高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration优秀课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration优秀课时练习，共8页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My friend is determined t majr in (政治) at the cllege.
答案plitics
2.My (职业) had an imprtant influence in the frmatin f my character.
答案prfessin
3.What delighted the fans was that Tm perfrmed well in the table tennis (锦标赛).
答案turnament
4.The (混合物) f flur,water and yeast is then left in a warm place fr fur hurs.
答案mixture
5.I lve my (笔记本电脑) cmputer,as it hlds all f my writing and thughts.
答案laptp
6.My grandma likes magazines with extensive (覆盖范围) f diet and health tpics.
答案cverage
7.Persns present std t (鼓掌) his unfrgettable act f curage.
答案applaud
8.It is said that Manhattan has the highest (税收) in the United States.
答案tax
Ⅱ.短语填空
in return,make plans fr,cme true,in ne’s pinin,participate in,be related t,(be) prud f,except fr
1.As we knw,pr educatinal perfrmance emtinal disturbance.
答案is related t
2.As lng as yu are cnfident,I believe yur dream is sure t .
答案cme true
3.The little by started t his next summer vacatin.
答案make plans fr
4.Last spring,I was frtunate t be chsen t an exchange study prgramme.
答案participate in
5. her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhd.
答案Except fr
6.We were all deeply mved and having such a respnsible teacher.
答案prud f
7.These are gestures f genuine friendship with n favurs expected .
答案in return
8. ,whatever we d,we shuld never abandn hpe fr success.
答案In my pinin
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I am very busy because I have a lt f readings (cmplete) befre the end f this term.
答案t cmplete
2. (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment,many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
答案T enjy
3.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help trying it.
答案t eat
4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members ften gather tgether (share) a meal,admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.
答案t share
5.I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting,as I had a train (catch).
答案t catch
6.If they win the final tnight,the team are ging t tur arund the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supprters.
答案t be cheered
7.Harrisn Frd is thught t be ne f the few mvie stars (wrk) as a carpenter befre.
答案t have wrked
8.The by pretended (read) when his teacher came int the classrm.
答案t be reading
9.Many airlines nw allw passengers t print their barding passes nline (save) their valuable time.
答案t save
10. (learn) mre abut Chinese culture,Jack has decided t take Chinese flk music as an elective curse.
答案T learn
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:318
难度:★★★☆
The Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year,which riginated frm 1965,is a yearly cntest based in the United Kingdm.As yu might expect,the fcus is n phts taken under water,whether in the cean,in lakes r rivers,r even swimming pls.
The pictures are judged in several different categries.The cntest in 2019 had ver 5,500 entries frm 70 different cuntries.
The grand prize winner was “Frzen Mbile Hme” by French phtgrapher Greg Leceur.The pht shws seals swimming arund a small iceberg.T get the picture,Mr.Leceur traveled t Antarctica in a small bat and spent time tracking the life arund flating icebergs.
The pht “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassall f Italy wn the award fr Ocean Prtectin Phtgrapher f the said that he went diving early in the mrning t take this picture f a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.
Mr. Vassall als tk “Octpus Training”,a picture that wn in the categry f “Behaviur”.He says that when he came up after a dive,he nticed a sccer ball flating n the surface.When he went t check it ut,he saw that there was an ctpus hanging frm the says he desn’t understand what the ctpus was ding,but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup.
Thugh Rman Luc f Belgium didn’t win the “Prtrait” categry,his pht,titled “Angry Seahrse”,is quite striking.The clse-up sht f a seahrse staring strictly int the camera was named runner up (secnd place).He said he spent nearly an hur standing in knee-high water being bitten by msquits in rder t get the picture.
The cntest has many mre amazing phts that can be viewed n the site,alng with the stries behind them.There is even a bk with all f the cntents that can be dwnladed fr free.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。
1.Which isn’t suitable t enter the Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year cntest?

A.The crying dlphin.
B.Saving the elephant.
C.The dancing lemn shark.
D.Kissing the whale.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As yu might expect,the fcus is n phts taken under water,whether in the cean,in lakes r rivers,r even swimming pls.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。
2.In which sectin f a website can we read the text?
A.Arts.B.Literature.
C.Dcumentary.D.Educatin.
答案A
解析文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。
3.What is the pht “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” aimed t tell us?
A.A tuna is hard t sht.
B.We shuld prtect cean animals.
C.Diving early in the mrning is painful.
D.There are t many fishing nets in the sea.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提到:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“the award fr Ocean Prtectin Phtgrapher f the Year(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“a tuna trapped (一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。
4.What can we learn frm the pht f “Octpus Training”?
A.The ctpus is endangered.
B.Pht-taking shuld be serius.
C.The phtgrapher has a sense f humr.
D.The phtgrapher is cncerned abut the ctpus.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassall says he desn’t understand what the ctpus was ding,but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup.”可知, 瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:273
难度:★★★☆
The Bermuda Triangle is a nearly half-millin square-mile area f cean rughly defined(定义) by Bermuda,Puert Ric,and the suthernmst tip f Flrida.Drawing an imaginary line t link these three places creates the three sides f a triangle(三角).
There is a mystery surrunding the Bermuda Triangle. 1 Sme peple believe that at least fifty ships and twenty planes have disappeared there during the past ne hundred years.
The accident that first suggested the danger f the Bermuda Triangle was the disappearance f five American Navy planes in 1945.The planes carried furteen peple n a training flight. 2 And a plane sent t search fr them als disappeared.Newspaper reprters and ther writers called the planes the Lst Patrl.They began trying t explain the tragic events. 3 One writer said there were pwerful frces under the water.These frces interfered with cmmunicatin devices and caused planes t crash and ships t sink.Anther writer said creatures frm uter space guarded the area. 4
Sme critics said the Bermuda Triangle stries were false.They said mst f the events that tk place in the area culd be explained scientifically.And they said mst f the accidents linked t the Bermuda Triangle did nt happen there.Critics said nly abut five real accidents happened within the triangle’s brders.The United States Cast Guard agreed. 5
A.They never returned.
B.Sme f the explanatins were strange.
C.N brken ships r dead bdies have been fund s far.
D.These creatures pulled the planes and ships t anther planet.
E.The area seems t be extremely dangerus t airplanes and ships.
F.It is knwn as “The Triangle f Death” fr its strange seawater and sudden strms.
G.It said the stries abut it were mstly science fictins and shuld nt be taken seriusly.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】美国海岸警备队对这些年来百慕大魔鬼三角发生的很多轮船和飞机失踪事件进行了回顾,并没有发现有任何证据显示这些事件是由超自然因素造成的。
1.E 根据“一些人认为在过去的一百年里至少有五十艘船只和二十架飞机消失在那里”可知,E项“那个地方对飞机和轮船特别危险”可引出下文。
2.A 根据上文的“ disappearance f five American Navy planes in 1945”和下文的“And a plane sent t search fr them als disappeared”可知,那些飞机失踪了,所以选A项。
3.B 根据下文的“一位作家说水下有强大的力量……”可知,一些解释很奇怪,所以B项能引出下文。
4.D 上文提到“一些外星生物”,由此可知,D项“这些生物把飞机和船劫持到了另一个星球”可承接上文。
5.G 所填的是本文的最后一句。G项“美国海岸警备队说,关于它的故事大多是科幻小说,不应该当真”可作为本文的总结。