还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二（上）开学英语试卷含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高二（上）开学英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While tea may have riginated in Asia，nw there are many cuntries all arund the wrld that have tea wven int their fd culture and traditins.This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin.Tday，Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly cnsumed n bth casual and frmal ccasins bth fr persnal enjyment and t represent Chinese cultural traditins.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many peple think abut tea，British tea culture is what cmes t mind.A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day.Even thugh tea may nt be native t England，this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc，it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a large part f Mrccan hspitality.Befre any gathering，negtiatin，r sale f a prduct，a pt f mint tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests.This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and hspitality，which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1. Why can tea find its way int varius fd cultures？ ______
A. It riginates in Asia.B. It frms different ceremnies.
C. It gets peple cnnected easily.D. It allws peple t sit tgether.
2. What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn accrding t the text？ ______
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famus fr grund green tea.
D. They've lng gained wrldwide recgnitin.
3. Why are the Brits keen n tea in the afternn？ ______
A. T get new energy.B. T bring ut respect.
C. T shw hspitality.D. T bserve a traditin.
B
I can't miss the little ld lady with her kerchief（方头巾）n her head，a black umbrella blwing all ver.I can tell she is freezing.She is standing at a bus stp，and I'm driving by，late fr my early mrning shift（轮班）.I decide t stp and ffer her a ride.
Of curse，she declines，but when I ask again and insist，finally，she gets in the car.I take her t her destinatin，and by the time she gets ut f my car，she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late fr wrk that day，but I was s glad that I stpped.That was 40 years ag，and the beginning f a new habit，ne that cntinues when I'm ut driving in bad weather.
If there's smene at a bus stp，especially if it's an elderly persn waiting at ff hurs and in bad weather，I will pull ver and ask if they need a ride.
Once，a yung dctr jumped in.She had finished a lng shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stp.She had n hesitatin and，fr the first time，I was able t help smene wh perfrms miracles（奇迹）n a daily basis.That felt gd.
But the best part f my ride ffers is the cnversatin.I d tend t ask a lt f questins：where are yu frm，where are yu ging，family，backgrund，pets and whatever else cmes t mind.Surprisingly，everyne wants t chat.We are usually laughing by the time the ride is ver."What a shame!"I ften think when they hp ut，as the stries were just getting started.Nw as retirement（退休）appraches，I believe I have fund my calling.I will be happy t jin a cmmunity driving prgram t take peple t ne appintment r anther ---r perhaps just t the cffee shp t sit and listen fr an hur.
As the years pass，perhaps I will be the ne standing at the bus stp.Perhaps there will be sme bdy wh rlls dwn a windw and ffers me a seat fr a little ride.I will cntinue t take that leap f faith in the kindness f strangers.
4. What are the first three paragraphs mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the authr started ffering rides.
B. The value f the authr's actins.
C. An ld lady wh impressed the authr.
D. An accident that happened 40 years ag.
5. What des the authr like mst abut her ride ffers？ ______
A. Helping peple wh cntribute t sciety.
B. Peple-accepting her ffer withut hesitatin.
C. Chatting with her passengers.
D. Making friends with her passengers.
6. What des the authr plan t d？ ______
A. Becme a taxi driver after retirement.
B. Cntinue driving peple t their destinatins.
C. Wait t be ffered a ride at a bus stp.
D. Share her stries with mre peple.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey？ ______
A. Elderly peple need mre care and supprt.
B. It is imprtant t find a purpse in life.
C. Offering rides t strangers invlves risks.
D. Believing in the kindness f strangers.
C
Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favrite celebrity talking abut a prduct？These prmtins might nt be ttally randm，and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess.The questin is：Hw d scial media influencers 'influence' what yu buy？
Human desire fr status and making friends，cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup，makes us receptive t being 'scially influenced'.Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t hawk r launch a prduct.S，what d these prmtins actually d？
Firstly，they can be used t build brand awareness.A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n，and therefre can create engaging cntent that nt nly sticks t the brand image，but sparks their fllwers' interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.
Secndly，influencers can imprve a cmpany r prduct's relatinship with their custmer base.Accrding t In Mment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Reprt n custmer lyalty，77% f buyers have been brand lyal fr mre than ten years.This is als true f 60% f millennials.A ppular celebrity can target key demgraphics（人口统计数据） and talk r blg abut a prduct，which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.
Lastly，influencers can imprve custmer buying habits with seemingly " unbiased pinins".We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing.
S，the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct，yu might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur cre needs.If yu find yurself examining a prduct yu've seen n scial media，yu may well have been influenced.
8. Why d cmpanies invite celebrities t launch prducts？ ______
A. Because celebrities can imprve the cmpanies' public images.
B. Because cnsumers like t share similarity with celebrities.
C. Because celebrities want t make mre mney.
D. Because cnsumers can make friends with celebrities.
9. Accrding t the passage，which strategy is ften used by influencers？ ______
A. Taking advantage f their ppularity.
B. Sending gifts t custmers.
C. Setting up peratin platfrms.
D. Recmmending prducts t their friends.
10. What des the underlined wrd unbiased prbably mean in the passage？ ______
A. negativeB. subjectiveC. bjectiveD. supprtive
11. What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. hw scial influencers affect ur buying
B. hw celebrities earn fame
C. hw scial media influence ur lifestyle
D. hw scial media make ads
D
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven't given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
"Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs," says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE) prject. "They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy." InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t "lw-impact" slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. "These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that's ging n in the landscape," says Macknick.
12. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
13. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prtect pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs:T Leave r t Stay
B. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C. In SPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers （预告片） can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（1） ______
The first step is t find them.G t sme verseas vide websites and d a search fr smething like "fficial trailer".Several film trailers will appear.（2） ______ Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are.These films are usually humrus and relatable.T find animated films，try ding a search fr smething like "animated fficial trailer".
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins （字幕），which yu will use later.Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide.It may be listed as "CC" r smething else.Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n sme verseas vide websites.（3） ______
Next，watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins.Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details. （4） ______ It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
（ 5） ______ Find the "CC" setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing，make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand，and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings.Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Bb Cialdini was a senir in high schl，he was really gd at baseball.Gd enugh that a scut （球探）（ 1） ______ at his last game f the year，and ffered him a （2） ______ t play in the minr leagues.
The scut then had a （3） ______ with him. "'S tell me smething.Are yu any gd at schl？"' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said， 'Yes，I am.' He said， 'Gd enugh t get int （4） ______ ？' 'Yes，I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，asking him if he （5） ______ academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away.
"He said， 'G t （6） ______ because mst likely，yu wn't get t the majr leagues （职业体育总会）.But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7） ______ at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g.'"
Cialdini （8） ______ the scut's advice.Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege.It （9） ______ ： he became a well-knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence.
Decades later，Cialdini is still （10） ______ by the way the scut lked ut fr his best （11） ______ .Cialdini shared the scut's （12） ______ with his students，as they make majr （13） ______ abut what t d next in life.
"Dn't just g where yur （14） ______ is，" he tells them. "G where yu have the （15） ______ t realize the dream."
21. A. called upB. hanged utC. set upD. shwed up
22. A. ticketB. permitC. cntractD. prize
23. A. argumentB. cnversatinC. experimentD. hliday
24. A. wrkB. businessC. psitinD. cllege
25. A. enjyedB. cmpletedC. cntinuedD. pursued
26. A. schlB. baseballC. trainingD. wrk
27. A. disappintedB. quickC. gdD. creative
28. A. cnsideredB. fllwedC. sughtD. ignred
29. A. carried nB. turned upC. paid ffD. brke dwn
30. A. cnfusedB. struckC. amazedD. annyed
31. A. qualitiesB. effrtsC. intentinsD. interests
32. A. adviceB. experienceC. chiceD. success
33. A. changesB. decisinsC. breakthrughsD. mistakes
34. A. beliefB. purpseC. dreamD. curage
35. A. ptentialB. timeC. supprtD. patience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's taijiquan，als knwn as Tai Chi，（ 1） ______ （ add） t UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Dec 17，2020.On its website，UNESCO describes taijiquan （2） ______ "a traditinal physical practice characterized by relaxed，circular （绕圈的） mvements （3） ______ wrk in harmny with breath regulatin and the cultivatin （培养） f a righteus mind".Influenced by Taist and Cnfucian thught and the （4） ______ （ thery） f traditinal Chinese medicine，Tai Chi has develped int many schls，usually （5） ______ （ name） after a clan （宗派） r a master，such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen-style taijiquan has the lngest histry，and ther styles directly r （6） ______ （ directly） branched ut frm it.Chen Bing，ne f the inheritrs （传承人） f the Chen-style taijiquan （7） ______ （ practice） it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles，Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing，tw icnic figures f Chen-style taijiquan in Henan prvince.
In recent years，public enthusiasm fr Tai Chi has grwn greatly thrughut the wrld. （8） ______ （ ppularize） taijiquan，Chen has develped a simplified versin f sme f the mves t help peple relax at the ffice （9） ______ held back nthing in imparting （传授） his taijiquan （10） ______ （ wise） during all f his nline sessins.He has nurtured mre than 400 fllwers，wh，in turn，have passed the knwledge n t their students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hell，Senir Tw!"的征文比赛。请从以下几个方面谈谈你对高二的想法。
1．学习方面；
2．生活方面；
3．自我期望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell，Senir Tw!
38. Everything abut mving day was a puzzle.I didn't knw anything abut ur new building n a new street.Our ld life was brken int pieces and packed up in piled bxes.I wndered if it wuld ever fit back tgether again.
Mm intrduced me t ur new neighbrs,the Chens.Mrs Chen wrked with Mm at the jb she'd just started.Mr Chen was a famus craftsman（匠人） frm China.
Mm said it was a fresh start,but it felt brken t me.I just wanted things t g back t hw they had been befre.
After the first day at my new schl,I walked hme alne.Mm had tld me she had t wrk.I was still hping she'd meet me after the bell.I had t pen the dr myself with the new key.I felt a bit hungry and went straight int the kitchen,ripping tape frm the packed bxes while I searched fr a clean plate.My fingers slipped,and smething went crashing t the grund.
"Benjamin" cried Mm frm the drway.I didn't hear her cme in. "What just brke？" she asked,kneeling t pick up the pieces.In her hands,I recgnized the shattered pieces.It was Grandma's bwl. "I can't believe yu brke this," she said.
"Well,I can't believe we have t live here nw!I can't believe I have t switch schls,and I can't believe yu didn't even meet me after my first day" I ran int my rm,slamming the dr behind me.
