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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger达标测试
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger达标测试，共10页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，语法填空，短文填空，阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1、The ________ (协会) gives a free handbk t all new members.
2、Like mst bys, Tim likes t ________ (弹跳) up and dwn.
3、In rder t make strng ________ (击球), a player must be able t hld racket very hard.
4、I am amazed t see a beggar step int a ___________ (闪亮的) new car.
5、Her ________ (哲学) f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.
6、They fear they'll be let dwn by their ________ (队友).
7、Dn't set yur ________ (期望) t high—yu aren't ging t becme fluent in a cuple f mnths, fr example.
8、I hpe this curse will help me ________ (使提高) my cmputer skills.
9、Nw it is February in Nrth China where the spring's________ (脚步) cmes near.
10、It is hard t drive n this ________ (泥泞的) rad.
二、选词填空
11、选词填空。
1. Nw it has been raining ____________ fr three weeks.
2. My father is extremely prud that I ____________ and became a dctr.
3. Tday's China is ____________ what it was 100 years ag.
4. Many huses ____________ in the strm which happened last week.
5. We ____________ paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.
6. Our plan has succeeded ________________.
7. Yu just have t ____________ as if nthing had happened.
8. ____________ a recent phtgraph ____________ yur applicatin frm.
三、语法填空
12、If yu dn't knw what yu want, yu might end up ____________ (get) smething yu dn't want.
13、With a label ______ (attach)t each piece f luggage, it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14、Mst hrses are happy t drink _____ (mud) water frm a puddle because it has a natural smell.
15、I never ____________ (expect) that an earthquake wuld ccur here. But it did happen.
16、There are many serius health prblems which are ____________ (assciate) with smking.
17、Li Ping's attitude twards learning is a far cry _____ that f the past.
18、Thugh he was badly ill, her stry has given him the will t carry _____ with his life and his wrk.
四、短文填空
19、 Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple alng a narrw dirt rad, ① _____ is near the small twn f Grttes. Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this ②_____ (mud) curt like his father, where he learned t be creative and flexible. The bumps and rcks that lined the rad under the basket caused the ball t bunce in all directins, ③ _____which Stephen learned t knw where the ball ④_____ (g) and sht with great accuracy.
⑤_____, Stephen was thught by many peple t be t weak and shrt ⑥_____ (fllw) in his father's ftsteps. But he didn't give up because ⑦_____ (play) basketball was his dream. He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl. His ⑧_____ (create) and perseverance made him Davidsn's star player.
He perfrmed beynd everyne's ⑨_____ (expect) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award, Stephen explained his philsphy: What he wanted t d was just be himself. Inspiring thers t believe in ⑩_____ (they), he shwed that anything is pssible with his self-belief, hard wrk and perseverance.
五、阅读理解
In the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transfrmed frm a necessity f daily life int an ften-expensive leisure (闲暇) activity, and has refrmed itself as the basis f peple’s scial psitin. "In the 1950s and 1960s, the bdy became a prblem, and exercise develped；it had t develp—because peple realized that we were all ging t die f heart attacks, " Shelly McKenzie, the authr f Getting Physical：The Rise f Fitness Culture in America, tld me.
With new middle-class needs cming int new marketing, Jack LaLanne’s instructinal exercise TV shw intrduced much f the cuntry t the active pursuit f physical fitness in 1951, paving the way fr wrkut tapes frm fitness superstars such as Richard Simmns and Jane Fnda. In the 1970s, exercise began t leave the hme, bth thrugh the ppularizatin f jgging and weightlifting and in mre rganized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.
N matter hw they package it, these businesses aren’t just selling physical activity；they’re prviding peple with a way t stick t expectatins that the industry itself helped set. "Exercise, and especially public exercise, came t indicate mental, emtinal, and even spiritual health and virtue," Marc Stern wrte in 2008. "In return fr the effrt, gym-gers attain (获得) the type f bdy that prves their virtue t all wh see them. "
That these physical standards are difficult t achieve is the pint. "We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly praised," Petrzela, the New Schl prfessr, wh is wrking n a bk abut fitness’s place in American culture, tld me.
