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四川省乐山市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含解析
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这是一份四川省乐山市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a TV studi.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Unique. C. Beautiful.
3. Which subject did Tm d best in?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the schl magazine. B. Jin the schl band him with an article.
5. When des the wman usually d the cleaning?
A.On Saturday evenings. B. On Saturday mrnings. C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A.Asking fr infrmatin. B. Ding a survey n airprts. C. Cmplaining abut the delay.
7. Which f the fllwing places pens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant. B.The currency exchange ffice. C. The duty-free shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing n the radi statin nw?
A.A talk shw. B. Cmmercials. C. A music prgram.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A.He prefers detailed news stries.
B. He hates t spend much time n news.
C. He ften listens t news bradcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A weekend plan. B. Family life. C. Their new hbbies.
11. What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at hme with parents. C. Spend mre time n mvies.
12. Where des the wman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A. Emplyees’ qualities.
B. Emplyees’ appearances.
C. Emplyees’ physical cnditins.
14. What des the man need t d befre wrk?
A. Study the plicies and practices.
B. Listen t custmers’ cncerns.
C. Have a medical examinatin.
15. What is unnecessary fr the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being n time fr wrk. C. Wrking n weekends.
16. What will the man d?
A. Expect the wman’s reply.
B. G n his questins.
C. Write dwn persnal infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinin be bradcast?
A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What sngs will be bradcast n Radi 3?
A. American sngs. B.Italian sngs. C. Brazilian sngs.
19. What’s the prgram abut n Radi 2?
A. Music. B. News. C. Sprts.
20. Where can the audience enjy the Lndn Pp Spectacular?
A. On Radi 4. B. On Radi 3. C. On Radi 1.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shws in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yrkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and infrmative shw, Yrkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memrable mments and charming stries frm her remarkable farming, family life in Nrth Yrkshire. It’s a life that has almst gne in tday’s mdern wrld, ne ruled by animals and the fur seasns.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fgle’s new shw Wild brings t life n stage, stries and tales f hpe, pssibility, and psitivity. In this brand-new shw full f hpe and harmny, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining shw that tells the true stries f Ben’s amazing encunters with(相遇)peple and animals, and hw they changed his life…and the discvery f helping yu find yur cean f pssibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pp Princesses
A magical shw where beautiful princesses becme pp stars! This is the children’s pp cncert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars fur fairy tale princesses wh just lve t sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based n real peple abard the mst legendary ship in the wrld, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring prductin fcusing n the hpes, dreams and wishes f her passengers wh each barded with stries and persnal ambitins f their wn.
Date & Time: 9-13 April 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click fr mre infrmatin.
1. Which shw brings ttally true stries n stage?
A. The Yrkshire Shepherdess.B. Wild.
C. Pp Princesses.D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What d Pp Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in cmmn?
A. They bth attract yung children.B. They bth mentin the ambitin f peple.
C. They are bth musical plays.D. They are shwn at the same time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate peple.B. T celebrate a special festival.
C. T meet peple’s needs.D. T infrm peple.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining shw that tells the true stries f Ben’s amazing encunters with peple and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pp Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars fur fairy tale princesses wh just lve t sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shws in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click fr mre infrmatin”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
I used t vereat. I’ve never been significantly verweight, s peple are surprised t hear this. When yu think f vereating, yu think f smene wh is abve their natural weight range, right? Well, I used t purpsefully undereat as well. I was able t keep my weight within sme cntrl, but nly thrugh a lt f physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)int my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: G t a party and eat a lt f chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vw(发誓)t wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, cme hme and nly eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird fr the rest f the day. Feel prud f myself.
Sunday: Study and snack n chclate chips all day. Feel sick.
Mnday: Head t class with n snack and n mney s that I can’t buy any fd. Feel hungry but full f willpwer. G hme and vereat at dinner. Feel ut f cntrl.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was prud and in cntrl ne mment, and then full f regret and ut f cntrl the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutritin and human anatmy(人体解剖学)in university, I started t learn just hw amazing the human bdy is! The human bdy is an amazing, self-regulatry system. It knws exactly hw much fd it needs. When I learned this, my whle wrld changed. I stpped trying t manage my eating with willpwer. Instead f trying t pwer thrugh my hunger, I wuld prvide my bdy with healthy fds, s I wuld feel hungry less ften.
This prcess definitely tk sme wrk and reflectin, but after a while it became secnd nature. Eating has becme a jyful experience, instead f a surce f stress and wrry in my life. All my eating is nw guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks withut regret. Of curse, the majrity f my fd intake des cme frm whle, healthy fds that are clse t nature.
