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2023-2024学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），B．6，5分，满分37，50 per sessin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What type of food does the man dislike?
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
2．What will the man do tonight?
A．Go to a party. B．Pick up his parents. C．Have dinner outside.
3．What’s the time now?
A．7：30. B．6：45. C．7：15
4．How much should the man pay?
A．$30. B．$75. C．$90
5．How does the man find the film?
A．Fantastic. B．Imperfect. C．Just so so.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Visiting their parents.
B．Seeing a play together.
C．Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child?
A．The man. B．The man’s parents. C．The woman?s husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on?
A．Gaining a job interview.
B．Standing out in his class.
C．Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going?
A．His love for bridges.
B．His ambition to get high salary.
C．His desire to graduate from university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the man doing?
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking coffee.
C．Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?
A．The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B．The woman wants to update her Wechat moments.
C．The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next?
A．Go hiking with the woman.
B．Go to see a doctor.
C．Do exercise alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Jack feel?
A．Upset. B．Satisfied. C．Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Former schoolmates.
C．Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give?
A．Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B．Work hard on the study.
C．Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the campus. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the Base located?
A．10 km away from the city center.
B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C．No. 1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?
A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base?
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B．Buying food for dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article?
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie MeGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@ middletonlodge. co.uk).
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets:£ 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibers to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates:12 June -12 July
Tickets:£ 40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
23.Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival.
B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.
D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
B
Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school.
In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation.
Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas.
“Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.
24. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text?
A. Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life.
B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school.
C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies.
D. All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education.
25. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established?
A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015.
26. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school?
A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school.
C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school.
C
We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO2, emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand(需求)for real trees is helping the environment.
Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade (生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.
Real trees do not have these problems. They can have positive effects on our health. When they are near a window and regularly watered, they will produce clean oxygen which can improve health.
Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.
If you have already used an artificial tree, the best thing you can do is to keep using it year over year to save it from going to landfill.
28．What does the Paragraph 1 say about artificial trees?
A．The process of producing them is difficult.
B．The demand for them is on the increase.
C．They help fight againstCO2 emissions.
D．They do no good to the environment.
29．How is Paragraph 2 organized?
A．By listing data. B．By explaining different views.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples.
30．What do we know about the real Christmas trees from the passage?
A．They have a bad effect on the environment.
B．Cutting them down almost causes no harm.
C．They are harvested from protected forests.
D．Harvesting them needs great efforts.
31．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To inform us of the function of real Christmas trees.
B．To tell us the benefit of not keeping a Christmas tree.
C．To show artificial trees have less value than real trees.
D．To explain why real Christmas trees are environmentally-friendly.
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
32．What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A．It has artificial intelligence. B．It can answer users’ questions.
C．It has the largest number of users. D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
33．What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A．Its capability of information processing. B．Its accurate information.
C．Its availability of up-to-date data. D．Its vast body of questions.
34．Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A．ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B．ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C．ChatGPT offers illogical information. D．ChatGPT is not properly trained.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Intolerant.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re sitting on an examining table, it’s easy to forget all the questions that brought you in to see the doctor in the first place. Maybe you thought your physician（医生） would ask you about something, but they didn’t, so you weren’t sure if you should bring it up. Or a symptom (症状) felt like a big deal to you, but they brushed it off. How to get the best care from your physician? 36
Prepare for an appointment
Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. 37 This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. And that detective work will be easier for you and your doctor if you come to your appointment ready. You can begin with thinking about your current problems as well as giving your medical history.
38
If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” You can also ask for a referral (转诊) to see another specialist and bring a friend or family member to your next appointment to ask questions or take notes.
Take information home with you
Taking written or recorded information home with you can help you remember information and instructions any time you need to. Your doctor is a good source of accurate information you can trust. You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment. 39 If necessary, you can even take brochures or other educational materials.
Follow up with your doctor
40 , like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. If you’re confused or if you’ve forgotten some information, it’s ok to contact your doctor.
A．Ask follow-up questions.