"Many peple want t be regarded as peple wh value exercise, because it shws they’re cmmitted t (致力于) self-imprvement, and t hard wrk."Abve and beynd mvement itself, part f the satisfactin f gym-ging cmes frm perfrming thse values arund ther peple wh share them, and frm achieving what that cmmunity regards as success.
20、Why did exercise develp in the 1950s and 1960s?
A. Exercise was a necessity in daily life.
B. Peple realized the imprtance f bdy health.
C. Exercise was an ften-expensive leisure activity.
D. Peple regarded exercise as the fundatin f peple’s scial psitin.
21、Why d many peple like ging t the gym accrding t Marc Stern?
A. T keep healthy.B. T gain gd bdy shape.
C. T shw their gd character.D. T prve their scial psitin.
22、What des NOT make peple gain satisfactin frm ging t the gym?
A. Seeing sme superstars in the gym.
B. The same values arund ther peple.
C. Achieving success defined by that grup f peple.
D. Being regarded as peple wh’re cmmitted t self-imprvement.
23、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy.
B. Why American peple want t gain virtue.
C. Why physical activity develped in America.
D. Hw physical activity develped in America.
六、七选五
24、Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It's a great way fr children t take a break frm academics and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven t imprve verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu'll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu're invlved. ①______ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
②______ Playing sprts cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, high-five frm a teammate, r handshake after a match really bsts a child's cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise the self-wrth. ③______ S after a game, it's a better idea t ask "Did yu enjy the game?" rather than "Did yu win?"
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up accuntability and leadership. ④______ Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds accuntability and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance academics and athletics. ⑤______
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It's nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child's self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu'll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activity and the skills needed t be cmpetitive.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
参考答案
1、答案：assciatin
解析：考查名词。句意：协会免费发给所有新会员一本手册。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词assciatin，作主语，由谓语动词gives可知，应用名词单数形式。故填assciatin。
2、答案：bunce
解析：考查动词。句意：像大多数男孩一样，蒂姆喜欢上蹿下跳。like t d sth,此处为动词原形，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“弹跳”应为bunce，与逻辑主语Tm之间为主动关系。故填bunce。
3、答案：shts
解析：考查名词。句意：为了打出有力的击球，球员必须能够非常用力地握拍。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为复数名词shts“击球”，满足句意要求。故填shts。
4、答案：shiny
解析：根据括号内词义，“闪亮的”可译为shiny。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词car。故填：shiny。
5、答案：philsphy
解析：本题考查词汇，哲学：philsphy，由后面的is可知，philsphy用单数形式，所以答案是philsphy。
6、答案：teammates
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示，可知此处应为“队友”，teammate：队友，可数名词，由句意可知此处队友不止一个，所以应用复数形式teammates,故答案为teammates。
7、答案：expectatins
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词expectatin(期望），可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故答案为expectatins。
8、答案：sharpen
解析：由help me可知使用动词短语help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"，因此使用sharp的动词形式sharpen"提高"。故答案为：sharpen.
