还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市东明县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市东明县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the man think f the bk?
A.Out f date. B. Unsuitable fr students.C. Wrth reading.
2. Which cuntry d the speakers prbably live in?
A.China. B. The U.K. C. The U.S.
3. Why des the wman want t change her bking?
A.T prepare fr a meeting. B. T g hme earlier. C. T attend a party.
4. Why didn’t the man g t the dining rm at lunchtime?
A.He had t see a dctr. B. He needed t have a rest. C. He had lunch ut with his daughter.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t d exercise. B. Hw t start a day. C. Where t meet friends.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
7. What des the wman suggest ding in the end?
A. Talking with teachers and friends.B. Learning t cntrl emtins.
C. Listening t mre speeches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
9. What des the man want t d in the park?
A. Have afternn tea. B. Relax n the grass. C. Fly kites.
10.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. G t Jack’s hme. B. Buy a piece f clth. C. Drive t a cffee shp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Keep studying literature.
B. Chse a majr she likes.
C.Talk with her teachers.
13.Which subject des the wman want t learn?
A.Translatin. B. Educatin. C. Math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T have a business talk.
B. T talk abut her wrk plan.
C. T knw abut the man’s jb experience.
15.Where is the man wrking?
A. At a bank. B. At a cmputer shp. C. At a freign trade cmpany.
16.What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Hw lng peple can wrk.
B. Hw much she shuld pay.
C. Hw many salespersns she need.
17.Wh will the man prbably talk t next?
A. A secretary. B. A sales directr. C. A hiring manager.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What happened t Samantha last mnth?
A. She lst her pet dg.
B. She wrte a warm stry.
C. She began a new prject.
19.When did the speaker first meet Samantha?
A. Half a mnth ag. B. One mnth ag. C. One year ag.
20.What is Samantha prbably ding?
A.Driving t a farm. B. Visiting a pet shp. C. Ging t the studi.
第二部分
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard t learn a language well withut living in a cuntry full f native speakers! Yu have t find smething interesting! Here’s the slutin: TV Series.
Game f Thrnes
Yu shuld really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy t understand. Drama, lve and gd characters mark the shw and there are actrs frm all arund the wrld. Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlck
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner wh has nt heard f Sherlck Hlmes and his friend Jhn Watsn? The writers placed the stries int Lndn in the 21st century, s it’s basically a mdern versin f the riginal stries. Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.
Friends
Everybdy knws Friends, which culdn’t be missed ff f this list. With many different accents t be heard and lts f dialects, this is the perfect shw fr English learners. The plt is relatively simple t understand. Six friends battle with tugh jbs, cmplicated relatinships and life in Manhattan, New Yrk. In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.
Hw I Met Yur Mther
It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. It’s abut the life f five friends that live in New Yrk, fcusing n their wrk and their favrite free time activity: sitting in their favrite bar. Yu get t knw many mdern American expressins and can enjy a lt f dialects that make the shw even mre interesting.
21. Which f the fllwing has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Games f Thrnes.
C. Sherlck. D. Hw I Met Yur Mther.
22. What can audience learn frm bth Sherlck and Friends?
A. Wnderful perfrmances.B. American dialects.
C. Humrus cnversatins.D. British accents.
23. What d we knw abut Hw I Met Yur Mther?
A. It attracts audience frm all ver the wrld.
B. It is abut five American students.
C. There are many frmal expressins in the shw.
D. It’s the nly successful sitcms in the United States.
B
I was brn with a rare cnditin. Living with n hands and n feet has made me wh I am tday.
My parents helped me develp tls t vercme my challenges. When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. I learned t eat with a spn, and then with a knife and frk. It gave me a huge sense f achievement.
My darkest mment fell when I was 10. My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.
My wrld changed when I gt int sprts. I started playing ftball. Everything came tgether when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyne I played against was able-bdied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had int learning t be the best player. I turned my lack f height int a weapn.
Then I decided t start wrestling. I lst 35 games, but then I had a breakthrugh. I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. My different bdy type was a psychlgical advantage-ppnents didn’t knw hw t handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pund weight class in the champinships.
I keep ging in the face f difficulties. Instead f thinking abut the final gal, I fcus n the near future. I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me.
24. Why did the writer’s father stp helping him eat?
A. T push him t be mre independent.
B. T let him get used t the new tls.
C. T give him a sense f achievement.
D.T prepare him fr his new life in Gergia.
25. Hw was the writer’s new life in Gergia at first?
A. The writer gt help frm friends in Gergia.
B. The writer felt anxius abut his life.
C. The writer lived the same life as befre.
D. The writer shwed great talent in sprts.
26. Hw did the writer becme gd at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently.
B. By learning hw t better use his strength.
C. By facing difficulties bravely.
D. By learning frm different ppnents.
27. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the writer?
A. He highly values the final gal.
B. He fcuses n what’s directly ahead.
C. He cmplains a lt abut his misfrtune.
D. He dreams big despite his disability.
C
While ChatGPT answered a variety f questins raised by testers successfully, sme respnses were nticeably ff. In fact, Stack Overflw—a website fr prgrammers—didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”
Beynd the issue f spreading incrrect infrmatin, the tl culd als be used t explain prblematic thughts, and as with all AI tls, spread biases (偏见) based n the pl f data n which it’s trained. Typing smething invlving a CEO, fr example, culd aruse a respnse assuming that the individual is white and male, fr example.
“While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website.“We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback (反馈) t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language.”
“It is very easy fr ChatGPT t give plausible-sunding (听起来合理) but incrrect r senseless answers,” he said.“It guessed when it was suppsed t explain and smetimes respnded t harmful instructins r exhibited biased behavir. It als lacks reginal and cuntry-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it des put a limit n the number f questins a user can raise befre having t pay. When Eln Musk, a c-funder f OpenAI, recently asked Altman n Twitter abut the average cst per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:“We will have t mnetize (货币化) it smehw at sme pint; the cmpute csts are eye-watering.”
