2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市高三上学期开学检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市高三上学期开学检测英语试卷含答案，文件包含山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷原卷版docx、山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Live in the apartment. B. Speak t the manager. C. Interview the wman.
2. What will the man prbably d after lunch?
A. Swim with the wman. B. Play basketball. C. Attend the tennis class.
3. Hw much des the camera usually cst?
A. £150. B. £180. C. £200.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. Students dn’t like ding their hmewrk.
B. Students jin sme clubs during the week.
C. Students get less hmewrk n the weekend.
5. What did the wman d?
A. She went t hspital. B. She had an accident. C. She picked smene up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw is the weather tday？
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
7. What will the wman d?
A. G t the river. B. Climb the muntain. C. Play in the frest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man’s father think f the car jurney?
A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Cmfrtable.
9. Hw did the man g t the lcal shp?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the man g first?
A. The pst ffice. B. The supermarket. C. The train statin.
11. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Send a letter. B. D the husewrk. C. Clean the garage.
12 What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Tidy the rm. B. Prepare fr the lunch. C. Cllect his mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man sund?
A. Annyed B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
14. Why d the speakers need t allw time at the end f the presentatin?
A. Peple may ask questins.
B. The man needs t find materials.
C. They will take phts tgether.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw mrning.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the party fr?
A. Susan. B. Jane. C. Julia.
18. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
19. What des the manager want t knw?
A. Why the speaker chse the restaurant.
B. Hw many peple will attend the party.
C When the speaker will reach the restaurant.
20. What des the speaker expect the listener t d?
A. Give her a call. B. Buy sme ballns. C. Arrive befre 5:30 pm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn’t Want t Miss in 2023
Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan
Fr an unfrgettable slice f Medieval France, head t Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Eurpe, the Chateau de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit f the Middle Ages alive. Exciting turnaments and atmspheric parades take place arund the castle grunds. Arund 15,000 peple cme t explre the castle. Just be prepared t climb a lt f stairs!
La Fete de la Musique
There’s music in the air thrughut France n 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebratin was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 cuntries arund the wrld. During the festival, thusands f musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafes giving free public perfrmances.
Festival d’ Avignn
Anther fantastic French festival nt t miss is the Festival d’ Avignn. The annual theater festival is held in July in the curtyard f the Palais des Papes in Avignn. During this time, Avignn transfrms its architectural heritage int varius grand perfrmance venues. Tens f thusands f theater lvers f all ages cme t enjy theatre, dance, visual arts, and live music.
Bastille Day
Celebrated natinwide n 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and mst imprtant festival in the French calendar. It marks the day that Parisian civilians and peasants strmed the frtress (堡垒) and prisn f Bastille. This caused events that wuld end the mnarchy (君主制) and start the age f liberty and equality. Celebratins are held all ver France, including large-scale public events and parties.
1. Which f the fllwing hlidays takes place earliest?
A. Bastille Day.B. Festival d’ Avignn.
C. La Fete de la Musique.D. Festival Medieval de Sedan.
2. What can peple d n La Fete de la Musique?
A. Enjy beautiful music.B. Explre sme castles.
C. Make delicius cffee.D. Learn abut the mnarchy.
3. When shuld yu g if yu are interested in the mst imprtant festival?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年各具特色的四个欧洲节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan 部分“Fr an unfrgettable slice f Medieval France, head t Festival Medieval de Sedan in May.(想要体验难忘的中世纪法国，可以去五月的Festival Medieval de Sedan)”及其他节日中的介绍可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan举行的最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Fete de la Musique部分“During the festival, thusands f musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafes giving free public perfrmances.(节日期间，成千上万的音乐家聚集在街道、酒吧和咖啡馆，进行免费的公开表演)”可知，在La Fete de la Musique节日中，人们能听到美妙的音乐。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分“Celebrated natinwide n 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and mst imprtant festival in the French calendar.(巴士底日是法国日历上最大、最重要的节日，每年的7月14日在全国范围内庆祝)”可知，最重要的节日是在7月份举行的。故选C。
B
Abdullah was brn in Terengganu, a state n the eastern cast f the Malaysian Peninsular, knwn fr its beautiful trpical islands. Grwing up n the cast, he felt a clse bnd with the cean. After being adpted as a child, he wuld escape frm his strict hme t the seaside t free himself.