B．Here’s how to talk to your physician.
C．Your doctor can write all instructions down for you.
D．But your physician can’t read your mind.
E．Make sure to follow any instructions your doctor gave you.
F．Here are some tips on making the most of a diagnosis (诊断).
G．You can also take home any written instructions from your doctor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is 41 to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just 42 happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the 43 . He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was 44 . He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor.
Each night as he worked, he 45 about the problem. What kind of machine could he make? After a while, some 46 formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It 47 ! At last, he decided to take his 48 to the store.
A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) 49 machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his 50 .
The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was 51 for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job 52 than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him 53 how his machine worked. 54 , the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）. The next year he 55 his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes.
41．A．hesitant B．determined C．likely D．scared
42．A．which B．how C．what D．that
43．A．closing B．opening C．managing D．buying
44．A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．tired
45．A．thought B．argued C．talked D．brought
46．A．items B．ideas C．Arguments D．problems
47．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．arrived
48．A．box B.fan C．roller D．machine
49．A．old B．strange C．huge D．special
50．A．mind B．time C．life D．job
51．A．found B．hired C．fired D．blamed
52．A．better B．worse C．busier D．slower
53．A．make B．say C．introduce D．show
54．A．Angry B．Curious C．Frightened D．Pleased
55．A．Brought B．took C．sold D．gave
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the 56 (old) traditional opera forms still 57 (perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 58 (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 59 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 60 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 61 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 62 (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), 63 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When 64 “youth version” (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, 65 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，请以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 塑料污染的现状；
3. 减塑的方法。
字数：80字左右 参考词汇：call on 号召
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Gift to Charlie
We moved to a new small town when I was six. Having moved to the United States from the Far East, I was not accepted by children (even children of my own community did not accept me as I had lighter skin than the others). School was spent walking the playground alone or sitting on the grass bank watching other boys play football. On bad days I would hide in the cloakroom (衣帽间) under the coats and remain there the whole day.
It was one day that I by chance met an old man named Charlie, who lived six houses away. I stood on the street side of the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a short quiet old man in his 60s He had a bald head with brown hair on the sides and a round rosy face. He always wore gold-colored glasses easily recognized his walk as he’d collect his morning paper and milk.
I did not speak to him for a long time but instead stood at the fence as he did his thing. He did not speak to me, but waited patiently for me to break the silence when ready. This continued for months. After school and at weekends, I just stood and watched him. He would sometimes look up and show me the cause of his joys or pains; it might be a carrot, or a handful of weeds. After several months I found a biscuit placed on the fence post on a small blue plate. Later, weak orange cool drink was added to this when it was hot. Charlie started to speak to me and would share stories from his past as if I was his closest friend I offered very little in return and absorbed all that he said. I was grateful for the time that I spent listening to him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him.
_____________________________________________________________________
彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
答案
听力：
C C B B A B B C A C C A A B A B A C C A
阅读：
C C D A B A D D C B D D A A C F D A G E
完形填空：
B C A D A B A D B A C A D B C
语法填空：
56． oldest 57．performed 58．was listed 59．variety 60．with 61．to experience 62．closely 63．which 64．a 65．Telling
写作：
Dear fellow students,
The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue. I am here to call on everyone to reduce the use of plastic.
Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled. Worse still, plastic ends up in rivers and oceans and enters human body through water and food, damaging our health.
Everyone can take steps to help out. Start by replacing single-use plastics with reusable options. Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging. And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.
Let’s take action to rid the world of plastic and improve our environment.
Students’ Union
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
问题：issue→problem
号召某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth.
更糟糕的是：worse still→what's worse
采取措施：take steps→take action/measures
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled.
拓展句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, only a small quantity of which is recycled.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging.（运用了虚拟语气，it形式主语，that引导主语从句）
[高分句型3]And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.（运用了虚拟语气和动名词作宾语）
读后续写
Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind. When I was 11, we left, and the last time we talked, he went into his room, and he came out with an old watch. He gave me the watch as a gift and said he didn’t want me to leave, and we hit it off. I'm his closest friend. I don't want to part with him. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time. He's the person I respect the most in a foreign country. I’ll see him again.
Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him. I was sad to hear Charlie’s passing. I learnt that he often spoke thankfully of those years when the small Asian boy would just stand and watch. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value; Mary disagreed. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time, and that was why he gave me his watch.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Charlie之间的友谊。Charlie给作者在异国他乡带来了鼓励和安慰。作者也陪伴着老人，给老人带来了快乐，这是作者给Charlie的最好礼物。后来作者要离开美国，老人尽管不想作者离开，但仍然送给作者一块旧手表作为礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“四年后，我离开了这个小镇，但我们在他家里的最后一次谈话和他送给我的礼物却一直留在我的脑海里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆离开时的情景和他们往年之交的友谊。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，在我15岁的时候，我遇到了查理的妻子玛丽，她告诉了我一些关于查理的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者从查理妻子那里了解到的情况。
2.续写线索：回忆——离开——送礼物——再相见——了解——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.碰巧，偶然：come across /run across
②. 停留，逗留：remain /stay
情绪类
①.感谢：thankfully /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.伤心：sad /sorrow
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time.（句中运用了强调句型）
[高分句型2]. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time ,and that was why he gave me his watch.（运用了宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value;（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
详解：
1．C
【原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you?
M: Oh, I’m in love with Greek food. It’s tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2．C
【原文】W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7:30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4．B
【原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show?
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children?
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5．A
【详解】W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it?
M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday?
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It’s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I’m coming.
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days?
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school?
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It’s just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey.
B 篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devoted teacher in a special school.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人造树对环境没有好处，解释了砍伐真圣诞树不会对环境有影响。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO, emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand(需求)for real trees is helping the environment.(我们经常认为买一棵人造树而不是一棵真正的树来过圣诞节，这样可以避免砍伐树木，从而有助于环境。然而，这一论点没有考虑到生产和处理树木的过程，在这个过程中，大量的二氧化碳排放被排放到空气中。实际上，对真树需求的增加有助于环境保护)”可推知，第一段说明了人造树对环境没有好处。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade (生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.(人造树在种植时，平均会释放40公斤的二氧化碳。为了收获一棵真正的圣诞树，产生的二氧化碳很少。如果任其生物降解，一棵真正的树将在一到两年内返回地球，这取决于条件。然而，人造树需要数百年才能降解，从而向空气中排放更多污染物。此外，即使人造树被回收利用，这个过程也会继续产生更多的二氧化碳)”可推知，第二段是通过比较展开的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.(圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味着受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在10到12岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长)”可知，砍掉真正的圣诞树几乎不会造成伤害。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.(毫无疑问，砍伐树木对环境有害，那么砍伐圣诞树又有什么不同呢？圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味着受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在10到12岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长)”结合文章主要说明了人造树对环境没有好处，解释了砍伐真圣诞树不会对环境有影响。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么真正的圣诞树是环保的。故选D。
D篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。
36．上文“How to get the best care from your physician? (如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗？)”提出问题，F项“以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示。”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意。故选F。
37．上文“Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. (大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的)”以及下文“This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. (这是一种合作关系。医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”一起工作)”说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，D项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
38．下文“If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” (如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见。在这些时刻，可以使用一些有用的短语：“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好。我需要你的帮助。”)”说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，A项“提出后续问题”引出下文，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选A。
39．上文“You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment .(你可以把见面时做的笔记带回家)”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，G项中also是关键词，G项“你也可以把医生的任何书面指示带回家。”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意。故选G。
40．下文“like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. (比如吃药、安排检查或预约专家)”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，E项中instructions是关键词，E项“一定要遵守医生给你的任何指示。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯·穆雷·斯潘格勒在1907年发明了第一台吸尘器的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. hesitant犹豫的 ；B. determined决心的；C. likely可能的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明。故选B。
42．考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯·默里·斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. thought思考；B. argued争论；C. talked谈话；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他每天都在思考——到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his ___8___ to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) ___9___ machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him ___13___ how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。
56．考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填oldest。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditional opera forms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填performed。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：be faced with，意为“面临”。故填with。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：make it adj. for… to do sth。故填to experience。
62．考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“close”的副词形式为：close，意为“靠近”；closely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用closely修饰。故填closely。
63．考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The Peony Ravilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“a note”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。
彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What type of food does the man dislike?
