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2023-2024学年山西省榆次第一中学校高二上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省榆次第一中学校高二上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省榆次第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、山西省榆次第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
4.本卷命题范围:外研版必修第一册~必修第三册.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 8.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Attend classes. B. Hunt fr a jb. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man prbably g fr the hliday?
A. Trnt. B. Lndn. C. His hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On an airplane. B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell nt it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver abut?
A. The ticket price. B. Where t change buses. C. Hw t get change.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
9. What may the weather be like tday?
A. Fggy and cld. B. Rainy and warm. C. Cludy and windy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. He can enjy a vide prgram.
B. Drinks are nt allwed.
C. A lunch will be served.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr his tickets?
A. $425. B. $815. C. $850.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. In an ffice.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Cming t the hspital every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Grateful. B. Annyed. C. Puzzled.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She helped the wunded.
C. She urged peple t stp the war.
18. Why did Clara lead a grup after the Civil War?
A. T cllect mney.
B. T set up the Red Crss.
C. T search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1873. B. In 1881. C. In 1912.
20. Hw ld was Clara when she started the American Red Crss?
A. 52 years ld. B.60 years ld. C.91 years ld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William annunced the winners f this year’s Earthsht Prize. The prize is meant t encurage new ideas and rapid actin t help prtect the planet. Belw are parts f this year’s prize-winning prjects in each categry.
Prtect and Restre Nature
Kheyti wn the prize fr prtecting and restring nature with its “Greenhuse-in-a-bx” idea. Kheyti is already wrking with 1,000 farmers acrss India, which is ne f the mst climate-affected cuntries in the wrld. The cmpany says the greenhuses allw farmers t use 90% less water and prduce seven times as much fd. Kheyti hpes t get its greenhuses t 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlt Magayi wn the prize fr cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi develped a stve (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pllutes far less than charcal stves. Currently, ver 200, 000 f her Clean Stves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free Wrld
A Lndn-based cmpany called Ntpla (fr “Nt Plastic”) wn the prize fr building a waste-free wrld. They’ve created a plastic substitute (替代品) frm plants fund in the cean. Unlike mst plastic, their prducts break dwn naturally with n micrplastics. Ntpla believes their prducts can help end the plastic pllutin that’s filling landfills and plluting ceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthsht Prize fr wrking tward fixing ur climate went t a cmpany called 44.01. 44.01 has cme up with a way t turn plluting carbn dixide (CO2) int a rck called peridtite. Once the CO2 has been turned int rck, it can n lnger be released int the atmsphere again. The methd that 44. 01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent (永久的).
1. What is the aim f the Earthsht Prize?
A. T ffer advice n glbal warming.
B. T find slutins t the envirnmental prblems.
C. T develp a strategic partnership with all parties.
D. T encurage literary creatins f the British peple.
2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhuses widely used?
A. In India.B. In Kenya.C. In the USA.D. In the UK.
3. What d Charlt Magayi and 44.01 have in cmmn?
A. They want t build a waste-free wrld.
B Their prjects are directly gd fr farmers.
C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning
D. They use plants frm the cean in their prducts.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国威廉王子宣布今年“为地球奋斗奖”的获奖者。这个奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。今年的获奖项目分别涉及保护和恢复自然、清洁空气、建设无废物世界和修复气候等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The prize is meant t encurage new ideas and rapid actin t help prtect the planet. (该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，“为地球奋斗奖”的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prtect and Restre Nature的“Kheyti is already wrking with 1,000 farmers acrss India, which is ne f the mst climate-affected cuntries in the wrld. (Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。)”可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Clean Our Air的“Charlt Magayi wn the prize fr cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi develped a stve (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pllutes far less than charcal stves. Currently, ver 200, 000 f her Clean Stves are being used in Kenya. (查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)”，Fix Our Climate的“The Earthsht Prize fr wrking tward fixing ur climate went t a cmpany called 44.01. 44.01 has cme up with a way t turn plluting carbn dixide(CO2) int a rck called peridtite. (为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖’奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。)”可知，Charlt Magayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C项。
B
Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event called “The Big Dictatin”. The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds t shw ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
The Big Dictatin f Champs-Elysees was rganized by a writer named Rachid Santaki. He came up with the idea f large grups f peple taking part in dictatins back in 2013. Over 50,000 peple asked t jin the special spelling event n the Champs-Elysees, which turned ne f Paris’s busiest streets int a classrm, with cars replaced by desks. In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, were chsen t take part.
Just like in schl, a large “blackbard” was set up fr the event near a famus building, the Arc de Trimphe. Several famus peple were there t play the part f the teacher, and read the dictatin texts ut lud. After the dictatin is read, the text n the screen lets peple check their wrk.
Nt everyne fund it easy. Ten-year-ld Samsn thught the dictatin was t quick and he culdn’t finish. Anther yung student agreed. “It was impssible!” he said. “The dictatin was fr adults.”
Even adults fund it challenging, reprting that it caused stress and wrry. One retired wman was pleased that she had nly made tw mistakes.
Marc-Antine Jamet is in charge f the Champs-Elysees Cmmittee, wh brught the event t the famus street. He said the event wasn’t just abut getting all the wrds right but als abut bringing peple tgether.
Anther gal f The Big Dictatin was t break the recrd fr the largest dictatin event ever. The previus recrd was set in 2018 at France’s natinal stadium, Stade de France, with 1,473 peple taking part. That event was als run by Mr. Santaki.
4. Hw many peple were chsen t take part in The Big Dictatin last Sunday?
A. Arund 1, 500.B. Arund 2,000.C. Arund 5,000.D. Over 50,000.
5. What des Samsn think f The Big Dictatin?
A. Easy.B. Exciting.C. Bring.D. Challenging.
6. What is a gal f The Big Dictatin?
A. T break the recrd fr the dictatin event.
B. T intrduce a famus street t the wrld.
C. T reduce the learning pressure f students.
D. T remember the funder f the cmpetitin.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Famus Scenic Spts f France
B. A Spelling Event Tk Place n a Paris Street
C. The French Lve fr Spelling Cmpetitins
D. An Outdr Classrm Unique t the British
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是上周日，法国巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外课堂，举办了一次特殊的拼写活动，称为“大字典”。这个活动为喜爱文字的人提供了一个展示听力和拼写技能的机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, were chsen t take part.(最终，大约5000名年龄在10岁到90岁之间的人被选中参加。)”可知，最终有5000人参加了该活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nt everyne fund it easy. Ten-year-ld Samsn thught the dictatin was t quick and he culdn’t finish. (并不是每个人都觉得这很容易。10岁的Samsn认为听写太快，他无法完成。)”可知，Samsn认为这个听写太快，并不是很容易即有挑战性。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anther gal f The Big Dictatin was t break the recrd fr the largest dictatin event ever.(“大听写”的另一个目标是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。)”可知，该活动的目的是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event called “The Big Dictatin”. The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds t shw ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.(上周日，巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外教室，举办一场名为“大听写”的特殊拼写活动。这个活动为单词爱好者提供了一个机会，让他们在一个不同寻常的环境中展示自己的听力和拼写技能。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是巴黎街头举办的一次拼写比赛。B选项“A Spelling Event Tk Place n a Paris Street(巴黎街头举行了一场拼字比赛)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
French fficials are preparing t ffer flying taxi services t peple attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it culd mark the first majr real wrld shw f the flying technlgy.
