高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品同步训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了imprtantly　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He is wrking in a pst ffice,and the meanwhile he is a writer,t.
答案in
2.With the develpment f glbal warming, (migrate) patterns f sme birds have changed.
答案migratin
3.I’ve displayed a few f the mst imprtant files and (directry) in the cde.
答案directries
4.We have had meaningful (negtiate) and I believe we are very clse t a deal.
答案negtiatins
5.The current (plitics) situatin was cnsidered with a view t its causes and its effects.
答案plitical
6.Yu may need t seek (prfessin) help.
答案prfessinal
7.My friend and I have decided t take part in the whale (watch) camp this summer.
答案watching
8.D yu think imprtant t learn a freign language?
答案it
Ⅱ.短语填空
tell apart,carry ut,add t,a series f,first f all,leap ut f
1.Cmmitments have been made with very little intentin f them .
答案carrying;ut
2. technical prblems came up during the prcess.
答案A series f
3.The tys lk s much alike that we can hardly them .
答案tell;apart
4.This latest incident will the pressure n the gvernment.
答案add t
5.Hearing the strange nise,he his bed and lked abut the rm.
答案leaped ut f
6. we shuld make primary educatin universal.
答案First f all
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我下火车的时候正在下大雨。
It happened when I gt ff the train.
答案t be raining
2.我爷爷每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。
My grandfather sat in frnt f the televisin every evening, anything that happened t be n.
答案happy t watch
3.明年要竣工的机场有助于这个地区的旅游业。
The airprt next year will help prmte turism in this area.
答案t be cmpleted
4.发动机启动不起来,它一定出毛病了。
The engine just wn’t start.Smething seems wrng with it.
答案t have gne
5.在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演艺生涯的人。
After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress,Anne Benedict went n all the peple wh had helped in her career.
答案t thank
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:223 难度:★★☆☆
One day,the sewer line (污水管道) under ur huse burst.My first 1 was t call the plumber (水管工).I expected the man t 2 f such a miserable jb. 3 , he simply asked,“The address?”
An hur later,Steve arrived in his truck.I 4 anxiusly as he walked dwn int the damp depths.A few mments later he 5 ,saying,“It’s brken.”
“Can yu fix it?” I asked with a mixture f dubt and 6 .
Steve lked at me as if sclding me fr my lack f 7 saying,“Sure.” Then he tld me that he had t get a backhe (挖土机) and 8 the street t the main sewer line and that it wuldn’t be dne until evening.
I felt smewhat 9 upn driving ff in my clean vehicle,leaving Steve t such a(n) 10 task.I went int twn and visited a few friends. 11 ,arund 6 p.m.,my curisity gt the better f me.I went hme and saw a sweeter 12 :the newly-paved street and a cvered-up excavatin acrss my frnt garden.
I sat dwn,lst in 13 .I was taken by the very idea that,smetimes terrible things might happen t an unlucky hmewner, 14 there is always smebdy wh is 15 in its slutin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂,一位水管工费了很大的工夫帮作者修好了。他对工作一丝不苟,令作者感激不尽。

B.slutin
C.scheduleD.respnse
答案D
解析作者家的下水道污水管破裂,作者的第一反应(respnse)就是打电话给水管工。
B.apprve
C.thinkD.cmplain
答案D
解析根据“such a miserable jb”可推断,作者猜想此人会抱怨(cmplain)这项工作的麻烦。
B.Anyway
C.AgainD.Thus
答案A
解析结果相反,此人爽快地答应了作者的请求并询问住址。
B.watched
C.hesitatedD.explained
答案B
解析该水管工下下水道的时候,作者在一边焦急地看着(watched)。
B.drpped
C.nddedD.appeared
答案D
解析该水管工出来(appeared)后告诉作者污水管已坏。
B.anxiety
C.happinessD.regret
答案A
解析根据作者的问题“Can yu fix it?”和句中的“mixture”可推断,作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作,故选A项。
B.strength
C.faithD.curage
答案C
解析根据上文“a mixture f dubt”中的“dubt”可推断,该水管工似乎在责怪作者对他没信心(faith)。
alngB.get thrugh
C.drive intD.tear up
答案D
解析根据“backhe”和“the main sewer line”可知,问题比较棘手,需要用挖土机将主管道上的路挖开(tear up)。
B.upset
C.relaxedD.guilty
答案D
解析根据空后“upn driving ff in my clean vehicle,leaving Steve t such a(n) task”可知,作者有些内疚(guilty)。
B.unpleasant
C.urgentD.meaningless
答案B
解析根据上文“such a miserable jb”可知,这不是一件好差事,故选B项。
B.Thankfully
C.EventuallyD.Naturally
答案C
解析根据空前的内容可知,作者去镇上拜访了一些朋友,最后(Eventually),到了下午6点,作者好奇水管修得怎么样了。
B.phenmenn
C.envirnmentD.sight
答案D
解析根据“the newly-paved street and a cvered-up excavatin acrss my frnt garden”可推断,此处指作者所看到的情景,故选D项。
B.memry
C.thughtD.cnsideratin
答案C
解析根据空后“I was taken by the very idea that...”可知,此处指作者陷入了沉思(thught)。
B.s
C.andD.fr
答案A
解析根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
B.frtunate
C.successfulD.experienced
答案D
解析尽管有时候房主们会遇到一些糟糕的事情,但总有一些有经验的(experienced)人会为你解决。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:195 难度:★★☆☆
Pllutin takes away all the beauty f the beaches f Hawaii.I hate t g t the beaches n 1. (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying n the sand,cigarette butts (烟头) 2. (bury) in the sand,and sda cans flating in the cean.