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
2．What will the man do tonight?
A．Go to a party. B．Pick up his parents. C．Have dinner outside.
3．What’s the time now?
A．7：30. B．6：45. C．7：15
4．How much should the man pay?
A．$30. B．$75. C．$90
5．How does the man find the film?
A．Fantastic. B．Imperfect. C．Just so so.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Visiting their parents.
B．Seeing a play together.
C．Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child?
A．The man. B．The man’s parents. C．The woman?s husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on?
A．Gaining a job interview.
B．Standing out in his class.
C．Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going?
A．His love for bridges.
B．His ambition to get high salary.
C．His desire to graduate from university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the man doing?
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking coffee.
C．Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?
A．The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B．The woman wants to update her Wechat moments.
C．The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next?
A．Go hiking with the woman.
B．Go to see a doctor.
C．Do exercise alone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Jack feel?
A．Upset. B．Satisfied. C．Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Former schoolmates.
C．Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give?
A．Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B．Work hard on the study.
C．Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the campus. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the Base located?
A．10 km away from the city center.
B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C．No. 1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?
A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base?
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B．Buying food for dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article?
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie MeGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@ middletonlodge. co.uk).
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets:£ 7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibers to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates:12 June -12 July
Tickets:£ 40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
23.Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival.
B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.
D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
B
Xie Xiaohua has been working as a special education teacher for the past 26 years. Because of her adherence (坚守) to her work, she has won the heart of hundreds of children in special needs.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said the 48-year-old Xie, who has been working at a special education school since 1996. Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. For example, she had taken the responsibility of looking after a student with physical disability for nine years until the student graduated from the school.
In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. To make sure that every child received suitable training, she worked out specific plans for them. For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation.
Starting in 2015, the school carried out an activity of offering door-to-door education to students who could not attend school because of severe physical disabilities. Xie was among over 30 teachers tasked with tutoring(辅导) those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many villages where the students live are located in mountainous areas.
“Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.
24. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text?
A. Xie’s students have difficulty living a normal life.
B. Xie’s students’ homes are very far away from school.
C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with others in their studies.
D. All Xie’s students can be provided door-to-door education.
25. When was the rehabilitation center in Xie’s school established?
A. In 1996. B. In 2003. C. In 2013. D. In 2015.
26. Which of the following can best describe Xie Xiaohua’s work in the school?
A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Demanding but well-paid. D. Dangerous but respectable.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The changes in a special school. B. The students in a special school.
C. The education in a special school. D. A devoted teacher in a special school.
C
We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO2, emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand(需求)for real trees is helping the environment.
Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade (生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.
Real trees do not have these problems. They can have positive effects on our health. When they are near a window and regularly watered, they will produce clean oxygen which can improve health.
Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.
If you have already used an artificial tree, the best thing you can do is to keep using it year over year to save it from going to landfill.
28．What does the Paragraph 1 say about artificial trees?
A．The process of producing them is difficult.
B．The demand for them is on the increase.
C．They help fight againstCO2 emissions.
D．They do no good to the environment.
29．How is Paragraph 2 organized?
A．By listing data. B．By explaining different views.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples.
30．What do we know about the real Christmas trees from the passage?
A．They have a bad effect on the environment.
B．Cutting them down almost causes no harm.
C．They are harvested from protected forests.
D．Harvesting them needs great efforts.
31．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To inform us of the function of real Christmas trees.
B．To tell us the benefit of not keeping a Christmas tree.
C．To show artificial trees have less value than real trees.