28. Why des the authr mentin Stack Overflw?
A. T tell hw narrw-minded it is.
B. T reveal (揭露) the cmpetitin it has with ChatGPT.
C. T shw the negative influence f ChatGPT.
D. T indicate ChatGPT’s strng ability.
29. What is the 3 paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prblem OpenAl is nw facing.
B. The reasn fr the use f Mderatin API.
C. The effrts OpenAI make fr imprvement.
D. The success in slving OpenAI’s prblem.
30. Why des ChatGPT have prblems?
A. It des nt d market research.
B. It nly wrks thrugh guessing.
C. It cannt respnd prperly based n cntexts.
D. It hlds bias n all underdevelped regins.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Is ChatGPT gd enugh?
B. Hw t make full use f ChatGPT?
C.ChatGPT: Mre Mney-saving.
D. ChatGPT: Wave f the Future.
D
The e-cmmerce cmpany that retailers(零售商)talk abut mst these days is neither Amazn, the American giant, nr Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pindudu(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an nline fd supplier, but whse success has driven its market value abve $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-grwing Internet stck(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attentin fr tw reasns. One is its business mdel. David Liu, vice-president f strategy, explains that it has drawn n the ppularity f smart phne in China t create an e-cmmerce experience in which peple club tgether t buy prducts frm rbt vacuum-cleaners t bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded int a fast-grwing business acrss thusands f twns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather t buy lcal farm prduce at lw prices. Sme call this “cmmunity grup-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive cmmerce”. It is ne f the httest parts f the Chinese Internet.
The secnd is the way PDD has brken the recrd f giants f nline shpping. Until a few years ag, China’s e-cmmerce market seemed a tw-way cmpetitin between Alibaba and JD. cm, a cmpetitr platfrm. Elinr Leung f CLSA expects PDD’s share f nline retail in China t g beynd that f JD in 2021. She expects the number f users ver Alibaba. And althugh PDD put a huge amunt f mney t lwer the prices f gds, ensuring the custmers frm prer parts f China easy access t its app, she thinks it may turn prfitable this year.
Remarkably the key t its success fcused n parts f the market they have been unable t reach instead f defeating its bigger cmpetitrs. Althugh nline sales f grceries have rcketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth f the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-prduce market is bught and sld digitally. “ We are cntinuing t grw the pie,”says Mr Liu. That lessn applies elsewhere t. Hwever, n matter hw a future market lks, there is pprtunity fr new nline businesses because e-cmmerce is at an early stage f develpment.
32. What des the underlined “club tgether” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club tgether.
C. Buy smething in grups. D. Interact with each ther.
33. What mainly makes PDD s successful?
A. Cmpeting with giants f nline shpping.
B. Lwering the price f gds.
C. Explring new markets.
D. Ensuring easy access t the app.
34. Which f the fllwing may Elinr Leung agree with?
A. E-cmmerce has yet t be develped fully.
B. PDD’s share f nline retail in China has gne beynd that f JD in 2021.
C. PDD is China’s fastest-grwing largest Internet business.
D. PDD may end up making prfits this year.
35. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude twards the future e-cmmerce?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Causal. D. Psitive.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple regard sharks as dangerus mnsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger t them than they d t us. Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t a survey, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year. ___36___
Why shuld we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the tp psitin n the fd chain in the cean. As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp. ___37___ Fish that eat algae(藻类)are als included. This can cause algae t spread s much that it damages cral reefs(珊瑚礁).
___38___ The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Dn’t use shark prducts
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts. ___39___ In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.
Shark fin sup is a ppular dish. Hwever, the prcess f getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive. ___40___ Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing f sharks will affect the whle planet.
B. Shark il is als used in many ppular beauty prducts.
C. Then the shark dies slwly, smetimes ver several days.
D. It is time fr children t learn abut sharks.
E. Peple in sme cuntries are especially keen n shark prducts.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
G. Amng them are sme sea fish that humans eat every day
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs schl. I was uncertain what t ___41___ at ur annual Special Sprts Meeting. My students had different ___42__, frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.
Mark was ne with the latter, limited t a ___43___. Hwever, he ___44___ greeted everyne with huge smiles. His classmates lved him and ften tk their time t make sure f his participatin in grup activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___45___ at sprts. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering fr their elegant ___46___ n the playgrund seemed t fill him with wnder.
The big day came at last and the final ___47___ was the 400-meter race. Everyne was invited t ___48___ accrding t their wn ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___49___ t prve wh the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and lked behind them. At the back, determined nt t be left behind, was Mark, ____50____ n the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left t ____51____. Lking at each ther, a ____52____ thught passing between them. Slwly, they jgged back twards their friend, ____53___ him n as he had dne fr them befre.
The prgress was ____54____, but eventually they crssed the finish line tgether t the cries f their teachers and classmates. I came t understand what makes the Special Sprts Meeting s ____55____.
41. A. expectB. teachC. describeD. cnsider
42. A. gradesB. challengesC. knwledgeD. wishes
43. A. classrmB. playgrundC. wheelchairD. library
44. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
45. A. prB. satisfiedC. excellentD. disappinted
46. A. behavirB. cnversatinC. sprtswearD. mvement
47. A. resultB. eventC. ceremnyD. celebratin
48. A. participateB. welcmeC. watchD. bserve
49. A. gave utB. brke ffC. set utD. shwed ff
50. A. afraidB. alneC. aliveD. awake
51. A. cverB. findC. keepD. run
52. A. strangeB. nrmalC. creativeD. silent
53. A. pushingB. mvingC. cheeringD. driving
54. A. wrthwhileB. slwC. excitingD. painful
55. A. interestingB. prfessinalC. challengingD. extrardinary
第二节语法填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize in 2015 fr her research, __56___ led t the discvery f artemisinin. Artemisinin ____57______(save) a large number f lives since it was discvered. After ____58______ (graduate) frm university, Tu Yuyu wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Yuyu ____59_____ (chse) as a researcher f a team f scientists with __60___ purpse f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. They_____61_______(evaluate) 280.000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical____62______(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu Yuyu analyzed the medical texts again, and __63___ chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way. Sn she fund a substance that wrked by____64______(bil) the sweet wrmwd at a lwer temperature. The team's hard wrk _____65______(event) paid ff in 1971.