Sme air taxi develpers attended the recent Paris Air Shw t shw ff their prducts and seek industry supprt. One f the cmpanies in attendance was Germany’s Vlcpter, which plans t ffer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But s far, n air taxi maker has received gvernment permissin t launch service in France. Vlcpter hpes t be the first. But the cmpany still needs t run its aircraft thrugh rigrus weather tests and prvide thusands f pages f dcumentatin t the Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency.
Cmpany chief Dirk Hke said that in additin t wrries abut gvernment apprvals, air taxi cmpanies have als faced difficulties linked t ecnmic slwdwns affecting the wrld. Rbin Riedel, wh c-leads the Center fr Future Mbility at the business advisry cmpany McKinsey, said cmpanies frmed t supprt air taxi prjects have lst abut 30 percent f their value in recent years. In additin, many investrs(投资人) have decided t put mney int drnes(无人机) instead f flying taxis.
Hke has thught abut a persn he wuld like t be the first rider f his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macrn. “That wuld be super amazing,”Hke said, “That wuld be a strng sign t Eurpe t see the president flying.”
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely t be shrt and cstly. This is because current battery technlgy limits the distance and number f paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The lng-term success f air taxis will als be dependent n effective systems t manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technlgy t prvide safety fr all flyers. As the industry prgresses, the number f air taxis is expected t reach int the millins.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rigrus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strict.B. Simple.C. Creative.D. Similar.
9. Why des Hke want Macrn t be the first t take the air taxi?
A. T secure the president’s investment.
B. T welcme the Paris Summer Olympics.
C. T increase public trust in air taxis.
D. T get gvernment apprval mre quickly.
10. What prbably make air taxi trips shrt and cstly at present?
A. Crwded rads.B. Limitatins f batteries.
C. Investrs’ requirements.D. The gvernment’s decisins.
11. What is imprtant fr the lng-term success f air taxis?
A. The rapid develpment f drnes.
B. An industry reprt t ensure safety.
C. The strng supprt frm French fficials.
D. A gd system fr managing all air traffic.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国官员计划在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会期间提供飞行出租车服务。德国的Vlcpter计划成为第一家获得批准的公司。空中出租车面临政府批准和全球经济放缓的挑战，许多投资者更倾向于投资无人机。初期的空中出租车行程可能会短暂且昂贵，但随着行业的发展，空中出租车的数量预计将达到数百万辆。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“But s far, n air taxi maker has received gvernment permissin t launch service in France. (但到目前为止，还没有一家空中出租车制造商获得政府批准在法国开展业务。)”以及划线词后面的内容“and prvide thusands f pages f dcumentatin t the Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency.( 向欧盟航空安全局提供了数千页的文件。)”可知，德国的Vlcpter如果希望成为第一家获得批准的公司，他需要向欧盟航空安全局提供数千页的文件，由此证明他也需要经历严格的天气测试，才能获得相关资格。故划线词与A选项“strict(严格的)”为同义词。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hke has thught abut a persn he wuld like t be the first rider f his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macrn. (霍克想让一个人成为他飞行出租车的第一位乘客——法国总统马克龙。)”以及本段中“That wuld be a strng sign t Eurpe t see the president flying.(这将是一个强烈的信号，让欧洲看到总统乘坐飞机。)”可知，霍克希望马克龙成为第一个乘坐空中出租车的人是为了提高民众对空中出租车的信任。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely t be shrt and cstly. This is because current battery technlgy limits the distance and number f paying passengers the aircraft can carry.(刚开始的时候，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵。这是因为目前的电池技术限制了飞机可以搭载的付费乘客的距离和数量。)”可知，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵是因为目前电池技术有限。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The lng-term success f air taxis will als be dependent n effective systems t manage all the air traffic using the skies. (空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。)”可知，空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。故选D。
D
Wildfire seasn has begun in many places arund the wrld. The dangerus smke wildfires prduce can spread far and wide. It blcks sunlight, pisns the air and damages the health f peple and ther living things.
Sme f thse living things culd be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damian, wh writes gardening stries fr the Assciated Press. Damian lives in New Yrk City and recently experienced several days f very smky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the surce.
Damian, like ther peple, limited the time she spent utdrs when the air quality was pr. She als wre a face cvering when she had t g utside.
But the plants in her garden had n such escape. They had t breathe the pisned air thrugh the extremely small hles in their leaves.
Pllutants in smke landing n plants can blck sunlight, which is essential fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). Reduced phtsynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slwer grwth. Additinally, smke can als affect a plant’s ability t take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brke Edmunds, a plant scientist and cmmunity hrticulturalist with Oregn State University Extensin, said plants that are affected by smke fr a shrt amunt f time will usually recver quickly. “It depends n hw clse they are,” she said. “There culd als be a lcalized effect, where ne garden is cvered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there’s nthing because that’s the way the wind was mving things arund.”
The best thing hme gardeners can d is keep an eye n plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants sme extra lve and care. “Wash the plants gently t remve pllutants left by smke. Then give them a lng slw drink f water. Mst will pull thrugh,” Edmunds said. Hwever, peple shuld nt use leaf blwer machines t remve ashes frm plants because they will risk breathing in what is blwing arund.
12. What happened t Jessica Damian?
A. She had her huse burned in a fire.
B. She culdn’t affrd face cverings.
C. She suffered frm health prblems.
D. She had t deal with pr air quality.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The bad effects f smke n plants.
B. The benefits f grwing plants.
C. The rle f plants in the envirnment.
D. The imprtance f water t plants.
14. What can we learn frm Brke Edmunds’s wrds?
A. Wind has little effect n plants.
B. Plants can smetimes make a quick recvery.
C. Ashes can spread mre than half a mile.
D. Plants clse t smke usually grw well.
15. Hw shuld peple prtect plants affected by smke?
A. By pulling them ut f the grund.
B. By using leaf blwer machines.
C. By washing them with great care.
D. By giving them a fast drink f water.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上许多地方的野火季节已经开始。野火产生的危险烟雾可以扩散到很远的地方。它会遮挡阳光，污染空气，并对人类和其他生物的健康造成损害。为此Brke Edmunds对受到烟尘影响的植物在恢复过程中提出了解决方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Damian lives in New Yrk City and recently experienced several days f very smky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the surce.(达米亚诺住在纽约市，最近经历了几天烟雾弥漫的空气。加拿大东部的野火是源头。)”可知，达米亚诺所在的纽约市充满着烟雾弥漫的空气，这些空气的源头是加拿大东部的野火，即她不得不应对糟糕质量的空气。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Pllutants in smke landing n plants can blck sunlight, which is essential fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). Reduced phtsynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slwer grwth. Additinally, smke can als affect a plant’s ability t take in nutrients(营养物质).(烟雾中的污染物落在植物上会阻挡阳光，而阳光对光合作用至关重要。光合作用减少导致能量减少。这意味着增长放缓。此外，烟雾还会影响植物吸收营养的能力。)”可知，第五段中指出雾中的污染物会阻塞植物的叶子上微小的气孔，从而影响光合作用和营养吸收，导致植物生长缓慢，即本段主要说明烟尘对植物的不良影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“plants that are affected by smke fr a shrt amunt f time will usually recver quickly.( 受烟雾影响时间短的植物通常会很快恢复。)”可知，Brke Edmunds认为有时受到烟雾影响短的植物很快就会恢复。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wash the plants gently t remve pllutants left by smke. Then give them a lng, slw drink f water. Mst will pull thrugh(轻轻地清洗植物，去除烟雾留下的污染物。然后给它们长时间慢慢地喝水。大多数都会挺过来)”可知，Edmunds建议针对受到烟尘影响的植物，应该轻柔地清洗它们以去除烟雾留下的污染物，并缓慢地给植物充足的水分。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Hw t Read a Pem
Yu’ve selected the pem yu want t read — cngratulatins! Nw it’s time fr the business f reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
____16____ — hw des it make yu feel? Hw des the title fit the shape f the pem? If the title is sad, let the shape f the pem infrm the small difference f the emtin — if it’s shrt and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it’s cming frm a place f deslatin r desperatin. ____17____.