4. What can we knw abut the authr’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile n Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast n Saturday.
C. Eating nthing but chips n Sunday.
D. Eat nthing with willpwer n Mnday.
5. What did the authr d after studying nutritin and human anatmy?
A. She exercised in rder t lse weight.
B. She began t listen t her bdy’s needs.
C. She stpped eating unhealthy fd.
D. She started t g n a diet.
6. Which is the mst suitable title t this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Cntrl yur weight
C. Enjy snacks withut guilt
DEating can be a pleasant thing
7. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By giving instructins.
B. By explaininga prcess.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a persnal experience.
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack n chclate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knws exactly hw much fd it needs.When I learned this, my whle wrld changed. I stpped trying t manage my eating with willpwer. Instead f trying t pwer thrugh my hunger, I wuld prvide my bdy with healthy fds, s I wuld feel hungry less ften.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has becme a jyful experience, instead f a surce f stress and wrry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)int my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise peratin. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years. grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps. Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Nt finding enugh fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest cncern,” Yaniv Mar, Tevel’s funder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the wrld and they’ll tell yu they dn’t have the peple. Fd cnsumptin is increasing, but labr availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are nt available. fruit will g bad n the trees. The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather, withut taking a break, t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.
Mar set up Tevel in 2017 and develped the technlgy after seeing yung Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hurs. He realized that there had t be a better way, s he began develping the sftware and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed fr the smart rbt pickers. “We have t teach the rbts abut the structure f each fruit hw t access the fruit and hw t rtate(转动) it and discnnect it frm the tree,” Mar said.
The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist(扭动) f their integrated grasper arms. The rbts are fitted with cameras that USC AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked. The cameras als ensure that the rbts’ paths are nt blcked.
The rbts arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilt prgrams in Italy t pick peaches and ther fruits, as well as in the US. They are nt a replacement fr labr, instead, they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts, analyzing the data and making decisins.
8. Why are the FARs develped?
A. T meet the shrtage f pickers t pick fruit.
B. T imprve the sftware and AI fr smart rbts.
C. T help farmers keep the fruit in perfect cnditin.
D. T relieve farmers frm the tiredness f picking fruit.
9. What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Mar develped the FARs ut f curisity.
B. The FARs can prduce mre fruit fr fd cnsumptin.
C. Labr shrtage is an urgent prblem in every cuntry.
D. The FARs can wrk withut stp in almst any weather.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the rbts wrk.B. What the rbts cnsist f.
C. Why the rbts are useful.D. Where the rbts are used.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the FARs?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A9. D10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years. grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps. Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) that can help pick fruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather, withut taking a break, t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist(扭动) f their integrated grasper arms. The rbts are fitted with cameras that USC AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked. The cameras als ensure that the rbts’ paths are nt blcked.”（飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能(USC AI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are nt a replacement fr labr, instead, they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts, analyzing the data and making decisins.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的。故选B项。
D
Life as an astrnaut has varius unique attractins. This can include experiencing weightlessness and lking back at Earth as a pale blue dt. Fd is nt amng them. Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Nw, the menu is set t be augmented, with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜) fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.
Giia Massa f NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist n the lettuce-grwing prject. She said that grwing fd in space culd be wnderful fr astrnauts n missins lasting mre than ne mnth. “If yu stre packaged fd fr a lng time, nt nly will the flavur and nutritinal quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such fd, astrnauts’ intake f nutritin is nt ensured,” she said. “Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.
Lettuce has been grwn in batches (分批) nbard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube. The lettuce crps grw undisturbed fr 33 t 56 days befre being harvested and eaten, r deep-frzen and returned t Earth fr chemical and bilgical analysis.
The space-grwn lettuces are similar in make-up t Earth-grwn nes but they have higher levels f bacteria (细菌), pssibly due t their grwth in a warmer, mre humid (潮湿的) and clsed-air system. But they are nt fund t carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is nw enlarging the range f prduce grwn nbard the ISS. It will be quite sme time befre any vegetables can be transfrmed int a dish, hwever. “While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What d we knw abut grwing space-grwn lettuce?
A. It’s flavr and nutritinal quality decline.
B. It is terrible fr astrnauts n missins.
C. It can cntribute t astrnauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astrnauts’ intake f nutritin.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lettuces will be grwn in batches nbard.
B. The vegetable prductin system cnsists f three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days t harvest the space-grwn lettuce crp.