Tu Yuyu thught the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt and the Nbel Prize was an hnr fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
第三节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
66.It‘s widely a_______________(承认) that hnesty is the best plicy.
67.A_________________(显然),ging t bed early and getting up early is f great benefit t ur health.
68.Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and p_______________(爱好 偏爱)，s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme every evening.
69.Many f these new innvatins are already a______________(可获得的)and being used in sme hmes.
70.Our schl a____________(提倡)that we shuld play sprts fr at least ne hur a day t live a healthy life.
第四部分：写作
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；
2.提出学习建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t study. _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, and I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney! The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey, little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But…but I d nt carry mney…” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said. “Cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why d yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little. I thught she was suppsed t take care f me and lve me.
On the way hme, I thught in my head what I wuld say t my mther when I arrived hme: “Mm, I’m srry, I knw it is my fault, please frgive me…”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Meanwhile many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力 ；1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ACAAC
A
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. (你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game f Thrnes的结局无法预料。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur. (在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话)”和第四段“In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn. (在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习)”可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. (它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众)”可知，Hw I Met Yur Mther这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
B
【答案】24. A 2 5. B 26. B 27. B
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me. (我只是知道如何在接下来几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, Stack Overflw — a Q&A website fr cders and prgrammers — didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”（事实上，Stack Overflw——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”）可知，作者提及Stack Overflw是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website.“ We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback(反馈)t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.””（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”）可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language. ””（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”）可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段中“While ChatGPT answered a variety f questins raised by testers successfully, sme respnses were nticeably ff.”（虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出的各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确）可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。故文章最好的标题是“ChatGPT足够好吗？”。故选A项。
D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded int a fast-grwing business acrss thusands f twns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather t buy lcal farm prduce at lw prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club tgether的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key t its success fcused n parts f the market they have been unable t reach instead f defeating its bigger cmpetitrs. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And althugh PDD put a huge amunt f mney t lwer the prices f gds, ensuring the custmers frm prer parts f China easy access t its app, she thinks it may turn prfitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，Elinr Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, n matter hw a future market lks, there is pprtunity fr new nline businesses because e-cmmerce is at an early stage f develpment.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分32. 5分)
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【36题详解】根据上文“Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t ne estimate, hwever, humans kill 300 millin sharks every year.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死3亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死3亿只鲨鱼，下文“Why shuld we save the sharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“This number”指代上文的“300 millin”，故选F项。
【37题详解】上文“As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的als可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“the creatures”，故选G项。
【38题详解】根据下文“The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据上文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。
【40题详解】根据上文“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect期待；B. teach教；C. describe描述；D. cnsider考虑。根据下文“My students had different ___4___, frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades年级；B. challenges挑战；C. knwledge知识；D. wishes希望。根据下文“frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classrm教室；B. playgrund操场；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. library图书馆。根据下文“___10___ n the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never从不；B. seldm很少；C. smetimes有时候；D. always总是。根据下文“His classmates lved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. pr穷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excellent优秀的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavir行为；B. cnversatin对话；C. sprtswear运动装；D. mvement动作。 根据句意以该句中的“n the playgrund”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result结果；B. event项目；C. ceremny仪式；D. celebratin庆祝。根据句意以及该句中的“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate参加；B. welcme欢迎；C. watch观看；D. bserve观察。根据“Everyne was invited t”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave ut分发；B. brke ff中断；C. set ut开始做；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据句意以及该句中的“t prve wh the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid害怕的；B. alne独自的；C. alive活着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“At the back, determined nt t be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cver行走（一段路程）；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. run跑步。 根据句意以及该句中的“with half the distance left t”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange奇怪的；B. nrmal正常的；C. creative有创造力的；D. silent沉默的。根据“Lking at each ther”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing推；B. mving移动；C. cheering欢呼；D. driving开车。根据下文“as he had dne fr them befre.”以及第六空前的“Watching and cheering fr their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. slw慢的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Slwly, they jgged back twards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting有趣的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上下文语境以及“I came t understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D项。
第二节(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
which 57. has saved 58. graduating 59.was chsen 60. the 61,evaluated 62.treatments 63.by 64. biling 65.eventually 66.acknwledged 67.Apparently 68.preferences 69.available 70.advcates
第四部分：写作
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t study. Hwever, it has bth advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, it is cnvenient and time-saving, allwing us t learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it prvides us with a wide range f learning resurces and flexible learning ways. On the ther hand, there is a greater chance f us being drawn t scial media and ther sites. We may als develp physical prblems as a result f sitting in frnt f the screen fr a lng time.
T avid these prblems, we shuld try ur best t cncentrate n ur study and take enugh breaks frm the screen t refresh ur mind and bdy.
读后续写参考答案
Meanwhile many memries came back int my mind. When I was ill, she was always the ne taking care f me. When I had truble with my study, she never lst faith in me and encuraged me t keep ging. When I arrived hme during the weekend, she always prepared my favurite fd. All her kindness came back t me. I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me. I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther.
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired. She must have been lking fr me everywhere. I was ready fr her anger and shuts. Hwever, befre I culd aplgize, my mther saw me and gently said: “h, hney, thank Gd, yu’re back! Cme inside. Yu are prbably very hungry? I cked yur favrite ndles, cme and eat while they are still ht...” N lnger able t cntrl myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m srry, mm, please frgive me.” I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself.
听力原文：
1. M: I finished the nvel Gne with the Wind that yu gave me. It was really gd! I wish ur teachers culd
recmmend mre bks like this in schl!