Read the pem as yu nrmally read anything
Reading petry desn’t require a clever apprach; yu can read as yu’d read anything else. On the first pass thrugh, absrb whatever it is that arises upn first impressin. ____18____, maybe yur stmach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, r yu hld yur breath at a certain line. Explre the feelings that cme up as yu read.
____19____
Next, try reading the pem ut lud r search fr readings f the pem nline. This is where the music f a pem emerges, and yu can feel the shape f each wrd and line as yu mve thrugh it.
Add cntext t paint a full picture
Finally, return t the pem cntext. ____20____; lk at the publicatin date and cnsider the wrld arund the pem when it was first released. Cnsider where the pem lives: Was it released as part f the authr’s petry bk, r was it published in a literary magazine? Frm these details and materials yu will get a deeper understanding f the pem.
A. Re-read fr sund
B. Re-read fr meaning
C. Dig int the authr’s histry
D. Ntice where in the pem yu react
E. Lk fr where the pem ffers a mment f surprise
F. Befre yu start a pem, yu shuld first read the title
G. Lng messy frms might mean it’s cming frm a place f cnfusin r anger
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【16题详解】
段落标题“Examine the title and the shape (检查标题和形式)”建议读诗前看标题和形式，后文“hw des it make yu feel? Hw des the title fit the shape f the pem? (这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？)”描述看标题后的思考，F项“Befre yu start a pem, yu shuld first read the title (在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题)”符合语境，提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，其中的title和段落标题中的title、后文中的title是原词复现。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“If the title is sad, let the shape f the pem infrm the small difference f the emtin — if it’s shrt and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it’s cming frm a place f deslatin r desperatin. (如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。)”举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G项“Lng messy frms might mean it’s cming frm a place f cnfusin r anger (冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境)”符合语境，说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“On the first pass thrugh, absrb whatever it is that arises upn first impressin. (在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。)”建议初读时吸收任何感受，后文“maybe yur stmach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, r yu hld yur breath at a certain line (也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)”描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D项“Ntice where in the pem yu react (注意你在诗中哪里有触动)”符合语境，提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，其中的react与后文的yur stmach churns和yu hld yur breath呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Next, try reading the pem ut lud r search fr readings f the pem nline. This is where the music f a pem emerges, and yu can feel the shape f each wrd and line as yu mve thrugh it. (接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。)”建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A项“Re-read fr sund (为了音韵重新阅读)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的sund和后文的reading the pem ut lud以及music呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文“lk at the publicatin date and cnsider the wrld arund the pem when it was first released (看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界)”举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C项“Dig int the authr’s histry (深入研究作者的生平)”符合语境，建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find ____21____ fr her, there isn’t much they can d.
S her parents fcused n helping her ____22____ her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she culdn’t lk ut f the windw anymre t ____23____ things. I didn’t knw what t d, s I just put the music n really lud. She ____24____ singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund ____25____ every time I put music n.” It didn’t take lng fr them t realize Sirine has great ____26____! Her interest in music nt nly gt her thrugh sme ____27____ and lnely times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage.
When she ____28____ n the stage, she tld everyne hw much her ____29____ fr music means t her. Then she _____30_____ ver t the pian, where she played a meldy (旋律) and _____31_____ beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears!
_____32_____ t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted (票) her int the next rund f the _____33_____!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream cme true, _____34_____ I didn’t even dream f it at any pint. I never thught that wuld be _____35_____ in my life.”
21. A. destinatinsB. examplesC. challengesD. treatments
22. A. bring abutB. adapt tC. give upD. figure ut
23. A. seeB. hearC. guessD. mve
24. A. mindedB. cnsideredC. startedD. missed
25. A. recgnitinB. pwerC. frtuneD. happiness
26. A. valueB. talentC. cnfidenceD. experience
27. A. easyB. amazingC. energeticD. difficult
28. A. dancedB. appearedC. liedD. painted
29. A. achievementB. misunderstandingC. lveD. knwledge
30. A. headedB. ranC. pulledD. changed
31. A. smiledB. criedC. sangD. jumped
32. A. PainfullyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unsurprisingly
33. A. meetingB. cmpetitinC. experimentD. funding
34. A. becauseB. ifC. befreD. unless
35. A. frighteningB. frmalC. realisticD. awkward
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，展露音乐天赋，在《英国达人秀》节目中表现出色的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她找到治疗方法，但他们无能为力。A. destinatins目的地；B. examples例子；C. challenges挑战；D. treatments治疗。根据上文“Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind”可知，Sirine患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她完全失明，因此父母和医生会想为她找到治疗方法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应新生活。A. bring abut导致；B. adapt t适应；C. give up放弃；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据上文“there isn’t much they can d”可知，父母和医生对Sirine的失明无能为力，因此父母只能集中精力帮助她适应新生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开着车，但她再也无法看见窗外的东西了。A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. guess猜测；D. mve移动。根据上文“Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind”可知，Sirine完全失明了，因此是无法看见窗外的东西。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。A. minded介意；B. cnsidered考虑；C. started开始；D. missed错过。根据上文“I didn’t knw what t d, s I just put the music n really lud.”可知，父亲在不知所措的情况下打开了音乐，因此Sirine应该是开始跟着音乐唱歌。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后每次我放音乐她都能找到快乐。A. recgnitin认可；B. pwer权力；C. frtune财富；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“She ____4____ singing in the car, and she was s happy”可知，Sirine在唱歌时感到快乐，因此是在音乐中找到快乐，happiness与上文的happy呼应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋！A. value价值；B. talent天赋；C. cnfidence信心；D. experience经验。根据下文“but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage”可知，Sirine对唱歌的兴趣甚至让她走上了《英国达人秀》的舞台，由此推知，她在这方面很有天赋。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对音乐的兴趣不仅让她度过了一些困难和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，它还把她带到了《英国达人秀》的舞台上。A. easy简单的；B. amazing惊人的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“and lnely times”可知，空处和lnely“孤独的”并列，difficult“困难的”符合语境，表示Sirine失明后的一些困难和孤独的时光。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. danced跳舞；B. appeared出现；C. lied平躺；D. painted绘画。根据上文Sirine失明，且对唱歌显露出兴趣和天赋可推知，此处表示她出现在《英国达人秀》的舞台上，讲述音乐对于她的意义。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. achievement成就；B. misunderstanding误解；C. lve热爱；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“Her interest in music”可知，Sirine对音乐很感兴趣，因此她热爱着音乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. headed朝……行进；B. ran跑；C. pulled拉；D. changed改变。根据上文Sirine失明的情况，以及下文“ver t the pian”可推知，她应该是朝钢琴走去，head ver t是固定短语，意为“朝……前进，前往”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭泣；C. sang唱歌；D. jumped跳。根据上文Sirine对音乐充满兴趣，以及“she played a meldy”可推知，她演奏一段旋律并唱歌。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. Painfully痛苦地；B. Obviusly显然地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unsurprisingly不出所料地。根据上文“where she played a meldy (旋律) and ____11____ beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears”可知，Sirine的音乐表演非常棒，足以让观众流泪，因此是不出大家（除了Sirine）所料，评委们投票让她进入下一轮比赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. meeting会议；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. experiment实验；D. funding资金。根据上文“the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage”可知，Sirine参加的是《英国达人秀》节目，因此评委投票是让选手进入下一轮比赛。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为我从来没有梦想过。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. befre在……之前；D. unless除非。根据空前的“I can’t even say it’s a dream cme”和空后的“I didn’t even dream f it at any pint”可知，“不能说是这是梦想成真”和“我从来没有梦想过”两者之间是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，因此应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. frmal正式的；C. realistic能够实现的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I didn’t even dream f it at any pint”可知，Sirine从来没有梦想过自己的音乐表演会得到大家的认可，因此是没有想过这能够实现。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
British peple are big tea drinkers. It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr different ccasins and reasns. Peple have it fr breakfast, fr when guests visit,____36____ fr tea breaks at wrk. Peple even have a cup f tea when they talk abut their ____37____ (persn) prblems. Hwever, research frm The Tea Grup shws that herbal, fruit and ther teas have becme ____38____ (ppular) than traditinal English breakfast tea. Researchers cnducted a survey f mre than 2,000 tea lvers. Over half f the peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal ____39____ (varius). Over a fifth f peple chse green tea ____40____ their favurite drink.