D. Thanks t grwing envirnment, the space-grwn lettuces dn’t cntain any harmful bacteria.
15. What des Massa mainly intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in grwing prduce nbard.
B. The necessity t enlarge the space nbard.
C. The desire t enjy cked vegetables nbard.
D. The expectatin t enrich the variety f prduce grwn nbard.
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜)fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne needs friendship t survive. Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? ___16___
Shw yur affectin t yur friends.
We ften think f affectin as a srt f lve in rmantic relatinships. But it’s mre than hlding hands and kissing. It’s abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin. There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. Tell them hw much they mean t yu. ___17___These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.
Be generus t yur friends.
Think abut what yur skills and talents are and find a way t turn them int a generus act. Sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them is an easy way t develp yur friendships. Peple want t stay with friends wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Yu can share acts f genersity with yur friends. If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd “Me t!”. We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability (脆弱) is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad. S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.
Face cnflict bravely.
___20___But being able t deal with cnflict with friends in a healthy, cnstructive way can strengthen yur friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shws yu want t make yur relatinship better.
A. Share yur struggles and jys.
B. It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.
C. And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.
D. Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.
E. It is mre likely t build deep, lng-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling yur friends hw much yu value them.
G. If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.
【答案】16. D17. C18. G19. A20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? (我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tell them hw much they mean t yu. (告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的these simple acts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be generus t yur friends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“ If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. (如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方，设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd “Me t!”. (想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Share yur struggles and jys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Face cnflict bravely.( 勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre.The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ___21___ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty. He had cmpletely becme ___22___
The next day, tw ___23___wh Chris Persn never met befre drve t his hme in Palmett Bay. T his excitement, he was tld that 15-year-ld Lucas had ___24___the wallet in the parking lt by chance. Then he had decided t g with his father t Chris’s t ___25___it in persn.
Chris became impressed with the ___26___the father had bviusly passed n t his child,___27___ because every nte f the mre than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They bth refused my ___28___withut any hesitatin when I insisted they___29___the mney that was inside, and they said they just wanted t d the ____30____ thing-and they did, “Chris tld CNN.“ The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____31____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here. And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”
During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll. Therefre, he was determined t d smething meaningful t ____32____the by fr his kindness. The fllwing weekend, Chris and his wife gt a new surrund sund system. Chris had been____33____that Lucas is very fnd f ____34____,s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth____35____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. washedB. designedC. searchedD. pressed
22. A. bredB. hpelessC. relaxedD. cnfident
23. A. teensB. bysC. managersD. strangers
24. A. stlenB. deliveredC. lstD. nticed
25. A. returnB. repairC. pstD. describe
26. A. traditinB. appearanceC. wealthD. value
27. A. usuallyB. generallyC. especiallyD. frtunately
28. A. fferB. answerC. helpD. call
29. A. changeB. keepC. claimD. lend
30. A. dangerusB. rightC. strangeD. different
31. A. hnestB. sincereC. braveD. cmmn
32. A. chat withB. pick upC. pay backD. give up
33. A. guessingB. rememberingC. imaginingD. cnsidering
34. A. scienceB. drivingC. travelD. music
35. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. D25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. B31. A32. C33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Persn失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了非常善良和正直的行为，得到了Chris的称赞和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教育儿子做善事的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. washed洗；B. designed设计；C. searched搜遍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bred无聊的；B. hpeless无助的、绝望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ____1___ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Chris Persn从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. bys男孩；C. managers经理；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“wh Chris Persn had never met befre”可知，Persn从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stlen偷；B. delivered递送；C. lst丢失；D. nticed注意、发现。根据前文“Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. return归还；B. repair修理；C. pst张贴；D. describe描述。根据下文“The father tended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____11____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义即父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. traditin传统；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. value价值。根据下文“And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. especially尤其；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“because every nte f the mre than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. ffer提议；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. call叫。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the mney that was inside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the mney that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerus危险的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____11____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. hnest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. cmmn常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. cnsidering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappinted失望的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fnd f ____14____, s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m ld in age, but yung in mind. The z is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite varius difficulties, fr 33 years,___36___82-year-ld Chinese man called Lu Yingjiu has been running a small z n___37___(he) wn in Enshi, Hubei prvince.
At the ne-man Fenghuang Muntain Z, Lu serves___38___ directr, cleaner, breeder, vet and cnductr. Mst f the animals f the z are ld and weak, many f___39___were saved by Lu. The z’s lintiger and pythn passed away years ag, ___40___ (leave) nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys, ___41___abut 20 dgs.