W: Great! My grandmther read this bk t me when I was yung. I like it s much.
2. W: I’ve heard that great prgress has been made in self-driving cars. Sme engineers are testing them nw in
China and the U.S.
M: The fficials in the U.K. are wrking n laws abut self-driving cars. Maybe we’ll sn see peple driving
them in ur twn.
3. W: I’m Lily Brwn. I bked a single rm nline.
M: Let me check…It shws that there is a rm frm Friday t Sunday under yur name.
W: Srry, there are sme changes nw. After the meeting, I’ll g t a party. S I’m ging t leave fr hme
next Mnday.
4. W: Hw was yur lunch break, Vince? I didn’t see yu in the dining rm.
M: I didn’t g there because I’m t tired tday. My daughter was sick last night, s I had t take care f her.
W: Oh, I hpe she will get well sn.
5. W: Fr me, ne hur f exercise in the mrning is a gd way t start a day. But if I dn’t shwer after ging
t the gym, I’ll feel uncmfrtable all day lng.
M: Well, I always d exercise n weekend afternns with my friends.
6-7
W: I dn’t like pushing yu t prepare fr the speech cmpetitin, but I want yu t enjy the experience f
sharing yur ideas with thers.
M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m nly gd at writing pems. It’d be easier fr me t publish these pieces instead f
delivering a speech t an audience.
W: I knw hw yu feel. But ur teachers and friends will be excited t hear yu speak.
M: I’m wrried, Tina. I’m just nt that cnfident like yu.
W: Almst all peple feel nervus like yu befre giving speeches. But sme peple learn hw t manage their
emtins. Practice with me, and I’ll shw yu the way.
8-10
W: It’s 20 degrees utside!What a gd chance t enjy the springtime in Canada! Let’s g t the park fr a
picnic. Many peple fly kites there.
M: But we had t wrk frm hme until 5:00 p. m. The sunset will be arund 6:00 p.m. We still have three
hurs until then.
W: OK. I have a bag with ptat chips and chclate bars. Shuld we bring sme cffee r tea?
M: I dn’t need any fd r drinks. I just want t lie dwn n the grass and have a breath f fresh air.
W: That sunds lvely. We als need a large piece f clth t lay n the grund in the park.
M: Let’s stp by Jack’s apartment n the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want.
W: Gd. But his hme is within walking distance, s we can walk instead f driving!
11-13
W: I lve studying literature, but I’m nt sure if I shuld keep this majr thrugh the rest f my cllege years.
It’s a hard decisin t make.
M: Well, d yu have any prblems with yur classes?
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I’m cnsidering chsing sme ther curses.
But I dn’t want t let Mm and Dad dwn.
M: Dn’t wrry. Althugh Mm and Dad chse literature as their majr when they were in cllege, yu still
can chse anything yu want! They’ll be happy fr yu. S am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a psitive impact n my interests. I knw yu want t becme a translatr after yu
graduate next year. But I just started university and want t cnsider ther directins.
M: That’s great. What abut educatin?
W: I talked with my teachers abut this befre, but I’d like t take mre curses in math and science.
M: I never studied thse subjects much. But if yu’d like t try them, yu’ll always have my supprt!
14-17
W: Hell, is that Patrick Jnes?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Hi, this is Mrs. Nrman. I’m calling t cnfirm the applicatin yu sent t ur cmpany. Yu’d be a gd
fit fr ur team. Can I hear mre abut yur wrk experience?
M: Abslutely. I studied cmputer technlgy at university. But after graduating, I changed my plan. Recently,
I’ve been studying business and wrking at a bank.
W: Yu applied fr a sales psitin. Hw did the idea cme int yur mind?
M: My rmmate is a salespersn in a freign trade cmpany. He has always talked abut hw t sell garden
tls abrad. Then I decided t fllw in his ftsteps.
W: Interesting, Patrick. We’re a new cmpany and want t find yung salespeple. One thing we care abut is
hw lng yu’d like t wrk here.
M: As I’m a yung wrker, it’s my gal t find my way within a cmpany in the fllwing years.
W: Great, Patrick. I’ll invite yu t meet ur sales directr next week. But while yu’re n the phne, culd
yu briefly chat with ur hiring manager?
M: Sure, sunds great.
18-20
Welcme t Lcal Life. Tday we have a warm stry abut a yung girl named Samantha. One year ag, her
prject n the envirnment became well-knwn arund ur twn. Nw, a stry abut her dg is inspiring us
again. Last year, she bught her dg Rver frm a pet shp in anther city. One day last mnth, she left Rver
alne in her huse. But when she came back, she culdn’t find him. She was s sad. S Samantha psted
infrmatin nline and searched lcal parks with sme vlunteers. Tw weeks ag, she came int ur studi t
make a news annuncement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because f Samantha’s varius
effrts, Rver has been fund. This mrning, a man saw a dg while he was wrking n his farm 100
kilmeters nrth f twn. Then, he recgnized Rver frm the news. He gt Rver n his truck and drve him
t ur TV statin. Nw, he’s here with Rver. We are waiting fr Samantha here, and we’ll update the end f
this stry—s dn’t g anywhere! But first, let’s lk at the weather cnditins tmrrw.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the man think f the bk?
A.Out f date. B. Unsuitable fr students.C. Wrth reading.
2. Which cuntry d the speakers prbably live in?
A.China. B. The U.K. C. The U.S.
3. Why des the wman want t change her bking?
A.T prepare fr a meeting. B. T g hme earlier. C. T attend a party.
4. Why didn’t the man g t the dining rm at lunchtime?
A.He had t see a dctr. B. He needed t have a rest. C. He had lunch ut with his daughter.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t d exercise. B. Hw t start a day. C. Where t meet friends.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
7. What des the wman suggest ding in the end?
A. Talking with teachers and friends.B. Learning t cntrl emtins.
C. Listening t mre speeches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
9. What des the man want t d in the park?
A. Have afternn tea. B. Relax n the grass. C. Fly kites.
10.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. G t Jack’s hme. B. Buy a piece f clth. C. Drive t a cffee shp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Keep studying literature.