____41____(sale) f traditinal tea in the UK have been ging dwn. Three years ag, a survey fund that 54 per cent f Britns ____42____(prefer) English breakfast tea. The new research shws that breakfast tea is likely ____43____(cntinue) t decrease in ppularity. The researchers als fund many ther things abut tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reasn fr ____44____ (drink) tea was t relax. A quarter f Britns drink up t 10 cups a day. Britns seem t lve milky and sugary tea. Arund 85 per cent f peple ____45____ drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent f peple sweeten their tea with sugar.
【答案】36. and##r
37. persnal
38. mre ppular
39. variety
40. as 41. Sales
42. preferred
43. t cntinue
44. drinking
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对英国的饮茶文化、英国人的饮茶偏好进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间茶歇都喝它。“fr breakfast, fr when guests visit”和“fr tea breaks at wrk”构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或r。故填and/r。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词persnal表示“个人的”。故填persnal。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据“than traditinal English breakfast tea”和后文“Over half f the peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)”可知，此处应用形容词ppular的比较级mre ppular表示“更受欢迎的”。故填mre ppular。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示“种类，品种”。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。意为“选择……作为……”，所以此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为“销量”，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。根据“Three years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely t d意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用t d不定式。故填t cntinue。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为“喝”，在介词fr后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为peple，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jhn在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。请你给Jhn写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1．表达衷心的祝贺；
2．对他的成功进行积极评价；
3．对他的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first place in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting! As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.
As we knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt. Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.
I hpe yu can cntinue t wrk hard and achieve greater success.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Jhn写一封信，祝贺他在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted
有天赋的：talented→gifted
坚持：persistence→perseverance
导致：cntribute t→lead t/cause/result in
2.句式拓展：
原句：As we knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt.
拓展句：It is well knwn that yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, it is yur cntinuus effrt that cntributes t yur remarkable achievements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.(运用了副词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.(运用了hw引导宾语从句。)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ari was a lnely yung man wh lived n a large island called Iceland. Mst f the villagers were fishermen. Ari ften wndered what lay beynd the island. The days were lng and cld, and he spent many hurs in his small huse thinking abut what life wuld be like in a warm, sunny place.
“I shall find a true friend far away frm here,” Ari thught, and he began writing a letter. He described himself as a lner wh had few visitrs, yet he had a warm heart. It was his hpe t find true friendship with smene wh understd his sadness.
Ari described the vlcans n his snwy island and the impressive glaciers (冰川). He wrte abut the sky turning green, blue, yellw, and pink at night when the Nrthern Lights shined in the heavens like silk. Fr days, Ari pured his sul and innermst thughts int the letter. Then he placed it int a bttle, and sealed (密封) it tightly.
Ari threw the bttle int the sea and wished upn the brightest star that a true friend wuld find the letter.
A year later, Ari received a letter. He had n idea wh wuld be writing him, but with jy, he pened the envelpe.
Dear Ari
I fund yur simple but lvely letter. Imagine my surprise when yur little bttle frm s far away washed up n my shre. I; t, live n an island. It is called Sardinia. My island is warm and filled with muntains, beaches and waters. Mst f the peple I knw are my family, and I, t, lng fr a true friend. Nw that yu have fund a friend far away, I d hpe that yu will write and tell me mre abut yur life and peple.
Yur new friend,
Renata
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut telling Renata, Ari started a lng jurney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Fr three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters. They wrte abut their custms, traditins and hlidays and described their favrite fds. The tw shared secrets abut their villages and wrte abut their festivals and music. Renata’s letters breathed fresh air int his lnely existence. Ari knew that he had fund mre than a best friend — He had fund his true lve.
Withut telling Renata, Ari started a lng jurney. He tk a ship frm Iceland t meet his true lve in persn. When Ari fund Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. Renata instantly recgnized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The tw were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and fd. They wrte their stry in a letter and placed it in the small bttle Renata had kept fr all these years.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。阿里生活在冰岛上，他觉得很孤单，希望能拥有一个来自远方的真正的朋友，于是他写了一封信放在密封的瓶子里扔进大海，一年后他真的收到了一封回信，是住在撒丁岛的雷娜塔写来的，两人保持了三年的通信，阿里觉得自己爱上了雷娜塔，于是去雷娜塔的家乡找到她，两人陷入爱河并举行了欢乐的婚礼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三年来，阿里和雷娜塔一直保持书信往来。”可知，第一段可描写三年的通信让阿里和雷娜塔产生了特殊而深刻的情感。
②由第二段首句内容“阿里瞒着雷娜塔，开始了一段漫长的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写阿里和雷娜塔相见后相爱并结婚。
2.续写线索：互相分享——产生情愫——坐船——相见——结婚——写下故事
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.描述：describe/depict
②.认出：recgnize/identify
③.放置：place/put
情绪类
①.寂寞的：lnely/lnesme
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tw were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and fd. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Ari knew that he had fund mre than a best friend — He had fund his true lve. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] They wrte their stry in a letter and placed it in the small bttle Renata had kept fr all these years. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
听力答案：1~5CBAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 ABCAB
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
4.本卷命题范围:外研版必修第一册~必修第三册.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 8.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Attend classes. B. Hunt fr a jb. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man prbably g fr the hliday?
A. Trnt. B. Lndn. C. His hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On an airplane. B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell nt it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver abut?
A. The ticket price. B. Where t change buses. C. Hw t get change.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
9. What may the weather be like tday?
A. Fggy and cld. B. Rainy and warm. C. Cludy and windy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.When will the man return?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s jurney?
A. He can enjy a vide prgram.
B. Drinks are nt allwed.
C. A lunch will be served.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr his tickets?
A. $425. B. $815. C. $850.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. In an ffice.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Cming t the hspital every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Grateful. B. Annyed. C. Puzzled.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A. She jined the army.
B. She helped the wunded.
C. She urged peple t stp the war.
18. Why did Clara lead a grup after the Civil War?
A. T cllect mney.
B. T set up the Red Crss.
C. T search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1873. B. In 1881. C. In 1912.
20. Hw ld was Clara when she started the American Red Crss?
A. 52 years ld. B.60 years ld. C.91 years ld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William annunced the winners f this year’s Earthsht Prize. The prize is meant t encurage new ideas and rapid actin t help prtect the planet. Belw are parts f this year’s prize-winning prjects in each categry.