A ticket nly csts 10 yuan (S1.5) per persn, and it’s free fr children. But the z’s appeal t lcals is fading. Since the utbreak f the pandemic, the number f visitrs___42___(drp) t just several peple a day.
While the wrld changes ___43___(gradual), the z remains much the same, and s des Lu’s lve fr the animals. “Many peple tell me t rest at this ld age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the z with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shuldered the___45___(respnsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the frmer sldier in the lcal dialect.
【答案】36. an37. his
38. as39. which
40. leaving
41. and42. has drpped
43. gradually
44. t maintain
45. respnsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-ld发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。n ne’s wn固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serve as固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mst f the animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passed away，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
41题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys”和“nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Since the utbreak f the pandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number f visitrs，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填has drpped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是my wish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填t maintain。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词respnsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填respnsibility。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agny Aunt Clumn。最近你收到一位名叫Tm的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼。他希望Agny Aunt Clumn能给他一些建议。请你给Tm写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝福。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m Agny Aunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Agny Aunt
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m Agny Aunt and I’ve just received yur letter. There are quantities f readers facing the same issue, s I deeply understand yur depressin and cncern. With effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
Firstly, as a reserved persn, it is suggested that yu engage yurself in sprts, such as ftball, where yur skills and team spirit are mre imprtant and impressive than wrds, then friends cme naturally. Secndly, keep in mind that different peple have different preferences and pints f view. Smetimes yu just need t keep silent, listen and cmprmise. Whatever way yu chse, remember argument will never destry true friendships.
I sincerely hpe yu will sn g thrugh the uncmfrtable time. May true friends be arund yu.
Yurs,
Agny Aunt
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tm写一封回信，就他的苦恼给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：face →be faced with
重要的：imprtant → essential
真诚地：sincerely →truly
经历：g thrugh →underg
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
拓展句：Because there are effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, as a reserved persn, it is suggested that yu engage yurself in sprts, such as ftball, where yur skills and team spirit are mre imprtant and impressive than wrds, then friends cme naturally.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe yu will sn g thrugh the uncmfrtable time.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act f Neighbrliness
The skies were dark. A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drps and thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme, thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by, cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way, I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme, I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly, the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs and it was hard t see what was n the rad. There were pieces f wd and metal and it lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back t the place frm where the sunds came. I was frightened! T my sadness, I fund that tw small children had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water. I culd hardly see the children as it was dark all arund me. I tld them that I was ging t lk fr help. I knew the neighbrs well, and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness, willing t give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee’s, and tld him abut the prblem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing f what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee’s, and tld him abut the prblem. He readily said that he wuld get a trch and sme rpe. He als called his gd friends t cme alng with him. A few ther neighbrs als quickly jined the rescue party and tgether went t the rad. They managed t get the children ut f the watery hle safely. The children were scared silly and they shk all ver with cld, daring nt t make a mvement.
Para 2:
Hearing f what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful t the neighbrs wh had helped t rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A fld f happiness welled up in me because I had been part f this act f neighbrliness. It was a wnderful mment, ne I wuld never frget. The neighbrs had been great. They had helped peple in need withut hesitatin. Bathed in much warmth, I headed fr hme.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush t / run t
设法做：manage t d / try t d
参加：jin/be part f / participate in
情绪类
感激：grateful/thank/shw ne’s gratitude
快乐：happiness /jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he wuld get a trch and sme rpe. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful t the neighbrs wh had helped t rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10ACABB 11-15ACACC 16-20ABBCC
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a travel agency. C. In a TV studi.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Unique. C. Beautiful.
3. Which subject did Tm d best in?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the schl magazine. B. Jin the schl band him with an article.
5. When des the wman usually d the cleaning?
A.On Saturday evenings. B. On Saturday mrnings. C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A.Asking fr infrmatin. B. Ding a survey n airprts. C. Cmplaining abut the delay.
7. Which f the fllwing places pens at 10:00?
A. The restaurant. B.The currency exchange ffice. C. The duty-free shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is playing n the radi statin nw?
A.A talk shw. B. Cmmercials. C. A music prgram.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A.He prefers detailed news stries.
B. He hates t spend much time n news.
C. He ften listens t news bradcasts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A weekend plan. B. Family life. C. Their new hbbies.