B. Chse a majr she likes.
C.Talk with her teachers.
13.Which subject des the wman want t learn?
A.Translatin. B. Educatin. C. Math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A. T have a business talk.
B. T talk abut her wrk plan.
C. T knw abut the man’s jb experience.
15.Where is the man wrking?
A. At a bank. B. At a cmputer shp. C. At a freign trade cmpany.
16.What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Hw lng peple can wrk.
B. Hw much she shuld pay.
C. Hw many salespersns she need.
17.Wh will the man prbably talk t next?
A. A secretary. B. A sales directr. C. A hiring manager.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What happened t Samantha last mnth?
A. She lst her pet dg.
B. She wrte a warm stry.
C. She began a new prject.
19.When did the speaker first meet Samantha?
A. Half a mnth ag. B. One mnth ag. C. One year ag.
20.What is Samantha prbably ding?
A.Driving t a farm. B. Visiting a pet shp. C. Ging t the studi.
第二部分
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard t learn a language well withut living in a cuntry full f native speakers! Yu have t find smething interesting! Here’s the slutin: TV Series.
Game f Thrnes
Yu shuld really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy t understand. Drama, lve and gd characters mark the shw and there are actrs frm all arund the wrld. Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlck
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner wh has nt heard f Sherlck Hlmes and his friend Jhn Watsn? The writers placed the stries int Lndn in the 21st century, s it’s basically a mdern versin f the riginal stries. Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.
Friends
Everybdy knws Friends, which culdn’t be missed ff f this list. With many different accents t be heard and lts f dialects, this is the perfect shw fr English learners. The plt is relatively simple t understand. Six friends battle with tugh jbs, cmplicated relatinships and life in Manhattan, New Yrk. In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.
Hw I Met Yur Mther
It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. It’s abut the life f five friends that live in New Yrk, fcusing n their wrk and their favrite free time activity: sitting in their favrite bar. Yu get t knw many mdern American expressins and can enjy a lt f dialects that make the shw even mre interesting.
21. Which f the fllwing has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Games f Thrnes.
C. Sherlck. D. Hw I Met Yur Mther.
22. What can audience learn frm bth Sherlck and Friends?
A. Wnderful perfrmances.B. American dialects.
C. Humrus cnversatins.D. British accents.
23. What d we knw abut Hw I Met Yur Mther?
A. It attracts audience frm all ver the wrld.
B. It is abut five American students.
C. There are many frmal expressins in the shw.
D. It’s the nly successful sitcms in the United States.
B
I was brn with a rare cnditin. Living with n hands and n feet has made me wh I am tday.
My parents helped me develp tls t vercme my challenges. When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. I learned t eat with a spn, and then with a knife and frk. It gave me a huge sense f achievement.
My darkest mment fell when I was 10. My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.
My wrld changed when I gt int sprts. I started playing ftball. Everything came tgether when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyne I played against was able-bdied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had int learning t be the best player. I turned my lack f height int a weapn.
Then I decided t start wrestling. I lst 35 games, but then I had a breakthrugh. I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. My different bdy type was a psychlgical advantage-ppnents didn’t knw hw t handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pund weight class in the champinships.
I keep ging in the face f difficulties. Instead f thinking abut the final gal, I fcus n the near future. I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me.
24. Why did the writer’s father stp helping him eat?
A. T push him t be mre independent.
B. T let him get used t the new tls.
C. T give him a sense f achievement.
D.T prepare him fr his new life in Gergia.
25. Hw was the writer’s new life in Gergia at first?
A. The writer gt help frm friends in Gergia.
B. The writer felt anxius abut his life.
C. The writer lived the same life as befre.
D. The writer shwed great talent in sprts.
26. Hw did the writer becme gd at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently.
B. By learning hw t better use his strength.
C. By facing difficulties bravely.
D. By learning frm different ppnents.
27. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the writer?
A. He highly values the final gal.
B. He fcuses n what’s directly ahead.
C. He cmplains a lt abut his misfrtune.
D. He dreams big despite his disability.
C
While ChatGPT answered a variety f questins raised by testers successfully, sme respnses were nticeably ff. In fact, Stack Overflw—a website fr prgrammers—didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”
Beynd the issue f spreading incrrect infrmatin, the tl culd als be used t explain prblematic thughts, and as with all AI tls, spread biases (偏见) based n the pl f data n which it’s trained. Typing smething invlving a CEO, fr example, culd aruse a respnse assuming that the individual is white and male, fr example.
“While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website.“We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback (反馈) t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language.”
“It is very easy fr ChatGPT t give plausible-sunding (听起来合理) but incrrect r senseless answers,” he said.“It guessed when it was suppsed t explain and smetimes respnded t harmful instructins r exhibited biased behavir. It als lacks reginal and cuntry-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it des put a limit n the number f questins a user can raise befre having t pay. When Eln Musk, a c-funder f OpenAI, recently asked Altman n Twitter abut the average cst per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:“We will have t mnetize (货币化) it smehw at sme pint; the cmpute csts are eye-watering.”
28. Why des the authr mentin Stack Overflw?
A. T tell hw narrw-minded it is.
B. T reveal (揭露) the cmpetitin it has with ChatGPT.
C. T shw the negative influence f ChatGPT.
D. T indicate ChatGPT’s strng ability.
29. What is the 3 paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prblem OpenAl is nw facing.
B. The reasn fr the use f Mderatin API.
C. The effrts OpenAI make fr imprvement.
D. The success in slving OpenAI’s prblem.
30. Why des ChatGPT have prblems?
A. It des nt d market research.
B. It nly wrks thrugh guessing.
C. It cannt respnd prperly based n cntexts.
D. It hlds bias n all underdevelped regins.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Is ChatGPT gd enugh?
B. Hw t make full use f ChatGPT?
C.ChatGPT: Mre Mney-saving.