D．To explain why real Christmas trees are environmentally-friendly.
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
32．What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A．It has artificial intelligence. B．It can answer users’ questions.
C．It has the largest number of users. D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
33．What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A．Its capability of information processing. B．Its accurate information.
C．Its availability of up-to-date data. D．Its vast body of questions.
34．Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A．ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B．ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C．ChatGPT offers illogical information. D．ChatGPT is not properly trained.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Intolerant.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re sitting on an examining table, it’s easy to forget all the questions that brought you in to see the doctor in the first place. Maybe you thought your physician（医生） would ask you about something, but they didn’t, so you weren’t sure if you should bring it up. Or a symptom (症状) felt like a big deal to you, but they brushed it off. How to get the best care from your physician? 36
Prepare for an appointment
Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. 37 This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. And that detective work will be easier for you and your doctor if you come to your appointment ready. You can begin with thinking about your current problems as well as giving your medical history.
38
If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” You can also ask for a referral (转诊) to see another specialist and bring a friend or family member to your next appointment to ask questions or take notes.
Take information home with you
Taking written or recorded information home with you can help you remember information and instructions any time you need to. Your doctor is a good source of accurate information you can trust. You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment. 39 If necessary, you can even take brochures or other educational materials.
Follow up with your doctor
40 , like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. If you’re confused or if you’ve forgotten some information, it’s ok to contact your doctor.
A．Ask follow-up questions.
B．Here’s how to talk to your physician.
C．Your doctor can write all instructions down for you.
D．But your physician can’t read your mind.
E．Make sure to follow any instructions your doctor gave you.
F．Here are some tips on making the most of a diagnosis (诊断).
G．You can also take home any written instructions from your doctor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention if he or she has ideas and is 41 to try again and again until the invention works. That’s just 42 happened to James Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a department store. He started to work every night after the 43 . He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was 44 . He wished that here was a better way to clean the store’s floor.
Each night as he worked, he 45 about the problem. What kind of machine could he make? After a while, some 46 formed in his head. He fitted an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom hand and a paint roller together. He tried it at home. It 47 ! At last, he decided to take his 48 to the store.
A police officer was walking down the street when he saw Spangler using his invention through the window. The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) 49 machine that made a lot of noise. He thought Spangler had lost his 50 .
The owner rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was 51 for messing around instead of doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job 52 than ever before. He asked the shop owner to let him 53 how his machine worked. 54 , the man agreed. He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They disappeared! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）. The next year he 55 his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as common as stoves in homes.
41．A．hesitant B．determined C．likely D．scared
42．A．which B．how C．what D．that
43．A．closing B．opening C．managing D．buying
44．A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．tired
45．A．thought B．argued C．talked D．brought
46．A．items B．ideas C．Arguments D．problems
47．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．arrived
48．A．box B.fan C．roller D．machine
49．A．old B．strange C．huge D．special
50．A．mind B．time C．life D．job
51．A．found B．hired C．fired D．blamed
52．A．better B．worse C．busier D．slower
53．A．make B．say C．introduce D．show
54．A．Angry B．Curious C．Frightened D．Pleased
55．A．Brought B．took C．sold D．gave
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the 56 (old) traditional opera forms still 57 (perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 58 (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 59 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 60 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 61 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 62 (close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion (牡丹亭), 63 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When 64 “youth version” (青春版) of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, 65 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，请以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 塑料污染的现状；
3. 减塑的方法。
字数：80字左右 参考词汇：call on 号召
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Gift to Charlie
We moved to a new small town when I was six. Having moved to the United States from the Far East, I was not accepted by children (even children of my own community did not accept me as I had lighter skin than the others). School was spent walking the playground alone or sitting on the grass bank watching other boys play football. On bad days I would hide in the cloakroom (衣帽间) under the coats and remain there the whole day.
It was one day that I by chance met an old man named Charlie, who lived six houses away. I stood on the street side of the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a short quiet old man in his 60s He had a bald head with brown hair on the sides and a round rosy face. He always wore gold-colored glasses easily recognized his walk as he’d collect his morning paper and milk.