The brm swept acrss the kitchen flr.Then the click f Mm's bedrm dr clsed behind her.I sneaked ut int the kitchen and fund the fragments in the dustbin.There were s many pieces in here,but maybe I culd put them back tgether.Turning the pieces,I tried t match them,but this bwl wuld never lk the same again.
"I'm srry I yelled," said Mm,as she pened her dr. "Please just thrw ut the pieces.We can't make a fresh start with brken things."
As I wandered dwn the hall,Mr Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut？" he asked.
Paragraph 2：
I brught the repaired bwl int her rm.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.（这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分，因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终使一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。）可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture中的Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin.（由于中国被视为茶的诞生地，所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。）以及Japanese tea culture中的Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.（日本的茶也有悠久的历史，尤其是日本抹茶，这是一种研磨的绿茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来。）可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据British tea culture中的A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day.（下午，一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一点牛奶和一块饼干，可以作为一天的提神剂。）可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I was late fr wrk that day，but I was s glad that I stpped.That was 40 years ag，and the beginning f a new habit，ne that cntinues when I'm ut driving in bad weather.（那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停了下来。那是40年前的事了，也是一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣天气下开车时，这个习惯会一直持续下去。）可知，前三段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段But the best part f my ride ffers is the cnversatin.（但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是交谈。）可知，作者最喜欢的部分是和乘客交谈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I will be happy t jin a cmmunity driving prgram t take peple t ne appintment r anther ---r perhaps just t the cffee shp t sit and listen fr an hur.（我很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去一个或另一个约会，或者只是去咖啡馆坐下来听一个小时。）可知，作者计划继续开车送人们去他们的目的地。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As the years pass，perhaps I will be the ne standing at the bus stp.Perhaps there will be sme bdy wh rlls dwn a windw and ffers me a seat fr a little ride.I will cntinue t take that leap f faith in the kindness f strangers.（随着岁月的流逝，也许我会站在公交车站。也许会有人摇下车窗，给我一个座位让我坐一会儿。我会继续对陌生人的善良抱有信心。）可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很大年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t hawk r launch a prduct." （公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品。）可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"A ppular celebrity can target key demgraphics and talk r blg abut a prduct，which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer." （一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系。）以及倒数第二段中"We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads ，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing. "（此起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为"朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。）可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing." （此起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为"朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。）可知，此处unbiased pinins有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似""客观的意见"改善消费者的购买习惯。故划线词意思是"客观的"。A.negative消极的；B.subjective主观的；C.bjective客观的；D.supprtive支持的。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favrite celebrity talking abut a prduct？These prmtins might nt be ttally randm ，and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess.The questin is：Hw d scial media influencers influence' what yu buy ？" （你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是：社交媒体影响者如何"影响"你的购买？）可知，这篇文章主要是关于社交媒体如何影响我们的购买行为。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何"影响"人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
1. 根据第二段中的Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.（通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。）可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t "lw-impact" slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.（InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。）可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.（超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。）可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.（在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。）可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D。
16~20.【答案】G、B、A、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers（预告片）can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力）提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，文章后文是具体的步骤，所以G项"现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获"起承上启下的作用，故选G项。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like 'fficial trailer'（去YuTube上搜索'官方预告片'之类的东西）提到获得预告片的方法，去YuTube搜索，结合下文Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.（你可以选择一些看起来有趣的）可知，YuTube上能搜到，而且还可以挑选，B项"几部电影预告片将会出现"承上启下，给出搜索的结果，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据段首句Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins（字幕）.（确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕）可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.（记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YuTube上提供隐藏式字幕）可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项"所以选择更新的视频"承接上文。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details.（试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节）是描述方法，结合空后It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.（它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难）可知，D项"用这种方法测试你的英语技能"与上下文关系紧密符合语境。故选D项。
（5）主题判断题。空处是段落主题句，根据下文Find the 'CC' setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.（找到在视频的底部"CC"设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。）谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项"再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的"符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话；B.hanged ut闲逛；C.set up建立；D.shwed up出现。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"he was really gd at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket 票；B.permit许可证；C.cntract合同；D.prize奖品。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.cnversatin对话；C.experiment实验；D.hliday假期。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。根据下句"S tell me smething."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.business商业；C.psitin位置；D.cllege大学。句意："好到可以上大学了吗？"。根据下句"He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjyed享受；B.cmpleted完成；C.cntinued继续；D.pursued追求。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。根据下句"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.baseball棒球；C.training训练；D.wrk工作。句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。根据后文"Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.quick快速的；C.gd擅长的；D.creative创新的。句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。根据前文"He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，asking him if he （5）academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsidered考虑；B.fllwed跟随；C.sught寻求；D.ignred忽视。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。根据下句" Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried n继续；B.turned up出现；C.paid ff有回报；D.brke dwn崩溃。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。根据下句"he became a well-knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfused使困惑；B.struck给……印象；C.amazed使惊讶；D.annyed使生气。