The lcal adults wuld cnsider him a strange diving instructr, “wh spent his days in the water and spke t crals (珊瑚) as if they were peple”. Fr a lng time, he wrked unknwn t the public and at times in pverty. But it was this clseness t the sea that led him t study the marine (海洋的) envirnment, and later, earn a schlarship in Oceangraphy at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. With the travels acrss the glbe that this research invlved, Abdullah learned abut the extensive degradatin (退化) in the marine ecsystem. He was enthusiastic abut the need t take actin t restre the damaged and dying cral reefs.
Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Glbal in Malaysia in 2010, an envirnmental rganizatin fcusing n cral reef prtectin. It was buyed by vlunteers wrking thrughut Sutheast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its funder has spent mst f his life n the cral reefs f Malaysia, bserving their behavir and life cycles, and cnducting his wn research.
In less than a decade, Abdullah’s rganizatin had expanded t several cuntries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has ver 800 trainers acrss the wrld, wrking n 180 islands, rst f them in Thailand. Mst recently, the rganizatin has been actively wrking n the restratin f Maya Bay n K Phi Phi Leh Island, Thailand. It is als building the first subtrpical cral nursery in Egypt, reprts the diving industry prtal, ADEX Ocean Visin.
4. Why wuld Abdullah g t the seaside in his childhd?
A. T cnnect with nature.B. T learn t dive.
C. T admire the scenery.D. T enjy freedm.
5. What directly caused Abdullah t travel wrldwide?
A. The damaged dying cral reefs.B. The related research.
C. The wrsened marine ecsystem.D. The lcals’ requirement.
6. What des the underlined wrd “buyed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Determined.B. Ignred.C. Supprted.D. Started.
7. What can we lean frm the last paragraph?
A. The cral nursery in Egypt is much mre ppular.
B. Abdullah’s rganizatin has a pwerful influence.
C. The reefs thrughut Sutheast Asia are restred.
D. Abdullah is bund t have made a large frtune.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马来西亚的Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After being adpted as a child, he wuld escape frm his strict hme t the seaside t free himself.(小时候被收养后，他会从严格的家里逃到海边解放自己)”可知，Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But it was this clseness t the sea that led him t study the marine (海洋的) envirnment, and later, earn a schlarship in Oceangraphy at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. With the travels acrss the glbe that this research invlved, Abdullah learned abut the extensive degradatin (退化) in the marine ecsystem.(但正是这种与海洋的亲近让他研究了海洋环境，后来在佛罗里达理工学院获得了海洋学奖学金。在这项研究涉及的全球旅行中，Abdullah了解到了海洋生态系统的广泛退化)”可推知，相关的研究直接促使Abdullah环游全球。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was buyed by vlunteers wrking thrughut Sutheast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its funder has spent mst f his life n the cral reefs f Malaysia, bserving their behavir and life cycles, and cnducting his wn research.(它被东南亚和印度洋各地工作的志愿者buyed。其创始人一生大部分时间都在马来西亚的珊瑚礁上度过，观察它们的行为和生命周期，并进行自己的研究)”可知，海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地志愿者的支持，推测划线单词表示“支持”，与supprted同义。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In less than a decade, Abdullah’s rganizatin had expanded t several cuntries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has ver 800 trainers acrss the wrld, wrking n 180 islands, rst f them in Thailand.(在不到十年的时间里，Abdullah的组织已经扩展到泰国、文莱和菲律宾等几个国家。它在世界各地有800多名培训师，在180个岛屿上工作，其中大部分在泰国)”可知，Abdullah的组织扩展到多个国家，他的组织有很大的影响力。故选B。
C
Every mrning in a city in Indnesia’s far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slwly and with heavy steps thrugh the streets n their unwilling way t schl.
It is nt a scene frm sme sci-fi mvie but a cntrversial experiment t get the day ff t a much earlier start fr the sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilt prject in Kupang has twelfth-graders at 10 high schls start classes at 5:30 am.
Authrities say the prject is intended t heighten children’s discipline. Accrding t parents, thugh, their children are wrn ut by the time they get hme. Schls in Indnesia generally start between 7:00 and 8:00 am. Teens in their schl unifrms are nw walking dwn dark streets r waiting fr mtrcycle taxis t get t schl n time.
“It is extremely difficult and they nw have t leave hme while it’s still cmpletely dark. I can’t accept this, fr their safety is nt guaranteed when it’s dark and quiet.” Rambu Ata, a mther t a 16-year-ld, said, whse daughter Eureka nw has t wake up at 4:00 am t get ready and ride a mtrbike t schl. “Nw every time Eurek arrives hme she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.”