Prtect and Restre Nature
Kheyti wn the prize fr prtecting and restring nature with its “Greenhuse-in-a-bx” idea. Kheyti is already wrking with 1,000 farmers acrss India, which is ne f the mst climate-affected cuntries in the wrld. The cmpany says the greenhuses allw farmers t use 90% less water and prduce seven times as much fd. Kheyti hpes t get its greenhuses t 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlt Magayi wn the prize fr cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi develped a stve (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pllutes far less than charcal stves. Currently, ver 200, 000 f her Clean Stves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free Wrld
A Lndn-based cmpany called Ntpla (fr “Nt Plastic”) wn the prize fr building a waste-free wrld. They’ve created a plastic substitute (替代品) frm plants fund in the cean. Unlike mst plastic, their prducts break dwn naturally with n micrplastics. Ntpla believes their prducts can help end the plastic pllutin that’s filling landfills and plluting ceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthsht Prize fr wrking tward fixing ur climate went t a cmpany called 44.01. 44.01 has cme up with a way t turn plluting carbn dixide (CO2) int a rck called peridtite. Once the CO2 has been turned int rck, it can n lnger be released int the atmsphere again. The methd that 44. 01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent (永久的).
1. What is the aim f the Earthsht Prize?
A. T ffer advice n glbal warming.
B. T find slutins t the envirnmental prblems.
C. T develp a strategic partnership with all parties.
D. T encurage literary creatins f the British peple.
2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhuses widely used?
A. In India.B. In Kenya.C. In the USA.D. In the UK.
3. What d Charlt Magayi and 44.01 have in cmmn?
A. They want t build a waste-free wrld.
B Their prjects are directly gd fr farmers.
C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning
D. They use plants frm the cean in their prducts.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国威廉王子宣布今年“为地球奋斗奖”的获奖者。这个奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。今年的获奖项目分别涉及保护和恢复自然、清洁空气、建设无废物世界和修复气候等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The prize is meant t encurage new ideas and rapid actin t help prtect the planet. (该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，“为地球奋斗奖”的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prtect and Restre Nature的“Kheyti is already wrking with 1,000 farmers acrss India, which is ne f the mst climate-affected cuntries in the wrld. (Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。)”可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Clean Our Air的“Charlt Magayi wn the prize fr cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi develped a stve (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pllutes far less than charcal stves. Currently, ver 200, 000 f her Clean Stves are being used in Kenya. (查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)”，Fix Our Climate的“The Earthsht Prize fr wrking tward fixing ur climate went t a cmpany called 44.01. 44.01 has cme up with a way t turn plluting carbn dixide(CO2) int a rck called peridtite. (为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖’奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。)”可知，Charlt Magayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C项。
B
Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event called “The Big Dictatin”. The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds t shw ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
The Big Dictatin f Champs-Elysees was rganized by a writer named Rachid Santaki. He came up with the idea f large grups f peple taking part in dictatins back in 2013. Over 50,000 peple asked t jin the special spelling event n the Champs-Elysees, which turned ne f Paris’s busiest streets int a classrm, with cars replaced by desks. In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, were chsen t take part.
Just like in schl, a large “blackbard” was set up fr the event near a famus building, the Arc de Trimphe. Several famus peple were there t play the part f the teacher, and read the dictatin texts ut lud. After the dictatin is read, the text n the screen lets peple check their wrk.
Nt everyne fund it easy. Ten-year-ld Samsn thught the dictatin was t quick and he culdn’t finish. Anther yung student agreed. “It was impssible!” he said. “The dictatin was fr adults.”
Even adults fund it challenging, reprting that it caused stress and wrry. One retired wman was pleased that she had nly made tw mistakes.
Marc-Antine Jamet is in charge f the Champs-Elysees Cmmittee, wh brught the event t the famus street. He said the event wasn’t just abut getting all the wrds right but als abut bringing peple tgether.
Anther gal f The Big Dictatin was t break the recrd fr the largest dictatin event ever. The previus recrd was set in 2018 at France’s natinal stadium, Stade de France, with 1,473 peple taking part. That event was als run by Mr. Santaki.
4. Hw many peple were chsen t take part in The Big Dictatin last Sunday?
A. Arund 1, 500.B. Arund 2,000.C. Arund 5,000.D. Over 50,000.
5. What des Samsn think f The Big Dictatin?
A. Easy.B. Exciting.C. Bring.D. Challenging.
6. What is a gal f The Big Dictatin?
A. T break the recrd fr the dictatin event.
B. T intrduce a famus street t the wrld.
C. T reduce the learning pressure f students.
D. T remember the funder f the cmpetitin.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Famus Scenic Spts f France
B. A Spelling Event Tk Place n a Paris Street
C. The French Lve fr Spelling Cmpetitins
D. An Outdr Classrm Unique t the British
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是上周日，法国巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外课堂，举办了一次特殊的拼写活动，称为“大字典”。这个活动为喜爱文字的人提供了一个展示听力和拼写技能的机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ In the end, arund 5,000 peple, aged 10 t 90, were chsen t take part.(最终，大约5000名年龄在10岁到90岁之间的人被选中参加。)”可知，最终有5000人参加了该活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nt everyne fund it easy. Ten-year-ld Samsn thught the dictatin was t quick and he culdn’t finish. (并不是每个人都觉得这很容易。10岁的Samsn认为听写太快，他无法完成。)”可知，Samsn认为这个听写太快，并不是很容易即有挑战性。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anther gal f The Big Dictatin was t break the recrd fr the largest dictatin event ever.(“大听写”的另一个目标是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。)”可知，该活动的目的是打破有史以来最大规模听写活动的记录。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, the famus Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned int a giant utdr classrm fr a special spelling event called “The Big Dictatin”. The event was a chance fr peple wh lve wrds t shw ff their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.(上周日，巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街变成了一个巨大的户外教室，举办一场名为“大听写”的特殊拼写活动。这个活动为单词爱好者提供了一个机会，让他们在一个不同寻常的环境中展示自己的听力和拼写技能。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是巴黎街头举办的一次拼写比赛。B选项“A Spelling Event Tk Place n a Paris Street(巴黎街头举行了一场拼字比赛)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
French fficials are preparing t ffer flying taxi services t peple attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it culd mark the first majr real wrld shw f the flying technlgy.
Sme air taxi develpers attended the recent Paris Air Shw t shw ff their prducts and seek industry supprt. One f the cmpanies in attendance was Germany’s Vlcpter, which plans t ffer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But s far, n air taxi maker has received gvernment permissin t launch service in France. Vlcpter hpes t be the first. But the cmpany still needs t run its aircraft thrugh rigrus weather tests and prvide thusands f pages f dcumentatin t the Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency.
Cmpany chief Dirk Hke said that in additin t wrries abut gvernment apprvals, air taxi cmpanies have als faced difficulties linked t ecnmic slwdwns affecting the wrld. Rbin Riedel, wh c-leads the Center fr Future Mbility at the business advisry cmpany McKinsey, said cmpanies frmed t supprt air taxi prjects have lst abut 30 percent f their value in recent years. In additin, many investrs(投资人) have decided t put mney int drnes(无人机) instead f flying taxis.
Hke has thught abut a persn he wuld like t be the first rider f his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macrn. “That wuld be super amazing,”Hke said, “That wuld be a strng sign t Eurpe t see the president flying.”
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely t be shrt and cstly. This is because current battery technlgy limits the distance and number f paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The lng-term success f air taxis will als be dependent n effective systems t manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technlgy t prvide safety fr all flyers. As the industry prgresses, the number f air taxis is expected t reach int the millins.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rigrus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strict.B. Simple.C. Creative.D. Similar.