D. ChatGPT: Wave f the Future.
D
The e-cmmerce cmpany that retailers(零售商)talk abut mst these days is neither Amazn, the American giant, nr Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pindudu(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an nline fd supplier, but whse success has driven its market value abve $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-grwing Internet stck(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attentin fr tw reasns. One is its business mdel. David Liu, vice-president f strategy, explains that it has drawn n the ppularity f smart phne in China t create an e-cmmerce experience in which peple club tgether t buy prducts frm rbt vacuum-cleaners t bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded int a fast-grwing business acrss thusands f twns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather t buy lcal farm prduce at lw prices. Sme call this “cmmunity grup-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive cmmerce”. It is ne f the httest parts f the Chinese Internet.
The secnd is the way PDD has brken the recrd f giants f nline shpping. Until a few years ag, China’s e-cmmerce market seemed a tw-way cmpetitin between Alibaba and JD. cm, a cmpetitr platfrm. Elinr Leung f CLSA expects PDD’s share f nline retail in China t g beynd that f JD in 2021. She expects the number f users ver Alibaba. And althugh PDD put a huge amunt f mney t lwer the prices f gds, ensuring the custmers frm prer parts f China easy access t its app, she thinks it may turn prfitable this year.
Remarkably the key t its success fcused n parts f the market they have been unable t reach instead f defeating its bigger cmpetitrs. Althugh nline sales f grceries have rcketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth f the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-prduce market is bught and sld digitally. “ We are cntinuing t grw the pie,”says Mr Liu. That lessn applies elsewhere t. Hwever, n matter hw a future market lks, there is pprtunity fr new nline businesses because e-cmmerce is at an early stage f develpment.
32. What des the underlined “club tgether” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club tgether.
C. Buy smething in grups. D. Interact with each ther.
33. What mainly makes PDD s successful?
A. Cmpeting with giants f nline shpping.
B. Lwering the price f gds.
C. Explring new markets.
D. Ensuring easy access t the app.
34. Which f the fllwing may Elinr Leung agree with?
A. E-cmmerce has yet t be develped fully.
B. PDD’s share f nline retail in China has gne beynd that f JD in 2021.
C. PDD is China’s fastest-grwing largest Internet business.
D. PDD may end up making prfits this year.
35. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude twards the future e-cmmerce?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Causal. D. Psitive.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple regard sharks as dangerus mnsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger t them than they d t us. Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t a survey, hwever, humans kill 100 millin sharks every year. ___36___
Why shuld we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the tp psitin n the fd chain in the cean. As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp. ___37___ Fish that eat algae(藻类)are als included. This can cause algae t spread s much that it damages cral reefs(珊瑚礁).
___38___ The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Dn’t use shark prducts
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts. ___39___ In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.
Shark fin sup is a ppular dish. Hwever, the prcess f getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive. ___40___ Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing f sharks will affect the whle planet.
B. Shark il is als used in many ppular beauty prducts.
C. Then the shark dies slwly, smetimes ver several days.
D. It is time fr children t learn abut sharks.
E. Peple in sme cuntries are especially keen n shark prducts.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds f sharks may die ut.
G. Amng them are sme sea fish that humans eat every day
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs schl. I was uncertain what t ___41___ at ur annual Special Sprts Meeting. My students had different ___42__, frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.
Mark was ne with the latter, limited t a ___43___. Hwever, he ___44___ greeted everyne with huge smiles. His classmates lved him and ften tk their time t make sure f his participatin in grup activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___45___ at sprts. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering fr their elegant ___46___ n the playgrund seemed t fill him with wnder.
The big day came at last and the final ___47___ was the 400-meter race. Everyne was invited t ___48___ accrding t their wn ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___49___ t prve wh the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and lked behind them. At the back, determined nt t be left behind, was Mark, ____50____ n the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left t ____51____. Lking at each ther, a ____52____ thught passing between them. Slwly, they jgged back twards their friend, ____53___ him n as he had dne fr them befre.
The prgress was ____54____, but eventually they crssed the finish line tgether t the cries f their teachers and classmates. I came t understand what makes the Special Sprts Meeting s ____55____.
41. A. expectB. teachC. describeD. cnsider
42. A. gradesB. challengesC. knwledgeD. wishes
43. A. classrmB. playgrundC. wheelchairD. library
44. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
45. A. prB. satisfiedC. excellentD. disappinted
46. A. behavirB. cnversatinC. sprtswearD. mvement
47. A. resultB. eventC. ceremnyD. celebratin
48. A. participateB. welcmeC. watchD. bserve
49. A. gave utB. brke ffC. set utD. shwed ff
50. A. afraidB. alneC. aliveD. awake
51. A. cverB. findC. keepD. run
52. A. strangeB. nrmalC. creativeD. silent
53. A. pushingB. mvingC. cheeringD. driving
54. A. wrthwhileB. slwC. excitingD. painful
55. A. interestingB. prfessinalC. challengingD. extrardinary
第二节语法填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize in 2015 fr her research, __56___ led t the discvery f artemisinin. Artemisinin ____57______(save) a large number f lives since it was discvered. After ____58______ (graduate) frm university, Tu Yuyu wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Yuyu ____59_____ (chse) as a researcher f a team f scientists with __60___ purpse f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. They_____61_______(evaluate) 280.000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical____62______(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu Yuyu analyzed the medical texts again, and __63___ chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way. Sn she fund a substance that wrked by____64______(bil) the sweet wrmwd at a lwer temperature. The team's hard wrk _____65______(event) paid ff in 1971.
Tu Yuyu thught the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt and the Nbel Prize was an hnr fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
第三节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
66.It‘s widely a_______________(承认) that hnesty is the best plicy.
67.A_________________(显然),ging t bed early and getting up early is f great benefit t ur health.
68.Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and p_______________(爱好 偏爱)，s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme every evening.