9、答案：ftstep
解析：考查名词。句意：现在是中国北方的二月，春天的脚步临近了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词ftstep“脚步”，满足句意要求，根据谓语动词cmes判断主语为单数。故填ftstep。
10、答案：muddy
解析：考查形容词。句意：在这条小路上开车很困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“泥泞的”应为muddy。故填muddy。
11、答案：1. in a rw 2.fllwed in his ftsteps 3.a far cry frm 4. gave way 5.set ut t 6.beynd ur expectatins 7. carry n 8.Attach; t
12、答案：getting
解析：考查固定短语。end up 固定短语，意为"最终到达，到头来"。end up ding smething 固定短语，意为“最后做某事”。get动词，获得，动名词形式getting。根据句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。故答案为：getting。
13、答案：attached
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每件行李上都贴上了标签,乘客辨认自己的行李就容易了。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，逻辑主语a label和attach之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
14、答案：muddy
解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数马喜欢喝水坑里的浑水，因为它有一种自然的气味。表示"泥泞的，浑的"用形容词muddy，作定语，修饰water。
15、答案：expected
解析：我从没想到这里会发生地震，但它确实发生了.答案：expected 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入expected,指发生地震之前的动作，要用一般过去时态。
16、答案：assciated
解析：根据句意和提示词可知这里使用短语be assciated with意为"和……有联系"。
17、答案：frm
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：李萍现在的学习态度与以前大不相同。表示"大不相同"用a far cry frm。
18、答案：n
解析：考查动词短语。句意：尽管他病得很厉害，但是她的故事激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。表示"继续"用动词短语carry n。
19、答案：①which ②muddy ③by ④wuld g ⑤Hwever ⑥t fllw ⑦playing ⑧creativity ⑨expectatins ⑩themselves
解析：①考查关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处用which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰rad，which在从句中作主语。
②考查形容词。根据句意可知，表示"像他父亲一样，在泥泞的简易篮球场上拼搏"，故用muddy作定语修饰curt。
③考查介词。表示"通过这样的方式，斯蒂芬了解到……"。用by which引导非限制性定语从句。
④考查动词时态。根据句意可知，表示"了解到篮球的运动方向和准确地投篮"，且事情发生在过去，故用过去将来时wuld g。
⑤考查副词。根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，且与句子之间用逗号隔开，故用副词hwever。
⑥考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为结构，不定式在句中作结果状语。
⑦考查非谓语动词。根据空前的because和空后的句子结构可知，because引导原因状语从句，从句应该用动名词短语作主语。
⑧考查名词。句意：他的创造性和和毅力使他成为了戴维森的明星球员。作主语应用名词。
⑨考查名词复数。根据句子结构可知，空格处作介词beynd的宾语，且表示所有人的预期，故用复数形式。
⑩考查反身代词。根据句意可知，表示"激励人们要相信自己"，believe in neself 结构中的反身代词用复数形式，指代"人们"。
20、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“‘In the 1950s and 1960s, the bdy became a prblem, and exercise develped；it had t develp—because peple realized that we were all ging t die f heart attacks, ’...”可知, 运动在20世纪50年代和60年代得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“‘Exercise, and especially public exercise, came t indicate mental, emtinal, and even spiritual health and virtue, ’Marc Stern wrte in 2008.‘In return fr the effrt, gym-gers attain the type f bdy that prves their virtue t all wh see them.’”可知, 运动可以显示出思想、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。由此可知Marc Stern认为很多人喜欢去健身房是为了表现出他们良好的品格。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 选项B、C、D是能够使人们从去健身房中获得满足的因素, 故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句讲述了体育活动在美国的发展, 第二句讲述了这种发展背后的原因。接下来的段落都在讲述原因。所以文章主要是关于体育活动在美国发展起来的原因的。
24、答案：EACFG
解析：① 细节句。根据空后一句可知,篮球运动员注重力量训练,足球运动员注重速度训练,而田径运动员则通过长跑训练。由此可推断,几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
②主旨句。根据空后一句可知,运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强信心和提高自我价值。由此可推断,从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
③过渡句。C项中的self-wrth是前一句中的原词复现,且victry r a lss与后一句中的“Did yu win?”呼应,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
④过渡句。根据空前一句可知,参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,建立责任感和增强领导力;根据空后一句可知,团队合作既包括当一个可靠的队友,又包括学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果。由此可推断,设空处应承上启下。F项“其中,作为团队的一员学习如何发挥作用是最重要的好处”符合语境。故选F。
⑤细节句。根据本段第一、二句可知,本段主要介绍与纪律相关的内容,这里对本段进行总结,只有遵守严格的纪律,你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
a far cry frm, give way, attach... t..., fllw in ne's ftsteps, carry n, beynd ne's expectatins, in a rw, set ut t (d)
一、单词拼写
1、The ________ (协会) gives a free handbk t all new members.
2、Like mst bys, Tim likes t ________ (弹跳) up and dwn.