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据后文" Cialdini shared the scut's （12）with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.qualities品质；B.effrts努力；C.intentins目的；D.interests利益。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据前文"But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7）at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.chice选择；D.success成功。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据前文"Cialdini （8）the scut's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.decisins决定；C.breakthrughs突破；D.mistakes错误。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据空后"abut what t d next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief 信念；B.purpse目标；C.dream梦想；D.curage勇气。句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。根据前文"G t （6）because mst likely，yu wn't get t the majr leagues （职业体育总会）."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.ptential潜力；B.time时间；C.supprt支持；D.patience耐心。句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"根据前文"But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7）at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】was added
【小题2】as
【小题3】that/which
【小题4】theries
【小题5】named
【小题6】indirectly
【小题7】has been practising/has practised
【小题8】T ppularize
【小题9】and
【小题10】wisdm
【解析】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。时间状语为n Dec 17，2020，句子应用一般过去时，add与主语China's taijiquan之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China's taijiquan是单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
（2）考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。为固定短语，表示"把……描绘成……"，符合题意，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a traditinal physical practice，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。结合语意可知，句子表示传统中医理论，thery表示"理论"，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，符合题意。故填theries。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has develped，空处作非谓语动词，name与逻辑主语many schls之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式named作后置定语。故填named。
（6）考查副词。句意：陈式太极拳的历史最为悠久，也有其他直接或间接衍生出来的拳种。结合语意可知，句子表示直接或者间接衍生出的拳种，空处应用副词indirectly，表示"间接地"，与directly并列作状语，符合题意。故填indirectly。
（7）考查时态。句意：陈兵，陈式太极拳手之一，从六岁起就在河南陈式太极的标志性人物陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。句中since表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调practise这一动作在这段时间内是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chen Bing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been practising/has practised。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，陈开发简化版动作是为了普及太极拳，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填T ppularize。
（9）考查连词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，此处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合句意和his可知，应用名词wisdm，表示"智慧"，为不可数名词，作动词imparting的宾语。故填wisdm。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Hell，Senir Tw!Hell，everyne!It is my great hnr t ffer my thughts abut Senir Tw.Persnally，there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the secnd year f yur senir high schl life.（话题）
First f all，every secnd cunts fr Senir Tw students.Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters.【高分句型一】Secndly，as ur schl life is becming mre and mre challenging，nt nly must yu wrk hard t acquire as much knwledge as pssible，but yu als have t fster efficient and effective learning methds and habits.（学习方面）In additin，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu.Last but nt least，wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health.（生活方面）
I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.【高分句型二】（自我期望）
【解析】高分句型一：Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters.
译文：设定未来目标有助于你集中精力，坚持真正重要的事情。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.
译文：我相信只要我们做足够的准备，我们都可以实现我们的梦想。
分析：这句话使用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
"Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut？" he asked.My thrat twisted int a knt. "It's brken," I murmured. "That's a simple repair.Cme." In their apartment,Mr Chen spread the brken pieces ut like a jigsaw puzzle.After finding each match,he taught me t delicately rebuild the bwl,filling in the crack lines with a special paint.【高分句型一】Finally,the bwl was tgether again.I held it gently in the palm f my hand and admired it fr lng.Slightly different,it was as beautiful as befre.I culdn't wait t shw it t Mm and rushed back hme.（Mr.Chen帮我修复好盘子）
Paragraph 2：
I brught the repaired bwl int her rm.Obviusly,she was mre than surprised t see the bwl again. "It's amazing！" She marveled,running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks.【高分句型二】 "Mr Chen helped me mend it.He is a superb craftsman," I said with a grin. "Definitely.After being repaired,it lks much strnger than befre！" said Mm,smiling radiantly.I sat n the edge f her bed,and Mm reached ut t me.Our hands jined with crisscrssed fingers,we bth knew this was a new beginning.（我把修复好的盘子送给妈妈，我们重归于好）
【解析】本文讲述了搬家之后，由于我对搬家不满，不小心打碎了盘子，并且与母亲发生了争吵。之后作者很后悔想要修好盘子。
高分句型一：After finding each match,he taught me t delicately rebuild the bwl,filling in the crack lines with a special paint.
翻译：找到每一根火柴后，他教我如何精细地重建碗，用一种特殊的颜料填满裂纹的线条。
分析：本句使用了现在分词filling in the crack lines with a special paint做伴随状语。
高分句型二：She marveled,running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks.
翻译：她非常惊讶，指尖轻轻的划过这些修复好的碎片。
分析：本句使用了running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks现在分词做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。A.S chse newer vides.
B.Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.
C.They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
D.With this methd，yu are testing yur English skills.
E.Then watch the vide again，this time with clsed captins.
F.Besides，try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
G.Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While tea may have riginated in Asia，nw there are many cuntries all arund the wrld that have tea wven int their fd culture and traditins.This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin.Tday，Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly cnsumed n bth casual and frmal ccasins bth fr persnal enjyment and t represent Chinese cultural traditins.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many peple think abut tea，British tea culture is what cmes t mind.A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day.Even thugh tea may nt be native t England，this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc，it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a large part f Mrccan hspitality.Befre any gathering，negtiatin，r sale f a prduct，a pt f mint tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests.This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and hspitality，which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1. Why can tea find its way int varius fd cultures？ ______
A. It riginates in Asia.B. It frms different ceremnies.
C. It gets peple cnnected easily.D. It allws peple t sit tgether.
2. What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn accrding t the text？ ______
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famus fr grund green tea.
D. They've lng gained wrldwide recgnitin.
3. Why are the Brits keen n tea in the afternn？ ______
A. T get new energy.B. T bring ut respect.
C. T shw hspitality.D. T bserve a traditin.
B
I can't miss the little ld lady with her kerchief（方头巾）n her head，a black umbrella blwing all ver.I can tell she is freezing.She is standing at a bus stp，and I'm driving by，late fr my early mrning shift（轮班）.I decide t stp and ffer her a ride.
