英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品当堂检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration精品当堂检测题，共8页。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is reprted that the exhibitin has been (延长) fr anther mnth.
答案extended
2.My friend tld his (故事) with simple wrds anybdy culd understand.
答案tale
3.The publishing huse had just begun t (谈判) fr her next bks.
答案negtiate
4.As is reprted in the newspaper,their ftball team is the best in the (联赛).
答案league
5.The frmer (皇家的) palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin.
答案ryal
6.T her disappintment,her knee injury frced her t (退出) frm the cmpetitin.
答案withdraw
7.There has been a great increase in TV (频道) in the past few years.
答案channels
8.The agreement strengthened the (纽带) between the tw cuntries.
答案bnd(s)
Ⅱ.短语填空
set sail,in a league f,develp relatins with,withdraw frm,in hand,becme knwn as,search fr,fr the benefit f
1.While passengers lve t cmplain abut taxi drivers,the drivers f New Yrk are their wn.
答案in a league f
2.It tk me great effrts t get these bks .
答案in hand
3.Christpher Clumbus fr the New Wrld in the Santa Maria.
答案set sail
4.Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t survivrs in an earthquake.
答案search fr
5.The cmpany has decided t sme f its sprts spnsrship.
答案withdraw frm
6.Yu need peple wrking the cmmunity.
答案fr the benefit f
7.These Chinese immigrants settled in an area that later Chinatwn.
答案became knwn as
8.We will cntinue t imprve and the develped cuntries.
答案develp relatins with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.要想利用先进技术,他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
They have t have a basic understanding f cmputers the advanced technlgy.
答案in rder t use
2.经过几个月的航行,他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
After several mnths’ vyage,they finally reached Califrnia.
答案what we nw call
3.虽然只有少数人知道他,但他在其中的名声很大。
t nly a few,his reputatin amng them is very great.
答案Althugh knwn
4.这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引,决定再在农场待两天。
the beauty f nature,the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.
答案Attracted by
5.我妹妹在舞台上感到有点紧张,因为有那么多人在看她。
My sister felt a little nervus n the stage with s many peple her.
答案lking at
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:应用文 词数:273 难度:★★☆☆
Fur Winter Spts
Here are fur spts arund the wrld wrth a winter trip.
·Christmas Island,Australia
On Christmas Day f 1643,Captain William Mynrs sailed past this trpical (热带的) island 224 miles suth f Java and named it,f curse,“Christmas”.Cnsisting f rainfrest,sand beaches,cral reefs and ne ceanic muntain,tw thirds f this 52-square-mile island is a natinal park,hme t pipistrelles,flying fxes,endangered seabirds and sea turtles.Many f the 2,000 lcal peple celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
·Quit,Ecuadr
In Quit,the sun always sets at six.As the secnd biggest city in Ecuadr and the secnd highest capital in the wrld,Quit makes a cnvenient access pint t the Amazn rainfrest,the thrill-seekers’ paradise (天堂).In nly three hurs,travelers can travel frm the best-preserved histrical city center in Latin America t the land f giant trtises,lava lizards and blue-fted bbies.
·Sun Peaks,Canada
Snwsheing,dgsledding and strm-watching all make British Clumbia a favrite winter destinatin.But if yu’re planning n skiing,ski-biking r snw-lim-riding,please head fr Sun Peaks,Canada’s secnd largest ski area.
·Lijiang,China
A winter trip t the suthwest Chinese Prvince f Yunnan prmises mild,dry and sunny weather—excellent cnditins fr skiing the trails f China’s highest ski resrt (胜地),Jade Dragn Snw Muntain.Hme t plenty f wildlife and 400 types f trees,the muntain is lcated abut 10 miles frm the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Old Twn f Lijiang,an imprtant center fr the fascinating Naxi peple whse 1,000-year-ld Dngba characters are the nly living pictgraphic (象形文字的) writing system wrldwide tday.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合冬季旅行的胜地。
1.What makes Quit ne f the best winter destinatins?