69.Many f these new innvatins are already a______________(可获得的)and being used in sme hmes.
70.Our schl a____________(提倡)that we shuld play sprts fr at least ne hur a day t live a healthy life.
第四部分：写作
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；
2.提出学习建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t study. _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, and I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney! The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey, little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But…but I d nt carry mney…” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said. “Cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why d yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little. I thught she was suppsed t take care f me and lve me.
On the way hme, I thught in my head what I wuld say t my mther when I arrived hme: “Mm, I’m srry, I knw it is my fault, please frgive me…”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Meanwhile many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力 ；1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ACAAC
A
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu wn’t knw what’s ging t happen at the ending. (你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game f Thrnes的结局无法预料。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur. (在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话)”和第四段“In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn. (在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习)”可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. (它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众)”可知，Hw I Met Yur Mther这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
B
【答案】24. A 2 5. B 26. B 27. B
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me. (我只是知道如何在接下来几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, Stack Overflw — a Q&A website fr cders and prgrammers — didn’t allw users t share infrmatin frm ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful t the site and t users wh are asking r lking fr crrect answers.”（事实上，Stack Overflw——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”）可知，作者提及Stack Overflw是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made effrts t make the mdel refuse unsuitable requests, it will smetimes respnd t harmful instructins r exhibit biased behavir,” OpenAI, the cmpany that created ChatGPT, said n its website.“ We’re using the Mderatin API t warn r stp certain types f unsafe cntent, but it still has sme false negatives and psitives fr nw. We’re eager t cllect user feedback(反馈)t aid ur nging wrk t imprve this system.””（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”）可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research directr at market research cmpany ABI Research, warns the chatbt is perating “withut understanding the cntext f the language. ””（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”）可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段中“While ChatGPT answered a variety f questins raised by testers successfully, sme respnses were nticeably ff.”（虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出的各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确）可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。故文章最好的标题是“ChatGPT足够好吗？”。故选A项。
D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded int a fast-grwing business acrss thusands f twns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather t buy lcal farm prduce at lw prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club tgether的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key t its success fcused n parts f the market they have been unable t reach instead f defeating its bigger cmpetitrs. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And althugh PDD put a huge amunt f mney t lwer the prices f gds, ensuring the custmers frm prer parts f China easy access t its app, she thinks it may turn prfitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，Elinr Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, n matter hw a future market lks, there is pprtunity fr new nline businesses because e-cmmerce is at an early stage f develpment.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分32. 5分)
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【36题详解】根据上文“Althugh shark attacks d ccur, they are quite rare. Accrding t ne estimate, hwever, humans kill 300 millin sharks every year.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死3亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死3亿只鲨鱼，下文“Why shuld we save the sharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“This number”指代上文的“300 millin”，故选F项。
【37题详解】上文“As sharks die ff, the ppulatin f the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number f the creatures thse animals eat will drp.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are als included.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的als可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“the creatures”，故选G项。
【38题详解】根据下文“The cean nt nly prduces mre xygen than all the rainfrests n Earth cmbined, but als remves half f the man-made greenhuse gas frm the atmsphere. Once sharks die ff, the glbal ecsystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据上文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather gds can be made frm shark parts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“In additin, shark meat is sld arund the wrld, smetimes under misleading names such as rck salmn r whitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。
【40题详解】根据上文“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins ff and then thrw the shark back int the water, still alive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharks breathe by swimming, s a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect期待；B. teach教；C. describe描述；D. cnsider考虑。根据下文“My students had different ___4___, frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades年级；B. challenges挑战；C. knwledge知识；D. wishes希望。根据下文“frm mild learning disabilities t severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classrm教室；B. playgrund操场；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. library图书馆。根据下文“___10___ n the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never从不；B. seldm很少；C. smetimes有时候；D. always总是。根据下文“His classmates lved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. pr穷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excellent优秀的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavir行为；B. cnversatin对话；C. sprtswear运动装；D. mvement动作。 根据句意以该句中的“n the playgrund”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result结果；B. event项目；C. ceremny仪式；D. celebratin庆祝。根据句意以及该句中的“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate参加；B. welcme欢迎；C. watch观看；D. bserve观察。根据“Everyne was invited t”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave ut分发；B. brke ff中断；C. set ut开始做；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据句意以及该句中的“t prve wh the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid害怕的；B. alne独自的；C. alive活着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“At the back, determined nt t be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cver行走（一段路程）；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. run跑步。 根据句意以及该句中的“with half the distance left t”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange奇怪的；B. nrmal正常的；C. creative有创造力的；D. silent沉默的。根据“Lking at each ther”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing推；B. mving移动；C. cheering欢呼；D. driving开车。根据下文“as he had dne fr them befre.”以及第六空前的“Watching and cheering fr their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. slw慢的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Slwly, they jgged back twards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting有趣的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上下文语境以及“I came t understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D项。
第二节(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
which 57. has saved 58. graduating 59.was chsen 60. the 61,evaluated 62.treatments 63.by 64. biling 65.eventually 66.acknwledged 67.Apparently 68.preferences 69.available 70.advcates
第四部分：写作
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t study. Hwever, it has bth advantages and disadvantages. On the ne hand, it is cnvenient and time-saving, allwing us t learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it prvides us with a wide range f learning resurces and flexible learning ways. On the ther hand, there is a greater chance f us being drawn t scial media and ther sites. We may als develp physical prblems as a result f sitting in frnt f the screen fr a lng time.
T avid these prblems, we shuld try ur best t cncentrate n ur study and take enugh breaks frm the screen t refresh ur mind and bdy.
读后续写参考答案
Meanwhile many memries came back int my mind. When I was ill, she was always the ne taking care f me. When I had truble with my study, she never lst faith in me and encuraged me t keep ging. When I arrived hme during the weekend, she always prepared my favurite fd. All her kindness came back t me. I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me. I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther.