11. What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at hme with parents. C. Spend mre time n mvies.
12. Where des the wman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
A. Emplyees’ qualities.
B. Emplyees’ appearances.
C. Emplyees’ physical cnditins.
14. What des the man need t d befre wrk?
A. Study the plicies and practices.
B. Listen t custmers’ cncerns.
C. Have a medical examinatin.
15. What is unnecessary fr the man?
A. Buying an insurance. B. Being n time fr wrk. C. Wrking n weekends.
16. What will the man d?
A. Expect the wman’s reply.
B. G n his questins.
C. Write dwn persnal infrmatin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will It’s My Opinin be bradcast?
A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
18. What sngs will be bradcast n Radi 3?
A. American sngs. B.Italian sngs. C. Brazilian sngs.
19. What’s the prgram abut n Radi 2?
A. Music. B. News. C. Sprts.
20. Where can the audience enjy the Lndn Pp Spectacular?
A. On Radi 4. B. On Radi 3. C. On Radi 1.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shws in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yrkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and infrmative shw, Yrkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memrable mments and charming stries frm her remarkable farming, family life in Nrth Yrkshire. It’s a life that has almst gne in tday’s mdern wrld, ne ruled by animals and the fur seasns.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fgle’s new shw Wild brings t life n stage, stries and tales f hpe, pssibility, and psitivity. In this brand-new shw full f hpe and harmny, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining shw that tells the true stries f Ben’s amazing encunters with(相遇)peple and animals, and hw they changed his life…and the discvery f helping yu find yur cean f pssibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pp Princesses
A magical shw where beautiful princesses becme pp stars! This is the children’s pp cncert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars fur fairy tale princesses wh just lve t sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based n real peple abard the mst legendary ship in the wrld, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring prductin fcusing n the hpes, dreams and wishes f her passengers wh each barded with stries and persnal ambitins f their wn.
Date & Time: 9-13 April 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click fr mre infrmatin.
1. Which shw brings ttally true stries n stage?
A. The Yrkshire Shepherdess.B. Wild.
C. Pp Princesses.D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What d Pp Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in cmmn?
A. They bth attract yung children.B. They bth mentin the ambitin f peple.
C. They are bth musical plays.D. They are shwn at the same time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate peple.B. T celebrate a special festival.
C. T meet peple’s needs.D. T infrm peple.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining shw that tells the true stries f Ben’s amazing encunters with peple and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pp Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars fur fairy tale princesses wh just lve t sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shws in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click fr mre infrmatin”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
I used t vereat. I’ve never been significantly verweight, s peple are surprised t hear this. When yu think f vereating, yu think f smene wh is abve their natural weight range, right? Well, I used t purpsefully undereat as well. I was able t keep my weight within sme cntrl, but nly thrugh a lt f physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)int my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: G t a party and eat a lt f chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vw(发誓)t wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, cme hme and nly eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird fr the rest f the day. Feel prud f myself.
Sunday: Study and snack n chclate chips all day. Feel sick.
Mnday: Head t class with n snack and n mney s that I can’t buy any fd. Feel hungry but full f willpwer. G hme and vereat at dinner. Feel ut f cntrl.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was prud and in cntrl ne mment, and then full f regret and ut f cntrl the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutritin and human anatmy(人体解剖学)in university, I started t learn just hw amazing the human bdy is! The human bdy is an amazing, self-regulatry system. It knws exactly hw much fd it needs. When I learned this, my whle wrld changed. I stpped trying t manage my eating with willpwer. Instead f trying t pwer thrugh my hunger, I wuld prvide my bdy with healthy fds, s I wuld feel hungry less ften.
This prcess definitely tk sme wrk and reflectin, but after a while it became secnd nature. Eating has becme a jyful experience, instead f a surce f stress and wrry in my life. All my eating is nw guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks withut regret. Of curse, the majrity f my fd intake des cme frm whle, healthy fds that are clse t nature.
4. What can we knw abut the authr’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile n Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast n Saturday.
C. Eating nthing but chips n Sunday.
D. Eat nthing with willpwer n Mnday.
5. What did the authr d after studying nutritin and human anatmy?
A. She exercised in rder t lse weight.
B. She began t listen t her bdy’s needs.
C. She stpped eating unhealthy fd.
D. She started t g n a diet.
6. Which is the mst suitable title t this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Cntrl yur weight
C. Enjy snacks withut guilt
DEating can be a pleasant thing
7. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By giving instructins.
B. By explaininga prcess.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a persnal experience.
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack n chclate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knws exactly hw much fd it needs.When I learned this, my whle wrld changed. I stpped trying t manage my eating with willpwer. Instead f trying t pwer thrugh my hunger, I wuld prvide my bdy with healthy fds, s I wuld feel hungry less ften.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has becme a jyful experience, instead f a surce f stress and wrry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)int my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C
Harvesting fruit is a very precise peratin. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years. grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps. Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Nt finding enugh fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest cncern,” Yaniv Mar, Tevel’s funder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the wrld and they’ll tell yu they dn’t have the peple. Fd cnsumptin is increasing, but labr availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are nt available. fruit will g bad n the trees. The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather, withut taking a break, t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.
