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四川省乐山市沫若中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省乐山市沫若中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沫若中学2023年高二上期开学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a TV studio.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Unique. C. Beautiful.
3. Which subject did Tom do best in?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the school magazine. B. Join the school band C..Help him with an article.
5. When does the woman usually do the cleaning?
A.On Saturday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A.Asking for information. B. Doing a survey on airports. C. Complaining about the delay.
7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant. B.The currency exchange office. C. The duty-free shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A.A talk show. B. Commercials. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man?
A.He prefers detailed news stories.
B. He hates to spend much time on news.
C. He often listens to news broadcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A weekend plan. B. Family life. C. Their new hobbies.
11. What do the children like to do now?
A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at home with parents. C. Spend more time on movies.
12. Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the company?
A. Employees’ qualities.
B. Employees’ appearances.
C. Employees’ physical conditions.
14. What does the man need to do before work?
A. Study the policies and practices.
B. Listen to customers’ concerns.
C. Have a medical examination.
15. What is unnecessary for the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being on time for work. C. Working on weekends.
16. What will the man do?
A. Expect the woman’s reply.
B. Go on his questions.
C. Write down personal information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast?
A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3?
A. American songs. B.Italian songs. C. Brazilian songs.
19. What’s the program about on Radio 2?
A. Music. B. News. C. Sports.
20. Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular?
A. On Radio 4. B. On Radio 3. C. On Radio 1.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(发誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile on Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A. She exercised in order to lose weight.
B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D. She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Control your weight
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt
D Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By explaininga process.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a personal experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are not available. fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.
Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit how to access the fruit and how to rotate(转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said.
The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.
The robots arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.
8. Why are the FARs developed?
A. To meet the shortage of pickers to pick fruit.
B. To improve the software and AI for smart robots.
C. To help farmers keep the fruit in perfect condition.
D. To relieve farmers from the tiredness of picking fruit.
9. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Maor developed the FARs out of curiosity.
B. The FARs can produce more fruit for food consumption.
C. Labor shortage is an urgent problem in every country.
D. The FARs can work without stop in almost any weather.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of.
C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the FARs?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Worried. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerobotics Technologies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.”（飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能(USC AI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的。故选B项。
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? ___16___
Show your affection to your friends.
We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships. But it’s more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. ___17___These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.
Be generous to your friends.
Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”. We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.
Face conflict bravely.
___20___But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better.
A. Share your struggles and joys.
B. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.
C. And remind them you are grateful to know them.
D. Here some experts offer the following tips.
E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them.
G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。
【16题详解】
根据前文“How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? (我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Here some experts offer the following tips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tell them how much they mean to you. (告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“And remind them you are grateful to know them.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的these simple acts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be generous to your friends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“ If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. (如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方，设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”. (想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Share your struggles and joys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Face conflict bravely.( 勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ___21___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ___22___
The next day, two ___23___who Chris Person never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ___24___the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he had decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ___25___it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ___26___the father had obviously passed on to his child,___27___ because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ___28___without any hesitation when I insisted they___29___the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the ____30____ thing-and they did, “Chris told CNN.“ The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____31____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to ____32____the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been____33____that Lucas is very fond of ____34____,so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both____35____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. washed B. designed C. searched D. pressed
22. A. bored B. hopeless C. relaxed D. confident
23. A. teens B. boys C. managers D. strangers
24. A. stolen B. delivered C. lost D. noticed
25. A. return B. repair C. post D. describe
26. A. tradition B. appearance C. wealth D. value
27. A. usually B. generally C. especially D. fortunately
28. A. offer B. answer C. help D. call
29. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
30. A. dangerous B. right C. strange D. different
31. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
32. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
33. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
34. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
35. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Person失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了非常善良和正直的行为，得到了Chris的称赞和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教育儿子做善事的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. washed洗；B. designed设计；C. searched搜遍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bored无聊的；B. hopeless无助的、绝望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Chris Person从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. managers经理；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. delivered递送；C. lost丢失；D. noticed注意、发现。根据前文“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. return归还；B. repair修理；C. post张贴；D. describe描述。根据下文“The father tended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义即父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. tradition传统；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. value价值。根据下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. offer提议；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. call叫。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerous危险的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. honest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. considering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite various difficulties, for 33 years,___36___82-year-old Chinese man called Luo Yingjiu has been running a small zoo on___37___(he) own in Enshi, Hubei province.