I did not speak to him for a long time but instead stood at the fence as he did his thing. He did not speak to me, but waited patiently for me to break the silence when ready. This continued for months. After school and at weekends, I just stood and watched him. He would sometimes look up and show me the cause of his joys or pains; it might be a carrot, or a handful of weeds. After several months I found a biscuit placed on the fence post on a small blue plate. Later, weak orange cool drink was added to this when it was hot. Charlie started to speak to me and would share stories from his past as if I was his closest friend I offered very little in return and absorbed all that he said. I was grateful for the time that I spent listening to him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him.
_____________________________________________________________________
彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
答案
听力：
C C B B A B B C A C C A A B A B A C C A
阅读：
C C D A B A D D C B D D A A C F D A G E
完形填空：
B C A D A B A D B A C A D B C
语法填空：
56． oldest 57．performed 58．was listed 59．variety 60．with 61．to experience 62．closely 63．which 64．a 65．Telling
写作：
Dear fellow students,
The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue. I am here to call on everyone to reduce the use of plastic.
Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled. Worse still, plastic ends up in rivers and oceans and enters human body through water and food, damaging our health.
Everyone can take steps to help out. Start by replacing single-use plastics with reusable options. Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging. And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.
Let’s take action to rid the world of plastic and improve our environment.
Students’ Union
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
问题：issue→problem
号召某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth.
更糟糕的是：worse still→what's worse
采取措施：take steps→take action/measures
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled.
拓展句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, only a small quantity of which is recycled.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging.（运用了虚拟语气，it形式主语，that引导主语从句）
[高分句型3]And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.（运用了虚拟语气和动名词作宾语）
读后续写
Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind. When I was 11, we left, and the last time we talked, he went into his room, and he came out with an old watch. He gave me the watch as a gift and said he didn’t want me to leave, and we hit it off. I'm his closest friend. I don't want to part with him. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time. He's the person I respect the most in a foreign country. I’ll see him again.
Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him. I was sad to hear Charlie’s passing. I learnt that he often spoke thankfully of those years when the small Asian boy would just stand and watch. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value; Mary disagreed. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time, and that was why he gave me his watch.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Charlie之间的友谊。Charlie给作者在异国他乡带来了鼓励和安慰。作者也陪伴着老人，给老人带来了快乐，这是作者给Charlie的最好礼物。后来作者要离开美国，老人尽管不想作者离开，但仍然送给作者一块旧手表作为礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“四年后，我离开了这个小镇，但我们在他家里的最后一次谈话和他送给我的礼物却一直留在我的脑海里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆离开时的情景和他们往年之交的友谊。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，在我15岁的时候，我遇到了查理的妻子玛丽，她告诉了我一些关于查理的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者从查理妻子那里了解到的情况。
2.续写线索：回忆——离开——送礼物——再相见——了解——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.碰巧，偶然：come across /run across
②. 停留，逗留：remain /stay
情绪类
①.感谢：thankfully /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.伤心：sad /sorrow
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time.（句中运用了强调句型）
[高分句型2]. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time ,and that was why he gave me his watch.（运用了宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value;（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
详解：
1．C
【原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you?
M: Oh, I’m in love with Greek food. It’s tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2．C
【原文】W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7:30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4．B
【原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show?
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children?
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5．A
【详解】W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it?
M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday?
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It’s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I’m coming.
13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days?
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school?
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It’s just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey.