Mar set up Tevel in 2017 and develped the technlgy after seeing yung Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hurs. He realized that there had t be a better way, s he began develping the sftware and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed fr the smart rbt pickers. “We have t teach the rbts abut the structure f each fruit hw t access the fruit and hw t rtate(转动) it and discnnect it frm the tree,” Mar said.
The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist(扭动) f their integrated grasper arms. The rbts are fitted with cameras that USC AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked. The cameras als ensure that the rbts’ paths are nt blcked.
The rbts arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilt prgrams in Italy t pick peaches and ther fruits, as well as in the US. They are nt a replacement fr labr, instead, they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts, analyzing the data and making decisins.
8. Why are the FARs develped?
A. T meet the shrtage f pickers t pick fruit.
B. T imprve the sftware and AI fr smart rbts.
C. T help farmers keep the fruit in perfect cnditin.
D. T relieve farmers frm the tiredness f picking fruit.
9. What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Mar develped the FARs ut f curisity.
B. The FARs can prduce mre fruit fr fd cnsumptin.
C. Labr shrtage is an urgent prblem in every cuntry.
D. The FARs can wrk withut stp in almst any weather.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the rbts wrk.B. What the rbts cnsist f.
C. Why the rbts are useful.D. Where the rbts are used.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the FARs?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A9. D10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years. grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their crps. Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies came t the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) that can help pick fruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerbtics Technlgies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The flying rbts will wrk day and night in almst any weather, withut taking a break, t pick as much ripe fruit as pssible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The flying rbts circle rund trees and pick nly the ripe nes with a twist(扭动) f their integrated grasper arms. The rbts are fitted with cameras that USC AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit s that nly the ripe nes are picked. The cameras als ensure that the rbts’ paths are nt blcked.”（飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州大学人工智能(USC AI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are nt a replacement fr labr, instead, they are a slutin fr the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre will wrk in managing the rbts, analyzing the data and making decisins.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的态度是肯定积极的。故选B项。
D
Life as an astrnaut has varius unique attractins. This can include experiencing weightlessness and lking back at Earth as a pale blue dt. Fd is nt amng them. Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Nw, the menu is set t be augmented, with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜) fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.
Giia Massa f NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist n the lettuce-grwing prject. She said that grwing fd in space culd be wnderful fr astrnauts n missins lasting mre than ne mnth. “If yu stre packaged fd fr a lng time, nt nly will the flavur and nutritinal quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such fd, astrnauts’ intake f nutritin is nt ensured,” she said. “Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.
Lettuce has been grwn in batches (分批) nbard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube. The lettuce crps grw undisturbed fr 33 t 56 days befre being harvested and eaten, r deep-frzen and returned t Earth fr chemical and bilgical analysis.
The space-grwn lettuces are similar in make-up t Earth-grwn nes but they have higher levels f bacteria (细菌), pssibly due t their grwth in a warmer, mre humid (潮湿的) and clsed-air system. But they are nt fund t carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is nw enlarging the range f prduce grwn nbard the ISS. It will be quite sme time befre any vegetables can be transfrmed int a dish, hwever. “While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What des the underlined wrd “augmented” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What d we knw abut grwing space-grwn lettuce?
A. It’s flavr and nutritinal quality decline.
B. It is terrible fr astrnauts n missins.
C. It can cntribute t astrnauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astrnauts’ intake f nutritin.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lettuces will be grwn in batches nbard.
B. The vegetable prductin system cnsists f three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days t harvest the space-grwn lettuce crp.
D. Thanks t grwing envirnment, the space-grwn lettuces dn’t cntain any harmful bacteria.
15. What des Massa mainly intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in grwing prduce nbard.
B. The necessity t enlarge the space nbard.
C. The desire t enjy cked vegetables nbard.
D. The expectatin t enrich the variety f prduce grwn nbard.
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers ver the years have becme used t certain fds such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grwn lettuce (生菜)fund t be as safe, nutritius and fresh as the Earth-grwn variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, fr them, there may als be psychlgical benefits f grwing and lking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable prductin system is knwn as Veggie. It is cmpsed f plant pillws (sealed units cntaining ceramic sil), LED lighting and a watering system that allws astrnauts t inject water thrugh a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nwhere t ck up there nw, we can lk frward t mre things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne needs friendship t survive. Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? ___16___
Shw yur affectin t yur friends.