At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves___38___ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the animals of the zoo are old and weak, many of___39___were saved by Luo. The zoo’s liontiger and python passed away years ago, ___40___ (leave) only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys, ___41___about 20 dogs.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan (S1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals is fading. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the number of visitors___42___(drop) to just several people a day.
While the world changes ___43___(gradual), the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals. “Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the___45___(responsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the former soldier in the local dialect.
【答案】36. an 37. his
38. as 39. which
40. leaving
41. and 42. has dropped
43. gradually
44. to maintain
45. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-old发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serve as固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Most of the animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passed away，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
41题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”和“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Since the outbreak of the pandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number of visitors，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填has dropped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是my wish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填to maintain。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词responsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填responsibility。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agony Aunt Column。最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼。他希望Agony Aunt Column能给他一些建议。请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝福。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt and I’ve just received your letter. There are quantities of readers facing the same issue, so I deeply understand your depression and concern. With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally. Secondly, keep in mind that different people have different preferences and points of view. Sometimes you just need to keep silent, listen and compromise. Whatever way you choose, remember argument will never destroy true friendships.
I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time. May true friends be around you.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封回信，就他的苦恼给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：face →be faced with
重要的：important → essential
真诚地：sincerely →truly
经历：go through →undergo
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
拓展句：Because there are effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush to / run to
设法做：manage to do / try to do
参加：join/be part of / participate in
情绪类
感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude
快乐：happiness /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10ACABB 11-15ACACC 16-20ABBCC
沫若中学2023年高二上期开学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a TV studio.
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Unique. C. Beautiful.
3. Which subject did Tom do best in?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the school magazine. B. Join the school band C..Help him with an article.
5. When does the woman usually do the cleaning?
A.On Saturday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A.Asking for information. B. Doing a survey on airports. C. Complaining about the delay.
7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant. B.The currency exchange office. C. The duty-free shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing on the radio station now?
A.A talk show. B. Commercials. C. A music program.
9. What do we know about the man?
A.He prefers detailed news stories.
B. He hates to spend much time on news.
C. He often listens to news broadcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A weekend plan. B. Family life. C. Their new hobbies.
11. What do the children like to do now?
A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at home with parents. C. Spend more time on movies.
12. Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the company?
A. Employees’ qualities.
B. Employees’ appearances.
C. Employees’ physical conditions.
14. What does the man need to do before work?
A. Study the policies and practices.
B. Listen to customers’ concerns.
C. Have a medical examination.
15. What is unnecessary for the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being on time for work. C. Working on weekends.
16. What will the man do?
A. Expect the woman’s reply.
B. Go on his questions.
C. Write down personal information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast?
A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3?
A. American songs. B.Italian songs. C. Brazilian songs.
19. What’s the program about on Radio 2?
A. Music. B. News. C. Sports.
20. Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular?
A. On Radio 4. B. On Radio 3. C. On Radio 1.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(发誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile on Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A. She exercised in order to lose weight.
B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D. She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Control your weight
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt
D Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By explaininga process.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a personal experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are not available. fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.
Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit how to access the fruit and how to rotate(转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said.
The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.
The robots arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.
8. Why are the FARs developed?
A. To meet the shortage of pickers to pick fruit.
B. To improve the software and AI for smart robots.
C. To help farmers keep the fruit in perfect condition.
D. To relieve farmers from the tiredness of picking fruit.
9. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Maor developed the FARs out of curiosity.