At least ne schlar seems t agree.
“It has n cnnectin with the effrt t imprve the quality f educatin,” Marsel Rbt, an educatin expert frm Nusa Cendana University. “In the lng run, sleep deprivatin culd endanger the students’ health and cause a shift in behaviur. They will nly sleep fr a few hurs and this is a serius risk fr their health. This als will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting ut.”
A 2014 study published by the American Academy f paediatrics (儿科学) recmmended that middle and high schlers start classes at 8:30 am r later t allw enugh time fr sleep. The Kupang rule change was als challenged by lcal pliticians, wh demanded the gvernment cancel what they called a baseless plicy.
8. What is the purpse f the pilt prject?
A. T punish students’ mistakes.B. T let students learn mre knwledge.
C. T deprive students f sleep.D. T strengthen students’ self-cntrl.
9. What des Ata think f the prject?
A. Cntrversial.B. Unacceptable.C. Uncntrllable.D. Critical
10. What is Rbt’s cncern?
A. Students’ safety.B. The stress f parents.
C. Students’ health.D. The quality f educatin.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. An Unppular Mve fr Teens t Start Schl at 5:30 am
B. Sme Prblems Existing Amng Indnesia’s Teenagers
C. An Unsuccessful Experiment Cncerning Safety
D. The Ppularity f a Pilt Prject in Kupang
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5:30上学，这引起了人们的争议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Authrities say the prject is intended t heighten children’s discipline.(有关部门表示，该项目旨在加强儿童自律)”可知，当地政府的试点项目是为了加强孩子们的自制力。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t accept this, fr their safety is nt guaranteed when it’s dark and quiet.(我不能接受这一点，因为在黑暗和安静的时候，他们的安全得不到保证)”可推断，Ata认为这个项目让人难以接受。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“In the lng run, sleep deprivatin culd endanger the students’ health and cause a shift in behaviur. They will nly sleep fr a few hurs and this is a serius risk fr their health.(从长远来看，睡眠不足可能会危及学生的健康，并导致行为上的转变。他们只会睡几个小时，这对他们的健康是一个严重的风险)”可知，Rbt担忧学生的健康问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is nt a scene frm sme sci-fi mvie but a cntrversial experiment t get the day ff t a much earlier start fr the sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilt prject in Kupang has twelfth-graders at 10 high schls start classes at 5:30 am.(这不是科幻电影里的场景，而是一项备受争议的实验，目的是让睡眠不足的青少年早早开始一天的生活。在古邦的试点项目中，10所高中的12年级学生在早上5:30开始上课)”结合文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5:30上学，这引起了人们的争议。故A项“不受欢迎的举措：让青少年在早上五点半开始上学”能够概括本文的主题。故选A。
D
Where des fd waste g? In mst cuntries arund the wrld, it ges int landfills (垃圾填埋场). But nt in Suth Krea. The cuntry banned fd waste in landfills nearly 20 years ag and tday, it is turned int animal feed, fertilizers and fuel.
Arund the glbe, 1.4 billin tns f fd is thrwn away every year. The waste ges int landfills where it can pllute the land and water as well as releasing methane — a greenhuse gas — int the air. In fact, fd waste is the third-largest surce f methane in the US.
The system that is in place in Suth Krea keeps almst 100 percent f unused fd ut f landfills. While ther cities and lcal gvernments have put similar plans in place, it is nt dne anywhere else n a cuntry-wide basis.
There are tw reasns why Suth Krea passed laws t carry ut mandatry (强制性的) recycling f fd waste. First, the cuntry’s cking traditin f numerus small dishes resulted in large amunts f uneaten fd. This fd waste went int landfills. But the cuntry’s muntainus gegraphy didn’t allw fr enugh landfills t be built. That’s why the gvernment frced recycling f paper and plastic in 1995 but fd waste cntinued t be buried in landfills. But it was the neighbrs f these landfills that demanded that anther slutin be fund due t the very unpleasant smell frm rtting fd. The gvernment banned rganic waste frm landfills in 2005. Anther law that was passed in 2013 banned dumping liquid fd waste in the cean.
The system is nt free but mst f the cst is absrbed by the cuntry. Peple can buy yellw recycling bags that are picked up n the radside and sme lcal gvernments have placed autnmus fd waste cllectrs that require residents t pay a weight-based fee by using cards.
