia and the United States”可知，列举的都是国家的名称，因此，此处指的是国家(cuntries)，故选B项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】A. bread面包；B. cake蛋糕；C. flur面粉；D. dessert甜食。根据下文“Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat flur.(那里的人通常用小麦粉做面包)”可知，作者列举的这些国家，最重要的食物是面包(bread)和土豆，故选A项。
50.【答案】A
【解析】A. ck烹饪；B. flavur给……调味；C. make做；D. take拿。根据下文“ They can bil them, fry them and rast them.(它们可以煮，炸，烤土豆)”可知，作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(ck)方式，故选A项。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. With用；B. As作为；C. Being存在，是；D. Like像。根据“rice and wheat, maize is a kind f cereal”可知，玉米跟小麦和大米都属于谷物，因此，玉米像(Like)大米和小麦一样，也是谷物的一种，故选D项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. f的；B. frm从；C. int(make int做成)；D. make up fr“弥补……”。根据“African peple make the maize”可知，句意表达面粉做成(make int)面包和蛋糕，固定短语make int意为“做成”，故选C项。
53.【答案】C
【解析】A. the same同样的；B. every每一个；C. different不同的；D. each每一个。根据下文“kinds f bread and cakes.”可知，他们做的面包和蛋糕种类很多，是不同的(different)，故选C项。
54.【答案】D
【解析】A. greedy贪婪的，贪心的；B. mdy心情不稳定的，易怒的，闷闷不乐的；C. emtinal情绪的；容易激动的；D. pr穷的。根据“they can’t affrd ”可知，他们非常穷(pr)，故选D项。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A. meat肉；B. maize玉米；C. bread面包；D. flur面粉。根据“Frm this flur they make ... kinds f bread and cakes.”可知，非洲人用玉米面做各种各样的面包和蛋糕，因此，可推知很多非洲人很穷，吃不起含有谷类植物的面包(bread)，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, mst f ___56___ are very gd. And when in China I had many chances ___57___(eat)in a lt f different restaurants. It has been lng ___58___ I left China, but what I still miss is the Chinese cuisine.
My favurite street fd there is Jianbing. It is made n a rund pan where sme liquid batter(面糊)is pured, which is thinly spread by a wden tl like a knife. The batter ___59___(immediate)frms a circle abut twenty centimeters acrss. An egg will be spread ver ___60___(it)back with nin pieces and different ___61___(srt)f spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed n the tp. With the cked batter skin flded ver the cake, ___62___ whle thing is flded in half.
Then I can take it anywhere t eat after it ___63___(wrapper)in a paper cver. Despite simple cking ___64___(equip), it is always tasty and I feel at hme with fd frm China. T me, there’s nthing better than a crss-cultural ___65___(cmbine)f Chinese Jianbing and a glass f milk with maple syrup.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国美食小吃——煎饼。
56.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词f之后作宾语，应用which，故填which。句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。
57.【答案】t eat
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，空处作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用不定式形式作后置定语，故填t eat。句意：在中国的时候，我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。
58.【答案】since
【解析】考查固定句型。It has been+一段时间+since从句，表示“自从……以来多长时间了”，故填since。句意：自从我离开中国已经很久了，但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。
59.【答案】immediately
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。空处修饰动词frms，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立刻”，故填immediately。句意：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。
60.【答案】its
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词性物主代词)。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。结合语意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面，空处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
61.【答案】srts
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后可接可数名词的复数形式，故填srts。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。
62.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆，整个东西对折。结合语意，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
63.【答案】wrapped
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态和语态。句意：在它被包装纸包裹好之后，我可以带到任何地方去吃。after引导时间状语从句，句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，wrap与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用is，故填is wrapped。
64.【答案】equipment
【解析】词性转换(名词)。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”，故填equipment。句意：尽管只有简单的烹饪设备，但它总是美味可口，而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。
65.【答案】cmbinatin
【解析】词性转换(名词)。受形容词crss-cultural的修饰，故要用名词；另， a cmbinatin f表示“……的组合”句意：对我而言，没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite f My Hmetwn的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关你家乡美食的发言稿。
内容包括：1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thank yu, Cindy, fr giving me a precius pprtunity t talk abut the fd in my hmetwn. Tday, I’d
like t intrduce stinky tufu, my favrite, t yu.
As its name suggests, it smells bad but tastes delicius. It is made f bean curd r tufu in Chinese. After being deeply fried in il, it has a crispy cat utside. But inside, it is tender and sft. The mment yu take the first bite with sme sauce, yu will be amazed at its juicy and crispy flavr. Stinky tufu is a reminder f my childhd. Whenever I went shpping with Mm n hlidays, she wuld buy us sme stinky tufu as a snack, which we shared with a muthful f jy. It is ne f the best parts in my memry, and I will never frget the happy and warm time.
Yu are welcme t visit my hmetwn and have a taste at stinky tufu in persn! Thank yu again !
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Thursday afternn in March, an e-mail requirement came in t Ekiben restaurant in Baltimre
—tempura brccli(天妇罗西兰花)tgether with fresh herbs and sliced nin. The man wh sent the e-mail didn’t actually want the fd itself. He was writing n behalf f his mther-in-law, Rita, wh liked the dish s much He went n t explain that she was nw in the final stages f lung cancer at her hme in Vermnt and that he was hping t get the recipe t make it fr her there.
Steve Chu, ne f the restaurant’s c-wners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestin. “Yur behavir is definitely cnsiderate and tuching,” he wrte “We’d like t meet yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr Rita.”
Brandn Jnes, the sn-in-law, was astnished. “I e-mailed back, saying, ‘Yu d knw that this is Vermnt we’re talking abut, right?’” says Brandn. “But Steve respnded, ‘N prblem. Yu tell us the date, time, and lcatin and we’ll be there.’”
Fr the past six years, every time Rita visited Baltimre, the first place she desired t g was Ekiben restaurant s she culd enjy brccli, and I really wanted her t have it ne mre time,” Brandn says.
“She had always tld us, ‘When I’m n my death bed, I lng t have that brccli’”, recalls Brandn.
That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu laded his truck with a ht plate and a cler filled with ingredients and then headed fr Vermnt.
As sn as Chu and his team pulled int the parking lt, they gt t wrk. They pulled dwn the gate f the pickup, hked the ht plate t the truck’s pwer prt, and started cking and deep-frying. After neatly packing everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr and waited fr the answer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As sn as Rita pened the dr, she recgnized the gd smell. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, Chu received an email with several phts frm Brandn. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As sn as Rita pened the dr, she recgnized the gd smell. Rita, rted t the grund, culdn’t believe her eyes. Withut dubt, the brccli she had lnged fr was served in frnt f her. Instantly, Rita and Brandn invited them int their huse and helped them place the fd n the table. Rita, staring at the favrable cuisine, culdn’t resist sbbing alne. Wrds failed her t cnvey her gratitude and excitement as well. Brandn patted her tenderly n the shulder and said, “Thanks s much fr making my mther-in-law’s wish cme true, and we will always cherish the mment.”
Several days later, Chu received an e-mail with several phts frm Brandn. It said, “Every day Rita wakes up, she always wears a smile and fights against the cancer bravely.” Having read the e-mail, Steve Chu was delighted that his act f kindness wuld bring blessings in Rita’s rest f life. Frm the picture, he discvered that Rita wre a brad smile like a ray f light. All f a sudden, it dawned n him that his small act f kindness culd bright light t anyne in despair.