B. The FARs can produce more fruit for food consumption.
C. Labor shortage is an urgent problem in every country.
D. The FARs can work without stop in almost any weather.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of.
C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the FARs?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Worried. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with pickers in short supply in recent years. growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerobotics Technologies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.”（飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能(USC AI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的。故选B项。
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? ___16___
Show your affection to your friends.
We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships. But it’s more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. ___17___These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.
Be generous to your friends.
Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”. We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.
Face conflict bravely.
___20___But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better.
A. Share your struggles and joys.
B. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.
C. And remind them you are grateful to know them.
D. Here some experts offer the following tips.
E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them.
G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。
【16题详解】
根据前文“How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? (我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Here some experts offer the following tips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tell them how much they mean to you. (告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“And remind them you are grateful to know them.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的these simple acts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be generous to your friends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“ If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. (如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方，设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond “Me too!”. (想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Share your struggles and joys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Face conflict bravely.( 勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ___21___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ___22___
The next day, two ___23___who Chris Person never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ___24___the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he had decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ___25___it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ___26___the father had obviously passed on to his child,___27___ because every note of the more than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ___28___without any hesitation when I insisted they___29___the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the ____30____ thing-and they did, “Chris told CNN.“ The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____31____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to ____32____the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been____33____that Lucas is very fond of ____34____,so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both____35____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. washed B. designed C. searched D. pressed
22. A. bored B. hopeless C. relaxed D. confident
23. A. teens B. boys C. managers D. strangers
24. A. stolen B. delivered C. lost D. noticed
25. A. return B. repair C. post D. describe
26. A. tradition B. appearance C. wealth D. value
27. A. usually B. generally C. especially D. fortunately
28. A. offer B. answer C. help D. call
29. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
30. A. dangerous B. right C. strange D. different
31. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
32. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
33. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
34. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
35. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Person失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了非常善良和正直的行为，得到了Chris的称赞和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教育儿子做善事的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. washed洗；B. designed设计；C. searched搜遍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bored无聊的；B. hopeless无助的、绝望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Chris Person从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. managers经理；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. delivered递送；C. lost丢失；D. noticed注意、发现。根据前文“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. return归还；B. repair修理；C. post张贴；D. describe描述。根据下文“The father tended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义即父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. tradition传统；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. value价值。根据下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. offer提议；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. call叫。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerous危险的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. honest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. considering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite various difficulties, for 33 years,___36___82-year-old Chinese man called Luo Yingjiu has been running a small zoo on___37___(he) own in Enshi, Hubei province.
At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves___38___ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the animals of the zoo are old and weak, many of___39___were saved by Luo. The zoo’s liontiger and python passed away years ago, ___40___ (leave) only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys, ___41___about 20 dogs.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan (S1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals is fading. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the number of visitors___42___(drop) to just several people a day.
While the world changes ___43___(gradual), the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals. “Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the___45___(responsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the former soldier in the local dialect.
【答案】36. an 37. his
38. as 39. which
40. leaving
41. and 42. has dropped
43. gradually
44. to maintain
45. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-old发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serve as固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Most of the animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passed away，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
41题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”和“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Since the outbreak of the pandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number of visitors，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填has dropped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是my wish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填to maintain。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词responsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填responsibility。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agony Aunt Column。最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼。他希望Agony Aunt Column能给他一些建议。请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝福。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt and I’ve just received your letter. There are quantities of readers facing the same issue, so I deeply understand your depression and concern. With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally. Secondly, keep in mind that different people have different preferences and points of view. Sometimes you just need to keep silent, listen and compromise. Whatever way you choose, remember argument will never destroy true friendships.
I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time. May true friends be around you.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封回信，就他的苦恼给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：face →be faced with
重要的：important → essential
真诚地：sincerely →truly
经历：go through →undergo
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
拓展句：Because there are effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush to / run to
设法做：manage to do / try to do
参加：join/be part of / participate in
情绪类
感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude
快乐：happiness /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10ACABB 11-15ACACC 16-20ABBCC
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