Of curse，she declines，but when I ask again and insist，finally，she gets in the car.I take her t her destinatin，and by the time she gets ut f my car，she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late fr wrk that day，but I was s glad that I stpped.That was 40 years ag，and the beginning f a new habit，ne that cntinues when I'm ut driving in bad weather.
If there's smene at a bus stp，especially if it's an elderly persn waiting at ff hurs and in bad weather，I will pull ver and ask if they need a ride.
Once，a yung dctr jumped in.She had finished a lng shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stp.She had n hesitatin and，fr the first time，I was able t help smene wh perfrms miracles（奇迹）n a daily basis.That felt gd.
But the best part f my ride ffers is the cnversatin.I d tend t ask a lt f questins：where are yu frm，where are yu ging，family，backgrund，pets and whatever else cmes t mind.Surprisingly，everyne wants t chat.We are usually laughing by the time the ride is ver."What a shame!"I ften think when they hp ut，as the stries were just getting started.Nw as retirement（退休）appraches，I believe I have fund my calling.I will be happy t jin a cmmunity driving prgram t take peple t ne appintment r anther ---r perhaps just t the cffee shp t sit and listen fr an hur.
As the years pass，perhaps I will be the ne standing at the bus stp.Perhaps there will be sme bdy wh rlls dwn a windw and ffers me a seat fr a little ride.I will cntinue t take that leap f faith in the kindness f strangers.
4. What are the first three paragraphs mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the authr started ffering rides.
B. The value f the authr's actins.
C. An ld lady wh impressed the authr.
D. An accident that happened 40 years ag.
5. What des the authr like mst abut her ride ffers？ ______
A. Helping peple wh cntribute t sciety.
B. Peple-accepting her ffer withut hesitatin.
C. Chatting with her passengers.
D. Making friends with her passengers.
6. What des the authr plan t d？ ______
A. Becme a taxi driver after retirement.
B. Cntinue driving peple t their destinatins.
C. Wait t be ffered a ride at a bus stp.
D. Share her stries with mre peple.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey？ ______
A. Elderly peple need mre care and supprt.
B. It is imprtant t find a purpse in life.
C. Offering rides t strangers invlves risks.
D. Believing in the kindness f strangers.
C
Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favrite celebrity talking abut a prduct？These prmtins might nt be ttally randm，and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess.The questin is：Hw d scial media influencers 'influence' what yu buy？
Human desire fr status and making friends，cmbined with ur need t belng t a grup，makes us receptive t being 'scially influenced'.Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t hawk r launch a prduct.S，what d these prmtins actually d？
Firstly，they can be used t build brand awareness.A scial media influencer shuld have a strng understanding f the platfrm they perate n，and therefre can create engaging cntent that nt nly sticks t the brand image，but sparks their fllwers' interests in a prduct they might never have seen befre.
Secndly，influencers can imprve a cmpany r prduct's relatinship with their custmer base.Accrding t In Mment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Reprt n custmer lyalty，77% f buyers have been brand lyal fr mre than ten years.This is als true f 60% f millennials.A ppular celebrity can target key demgraphics（人口统计数据） and talk r blg abut a prduct，which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer.
Lastly，influencers can imprve custmer buying habits with seemingly " unbiased pinins".We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing.
S，the next time yu see a celebrity talking abut a prduct，yu might want t cnsider that this culd be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed t target yur cre needs.If yu find yurself examining a prduct yu've seen n scial media，yu may well have been influenced.
8. Why d cmpanies invite celebrities t launch prducts？ ______
A. Because celebrities can imprve the cmpanies' public images.
B. Because cnsumers like t share similarity with celebrities.
C. Because celebrities want t make mre mney.
D. Because cnsumers can make friends with celebrities.
9. Accrding t the passage，which strategy is ften used by influencers？ ______
A. Taking advantage f their ppularity.
B. Sending gifts t custmers.
C. Setting up peratin platfrms.
D. Recmmending prducts t their friends.
10. What des the underlined wrd unbiased prbably mean in the passage？ ______
A. negativeB. subjectiveC. bjectiveD. supprtive
11. What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. hw scial influencers affect ur buying
B. hw celebrities earn fame
C. hw scial media influence ur lifestyle
D. hw scial media make ads
D
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven't given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
"Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs," says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE) prject. "They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy." InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t "lw-impact" slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. "These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that's ging n in the landscape," says Macknick.
12. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
13. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prtect pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs:T Leave r t Stay
B. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C. In SPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers （预告片） can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（1） ______
The first step is t find them.G t sme verseas vide websites and d a search fr smething like "fficial trailer".Several film trailers will appear.（2） ______ Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are.These films are usually humrus and relatable.T find animated films，try ding a search fr smething like "animated fficial trailer".
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins （字幕），which yu will use later.Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide.It may be listed as "CC" r smething else.Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n sme verseas vide websites.（3） ______
Next，watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins.Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details. （4） ______ It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
（ 5） ______ Find the "CC" setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing，make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand，and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings.Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Bb Cialdini was a senir in high schl，he was really gd at baseball.Gd enugh that a scut （球探）（ 1） ______ at his last game f the year，and ffered him a （2） ______ t play in the minr leagues.
The scut then had a （3） ______ with him. "'S tell me smething.Are yu any gd at schl？"' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said， 'Yes，I am.' He said， 'Gd enugh t get int （4） ______ ？' 'Yes，I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，asking him if he （5） ______ academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away.
