英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger当堂达标检测题
展开一、单词拼写
1、Sme parents in China have unrealistic ______ (期望)f their children.
2、If yu hit a basketball nt the grund, it will ______ (反弹)up.
3、The idea that yu shuld treat thers as yu wuld like them t treat yu is a fine ______ (哲学) f life.
4、He is my ______ (队友)and we tw always play ftball tgether in the schl.
二、首字母填空
5、A wrkman must s______ his tls if he is t d his wrk well.
三、选词填空
6、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in all directins; a far cry frm; day in and day ut; in a rw; carry n; set ut
1.He finished first in the champinship fur years ______.
2.This big huse is ______ that little flat they used t live in.
3.Fr a whle year I have wrked ______, withut a hliday.
4.The mment he gt hme, the by ______ t d his hmewrk.
5.Her bravery has given him the will t ______ with his life and his wrk.
6.At the sund f the gun, all birds there flew away ______.
四、阅读理解
When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb. He tried hard and he wrte letters t many cmpanies until he culd nt affrd t buy any mre stamps. Bris began t lse his cnfidence, then depressed. Still he went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.
“Why dn’t yu start yur wn business?” ne f his uncles tld him. “The wrld is a mney-lcker. Yu’d better find a way f pening it. ”
“But what can I d?”
“Get ut and have a lk rund.” advised his uncle.
“See what peple want; then give it t them, and they will pay fr it.”
Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He wrked hard, made friends with his custmers and gradually managed t win his gd fame. A few mnths later, he fund that he had mre wrk than he culd deal with by himself. He fund a number f empty shps but they were all n gd: in the wrng psitin, t expensive r with sme ther prblems. But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp in a new place where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin.
Bris and his assistant taught themselves hw t repair mtrcycles. Slwly but surely the prfits increased and the business develped. At last, Bris had managed t pen the mney-lcker and fund bank ntes and gld cins inside.
7、Which f the fllwing best describes Bris’s jb hunting experience?
A. Bring. B. Surprising.
C. Encuraging. D. Disappinting.
8、Bris started his career by _______.
A. repairing cycles B. buying empty shps
C. cycling arund the twnD. develping a waste grund
9、Bris finally chse an empty shp in a place because _______.
A. it was nt s expensive
B. he had a lt f ld custmers there
C. there were gd pprtunities there
D. he culd make gd use f his skills there
10、What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. N Educatin, N Future
B. The Wrld Is a Mney-Lcker
C. Gd Fame Is the Key t Success
D. Difficulty f Starting a Small Business
五、七选五
11、Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud. ①______ Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale.
This isn’t referring t China, but Manchester, UK. ②______Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal.
③______But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, wh is studying at the University f Wllngng in Australia.
“We like t eat meat with the bne in, but peple here dn’t. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish. ”
④______ In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters.
Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机)are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They’re nt simply made in China, but designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable.
⑤______ “Made in China” has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands.
Fr example, Huawei, ne f China’s majr smartphne makers, vertk Apple in glbal smartphne sales fr the first time in June and July last year, behind nly Samsung, nted cnsulting (咨询) firm Cunterpint Research.
“They are beautiful and ffer sme unique features American phnes dn’t have,” CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
A. Many Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.
B. What is the biggest prblem with many Chinese brands?
C. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities arund the wrld.
D. Turning t the right, yu may see a Chinese restaurant.
E. There are many restaurants prviding western fds in China.
F. But things have changed greatly.
G. Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time.
参考答案
1、答案:expectatins
解析:have expectatins f sb.对某人抱有期望;expectatin 期望,可数名词,用复数表示泛指。故结合句意和汉语填expectatins。
2、答案:bunce
解析:bunce 反弹,动词;助动词will后接动词原形;句意:如果你把一个篮球扔到地上,它会反弹。故答案:bunce。
3、答案:philsphy
解析:考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
4、答案:teammate
解析:根据句意:他是我的队友,我们两个总是在学校一起踢足球。根据所给的中文,可知这里填teammate:队友,可数名词,由is可知用单数,故答案为teammate。
5、答案:sharpen
解析:句意:如果一个工匠要做好他的工作,就必须磨快他的工具。sharpen“磨快”是动词,must后跟原形动词。故填sharpen。
6、答案:1.in a rw 2.a far cry frm 3.day in and day ut 4.set ut 5.carry n 6.in all directins
解析:1.结合语境可知该句表示:他连续四年在锦标赛中获得第一,in a rw连续地,fur years in a rw连续四年,故答案为in a rw。
2.结合语境可知该句是big huse和little flat的对比,句子表示:这个大房子与他们过去住的小公寓大相径庭,a far cry frm 与..大相径庭,故答案为a far cry frm。
3.该空是句子状语,修饰动词wrked,结合后面的withut a hliday(没有一个假期),可知我天天工作,故答案为day in and day ut,天天,夜以继日。
4.该句是the mment引导的时间状语从句,表示一……就……,该空是主句谓语,根据状语从句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,可知陈述的是过去发生的事,所以主句也要用一般过去时,故谓语动词是过去式,结合语境可知他一到家,这个男孩就开始做作业,set ut t d sth.开始做某事,着手做某事,set的过去式还是set,故答案为set ut。
5.此题考查不定式作后置定语,修饰名词will。the will t d sth.做某事的意愿,故该空是动词原形,结合语境可知表示继续生活和工作的意愿,carry n 继续,故答案为carry n。
6.该空是句子状语,修饰动词短语flew away,结合语境可知所有的鸟四处飞走,故答案为in all directins,四处,四面八方。
7、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知Bris的求职都失败了,由此可知他的求职经历是令人失望的,故D项正确。
8、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. 可知他的职业从修自行车开始,故A项正确。
9、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据he managed t find an empty shp in a new place where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin. 可知他选择那个空的商店是因为有许多顾客,而且没有竞争,也就是有许多好机会,故C项正确。
10、答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是文中The wrld is a mney-lcker. 和Bris had managed t pen the mney-lcker可推断出B项是最佳题目,故选B。
11、答案:DCGAF
解析:①文章衔接题。根据前文Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear peple speaking Chinese alud. 可知在街上骑着摩拜单车,你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据后文Walking int a stre, yu may see Huawei smartphnes fr sale. 可知走进一家商店,你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在出售。D项: Turning t the right, yu may see a Chinese restaurant. 向右拐,你可能看到一家中餐馆,符合语境。
②语境辨析题。根据后一句Indeed, Chinese prducts have gne glbal. 可知中国产品已经走向全球化。并结合备选项,C项: In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities arund the wrld. 事实上,在世界各地的许多其他城市,你可能会看到类似的事情,符合语境。
③联系上下文题。根据后一句But t meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. 可知为了满足当地人的口味,中国餐馆在菜肴方面做了一些改变。由此可知,空处应填与食物有关的内容。G项: Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. 中国菜在西方国家已经吃了很长时间了,符合语境。
④理解判断题。根据后一句In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers, reprted Reuters. 可知据路透社报道,欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。并结合备选项,A项: Many Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. 许多中国品牌也变得更受欢迎,符合语境。
⑤联系上下文题。根据前一句 In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. 在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠。根据后一句 “Made in China” has becme cl and mre peple trust Chinese brands. 可知“中国制造”已经变得很酷,越来越多的人相信中国品牌。空处应填一个表示转折的句子,结合备选项,F项: But things have changed greatly. 但是事情发生了很大的变化,符合语境。
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