One thing that really annys me is that I see 3.(tur) wh visit Hawaii leave their rubbish n the beaches.I was always taught after drinking sda t thrw the can int the place 4. it shuld stay — the trash can.Anther thing that annys me is that sme peple walk right by rubbish 5. pretend that it’s nt there.
The dgs r the fish are nt t blame 6. it.It’s ur fault and we must blame 7. (we).Everyne has t d his r her part 8. (slve) this prblem.It can’t be difficult t d the jb.There are a lt f things that we can d.First f all,we can help pick up rubbish alng the beaches.We culd als frm rganizatins that help clean up ur beaches.Mre 9. (imprtant),we need t start nw befre the beaches 10. (damage) beynd repair.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
1.sunny 考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。
2.buried 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3.turists 考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词wh可知,此处的先行词为表示人的名词,且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数,故用名词复数形式。
4.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the place,故填where。
5.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。
6.fr 考查介词。此处考查固定词组be t blame fr sth“对某事负有责任”,故用介词fr。
7.urselves 考查代词。与句子主语we呼应,此处应用反身代词urselves作动词blame的宾语。
8.t slve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式,表示目的。
9.imprtantly 考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词,甚至整个句子,在句子中作状语。故用副词imprtantly,修饰整个句子。
10.are damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系,根据该句中的“need”可知,此处叙述—般的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that abut thirty percent f the wrld’s peple may nt have enugh water by the year 2025.
A private American rganizatin called Ppulatin Actin Internatinal (PAI) did the new study.It says mre than 335 millin peple lack enugh water nw.The peple live in 28 cuntries.Mst f the cuntries are in Africa r the Middle East.
PAI researcher Rbert Engelman says by the year 2025,abut 3,000 millin peple may lack water.At least 18 mre cuntries are expected t have severe water prblems.The demand fr water keeps increasing.Yet the amunt f water n the Earth stays the same.
Mr Engelman says the ppulatin in cuntries that lack water is grwing faster than in ther parts f the wrld.He says ppulatin grwth in these cuntries will cntinue t increase.
The reprt says lack f water in the future may result in several prblems.It may increase health prblems.Lack f water ften means drinking water is nt safe.Mr Engelman says there are prblems all ver the wrld because f diseases,such as chlera which are carried in water.
Lack f water may als result in mre internatinal cnflict.Cuntries may have t cmpete fr water in the future.Sme cuntries nw get sixty percent f their fresh water frm ther cuntries.And the reprt says lack f water wuld affect the ability t imprve their ecnmies.This is because new industries ften need large amunts f water when they are beginning.
The Ppulatin Actin Internatinal study gives several slutins t the water prblem.One way,it says,is t find ways t use water fr mre than ne purpse.Anther way is t teach peple t be careful nt t waste water.A third way is t use less water fr agriculture.
The reprt als says lng-term slutins t the water prblem must include cntrls n ppulatin grwth.


参考范文
A new study shws that abut 30% f the wrld’s peple may suffer a shrtage f water in the fllwing five years.(要点1) Nwadays,ver 335 millin peple in 28 cuntries lack enugh water in the years t cme,while the amunt f water remains the same and the ppulatin is grwing faster.(要点2) The shrtage f water will cause health prblems and internatinal cnflict.(要点3) Frtunately,ways are fund t settle the water prblem.(要点4)