"He said， 'G t （6） ______ because mst likely，yu wn't get t the majr leagues （职业体育总会）.But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7） ______ at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g.'"
Cialdini （8） ______ the scut's advice.Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege.It （9） ______ ： he became a well-knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence.
Decades later，Cialdini is still （10） ______ by the way the scut lked ut fr his best （11） ______ .Cialdini shared the scut's （12） ______ with his students，as they make majr （13） ______ abut what t d next in life.
"Dn't just g where yur （14） ______ is，" he tells them. "G where yu have the （15） ______ t realize the dream."
21. A. called upB. hanged utC. set upD. shwed up
22. A. ticketB. permitC. cntractD. prize
23. A. argumentB. cnversatinC. experimentD. hliday
24. A. wrkB. businessC. psitinD. cllege
25. A. enjyedB. cmpletedC. cntinuedD. pursued
26. A. schlB. baseballC. trainingD. wrk
27. A. disappintedB. quickC. gdD. creative
28. A. cnsideredB. fllwedC. sughtD. ignred
29. A. carried nB. turned upC. paid ffD. brke dwn
30. A. cnfusedB. struckC. amazedD. annyed
31. A. qualitiesB. effrtsC. intentinsD. interests
32. A. adviceB. experienceC. chiceD. success
33. A. changesB. decisinsC. breakthrughsD. mistakes
34. A. beliefB. purpseC. dreamD. curage
35. A. ptentialB. timeC. supprtD. patience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's taijiquan，als knwn as Tai Chi，（ 1） ______ （ add） t UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Dec 17，2020.On its website，UNESCO describes taijiquan （2） ______ "a traditinal physical practice characterized by relaxed，circular （绕圈的） mvements （3） ______ wrk in harmny with breath regulatin and the cultivatin （培养） f a righteus mind".Influenced by Taist and Cnfucian thught and the （4） ______ （ thery） f traditinal Chinese medicine，Tai Chi has develped int many schls，usually （5） ______ （ name） after a clan （宗派） r a master，such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen-style taijiquan has the lngest histry，and ther styles directly r （6） ______ （ directly） branched ut frm it.Chen Bing，ne f the inheritrs （传承人） f the Chen-style taijiquan （7） ______ （ practice） it since he was six years ld under the guidance f his uncles，Chen Xiawang and Chen Xiaxing，tw icnic figures f Chen-style taijiquan in Henan prvince.
In recent years，public enthusiasm fr Tai Chi has grwn greatly thrughut the wrld. （8） ______ （ ppularize） taijiquan，Chen has develped a simplified versin f sme f the mves t help peple relax at the ffice （9） ______ held back nthing in imparting （传授） his taijiquan （10） ______ （ wise） during all f his nline sessins.He has nurtured mre than 400 fllwers，wh，in turn，have passed the knwledge n t their students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。某英文报正面向新高二学生举办题为"Hell，Senir Tw!"的征文比赛。请从以下几个方面谈谈你对高二的想法。
1．学习方面；
2．生活方面；
3．自我期望。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell，Senir Tw!
38. Everything abut mving day was a puzzle.I didn't knw anything abut ur new building n a new street.Our ld life was brken int pieces and packed up in piled bxes.I wndered if it wuld ever fit back tgether again.
Mm intrduced me t ur new neighbrs,the Chens.Mrs Chen wrked with Mm at the jb she'd just started.Mr Chen was a famus craftsman（匠人） frm China.
Mm said it was a fresh start,but it felt brken t me.I just wanted things t g back t hw they had been befre.
After the first day at my new schl,I walked hme alne.Mm had tld me she had t wrk.I was still hping she'd meet me after the bell.I had t pen the dr myself with the new key.I felt a bit hungry and went straight int the kitchen,ripping tape frm the packed bxes while I searched fr a clean plate.My fingers slipped,and smething went crashing t the grund.
"Benjamin" cried Mm frm the drway.I didn't hear her cme in. "What just brke？" she asked,kneeling t pick up the pieces.In her hands,I recgnized the shattered pieces.It was Grandma's bwl. "I can't believe yu brke this," she said.
"Well,I can't believe we have t live here nw!I can't believe I have t switch schls,and I can't believe yu didn't even meet me after my first day" I ran int my rm,slamming the dr behind me.
The brm swept acrss the kitchen flr.Then the click f Mm's bedrm dr clsed behind her.I sneaked ut int the kitchen and fund the fragments in the dustbin.There were s many pieces in here,but maybe I culd put them back tgether.Turning the pieces,I tried t match them,but this bwl wuld never lk the same again.
"I'm srry I yelled," said Mm,as she pened her dr. "Please just thrw ut the pieces.We can't make a fresh start with brken things."
As I wandered dwn the hall,Mr Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
"Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut？" he asked.