The fd waste is cllected frm the bins every day except Sunday. Sme f it is used t make animal feed r fertilizers and sme is used t make fuel.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe in paragraph 2?
A. The US is wrried abut landfills.B. Landfills are the mst cmmn.
C. Greenhuse gas is hard t avid.D. Fd waste can cause much harm.
13. What des the authr want t say in paragraph 3?
A. Other gvernments dn’t plan t recycle fd waste.
B. 100 percent f fd waste ges int landfills wrldwide.
C. Suth Krea is successful in dealing with the unused fd.
D. Suth Krea shuld fllw thers’ way f building the system.
14. What prbably led t the ban in 2005?
A. Sme peple’s appeal.B. Insufficient landfill sites.
C. Unhealthy traditinal diets.D. Large amunts f fd waste.
15. Hw can peple respnd t the ban n waste frm landfills?
A. By aviding using cards.B. By purchasing recycling bags.
C. By paying the cst f cllectrs.D. By picking up waste n the radside.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国处理食物垃圾的方式，这有助于其他国家借鉴。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arund the glbe, 1.4 billin tns f fd is thrwn away every year. The waste ges int landfills where it can pllute the land and water as well as releasing methane — a greenhuse gas — int the air. In fact, fd waste is the third-largest surce f methane in the US.(全球每年有14亿吨食物被丢弃。这些废物被送到垃圾填埋场，在那里它会污染土地和水，并向空气中释放甲烷——一种温室气体。事实上，食物垃圾是美国第三大甲烷来源)”可知，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃圾带来的危害。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The system that is in place in Suth Krea keeps almst 100 percent f unused fd ut f landfills.(韩国实施的这一系统几乎100%避免了未使用的食物进入垃圾填埋场)”可推知，韩国在处理未使用的食物方面很成功。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it was the neighbrs f these landfills that demanded that anther slutin be fund due t the very unpleasant smell frm rtting fd. The gvernment banned rganic waste frm landfills in 2005.(但这些垃圾填埋场的邻居们要求找到另一种解决方案，因为腐烂的食物散发出非常难闻的气味。2005年，政府禁止有机废物进入垃圾填埋场)”可推知，一些人的呼吁可能导致了2005年的禁令。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peple can buy yellw recycling bags that are picked up n the radside and sme lcal gvernments have placed autnmus fd waste cllectrs that require residents t pay a weight-based fee by using cards.(人们可以买在路边拿起的黄色垃圾袋，一些地方政府安置了自动食物垃圾收集器，要求居民用卡支付按重量计算的费用)”可知，人们可以通过购买回收袋来应对垃圾填埋禁令。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are experts that say the best years cme in the secnd half f life. Althugh there are n guarantees, there are simple things yu can d tday t help yu benefit frm the blessings that arrive with gray hair and reading glasses.
●Reduce stress. ____16____.T much r lng-term stress, hwever, can have a negative effect n yur health. While n ne has a stress-free life, there are steps yu can take t manage yur respnse t stress, frm scheduling regular time fr meditatin (冥想) and prayer t stepping utside t enjy nature when yu need a break.
●Eat better. Yu dn’t have t adpt sme crazy diet r give up all sweets. ____17____. Yu can als eat mre whle fds. A whle fd is an ingredient (原料) in its natural state, ne that cmes in its wn wrapper. While it’s even better t eat cuisine that is rganic, lcally grwn r pesticide-free, start by shpping fr grceries that require n packaging.
●____18____. When yu feel gd, it’s attractive t avid ging t the dctr. N matter hw yu feel, thugh, it’s a gd idea t visit yur dctr fr an annual check-up.____19____. Depending n yur age and family histry, the dctr may recmmend certain tests r screenings. Yur dctr may als d bld tests t check yur chlesterl r screen fr hrmnal imbalances. Each f these tests can help identify any ptential prblems.
●Keep mving. Exercise lwers bld pressure, cntrls ur weight, strengthens ur bnes and muscles, reduces ur risk fr cancers, and imprves ur md. Sme research als says it has the pwer t keep us yung. Physical activity can imprve flexibility, strength, and balance. Yu dn’t have t take up running marathns.____20____.