3、In rder t make strng ________ (击球), a player must be able t hld racket very hard.
4、I am amazed t see a beggar step int a ___________ (闪亮的) new car.
5、Her ________ (哲学) f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.
6、They fear they'll be let dwn by their ________ (队友).
7、Dn't set yur ________ (期望) t high—yu aren't ging t becme fluent in a cuple f mnths, fr example.
8、I hpe this curse will help me ________ (使提高) my cmputer skills.
9、Nw it is February in Nrth China where the spring's________ (脚步) cmes near.
10、It is hard t drive n this ________ (泥泞的) rad.
二、选词填空
11、选词填空。
1. Nw it has been raining ____________ fr three weeks.
2. My father is extremely prud that I ____________ and became a dctr.
3. Tday's China is ____________ what it was 100 years ag.
4. Many huses ____________ in the strm which happened last week.
5. We ____________ paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.
6. Our plan has succeeded ________________.
7. Yu just have t ____________ as if nthing had happened.
8. ____________ a recent phtgraph ____________ yur applicatin frm.
三、语法填空
12、If yu dn't knw what yu want, yu might end up ____________ (get) smething yu dn't want.
13、With a label ______ (attach)t each piece f luggage, it is easy fr passengers t recgnize their wn luggage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14、Mst hrses are happy t drink _____ (mud) water frm a puddle because it has a natural smell.
15、I never ____________ (expect) that an earthquake wuld ccur here. But it did happen.
16、There are many serius health prblems which are ____________ (assciate) with smking.
17、Li Ping's attitude twards learning is a far cry _____ that f the past.
18、Thugh he was badly ill, her stry has given him the will t carry _____ with his life and his wrk.
四、短文填空
19、 Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece f plastic t a telephne ple alng a narrw dirt rad, ① _____ is near the small twn f Grttes. Stephen spent many childhd hurs playing n this ②_____ (mud) curt like his father, where he learned t be creative and flexible. The bumps and rcks that lined the rad under the basket caused the ball t bunce in all directins, ③ _____which Stephen learned t knw where the ball ④_____ (g) and sht with great accuracy.
⑤_____, Stephen was thught by many peple t be t weak and shrt ⑥_____ (fllw) in his father's ftsteps. But he didn't give up because ⑦_____ (play) basketball was his dream. He finally ended up playing cllege ball at a small, little-knwn schl. His ⑧_____ (create) and perseverance made him Davidsn's star player.
He perfrmed beynd everyne's ⑨_____ (expect) with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. After receiving the Mst Valuable Player award, Stephen explained his philsphy: What he wanted t d was just be himself. Inspiring thers t believe in ⑩_____ (they), he shwed that anything is pssible with his self-belief, hard wrk and perseverance.
五、阅读理解
In the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transfrmed frm a necessity f daily life int an ften-expensive leisure (闲暇) activity, and has refrmed itself as the basis f peple’s scial psitin. "In the 1950s and 1960s, the bdy became a prblem, and exercise develped；it had t develp—because peple realized that we were all ging t die f heart attacks, " Shelly McKenzie, the authr f Getting Physical：The Rise f Fitness Culture in America, tld me.
With new middle-class needs cming int new marketing, Jack LaLanne’s instructinal exercise TV shw intrduced much f the cuntry t the active pursuit f physical fitness in 1951, paving the way fr wrkut tapes frm fitness superstars such as Richard Simmns and Jane Fnda. In the 1970s, exercise began t leave the hme, bth thrugh the ppularizatin f jgging and weightlifting and in mre rganized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.
N matter hw they package it, these businesses aren’t just selling physical activity；they’re prviding peple with a way t stick t expectatins that the industry itself helped set. "Exercise, and especially public exercise, came t indicate mental, emtinal, and even spiritual health and virtue," Marc Stern wrte in 2008. "In return fr the effrt, gym-gers attain (获得) the type f bdy that prves their virtue t all wh see them. "
That these physical standards are difficult t achieve is the pint. "We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly praised," Petrzela, the New Schl prfessr, wh is wrking n a bk abut fitness’s place in American culture, tld me.