We ften think f affectin as a srt f lve in rmantic relatinships. But it’s mre than hlding hands and kissing. It’s abut cmmunicating lve and appreciatin. There are many ways yu can shw lve t yur friends. Tell them hw much they mean t yu. ___17___These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.
Be generus t yur friends.
Think abut what yur skills and talents are and find a way t turn them int a generus act. Sharing yur time, attentin r resurces with them is an easy way t develp yur friendships. Peple want t stay with friends wh value them, and genersity is a way t express that. Yu can share acts f genersity with yur friends. If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. ___18___
___19___
Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd “Me t!”. We feel a deeper cnnectin t ur friends when ur vulnerability (脆弱) is met with supprt. It means they accept us fr wh we really are, the gd and the bad. S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.
Face cnflict bravely.
___20___But being able t deal with cnflict with friends in a healthy, cnstructive way can strengthen yur friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shws yu want t make yur relatinship better.
A. Share yur struggles and jys.
B. It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.
C. And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.
D. Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.
E. It is mre likely t build deep, lng-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling yur friends hw much yu value them.
G. If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.
【答案】16. D17. C18. G19. A20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Hw d we strengthen the existing friendships in ur lives? (我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Here sme experts ffer the fllwing tips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tell them hw much they mean t yu. (告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“These simple acts shw yu genuinely care fr them and let them knw it’s safe t invest in yur friendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“And remind them yu are grateful t knw them.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的these simple acts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be generus t yur friends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“ If yu’re great with kids, yu might ffer t babysit fr yur friends wh are parents. (如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方，设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“If yu get a raise at wrk, treat yur friends t a fancy dinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Think abut hw gd it feels t tell a friend yu secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV shw and hear them respnd “Me t!”. (想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“S dn’t be afraid t share yur struggles with yur friends. It may bring yu clser.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Share yur struggles and jys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Face cnflict bravely.( 勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’s hard t deal with cnflict in friendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre.The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ___21___ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty. He had cmpletely becme ___22___
The next day, tw ___23___wh Chris Persn never met befre drve t his hme in Palmett Bay. T his excitement, he was tld that 15-year-ld Lucas had ___24___the wallet in the parking lt by chance. Then he had decided t g with his father t Chris’s t ___25___it in persn.
Chris became impressed with the ___26___the father had bviusly passed n t his child,___27___ because every nte f the mre than $ 1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They bth refused my ___28___withut any hesitatin when I insisted they___29___the mney that was inside, and they said they just wanted t d the ____30____ thing-and they did, “Chris tld CNN.“ The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____31____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here. And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”
During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll. Therefre, he was determined t d smething meaningful t ____32____the by fr his kindness. The fllwing weekend, Chris and his wife gt a new surrund sund system. Chris had been____33____that Lucas is very fnd f ____34____,s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth____35____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. washedB. designedC. searchedD. pressed
22. A. bredB. hpelessC. relaxedD. cnfident
23. A. teensB. bysC. managersD. strangers
24. A. stlenB. deliveredC. lstD. nticed
25. A. returnB. repairC. pstD. describe
26. A. traditinB. appearanceC. wealthD. value
27. A. usuallyB. generallyC. especiallyD. frtunately
28. A. fferB. answerC. helpD. call
29. A. changeB. keepC. claimD. lend
30. A. dangerusB. rightC. strangeD. different
31. A. hnestB. sincereC. braveD. cmmn
32. A. chat withB. pick upC. pay backD. give up
33. A. guessingB. rememberingC. imaginingD. cnsidering
34. A. scienceB. drivingC. travelD. music
35. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. D25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. B31. A32. C33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Persn失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了非常善良和正直的行为，得到了Chris的称赞和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教育儿子做善事的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. washed洗；B. designed设计；C. searched搜遍；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bred无聊的；B. hpeless无助的、绝望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“The wallet cntained his license, credit cards, plenty f cash, and sme gift cards. He ____1___ his pckets and the parking lt carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Chris Persn从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. bys男孩；C. managers经理；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“wh Chris Persn had never met befre”可知，Persn从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stlen偷；B. delivered递送；C. lst丢失；D. nticed注意、发现。根据前文“Chris Persn lst his wallet utside a Publix stre.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. return归还；B. repair修理；C. pst张贴；D. describe描述。根据下文“The father tended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____11____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义即父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. traditin传统；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. value价值。根据下文“And I believe the by will always make right decisins whenever he faces the same situatin in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. especially尤其；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“because every nte f the mre than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. ffer提议；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. call叫。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the mney that was inside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the mney that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerus危险的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended t teach his by the meaning f a selfless and ____11____ act by accmpanying him fr thusands f mile here.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. hnest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. cmmn常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The by was bth ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. cnsidering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their cnversatin, Chris learned that the warm-hearted by liked rck and rll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappinted失望的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fnd f ____14____, s he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m ld in age, but yung in mind. The z is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite varius difficulties, fr 33 years,___36___82-year-ld Chinese man called Lu Yingjiu has been running a small z n___37___(he) wn in Enshi, Hubei prvince.