Paragraph 2：
I brught the repaired bwl int her rm.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.（这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分，因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终使一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。）可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture中的Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea，it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin.（由于中国被视为茶的诞生地，所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。）以及Japanese tea culture中的Japan als has a lng histry with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.（日本的茶也有悠久的历史，尤其是日本抹茶，这是一种研磨的绿茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来。）可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据British tea culture中的A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day.（下午，一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一点牛奶和一块饼干，可以作为一天的提神剂。）可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段I was late fr wrk that day，but I was s glad that I stpped.That was 40 years ag，and the beginning f a new habit，ne that cntinues when I'm ut driving in bad weather.（那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停了下来。那是40年前的事了，也是一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣天气下开车时，这个习惯会一直持续下去。）可知，前三段主要是关于作者是怎么开始提供乘车服务的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段But the best part f my ride ffers is the cnversatin.（但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是交谈。）可知，作者最喜欢的部分是和乘客交谈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I will be happy t jin a cmmunity driving prgram t take peple t ne appintment r anther ---r perhaps just t the cffee shp t sit and listen fr an hur.（我很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去一个或另一个约会，或者只是去咖啡馆坐下来听一个小时。）可知，作者计划继续开车送人们去他们的目的地。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As the years pass，perhaps I will be the ne standing at the bus stp.Perhaps there will be sme bdy wh rlls dwn a windw and ffers me a seat fr a little ride.I will cntinue t take that leap f faith in the kindness f strangers.（随着岁月的流逝，也许我会站在公交车站。也许会有人摇下车窗，给我一个座位让我坐一会儿。我会继续对陌生人的善良抱有信心。）可知，作者想要传递的是相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很大年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，他喜欢和乘客聊天，退休后也打算继续这样做。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Cmpanies ften use that desire t have a similar lifestyle t a celebrity we admire t hawk r launch a prduct." （公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似的生活方式来推销或推出一种产品。）可知，公司会邀请名人来发布产品因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似之处。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"A ppular celebrity can target key demgraphics and talk r blg abut a prduct，which can create an instant and lasting bnd with the cnsumer." （一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，谈论或博客有关产品，这可以创建一个即时和持久的与消费者的联系。）以及倒数第二段中"We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads ，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing. "（此起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为"朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。）可推知，影响者经常利用他们的名气作为策略。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"We are mre likely t respnd t 'peer recmmendatin' than traditinal ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a 'friend' can make us less likely t be dubtful abut what we are seeing." （此起传统广告，我们更倾向于"同伴推荐"，这意味着我们将网红视为"朋友"这一事实可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西。）可知，此处unbiased pinins有引号，说明有影响力的人是通过看似""客观的意见"改善消费者的购买习惯。故划线词意思是"客观的"。A.negative消极的；B.subjective主观的；C.bjective客观的；D.supprtive支持的。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Have yu ever been n scial media and seen yur favrite celebrity talking abut a prduct？These prmtins might nt be ttally randm ，and are actually seen as a vital part f the marketing prcess.The questin is：Hw d scial media influencers influence' what yu buy ？" （你是否曾在社交媒体上看到你最喜欢的名人谈论某个产品？这些促销活动可能不是完全随机的，实际上被视为营销过程的重要组成部分。问题是：社交媒体影响者如何"影响"你的购买？）可知，这篇文章主要是关于社交媒体如何影响我们的购买行为。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何"影响"人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
1. 根据第二段中的Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.（通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。）可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t "lw-impact" slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.（InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。）可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.（超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。）可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.（在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。）可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D。
16~20.【答案】G、B、A、D、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers（预告片）can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills.（有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力）提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，文章后文是具体的步骤，所以G项"现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获"起承上启下的作用，故选G项。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like 'fficial trailer'（去YuTube上搜索'官方预告片'之类的东西）提到获得预告片的方法，去YuTube搜索，结合下文Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.（你可以选择一些看起来有趣的）可知，YuTube上能搜到，而且还可以挑选，B项"几部电影预告片将会出现"承上启下，给出搜索的结果，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据段首句Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins（字幕）.（确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕）可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.（记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YuTube上提供隐藏式字幕）可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项"所以选择更新的视频"承接上文。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Try t understand what the stry is abut verall.Then watch it again t seek mre details.（试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节）是描述方法，结合空后It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.（它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难）可知，D项"用这种方法测试你的英语技能"与上下文关系紧密符合语境。故选D项。
（5）主题判断题。空处是段落主题句，根据下文Find the 'CC' setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins.This can help yu in several ways.（找到在视频的底部"CC"设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。）谈论的是点击字幕及好处，故E项"再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的"符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话；B.hanged ut闲逛；C.set up建立；D.shwed up出现。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"he was really gd at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket 票；B.permit许可证；C.cntract合同；D.prize奖品。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.cnversatin对话；C.experiment实验；D.hliday假期。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。根据下句"S tell me smething."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.business商业；C.psitin位置；D.cllege大学。句意："好到可以上大学了吗？"。根据下句"He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjyed享受；B.cmpleted完成；C.cntinued继续；D.pursued追求。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。根据下句"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.baseball棒球；C.training训练；D.wrk工作。句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。根据后文"Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.quick快速的；C.gd擅长的；D.creative创新的。句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。