"Many peple want t be regarded as peple wh value exercise, because it shws they’re cmmitted t (致力于) self-imprvement, and t hard wrk."Abve and beynd mvement itself, part f the satisfactin f gym-ging cmes frm perfrming thse values arund ther peple wh share them, and frm achieving what that cmmunity regards as success.
20、Why did exercise develp in the 1950s and 1960s?
A. Exercise was a necessity in daily life.
B. Peple realized the imprtance f bdy health.
C. Exercise was an ften-expensive leisure activity.
D. Peple regarded exercise as the fundatin f peple’s scial psitin.
21、Why d many peple like ging t the gym accrding t Marc Stern?
A. T keep healthy.B. T gain gd bdy shape.
C. T shw their gd character.D. T prve their scial psitin.
22、What des NOT make peple gain satisfactin frm ging t the gym?
A. Seeing sme superstars in the gym.
B. The same values arund ther peple.
C. Achieving success defined by that grup f peple.
D. Being regarded as peple wh’re cmmitted t self-imprvement.
23、What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy.
B. Why American peple want t gain virtue.
C. Why physical activity develped in America.
D. Hw physical activity develped in America.
六、七选五
24、Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It's a great way fr children t take a break frm academics and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven t imprve verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu'll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu're invlved. ①______ Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
②______ Playing sprts cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, high-five frm a teammate, r handshake after a match really bsts a child's cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise the self-wrth. ③______ S after a game, it's a better idea t ask "Did yu enjy the game?" rather than "Did yu win?"
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up accuntability and leadership. ④______ Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds accuntability and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance academics and athletics. ⑤______
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A. It's nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B. Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C. But remember, a child's self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D. If yu play grup sprts, yu'll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E. Nearly every sprt requires physical activity and the skills needed t be cmpetitive.
F. Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
参考答案
1、答案：assciatin
解析：考查名词。句意：协会免费发给所有新会员一本手册。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词assciatin，作主语，由谓语动词gives可知，应用名词单数形式。故填assciatin。
2、答案：bunce
解析：考查动词。句意：像大多数男孩一样，蒂姆喜欢上蹿下跳。like t d sth,此处为动词原形，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“弹跳”应为bunce，与逻辑主语Tm之间为主动关系。故填bunce。
3、答案：shts
解析：考查名词。句意：为了打出有力的击球，球员必须能够非常用力地握拍。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为复数名词shts“击球”，满足句意要求。故填shts。
4、答案：shiny
解析：根据括号内词义，“闪亮的”可译为shiny。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词car。故填：shiny。
5、答案：philsphy
解析：本题考查词汇，哲学：philsphy，由后面的is可知，philsphy用单数形式，所以答案是philsphy。
6、答案：teammates
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示，可知此处应为“队友”，teammate：队友，可数名词，由句意可知此处队友不止一个，所以应用复数形式teammates,故答案为teammates。
7、答案：expectatins
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词expectatin(期望），可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故答案为expectatins。
8、答案：sharpen
解析：由help me可知使用动词短语help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"，因此使用sharp的动词形式sharpen"提高"。故答案为：sharpen.