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired. She must have been lking fr me everywhere. I was ready fr her anger and shuts. Hwever, befre I culd aplgize, my mther saw me and gently said: “h, hney, thank Gd, yu’re back! Cme inside. Yu are prbably very hungry? I cked yur favrite ndles, cme and eat while they are still ht...” N lnger able t cntrl myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m srry, mm, please frgive me.” I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself.
听力原文：
1. M: I finished the nvel Gne with the Wind that yu gave me. It was really gd! I wish ur teachers culd
recmmend mre bks like this in schl!
W: Great! My grandmther read this bk t me when I was yung. I like it s much.
2. W: I’ve heard that great prgress has been made in self-driving cars. Sme engineers are testing them nw in
China and the U.S.
M: The fficials in the U.K. are wrking n laws abut self-driving cars. Maybe we’ll sn see peple driving
them in ur twn.
3. W: I’m Lily Brwn. I bked a single rm nline.
M: Let me check…It shws that there is a rm frm Friday t Sunday under yur name.
W: Srry, there are sme changes nw. After the meeting, I’ll g t a party. S I’m ging t leave fr hme
next Mnday.
4. W: Hw was yur lunch break, Vince? I didn’t see yu in the dining rm.
M: I didn’t g there because I’m t tired tday. My daughter was sick last night, s I had t take care f her.
W: Oh, I hpe she will get well sn.
5. W: Fr me, ne hur f exercise in the mrning is a gd way t start a day. But if I dn’t shwer after ging
t the gym, I’ll feel uncmfrtable all day lng.
M: Well, I always d exercise n weekend afternns with my friends.
6-7
W: I dn’t like pushing yu t prepare fr the speech cmpetitin, but I want yu t enjy the experience f
sharing yur ideas with thers.
M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m nly gd at writing pems. It’d be easier fr me t publish these pieces instead f
delivering a speech t an audience.
W: I knw hw yu feel. But ur teachers and friends will be excited t hear yu speak.
M: I’m wrried, Tina. I’m just nt that cnfident like yu.
W: Almst all peple feel nervus like yu befre giving speeches. But sme peple learn hw t manage their
emtins. Practice with me, and I’ll shw yu the way.
8-10
W: It’s 20 degrees utside!What a gd chance t enjy the springtime in Canada! Let’s g t the park fr a
picnic. Many peple fly kites there.
M: But we had t wrk frm hme until 5:00 p. m. The sunset will be arund 6:00 p.m. We still have three
hurs until then.
W: OK. I have a bag with ptat chips and chclate bars. Shuld we bring sme cffee r tea?
M: I dn’t need any fd r drinks. I just want t lie dwn n the grass and have a breath f fresh air.
W: That sunds lvely. We als need a large piece f clth t lay n the grund in the park.
M: Let’s stp by Jack’s apartment n the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want.
W: Gd. But his hme is within walking distance, s we can walk instead f driving!
11-13
W: I lve studying literature, but I’m nt sure if I shuld keep this majr thrugh the rest f my cllege years.
It’s a hard decisin t make.
M: Well, d yu have any prblems with yur classes?
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I’m cnsidering chsing sme ther curses.
But I dn’t want t let Mm and Dad dwn.
M: Dn’t wrry. Althugh Mm and Dad chse literature as their majr when they were in cllege, yu still
can chse anything yu want! They’ll be happy fr yu. S am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a psitive impact n my interests. I knw yu want t becme a translatr after yu
graduate next year. But I just started university and want t cnsider ther directins.
M: That’s great. What abut educatin?
W: I talked with my teachers abut this befre, but I’d like t take mre curses in math and science.
M: I never studied thse subjects much. But if yu’d like t try them, yu’ll always have my supprt!
14-17
W: Hell, is that Patrick Jnes?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Hi, this is Mrs. Nrman. I’m calling t cnfirm the applicatin yu sent t ur cmpany. Yu’d be a gd
fit fr ur team. Can I hear mre abut yur wrk experience?
M: Abslutely. I studied cmputer technlgy at university. But after graduating, I changed my plan. Recently,
I’ve been studying business and wrking at a bank.
W: Yu applied fr a sales psitin. Hw did the idea cme int yur mind?
M: My rmmate is a salespersn in a freign trade cmpany. He has always talked abut hw t sell garden
tls abrad. Then I decided t fllw in his ftsteps.
W: Interesting, Patrick. We’re a new cmpany and want t find yung salespeple. One thing we care abut is
hw lng yu’d like t wrk here.
M: As I’m a yung wrker, it’s my gal t find my way within a cmpany in the fllwing years.
W: Great, Patrick. I’ll invite yu t meet ur sales directr next week. But while yu’re n the phne, culd
yu briefly chat with ur hiring manager?
M: Sure, sunds great.
18-20
Welcme t Lcal Life. Tday we have a warm stry abut a yung girl named Samantha. One year ag, her
prject n the envirnment became well-knwn arund ur twn. Nw, a stry abut her dg is inspiring us
again. Last year, she bught her dg Rver frm a pet shp in anther city. One day last mnth, she left Rver
alne in her huse. But when she came back, she culdn’t find him. She was s sad. S Samantha psted
infrmatin nline and searched lcal parks with sme vlunteers. Tw weeks ag, she came int ur studi t
make a news annuncement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because f Samantha’s varius
effrts, Rver has been fund. This mrning, a man saw a dg while he was wrking n his farm 100
kilmeters nrth f twn. Then, he recgnized Rver frm the news. He gt Rver n his truck and drve him
t ur TV statin. Nw, he’s here with Rver. We are waiting fr Samantha here, and we’ll update the end f
this stry—s dn’t g anywhere! But first, let’s lk at the weather cnditins tmrrw.
相关试卷
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市烟台第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年山东省烟台市烟台第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省烟台市烟台第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省烟台市烟台第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了答第Ⅰ卷前，考生需将自己的姓名，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年江西省稳派开学大联考高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年江西省稳派开学大联考高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