A. Check with yur dctr
B. Everyne experiences stress
C. Just wrk mre mvement int yur day
D. Instead, try t eat a few mre vegetables and fruits
E. Try t avid intensive exercise as much as pssible
F. The dctr will mst likely check yur bld pressure
G. The dctr then decides next steps t treat anything cming up
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以帮助你将来更好享受晚年生活的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据下文“T much r lng-term stress, hwever, can have a negative effect n yur health. While n ne has a stress-free life, there are steps yu can take t manage yur respnse t stress, frm scheduling regular time fr meditatin (冥想) and prayer t stepping utside t enjy nature when yu need a break.(然而，过多或长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。虽然没有人的生活是没有压力的，但你可以采取一些措施来管理你对压力的反应，从安排定期的冥想和祈祷时间，到需要休息时走出去享受大自然)”可知，每个人都会感到有压力。由此可知，B. Everyne experiences stress(任何人都会感到有压力)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat better. Yu dn’t have t adpt sme crazy diet r give up all sweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些疯狂的饮食或放弃所有的甜食)”可知，本段讲述吃方面的事情。由此可知，D. Instead, try t eat a few mre vegetables and fruits(相反，试着多吃一些蔬菜和水果)能够承接上文，符合本段语境。其中关键词是eat。故选D。
【18题详解】
该空是一主题句，总领整个段落。根据下文“When yu feel gd, it’s attractive t avid ging t the dctr. N matter hw yu feel, thugh, it’s a gd idea t visit yur dctr fr an annual check-up.(当你感觉良好时，常会不看医生。不管你感觉如何，去看医生做年度检查都是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是每年去看医生，做年度检查。由此可知，A. Check with yur dctr(找医生做检查)符合本段语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Depending n yur age and family histry, the dctr may recmmend certain tests r screenings. Yur dctr may als d bld tests t check yur chlesterl r screen fr hrmnal imbalances.(根据你的年龄和家族史，医生可能会建议你做某些检查或筛查。你的医生也可能会做血液检查来检查你的胆固醇或筛查荷尔蒙失衡)”可知，此处在讲述医生会做的一些检查。由此可知，F. The dctr will mst likely check yur bld pressure(医生很可能会检查你的血压)符合本段语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Keep mving.(保持运动)”可知，本段讲述运动带来的好处。再根据上文“Yu dn’t have t take up running marathns.(你不需要跑马拉松)”可知，C. Just wrk mre mvement int yur day(只需在一天中多运动)能够衔接上文，说明可以做的其它运动。其中mvement是关键词。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark grabbed his keys. He needed t get ut f the huse quickly. He had been trying t save as much mney as pssible due t his ____21____.
He lst half his right arm in a car accident several years ag, and it was ____22____ t find a jb in his twn. One f his friends had gt him an interview and he was n his way. But after clsing and lcking his dr, Mark ____23____ and gt the shck f his life. A pregnant (怀孕的) wman was lying in his yard. He ____24____ t her side, kneeling. Mark was ____25____ abut her althugh she was breathing lightly.
He grabbed his phne and called 911 quickly.____26____, it started t rain. With his full ____27____, he brught her int the huse. Finally, the ambulance came.
The fllwing day, he was sitting inside when his ____28____ rang. He pened the dr and saw a man ____29____ him. He was Cnnr Lawrenc. Mark saved his wife Marissa yesterday in the yard. Thanks t Mark’s timely _____30_____, his wife was safe.
Then Cnnr said, “Mark, I gt a(n) _____31_____ as sn as I saw yu. I’m an engineer, and I wrk with the hspital all the time, creating prsthetics (义肢). Have yu cnsidered getting ne?” “Of curse, I have. But I dn’t have a jb r the mney.” Mark _____32_____, a bit ashamed abut revealing his _____33_____ situatin.
“It wuld be a gift,” Cnnr _____34_____.
Mark agreed. It tk abut tw mnths fr Cnnr t _____35_____ the prsthetic fr Mark. During that time, the cuple became Mark’s clsest friends.