B 篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware of the difference between special education and general education, Xie provides specialized care to each student according to their physical conditions and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“For children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them to master basic skills. She also spent lots of time training children with hearing and speech problems to work on their pronunciation. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s workload became heavier after she was assigned(指派) to work at the school’s rehabilitation (康复) center, which had been built ten years ago. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Although we do feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing their progress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devoted teacher in a special school.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人造树对环境没有好处，解释了砍伐真圣诞树不会对环境有影响。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often think that buying an artificial tree instead of a real one for Christmas will help the environment by not cutting down trees. However, this argument doesn’t consider the process of producing and disposing of the trees, during which a lot of CO, emissions are being let off into the air. Actually, increased demand(需求)for real trees is helping the environment.(我们经常认为买一棵人造树而不是一棵真正的树来过圣诞节，这样可以避免砍伐树木，从而有助于环境。然而，这一论点没有考虑到生产和处理树木的过程，在这个过程中，大量的二氧化碳排放被排放到空气中。实际上，对真树需求的增加有助于环境保护)”可推知，第一段说明了人造树对环境没有好处。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Artificial trees, when created, give out an average of 40kg of CO2. To harvest a real Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissions are caused. If left to biodegrade (生物降解), a real tree will return to the earth in one to two years depending on conditions. An artificial tree, however, will take hundreds of years to degrade, letting out more pollutants into the air. Further, even if an artificial tree is recycled, the process will continue to produce even more CO2.(人造树在种植时，平均会释放40公斤的二氧化碳。为了收获一棵真正的圣诞树，产生的二氧化碳很少。如果任其生物降解，一棵真正的树将在一到两年内返回地球，这取决于条件。然而，人造树需要数百年才能降解，从而向空气中排放更多污染物。此外，即使人造树被回收利用，这个过程也会继续产生更多的二氧化碳)”可推知，第二段是通过比较展开的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.(圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味着受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在10到12岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长)”可知，砍掉真正的圣诞树几乎不会造成伤害。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Undoubtedly, cutting down trees is bad for the environment, so what makes cutting down Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested, meaning that protected forests aren’t cut down, and, with every tree harvested a new one is planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years old and the farms always have trees growing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.(毫无疑问，砍伐树木对环境有害，那么砍伐圣诞树又有什么不同呢？圣诞树有特定的采伐农场，这意味着受保护的森林不会被砍伐，而且每收获一棵树，就会种植一棵新的树。这些树在10到12岁之间才会被收获，农场在收获今年的树木时总是有树在生长)”结合文章主要说明了人造树对环境没有好处，解释了砍伐真圣诞树不会对环境有影响。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么真正的圣诞树是环保的。故选D。
D篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。
36．上文“How to get the best care from your physician? (如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗？)”提出问题，F项“以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示。”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意。故选F。
37．上文“Most patients feel that the doctor is all-knowing, and that in the medical relationship they are powerless. (大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的)”以及下文“This is a partnership. Doctors and patients should work together as “co-detective”. (这是一种合作关系。医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”一起工作)”说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，D项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
38．下文“If you feel dismissed by your doctor, don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. Some helpful phrases can be used in those moments: “This is limiting my life,” and “I think that there’s something going on and I’m having a hard time putting it together. I need your help.” (如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见。在这些时刻，可以使用一些有用的短语：“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好。我需要你的帮助。”)”说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，A项“提出后续问题”引出下文，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选A。
39．上文“You can take home with you the notes that you have taken during the appointment .(你可以把见面时做的笔记带回家)”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，G项中also是关键词，G项“你也可以把医生的任何书面指示带回家。”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意。故选G。
40．下文“like taking medicine, scheduling a test or scheduling an appointment with a specialist. (比如吃药、安排检查或预约专家)”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，E项中instructions是关键词，E项“一定要遵守医生给你的任何指示。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯·穆雷·斯潘格勒在1907年发明了第一台吸尘器的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. hesitant犹豫的 ；B. determined决心的；C. likely可能的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明。故选B。
42．考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯·默里·斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. thought思考；B. argued争论；C. talked谈话；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他每天都在思考——到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his ___8___ to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n) ___9___ machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him ___13___ how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。
56．考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填oldest。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditional opera forms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填performed。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：be faced with，意为“面临”。故填with。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：make it adj. for… to do sth。故填to experience。
62．考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“close”的副词形式为：close，意为“靠近”；closely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用closely修饰。故填closely。
63．考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The Peony Ravilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“a note”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。
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