根据前文"He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege，asking him if he （5）academic wrk.When Cialdini said he did，the scut put the cntract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnsidered考虑；B.fllwed跟随；C.sught寻求；D.ignred忽视。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。根据下句" Instead f pursuing prfessinal baseball，he went t cllege. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried n继续；B.turned up出现；C.paid ff有回报；D.brke dwn崩溃。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。根据下句"he became a well-knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfused使困惑；B.struck给……印象；C.amazed使惊讶；D.annyed使生气。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据后文" Cialdini shared the scut's （12）with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.qualities品质；B.effrts努力；C.intentins目的；D.interests利益。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据前文"But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7）at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.chice选择；D.success成功。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据前文"Cialdini （8）the scut's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.decisins决定；C.breakthrughs突破；D.mistakes错误。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据空后"abut what t d next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief 信念；B.purpse目标；C.dream梦想；D.curage勇气。句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。根据前文"G t （6）because mst likely，yu wn't get t the majr leagues （职业体育总会）."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.ptential潜力；B.time时间；C.supprt支持；D.patience耐心。句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"根据前文"But what yu've tld me is that yu're （7）at smething yu really like.That shuld be where yu g"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】was added
【小题2】as
【小题3】that/which
【小题4】theries
【小题5】named
【小题6】indirectly
【小题7】has been practising/has practised
【小题8】T ppularize
【小题9】and
【小题10】wisdm
【解析】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。时间状语为n Dec 17，2020，句子应用一般过去时，add与主语China's taijiquan之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China's taijiquan是单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
（2）考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。为固定短语，表示"把……描绘成……"，符合题意，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为"一种传统的体育锻炼，其特点是放松、循环的动作与呼吸调节和正气的培养相协调"。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a traditinal physical practice，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。结合语意可知，句子表示传统中医理论，thery表示"理论"，为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，符合题意。故填theries。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：在道家、儒家思想和传统中医理论的影响下，太极发展成了许多流派，通常以家族或大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has develped，空处作非谓语动词，name与逻辑主语many schls之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式named作后置定语。故填named。
（6）考查副词。句意：陈式太极拳的历史最为悠久，也有其他直接或间接衍生出来的拳种。结合语意可知，句子表示直接或者间接衍生出的拳种，空处应用副词indirectly，表示"间接地"，与directly并列作状语，符合题意。故填indirectly。
（7）考查时态。句意：陈兵，陈式太极拳手之一，从六岁起就在河南陈式太极的标志性人物陈小旺和陈小星的指导下练习。句中since表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，或者强调practise这一动作在这段时间内是一直正在进行的，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chen Bing是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been practising/has practised。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，陈开发简化版动作是为了普及太极拳，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填T ppularize。
（9）考查连词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合语意可知，此处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：为了普及太极拳，陈开发了一些简化版的动作，帮助人们在办公室放松，并在所有的在线课程中毫不犹豫地传授他的太极拳智慧。结合句意和his可知，应用名词wisdm，表示"智慧"，为不可数名词，作动词imparting的宾语。故填wisdm。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Hell，Senir Tw!Hell，everyne!It is my great hnr t ffer my thughts abut Senir Tw.Persnally，there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the secnd year f yur senir high schl life.（话题）
First f all，every secnd cunts fr Senir Tw students.Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters.【高分句型一】Secndly，as ur schl life is becming mre and mre challenging，nt nly must yu wrk hard t acquire as much knwledge as pssible，but yu als have t fster efficient and effective learning methds and habits.（学习方面）In additin，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu.Last but nt least，wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health.（生活方面）
I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.【高分句型二】（自我期望）
【解析】高分句型一：Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters.
译文：设定未来目标有助于你集中精力，坚持真正重要的事情。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.
译文：我相信只要我们做足够的准备，我们都可以实现我们的梦想。
分析：这句话使用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
"Are yu sure yu want t thrw that ut？" he asked.My thrat twisted int a knt. "It's brken," I murmured. "That's a simple repair.Cme." In their apartment,Mr Chen spread the brken pieces ut like a jigsaw puzzle.After finding each match,he taught me t delicately rebuild the bwl,filling in the crack lines with a special paint.【高分句型一】Finally,the bwl was tgether again.I held it gently in the palm f my hand and admired it fr lng.Slightly different,it was as beautiful as befre.I culdn't wait t shw it t Mm and rushed back hme.（Mr.Chen帮我修复好盘子）
Paragraph 2：
I brught the repaired bwl int her rm.Obviusly,she was mre than surprised t see the bwl again. "It's amazing！" She marveled,running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks.【高分句型二】 "Mr Chen helped me mend it.He is a superb craftsman," I said with a grin. "Definitely.After being repaired,it lks much strnger than befre！" said Mm,smiling radiantly.I sat n the edge f her bed,and Mm reached ut t me.Our hands jined with crisscrssed fingers,we bth knew this was a new beginning.（我把修复好的盘子送给妈妈，我们重归于好）
【解析】本文讲述了搬家之后，由于我对搬家不满，不小心打碎了盘子，并且与母亲发生了争吵。之后作者很后悔想要修好盘子。
高分句型一：After finding each match,he taught me t delicately rebuild the bwl,filling in the crack lines with a special paint.
翻译：找到每一根火柴后，他教我如何精细地重建碗，用一种特殊的颜料填满裂纹的线条。
分析：本句使用了现在分词filling in the crack lines with a special paint做伴随状语。
高分句型二：She marveled,running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks.
翻译：她非常惊讶，指尖轻轻的划过这些修复好的碎片。
分析：本句使用了running her fingertip ver the fixed cracks现在分词做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。A.S chse newer vides.
B.Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.
C.They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
D.With this methd，yu are testing yur English skills.
E.Then watch the vide again，this time with clsed captins.
F.Besides，try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
G.Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山西省运城市康杰中学高二下学期开学英语试题（含听力）含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山西省运城市康杰中学高二下学期开学英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含精品解析山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
山西省运城市康杰中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份山西省运城市康杰中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024运城康杰中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案（含听力）： 这是一份2024运城康杰中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案（含听力），文件包含山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题docx、山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题答案docx、山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语答题卡pdf、山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