21. A. disabilityB. trubleC. lazinessD. age
22. A. appealingB. basicC. awfulD. tugh
23. A. turned arundB. bent dwnC. std upD. stepped aside
24. A. draggedB. pintedC. rushedD. returned
25. A. seriusB. angryC. curiusD. wrried
26. A. ApparentlyB. SuddenlyC. FrtunatelyD. Hpefully
27. A. memryB. strengthC. trustD. quantity
28. A. mbileB. alarmC. drbellD. radi
29. A. smiling atB. lking frC. shuting tD. calling n
30. A. checkB. rescueC. treatmentD. delivery
31. A. ideaB. chanceC. excuseD. tip
32. A. fllwedB. admittedC. respndedD. aplgized
33. A. enjyableB. financialC. cmplexD. satisfactry
34. A. sighedB. whisperedC. screamedD. added
35. A. finishB. imprveC. fetchD. buy
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有残疾的马克某天救了一名躺在自家院子里的孕妇，孕妇的丈夫第二天找到马克，提议为马克安装一个假肢作为礼物，马克接受了，这对夫妇成了马克最亲密的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，他一直试图尽可能多地存钱。A. disability残疾；B. truble麻烦；C. laziness懒惰；D. age年纪。根据后文“He lst half his right arm in a car accident(他在一场车祸中失去了半个右臂)”可知，他是因为残疾才存钱的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他在一场车祸中失去了半个右臂，在他所在的镇上很难找到工作。A. appealing吸引人的；B. basic基本的；C. awful糟糕的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“He lst half his right arm in a car accident several years ag”可知，因为有残疾所以难以找到工作。故选D。
23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在关上门并锁上之后，马克转过身来，受到了一生中最大的震惊。A. turned arund转弯；B. bent dwn弯曲；C. std up站起来；D. stepped aside让位。根据后文“A pregnant wman was lying in his yard.(一个孕妇躺在他的院子里)”可知，马克是转过身看到了自家院子，被躺着的孕妇震惊了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到她身边，跪着。A. dragged拖拉；B. pinted指；C. rushed急忙；D. returned返回。结合上文提到孕妇躺在院子里推知，马克冲到她身边。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她还在轻轻地呼吸，马克还是为她担心。A. serius严肃的；B. angry生气的；C. curius好奇的；D. wrried担心的。根据后文“abut her althugh she was breathing lightly”以及孕妇躺在院子里，所以他是担心的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，天开始下雨了。A. Apparently显然；B. Suddenly突然；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据后文“it started t rain”可知，天空突然下雨了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全力把她抱进了屋子。A. memry记忆；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. quantity数量。根据后文“he brught her int the huse.”以及他没有右手臂可知，他用尽全力把孕妇抱进屋子里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他正坐在屋里，门铃响了。A. mbile装饰品；B. alarm警报；C. drbell门铃；D. radi收音机。根据后文“He pened the dr(他开了门)”可知是门铃响了，他去开门。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开门，看见一个人对他微笑。A. smiling at朝……微笑；B. lking fr寻找；C. shuting t对着……大声喊叫；D. calling n拜访，号召。根据后文“Mark saved his wife Marissa yesterday in the yard.(马克昨天在院子里救了他的妻子玛丽莎)”可知，对方是来感谢马克的，所以是微笑着。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了马克的及时营救，他的妻子才安然无恙。A. check检查；B. rescue救援；C. treatment治疗；D. delivery递送。根据上文可知马克把孕妇抱进了屋里，叫了救护车，救了他的妻子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克，我一见到你就有了一个主意。A. idea想法；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. tip建议。根据后文“I’m an engineer, and I wrk with the hspital all the time, creating prsthetics. Have yu cnsidered getting ne?(我是一名工程师，我一直在医院工作，制作假肢。你考虑过安装一个吗？)”可知，对方看到马克没有手臂，于是有了给他安装假肢的主意。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克回答说，他有点不好意思说出自己的经济状况。A. fllwed跟随；B. admitted承认；C. respnded回答；D. aplgized道歉。此处指回答“Have yu cnsidered getting ne?”这个问题，应用respnd，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克回答说，他有点不好意思说出自己的经济状况。A. enjyable令人愉快的；B. financial经济上的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. satisfactry令人满足的。根据上文“But I dn’t have a jb r the mney.(但我没有工作，也没有钱)”可知，马克经济拮据。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一份礼物，”康纳补充道。A. sighed叹息；B. whispered低语；C. screamed尖叫；D. added增加，补充。结合“I’m an engineer, and I wrk with the hspital all the time, creating prsthetics (义肢). Have yu cnsidered getting ne?”可知“It wuld be a gift”是康纳对自己提议的补充，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳花了大约两个月的时间完成了马克的假肢。A. finish结束，完成；B. imprve改善；C. fetch取来；D. buy购买。结合上文康纳提议给马克免费安装假肢和后文“the prsthetic fr Mark”指康纳花了大约两个月的时间完成了马克的假肢。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T mark the 14th Internatinal Chinese Language Day, which falls ____36____ April 20, Cape Twn in Suth Africa witnessed the pening f a special exhibitin: The Way f Type — Mdernizatin f Chinese Typgraphy (活版印刷). By____37____ (shw) the develpment f fnts (字体), the exhibitin gave visitrs an verview f the mdem develpment f Chinese characters.