9. Why des Hke want Macrn t be the first t take the air taxi?
A. T secure the president’s investment.
B. T welcme the Paris Summer Olympics.
C. T increase public trust in air taxis.
D. T get gvernment apprval mre quickly.
10. What prbably make air taxi trips shrt and cstly at present?
A. Crwded rads.B. Limitatins f batteries.
C. Investrs’ requirements.D. The gvernment’s decisins.
11. What is imprtant fr the lng-term success f air taxis?
A. The rapid develpment f drnes.
B. An industry reprt t ensure safety.
C. The strng supprt frm French fficials.
D. A gd system fr managing all air traffic.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国官员计划在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会期间提供飞行出租车服务。德国的Vlcpter计划成为第一家获得批准的公司。空中出租车面临政府批准和全球经济放缓的挑战，许多投资者更倾向于投资无人机。初期的空中出租车行程可能会短暂且昂贵，但随着行业的发展，空中出租车的数量预计将达到数百万辆。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“But s far, n air taxi maker has received gvernment permissin t launch service in France. (但到目前为止，还没有一家空中出租车制造商获得政府批准在法国开展业务。)”以及划线词后面的内容“and prvide thusands f pages f dcumentatin t the Eurpean Unin Aviatin Safety Agency.( 向欧盟航空安全局提供了数千页的文件。)”可知，德国的Vlcpter如果希望成为第一家获得批准的公司，他需要向欧盟航空安全局提供数千页的文件，由此证明他也需要经历严格的天气测试，才能获得相关资格。故划线词与A选项“strict(严格的)”为同义词。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hke has thught abut a persn he wuld like t be the first rider f his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macrn. (霍克想让一个人成为他飞行出租车的第一位乘客——法国总统马克龙。)”以及本段中“That wuld be a strng sign t Eurpe t see the president flying.(这将是一个强烈的信号，让欧洲看到总统乘坐飞机。)”可知，霍克希望马克龙成为第一个乘坐空中出租车的人是为了提高民众对空中出租车的信任。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely t be shrt and cstly. This is because current battery technlgy limits the distance and number f paying passengers the aircraft can carry.(刚开始的时候，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵。这是因为目前的电池技术限制了飞机可以搭载的付费乘客的距离和数量。)”可知，空中出租车的行程可能很短，而且价格昂贵是因为目前电池技术有限。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The lng-term success f air taxis will als be dependent n effective systems t manage all the air traffic using the skies. (空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。)”可知，空中出租车的长期成功也将依赖于有效的系统来管理所有使用天空的空中交通。故选D。
D
Wildfire seasn has begun in many places arund the wrld. The dangerus smke wildfires prduce can spread far and wide. It blcks sunlight, pisns the air and damages the health f peple and ther living things.
Sme f thse living things culd be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damian, wh writes gardening stries fr the Assciated Press. Damian lives in New Yrk City and recently experienced several days f very smky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the surce.
Damian, like ther peple, limited the time she spent utdrs when the air quality was pr. She als wre a face cvering when she had t g utside.
But the plants in her garden had n such escape. They had t breathe the pisned air thrugh the extremely small hles in their leaves.
Pllutants in smke landing n plants can blck sunlight, which is essential fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). Reduced phtsynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slwer grwth. Additinally, smke can als affect a plant’s ability t take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brke Edmunds, a plant scientist and cmmunity hrticulturalist with Oregn State University Extensin, said plants that are affected by smke fr a shrt amunt f time will usually recver quickly. “It depends n hw clse they are,” she said. “There culd als be a lcalized effect, where ne garden is cvered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there’s nthing because that’s the way the wind was mving things arund.”
The best thing hme gardeners can d is keep an eye n plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants sme extra lve and care. “Wash the plants gently t remve pllutants left by smke. Then give them a lng slw drink f water. Mst will pull thrugh,” Edmunds said. Hwever, peple shuld nt use leaf blwer machines t remve ashes frm plants because they will risk breathing in what is blwing arund.
12. What happened t Jessica Damian?
A. She had her huse burned in a fire.
B. She culdn’t affrd face cverings.
C. She suffered frm health prblems.
D. She had t deal with pr air quality.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The bad effects f smke n plants.
B. The benefits f grwing plants.
C. The rle f plants in the envirnment.
D. The imprtance f water t plants.
14. What can we learn frm Brke Edmunds’s wrds?
A. Wind has little effect n plants.
B. Plants can smetimes make a quick recvery.
C. Ashes can spread mre than half a mile.
D. Plants clse t smke usually grw well.
15. Hw shuld peple prtect plants affected by smke?
A. By pulling them ut f the grund.
B. By using leaf blwer machines.
C. By washing them with great care.
D. By giving them a fast drink f water.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上许多地方的野火季节已经开始。野火产生的危险烟雾可以扩散到很远的地方。它会遮挡阳光，污染空气，并对人类和其他生物的健康造成损害。为此Brke Edmunds对受到烟尘影响的植物在恢复过程中提出了解决方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Damian lives in New Yrk City and recently experienced several days f very smky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the surce.(达米亚诺住在纽约市，最近经历了几天烟雾弥漫的空气。加拿大东部的野火是源头。)”可知，达米亚诺所在的纽约市充满着烟雾弥漫的空气，这些空气的源头是加拿大东部的野火，即她不得不应对糟糕质量的空气。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Pllutants in smke landing n plants can blck sunlight, which is essential fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). Reduced phtsynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slwer grwth. Additinally, smke can als affect a plant’s ability t take in nutrients(营养物质).(烟雾中的污染物落在植物上会阻挡阳光，而阳光对光合作用至关重要。光合作用减少导致能量减少。这意味着增长放缓。此外，烟雾还会影响植物吸收营养的能力。)”可知，第五段中指出雾中的污染物会阻塞植物的叶子上微小的气孔，从而影响光合作用和营养吸收，导致植物生长缓慢，即本段主要说明烟尘对植物的不良影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“plants that are affected by smke fr a shrt amunt f time will usually recver quickly.( 受烟雾影响时间短的植物通常会很快恢复。)”可知，Brke Edmunds认为有时受到烟雾影响短的植物很快就会恢复。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wash the plants gently t remve pllutants left by smke. Then give them a lng, slw drink f water. Mst will pull thrugh(轻轻地清洗植物，去除烟雾留下的污染物。然后给它们长时间慢慢地喝水。大多数都会挺过来)”可知，Edmunds建议针对受到烟尘影响的植物，应该轻柔地清洗它们以去除烟雾留下的污染物，并缓慢地给植物充足的水分。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Hw t Read a Pem
Yu’ve selected the pem yu want t read — cngratulatins! Nw it’s time fr the business f reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
____16____ — hw des it make yu feel? Hw des the title fit the shape f the pem? If the title is sad, let the shape f the pem infrm the small difference f the emtin — if it’s shrt and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it’s cming frm a place f deslatin r desperatin. ____17____.
Read the pem as yu nrmally read anything
Reading petry desn’t require a clever apprach; yu can read as yu’d read anything else. On the first pass thrugh, absrb whatever it is that arises upn first impressin. ____18____, maybe yur stmach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, r yu hld yur breath at a certain line. Explre the feelings that cme up as yu read.
____19____
Next, try reading the pem ut lud r search fr readings f the pem nline. This is where the music f a pem emerges, and yu can feel the shape f each wrd and line as yu mve thrugh it.