A.The varius rare animals.
B.The beautiful sunsets there.
C.The thrilling winter activities.
D.The clseness t the rainfrest.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Quit,Ecuadr部分中的“Quit makes a cnvenient access pint t the Amazn rainfrest,the thrill-seekers’ paradise.In nly three hurs,travelers can travel frm...”可判断选D项。
2.Wh might be mst interested in Sun Peaks,Canada?
A.Winter sprts lvers.
B.Ice sculpture fans.
C.Experienced adventurers.
D.Muntain-climbing enthusiasts.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据Sun Peaks,Canada部分中的“But if yu’re planning n skiing,ski-biking r snw-lim-riding,please head fr Sun Peaks,Canada’s secnd largest ski area.”可知,冬季运动爱好者对此地应最感兴趣,故选A项。
3.What can yu enjy n Christmas Island and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain?
A.Extreme sprts.
B.A variety f wildlife.
C.Oceanic plants and animals.
D.Traditinal Chinese cultures.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Christmas Island,Australia部分中的“tw thirds f this 52-square-mile island is a natinal park,hme t pipistrelles,flying fxes,endangered seabirds and sea turtles”以及Lijiang,China部分中的“Hme t plenty f wildlife”可知,这两个地方都有很多种野生动植物。
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:349
难度:★★★☆
Like clurful crals,they rcked gently in the cean current.Only these were nt beautiful natural reefs grwn ver centuries.They were plastic bags,stuck t the Aegean Sea flr since a waste site slid int the water eight years ag.
A team f divers and envirnmentalists pulled thusands f plastic bags frm the water near Greece’s Andrs Island this mnth.The wrkers described what they fund as a “gulf full f plastic crals”.
Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.“It was a very scary thing t see,”said Arabella Rss,a vlunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The grup carries ut underwater and castal clean-ups.“It really shk me and I think it really shk everyne wh saw it,”she added.
The Mediterranean is amng the seas with the highest levels f plastic pllutin in the wrld,the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a reprt in June.Greece prduces abut 700,000 tns f plastic waste a year,r abut 68 kils per persn.Abut 11,500 tns enter its seas every year.Almst 70% f that returns t the Greek cast,ne f the lngest in the wrld.The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse.Mst f the waste fell int the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers remved blue,black and yellw plastic bags caught between reefs and amng fish.It was “like the paradise f the Caribbean Sea,where yu find cral reefs everywhere f every clur.It was the exact same thing,but instead f crals it was bags,”diver Arabella Rss said.
The team managed t remve nly a small part f the plastic waste they fund.They als pulled up 300 kilgrams f ld fishing traps—knwn as “ghst nets”—frm Andrs.In a separate peratin in June ff Salamina,a small island near Athens,they remved tw tns.
“If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we g int the water,”Rss said.
【语篇解读】日前,有人发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。它们是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。
4.What des the underlined wrd “it”(Para.3) mst prbably refer t?
A.The Aegean Sea.B.Plastic pllutin.
C.The vlunteer grup.D.The waste site.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
5.What is believed t be the start f the pllutin ff Andrs?
A.Cllapse f a waste site.
B.Extremely bad weather.
C.Waste thrwn away by turists.
D.Plastic waste prduced by the Greeks.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse.Mst f the waste fell int the sea.”可知,污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
6.Where des the rubbish finally end up accrding t Rss?
A.The ceans.
B.In the fields.
C.In the rubbish sites.
D.The waste treatment factries.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Rss所说的话“If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we g int the water”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。
7.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Gulf f Plastic Crals’ Fund in Aegean Sea
B.The Paradise Lies in the Caribbean Sea
C.Cral Reefs Are Full f Every Clur
D.Water Pllutin Is Very Serius
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在希腊安德罗斯岛的水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。那是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标题。