The 2023 Chinese Language Day ____38____ (celebrate) under the theme f “Chinese Wisdm fr a Green Wrld” by the UN. Separate ____39____ (activity) included the schl Chinese calligraphy event held at the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Jhannesburg in Jhannesburg Suth Africa,____40____ flk music perfrmances held in Vienna, Austria, which aided peple ____41____ (have) a better understanding f the rle f China’s traditinal culture in tday’s mdern wrld.
Statistics shw that s far ver 180 cuntries and regins arund the wrld have Chinese language teaching prgrams, eighty-tw f which have included Chinese language learning int their ____42____ (natin) educatin system, such as the United Arab Emirates, an Arab cuntry ____43____ the Chinese language is taught in abut 60 schls.
“Academically speaking, the relatinship between China and the Arab wrld has always been a ht tpic. In ____44____ past few decades, the trend f mutual language learning between China and Arab cuntries has imprved _____45_____ (great),” said Xue Qinggu, an Arabic studies prfessr at the Beijing Freign Studies University.
【答案】36. n 37. shwing
38. was celebrated
39. activities
40. and 41. t have
42. natinal
43. where 44. the
45. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第十四届国际汉语日的举行及汉语目前在世界上的学习情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：为纪念4月20日的第14个国际汉语日，南非开普敦举办了一场特别展览：字体之路——中国字体的现代化。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览通过展示字体的发展，让参观者对汉字的现代发展有了一个概览。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填shwing。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：联合国以“中国智慧，绿色世界”为主题，庆祝2023年汉语日。Chinese Language Day与celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为该句叙述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且Chinese Language Day为单数形式，be动词使用was。故填was celebrated。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其他活动包括在南非约翰内斯堡大学孔子学院举办的学校中国书法活动，以及在奥地利维也纳举行的民间音乐表演，这些活动帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化在当今现代世界中的作用。activity为可数名词，根据included the schl Chinese calligraphy event可知，其他活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
40题详解】
考查连词。句意：其他活动包括在南非约翰内斯堡大学孔子学院举办的学校中国书法活动，以及在奥地利维也纳举行的民间音乐表演，这些活动帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化在当今现代世界中的作用。分析该句结构可知，the schl Chinese calligraphy event和flk music perfrmances是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他活动包括在南非约翰内斯堡大学孔子学院举办的学校中国书法活动，以及在奥地利维也纳举行的民间音乐表演，这些活动帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化在当今现代世界中的作用。固定搭配aid sb. t d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t have。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据统计，目前世界上已有180多个国家和地区开设汉语教学项目，其中82个国家和地区将汉语纳入国民教育体系，如阿拉伯联合酋长国就有60多所学校开设汉语课程。此处修饰名词educatin system，应用形容词natinal，作定语。故填natinal。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据统计，目前世界上已有180多个国家和地区开设汉语教学项目，其中82个国家和地区将汉语纳入国民教育体系，如阿拉伯联合酋长国就有60多所学校开设汉语课程。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an Arab cuntry，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“从学术上讲，中国与阿拉伯世界的关系一直是一个热门话题。在过去的几十年里，中国和阿拉伯国家之间相互学习语言的趋势有了很大的改善，”北京外国语大学阿拉伯语研究教授薛庆国说。固定搭配：in the last/past+时间名词“在过去多长时间里”。故填the。
45题详解】
考查副词。句意：“从学术上讲，中国与阿拉伯世界的关系一直是一个热门话题。在过去的几十年里，中国和阿拉伯国家之间相互学习语言的趋势有了很大的改善，”北京外国语大学阿拉伯语研究教授薛庆国说。此处修饰动词imprved，应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jhnsn将要到北京旅行，想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.旅行计划；
2.交通、饮食等安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
It’s my hnur t have the chance t arrange yur travel plan.