9、答案：ftstep
解析：考查名词。句意：现在是中国北方的二月，春天的脚步临近了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词ftstep“脚步”，满足句意要求，根据谓语动词cmes判断主语为单数。故填ftstep。
10、答案：muddy
解析：考查形容词。句意：在这条小路上开车很困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“泥泞的”应为muddy。故填muddy。
11、答案：1. in a rw 2.fllwed in his ftsteps 3.a far cry frm 4. gave way 5.set ut t 6.beynd ur expectatins 7. carry n 8.Attach; t
12、答案：getting
解析：考查固定短语。end up 固定短语，意为"最终到达，到头来"。end up ding smething 固定短语，意为“最后做某事”。get动词，获得，动名词形式getting。根据句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。故答案为：getting。
13、答案：attached
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每件行李上都贴上了标签,乘客辨认自己的行李就容易了。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，逻辑主语a label和attach之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
14、答案：muddy
解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数马喜欢喝水坑里的浑水，因为它有一种自然的气味。表示"泥泞的，浑的"用形容词muddy，作定语，修饰water。
15、答案：expected
解析：我从没想到这里会发生地震，但它确实发生了.答案：expected 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入expected,指发生地震之前的动作，要用一般过去时态。
16、答案：assciated
解析：根据句意和提示词可知这里使用短语be assciated with意为"和……有联系"。
17、答案：frm
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：李萍现在的学习态度与以前大不相同。表示"大不相同"用a far cry frm。
18、答案：n
解析：考查动词短语。句意：尽管他病得很厉害，但是她的故事激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。表示"继续"用动词短语carry n。
19、答案：①which ②muddy ③by ④wuld g ⑤Hwever ⑥t fllw ⑦playing ⑧creativity ⑨expectatins ⑩themselves
解析：①考查关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处用which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰rad，which在从句中作主语。
②考查形容词。根据句意可知，表示"像他父亲一样，在泥泞的简易篮球场上拼搏"，故用muddy作定语修饰curt。
③考查介词。表示"通过这样的方式，斯蒂芬了解到……"。用by which引导非限制性定语从句。
④考查动词时态。根据句意可知，表示"了解到篮球的运动方向和准确地投篮"，且事情发生在过去，故用过去将来时wuld g。
⑤考查副词。根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，且与句子之间用逗号隔开，故用副词hwever。
⑥考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为结构，不定式在句中作结果状语。
⑦考查非谓语动词。根据空前的because和空后的句子结构可知，because引导原因状语从句，从句应该用动名词短语作主语。
⑧考查名词。句意：他的创造性和和毅力使他成为了戴维森的明星球员。作主语应用名词。
⑨考查名词复数。根据句子结构可知，空格处作介词beynd的宾语，且表示所有人的预期，故用复数形式。
⑩考查反身代词。根据句意可知，表示"激励人们要相信自己"，believe in neself 结构中的反身代词用复数形式，指代"人们"。
20、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“‘In the 1950s and 1960s, the bdy became a prblem, and exercise develped；it had t develp—because peple realized that we were all ging t die f heart attacks, ’...”可知, 运动在20世纪50年代和60年代得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“‘Exercise, and especially public exercise, came t indicate mental, emtinal, and even spiritual health and virtue, ’Marc Stern wrte in 2008.‘In return fr the effrt, gym-gers attain the type f bdy that prves their virtue t all wh see them.’”可知, 运动可以显示出思想、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。由此可知Marc Stern认为很多人喜欢去健身房是为了表现出他们良好的品格。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 选项B、C、D是能够使人们从去健身房中获得满足的因素, 故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句讲述了体育活动在美国的发展, 第二句讲述了这种发展背后的原因。接下来的段落都在讲述原因。所以文章主要是关于体育活动在美国发展起来的原因的。
24、答案：EACFG
解析：① 细节句。根据空后一句可知,篮球运动员注重力量训练,足球运动员注重速度训练,而田径运动员则通过长跑训练。由此可推断,几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
②主旨句。根据空后一句可知,运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强信心和提高自我价值。由此可推断,从运动中受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
③过渡句。C项中的self-wrth是前一句中的原词复现,且victry r a lss与后一句中的“Did yu win?”呼应,因此C项符合语境。故选C。
④过渡句。根据空前一句可知,参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益,感觉自己是群体的一部分,建立责任感和增强领导力;根据空后一句可知,团队合作既包括当一个可靠的队友,又包括学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果。由此可推断,设空处应承上启下。F项“其中,作为团队的一员学习如何发挥作用是最重要的好处”符合语境。故选F。
⑤细节句。根据本段第一、二句可知,本段主要介绍与纪律相关的内容,这里对本段进行总结,只有遵守严格的纪律,你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
a far cry frm, give way, attach... t..., fllw in ne's ftsteps, carry n, beynd ne's expectatins, in a rw, set ut t (d)
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