Add cntext t paint a full picture
Finally, return t the pem cntext. ____20____; lk at the publicatin date and cnsider the wrld arund the pem when it was first released. Cnsider where the pem lives: Was it released as part f the authr’s petry bk, r was it published in a literary magazine? Frm these details and materials yu will get a deeper understanding f the pem.
A. Re-read fr sund
B. Re-read fr meaning
C. Dig int the authr’s histry
D. Ntice where in the pem yu react
E. Lk fr where the pem ffers a mment f surprise
F. Befre yu start a pem, yu shuld first read the title
G. Lng messy frms might mean it’s cming frm a place f cnfusin r anger
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读诗歌的一些具体方法。
【16题详解】
段落标题“Examine the title and the shape (检查标题和形式)”建议读诗前看标题和形式，后文“hw des it make yu feel? Hw des the title fit the shape f the pem? (这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？)”描述看标题后的思考，F项“Befre yu start a pem, yu shuld first read the title (在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该先读一下标题)”符合语境，提出去读标题，符合段落标题内容，引出后文的思考，其中的title和段落标题中的title、后文中的title是原词复现。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“If the title is sad, let the shape f the pem infrm the small difference f the emtin — if it’s shrt and sparse (稀疏的), maybe it’s cming frm a place f deslatin r desperatin. (如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的形式告诉情感的微小差异——如果它简短而稀疏，也许它源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。)”举例说明简短而稀疏的诗歌形式所提供的信息，G项“Lng messy frms might mean it’s cming frm a place f cnfusin r anger (冗长凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境)”符合语境，说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前文是并列关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“On the first pass thrugh, absrb whatever it is that arises upn first impressin. (在第一次阅读时，吸收第一印象所产生的任何东西。)”建议初读时吸收任何感受，后文“maybe yur stmach churns (恶心) at a particular phrase, r yu hld yur breath at a certain line (也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏住呼吸)”描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D项“Ntice where in the pem yu react (注意你在诗中哪里有触动)”符合语境，提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文的具体感受，其中的react与后文的yur stmach churns和yu hld yur breath呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Next, try reading the pem ut lud r search fr readings f the pem nline. This is where the music f a pem emerges, and yu can feel the shape f each wrd and line as yu mve thrugh it. (接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行的形状。)”建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A项“Re-read fr sund (为了音韵重新阅读)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的sund和后文的reading the pem ut lud以及music呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
后文“lk at the publicatin date and cnsider the wrld arund the pem when it was first released (看看出版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界)”举例说明了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C项“Dig int the authr’s histry (深入研究作者的生平)”符合语境，建议了解诗歌作者，与后文是并列关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find ____21____ fr her, there isn’t much they can d.
S her parents fcused n helping her ____22____ her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she culdn’t lk ut f the windw anymre t ____23____ things. I didn’t knw what t d, s I just put the music n really lud. She ____24____ singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund ____25____ every time I put music n.” It didn’t take lng fr them t realize Sirine has great ____26____! Her interest in music nt nly gt her thrugh sme ____27____ and lnely times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage.
When she ____28____ n the stage, she tld everyne hw much her ____29____ fr music means t her. Then she _____30_____ ver t the pian, where she played a meldy (旋律) and _____31_____ beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears!
_____32_____ t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted (票) her int the next rund f the _____33_____!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream cme true, _____34_____ I didn’t even dream f it at any pint. I never thught that wuld be _____35_____ in my life.”
21. A. destinatinsB. examplesC. challengesD. treatments
22. A. bring abutB. adapt tC. give upD. figure ut
23. A. seeB. hearC. guessD. mve
24. A. mindedB. cnsideredC. startedD. missed
25. A. recgnitinB. pwerC. frtuneD. happiness
26. A. valueB. talentC. cnfidenceD. experience
27. A. easyB. amazingC. energeticD. difficult
28. A. dancedB. appearedC. liedD. painted
29. A. achievementB. misunderstandingC. lveD. knwledge
30. A. headedB. ranC. pulledD. changed
31. A. smiledB. criedC. sangD. jumped
32. A. PainfullyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unsurprisingly
33. A. meetingB. cmpetitinC. experimentD. funding
34. A. becauseB. ifC. befreD. unless
35. A. frighteningB. frmalC. realisticD. awkward
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期，展露音乐天赋，在《英国达人秀》节目中表现出色的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的父母和医生试图为她找到治疗方法，但他们无能为力。A. destinatins目的地；B. examples例子；C. challenges挑战；D. treatments治疗。根据上文“Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind”可知，Sirine患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她完全失明，因此父母和医生会想为她找到治疗方法。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她的父母集中精力帮助她适应新生活。A. bring abut导致；B. adapt t适应；C. give up放弃；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据上文“there isn’t much they can d”可知，父母和医生对Sirine的失明无能为力，因此父母只能集中精力帮助她适应新生活。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开着车，但她再也无法看见窗外的东西了。A. see看见；B. hear听到；C. guess猜测；D. mve移动。根据上文“Sirine Jahangir has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind”可知，Sirine完全失明了，因此是无法看见窗外的东西。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在车里开始唱歌，她很高兴。A. minded介意；B. cnsidered考虑；C. started开始；D. missed错过。根据上文“I didn’t knw what t d, s I just put the music n really lud.”可知，父亲在不知所措的情况下打开了音乐，因此Sirine应该是开始跟着音乐唱歌。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后每次我放音乐她都能找到快乐。A. recgnitin认可；B. pwer权力；C. frtune财富；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“She ____4____ singing in the car, and she was s happy”可知，Sirine在唱歌时感到快乐，因此是在音乐中找到快乐，happiness与上文的happy呼应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久他们就意识到Sirine很有天赋！A. value价值；B. talent天赋；C. cnfidence信心；D. experience经验。根据下文“but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage”可知，Sirine对唱歌的兴趣甚至让她走上了《英国达人秀》的舞台，由此推知，她在这方面很有天赋。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对音乐的兴趣不仅让她度过了一些困难和孤独的时光，而且在她14岁的时候，它还把她带到了《英国达人秀》的舞台上。A. easy简单的；B. amazing惊人的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“and lnely times”可知，空处和lnely“孤独的”并列，difficult“困难的”符合语境，表示Sirine失明后的一些困难和孤独的时光。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. danced跳舞；B. appeared出现；C. lied平躺；D. painted绘画。根据上文Sirine失明，且对唱歌显露出兴趣和天赋可推知，此处表示她出现在《英国达人秀》的舞台上，讲述音乐对于她的意义。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她出现在舞台上时，她告诉大家她对音乐的热爱对她来说意味着什么。A. achievement成就；B. misunderstanding误解；C. lve热爱；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“Her interest in music”可知，Sirine对音乐很感兴趣，因此她热爱着音乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. headed朝……行进；B. ran跑；C. pulled拉；D. changed改变。根据上文Sirine失明的情况，以及下文“ver t the pian”可推知，她应该是朝钢琴走去，head ver t是固定短语，意为“朝……前进，前往”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她朝钢琴走去，在那里她演奏了一段旋律，唱得很美，足以让观众流泪！A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭泣；C. sang唱歌；D. jumped跳。根据上文Sirine对音乐充满兴趣，以及“she played a meldy”可推知，她演奏一段旋律并唱歌。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. Painfully痛苦地；B. Obviusly显然地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unsurprisingly不出所料地。根据上文“where she played a meldy (旋律) and ____11____ beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears”可知，Sirine的音乐表演非常棒，足以让观众流泪，因此是不出大家（除了Sirine）所料，评委们投票让她进入下一轮比赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了Sirine，所有人都预料到了的是，四位评委都投票给她进入下一轮比赛！A. meeting会议；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. experiment实验；D. funding资金。根据上文“the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage”可知，Sirine参加的是《英国达人秀》节目，因此评委投票是让选手进入下一轮比赛。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能说这是梦想成真，因为我从来没有梦想过。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. befre在……之前；D. unless除非。根据空前的“I can’t even say it’s a dream cme”和空后的“I didn’t even dream f it at any pint”可知，“不能说是这是梦想成真”和“我从来没有梦想过”两者之间是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，因此应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这在我的生活中会成为现实。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. frmal正式的；C. realistic能够实现的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I didn’t even dream f it at any pint”可知，Sirine从来没有梦想过自己的音乐表演会得到大家的认可，因此是没有想过这能够实现。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
British peple are big tea drinkers. It is a traditin in Britain t drink tea fr different ccasins and reasns. Peple have it fr breakfast, fr when guests visit,____36____ fr tea breaks at wrk. Peple even have a cup f tea when they talk abut their ____37____ (persn) prblems. Hwever, research frm The Tea Grup shws that herbal, fruit and ther teas have becme ____38____ (ppular) than traditinal English breakfast tea. Researchers cnducted a survey f mre than 2,000 tea lvers. Over half f the peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal ____39____ (varius). Over a fifth f peple chse green tea ____40____ their favurite drink.