As yu knw, Beijing is the capital f China with a lng histry. On yur arrival, yu’ll take the Palace Museum as yur first destinatin, which is the largest and mst well-reserved imperial residence in China tday. Then yu’ll have the chance t admire the Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. Yu will mainly take the metr, fr it is very cnvenient. Yu have t taste Beijing Rast Duck, which is a wrld-famus Beijing dish.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jhnsn将要到北京旅行，想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
地铁：metr→subway
欣赏：admire→appreciate
机会：chance→pprtunity
出名的：wrld-famus→well-knwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As yu knw, Beijing is the capital f China with a lng histry.
拓展句：As yu knw, Beijing is the capital f China, which has a lng histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu will mainly take the metr, fr it is very cnvenient. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu have t taste Beijing Rast Duck, which is a wrld-famus Beijing dish. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a jam-packed day fr 24-year-ld Justin. While his ht dg stand at the lcal park in his hmetwn did well every day, that day was different. The stall was full f custmers, and he was struggling t keep up.
“3 ht dgs, please!” smene rdered as Justin handed the recent rders, and he quickly gt abut his wrk.
“Cming right up!” he replied with a smile.
“Thank yu! Have a nice day!” the custmer replied upn receiving the rders, and Justin quickly gt busy with the next ne. Then he nticed an ld wman pushing her way thrugh the crwd t get t his cunter (柜台).
“Excuse me, sn. Hw much wuld a ht dg be?” she asked, lking at him.
“Depends n what yu want, ma’ am. They range frm $3 t $7. Yu can check ut the menu and let me knw what yu want,” he replied.
“But that’s expensive fr me,” she mumbled (咕哝), lking at the prices. “It’s alright. I was just curius hw much they cst. I dn’t want any,” she added befre walking away.
Justin nticed she went away and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his directin, meanwhile tuching her stmach ccasinally. Justin culdn’t help watching her because f strng curisity. She was fully dressed with an infrmatin card wrn arund her neck. She might get lst because f smething unexpected. Her face wasn’t as rsy as thers and her lips were dry. Justin wndered whether she wuld need any help. Hwever, nce they made eye cntact, she always lked away quickly.
Eventually, Justin realized she wanted a ht dg but culdn’t affrd ne, s he stpped what he was ding and walked ver t her with fd and drink. “I aplgize, ma’am. I was in such a rush that I frgt t tell yu yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu get a free ht dg,” he said upn appraching her. “Let me knw hw yu like it!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Justin gave her the fd, nticing sme nervusness n her face.
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Befre Justine waited lng, her family arrived in a hurry.
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【答案】Justin gave her the fd, nticing sme nervusness n her face. She accepted the ht dg, thanking Justin in a lw vice. As she was eating, Justin nticed a piece f paper with a phne number written n it. Realizing the ld wman may need his help, Justin called the number and explained the situatin. The ld wman’s family was delighted t hear frm him. They had been lking fr her fr hurs, and Justin’s call was f great help.
Befre Justine waited lng, her family arrived in a hurry. They were verjyed t see the ld wman safe and sund, and thanked Justin fr his kindness. One f them explained the ld wman had been suffering frm memry lss and had wandered away frm their hme, and that Justin’s call was the nly way they fund her. Hearing their thanks and the explanatin, Justin felt a sense f pride and fulfillment. He realized that small acts f kindness can have a huge effect, spreading psitivity and making a difference in peple’s lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了24岁的贾斯汀在家乡当地公园的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那一天却不一样。小摊上挤满了顾客，一位穿戴整齐、脖子上挂着一张信息卡的老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前，在询问了热狗的价格后，走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上。她一直朝他的方向看，同时不时摸摸自己的肚子。最终，贾斯汀意识到她想要一个热狗，但却买不起，所以他停下手中的工作，拿着食物和饮料走向她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀把食物递给她，注意到她脸上有些紧张。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀把食物送给老妇人，并通过信息卡上的信息与她的家人取得了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“贾斯汀没等多久，她的家人就匆匆赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人的家人对贾斯汀的感谢，解释老妇人的情况和贾斯汀的个人感悟。
2.续写线索：老妇人接过食物——注意到信息卡上的电话——联系她的家人——家人对贾斯汀表达感谢——解释老人的情况——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行类
①注意：ntice/take ntice f
②解释：explain/accunt fr/make clear
③寻找：lk fr/seek
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/happy
②善良：kindness/ gdness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She accepted the ht dg, thanking Justin in a lw vice. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As she was eating, Justin nticed a piece f paper with a phne number written n it.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] He realized that small acts f kindness can have a huge effect, spreading psitivity and making a difference in peple’s lives.(运用了that引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语)
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