At the ne-man Fenghuang Muntain Z, Lu serves___38___ directr, cleaner, breeder, vet and cnductr. Mst f the animals f the z are ld and weak, many f___39___were saved by Lu. The z’s lintiger and pythn passed away years ag, ___40___ (leave) nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys, ___41___abut 20 dgs.
A ticket nly csts 10 yuan (S1.5) per persn, and it’s free fr children. But the z’s appeal t lcals is fading. Since the utbreak f the pandemic, the number f visitrs___42___(drp) t just several peple a day.
While the wrld changes ___43___(gradual), the z remains much the same, and s des Lu’s lve fr the animals. “Many peple tell me t rest at this ld age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the z with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shuldered the___45___(respnsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the frmer sldier in the lcal dialect.
【答案】36. an37. his
38. as39. which
40. leaving
41. and42. has drpped
43. gradually
44. t maintain
45. respnsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-ld发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。n ne’s wn固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serve as固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mst f the animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passed away，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
41题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys”和“nly a bear, sme peaccks, a trp fmnkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Since the utbreak f the pandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number f visitrs，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填has drpped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是my wish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填t maintain。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词respnsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填respnsibility。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agny Aunt Clumn。最近你收到一位名叫Tm的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼。他希望Agny Aunt Clumn能给他一些建议。请你给Tm写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝福。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m Agny Aunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Agny Aunt
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m Agny Aunt and I’ve just received yur letter. There are quantities f readers facing the same issue, s I deeply understand yur depressin and cncern. With effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
Firstly, as a reserved persn, it is suggested that yu engage yurself in sprts, such as ftball, where yur skills and team spirit are mre imprtant and impressive than wrds, then friends cme naturally. Secndly, keep in mind that different peple have different preferences and pints f view. Smetimes yu just need t keep silent, listen and cmprmise. Whatever way yu chse, remember argument will never destry true friendships.
I sincerely hpe yu will sn g thrugh the uncmfrtable time. May true friends be arund yu.
Yurs,
Agny Aunt
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tm写一封回信，就他的苦恼给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：face →be faced with
重要的：imprtant → essential
真诚地：sincerely →truly
经历：g thrugh →underg
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
拓展句：Because there are effective slutins waiting fr yu, yu can have a sigh f relief nw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, as a reserved persn, it is suggested that yu engage yurself in sprts, such as ftball, where yur skills and team spirit are mre imprtant and impressive than wrds, then friends cme naturally.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe yu will sn g thrugh the uncmfrtable time.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act f Neighbrliness
The skies were dark. A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drps and thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme, thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by, cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way, I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme, I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly, the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs and it was hard t see what was n the rad. There were pieces f wd and metal and it lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back t the place frm where the sunds came. I was frightened! T my sadness, I fund that tw small children had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water. I culd hardly see the children as it was dark all arund me. I tld them that I was ging t lk fr help. I knew the neighbrs well, and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness, willing t give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee’s, and tld him abut the prblem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing f what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee’s, and tld him abut the prblem. He readily said that he wuld get a trch and sme rpe. He als called his gd friends t cme alng with him. A few ther neighbrs als quickly jined the rescue party and tgether went t the rad. They managed t get the children ut f the watery hle safely. The children were scared silly and they shk all ver with cld, daring nt t make a mvement.
Para 2:
Hearing f what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful t the neighbrs wh had helped t rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A fld f happiness welled up in me because I had been part f this act f neighbrliness. It was a wnderful mment, ne I wuld never frget. The neighbrs had been great. They had helped peple in need withut hesitatin. Bathed in much warmth, I headed fr hme.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush t / run t
设法做：manage t d / try t d
参加：jin/be part f / participate in
情绪类
感激：grateful/thank/shw ne’s gratitude
快乐：happiness /jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he wuld get a trch and sme rpe. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful t the neighbrs wh had helped t rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5ACCBB 6-10ACABB 11-15ACACC 16-20ABBCC
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