____41____(sale) f traditinal tea in the UK have been ging dwn. Three years ag, a survey fund that 54 per cent f Britns ____42____(prefer) English breakfast tea. The new research shws that breakfast tea is likely ____43____(cntinue) t decrease in ppularity. The researchers als fund many ther things abut tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reasn fr ____44____ (drink) tea was t relax. A quarter f Britns drink up t 10 cups a day. Britns seem t lve milky and sugary tea. Arund 85 per cent f peple ____45____ drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea put milk in it. Nearly 45 per cent f peple sweeten their tea with sugar.
【答案】36. and##r
37. persnal
38. mre ppular
39. variety
40. as 41. Sales
42. preferred
43. t cntinue
44. drinking
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对英国的饮茶文化、英国人的饮茶偏好进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们在早餐时、客人来访时以及（或者）工作时间茶歇都喝它。“fr breakfast, fr when guests visit”和“fr tea breaks at wrk”构成并列或选择关系，所以应用连词and或r。故填and/r。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们在谈论个人问题时甚至会喝杯茶。此处作定语应用形容词persnal表示“个人的”。故填persnal。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，茶叶集团的研究表明，草药茶、水果茶和其他茶比传统的英式早餐茶更受欢迎。根据“than traditinal English breakfast tea”和后文“Over half f the peple said their favurite tea was nt the traditinal(超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的)”可知，此处应用形容词ppular的比较级mre ppular表示“更受欢迎的”。故填mre ppular。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：超过一半的人说他们最喜欢的茶不是传统的品种。此处作表语应用名词variety表示“种类，品种”。故填variety。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的饮料。意为“选择……作为……”，所以此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：传统茶在英国的销量一直在下降。此处sale意为“销量”，为可数名词，通常用复数形式，根据助动词have可知，主语为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Sales。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：三年前的一项调查发现，54%的英国人更喜欢英式早餐茶。根据“Three years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，早餐茶的受欢迎程度可能会继续下降。be likely t d意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用t d不定式。故填t cntinue。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：喝茶的最大原因是放松。动词drink意为“喝”，在介词fr后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinking。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大约85%喝伯爵茶和英式早餐茶的人会在里面放牛奶。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为peple，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jhn在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。请你给Jhn写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1．表达衷心的祝贺；
2．对他的成功进行积极评价；
3．对他的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first place in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting! As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.
As we knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt. Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.
I hpe yu can cntinue t wrk hard and achieve greater success.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Jhn写一封信，祝贺他在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted
有天赋的：talented→gifted
坚持：persistence→perseverance
导致：cntribute t→lead t/cause/result in
2.句式拓展：
原句：As we knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt.
拓展句：It is well knwn that yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, it is yur cntinuus effrt that cntributes t yur remarkable achievements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.(运用了副词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.(运用了hw引导宾语从句。)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Ari was a lnely yung man wh lived n a large island called Iceland. Mst f the villagers were fishermen. Ari ften wndered what lay beynd the island. The days were lng and cld, and he spent many hurs in his small huse thinking abut what life wuld be like in a warm, sunny place.
“I shall find a true friend far away frm here,” Ari thught, and he began writing a letter. He described himself as a lner wh had few visitrs, yet he had a warm heart. It was his hpe t find true friendship with smene wh understd his sadness.
Ari described the vlcans n his snwy island and the impressive glaciers (冰川). He wrte abut the sky turning green, blue, yellw, and pink at night when the Nrthern Lights shined in the heavens like silk. Fr days, Ari pured his sul and innermst thughts int the letter. Then he placed it int a bttle, and sealed (密封) it tightly.
Ari threw the bttle int the sea and wished upn the brightest star that a true friend wuld find the letter.
A year later, Ari received a letter. He had n idea wh wuld be writing him, but with jy, he pened the envelpe.
Dear Ari
I fund yur simple but lvely letter. Imagine my surprise when yur little bttle frm s far away washed up n my shre. I; t, live n an island. It is called Sardinia. My island is warm and filled with muntains, beaches and waters. Mst f the peple I knw are my family, and I, t, lng fr a true friend. Nw that yu have fund a friend far away, I d hpe that yu will write and tell me mre abut yur life and peple.
Yur new friend,
Renata
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut telling Renata, Ari started a lng jurney.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Fr three years, Ari and Renata exchanged letters. They wrte abut their custms, traditins and hlidays and described their favrite fds. The tw shared secrets abut their villages and wrte abut their festivals and music. Renata’s letters breathed fresh air int his lnely existence. Ari knew that he had fund mre than a best friend — He had fund his true lve.
Withut telling Renata, Ari started a lng jurney. He tk a ship frm Iceland t meet his true lve in persn. When Ari fund Renata, her warm eyes twinkled as his heart jumped like a swan in flight. Renata instantly recgnized Ari, and his blue eyes melted her heart. The tw were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and fd. They wrte their stry in a letter and placed it in the small bttle Renata had kept fr all these years.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。阿里生活在冰岛上，他觉得很孤单，希望能拥有一个来自远方的真正的朋友，于是他写了一封信放在密封的瓶子里扔进大海，一年后他真的收到了一封回信，是住在撒丁岛的雷娜塔写来的，两人保持了三年的通信，阿里觉得自己爱上了雷娜塔，于是去雷娜塔的家乡找到她，两人陷入爱河并举行了欢乐的婚礼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三年来，阿里和雷娜塔一直保持书信往来。”可知，第一段可描写三年的通信让阿里和雷娜塔产生了特殊而深刻的情感。
②由第二段首句内容“阿里瞒着雷娜塔，开始了一段漫长的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写阿里和雷娜塔相见后相爱并结婚。
2.续写线索：互相分享——产生情愫——坐船——相见——结婚——写下故事
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.描述：describe/depict
②.认出：recgnize/identify
③.放置：place/put
情绪类
①.寂寞的：lnely/lnesme
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tw were married at a wedding filled with dancing, music and fd. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Ari knew that he had fund mre than a best friend — He had fund his true lve. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] They wrte their stry in a letter and placed it in the small bttle Renata had kept fr all these years. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
听力答案：1~5CBAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 ABCAB
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