高中英语新外研版必修二U2 Let's Celebrate! 知识点

高中英语必修二U2 Let's Celebrate!知识点【短语】honour an event/a person 纪念某事/某人celebrate the harvest 庆祝丰收take place 发生 举行in memory of 为了纪念in Ancient China 在古代中国add...to...把...加入到...中List of Intangible Culture Heritage 非物质文化遗产名录the end of racial inequality 种族不平等的终结keep that magic alive for 相信魔法的存在as long as 只要be regarded  as  被视作……be addressed to 收信人是complain about 抱怨.regardless of 不管，不顾in memory of 为了纪念wrap...up (用纸、布等）把……包起来as well as 也，还；和……一样好true spirit of giving 真正的给予精神address sth.to sb.写(收信人）姓名地址prepare Chinese dishes 准备中国菜肴the Lantern fair 元宵节集市receive red envelope from sb.收来自某人的红包decorate A with B 用B装饰Ahold a lantern riddles competition 举办猜灯谜比赛in Renmin Square 在人民广场formal event 正式活动accept the invitation 接受邀请depend on regional customs 取决于当地习俗be dressed as 打扮成……check out .察看，观察put up 建立/造，张贴，提供食宿，举起，提名be keen on 喜爱，热衷于refuse to 拒绝embrace the changes 接受改变a single meal 一顿饭clean up the mess.收拾残局，收拾垃圾eat out 下馆子吃饭with loss of tradition 丢失传统in one's opinion 在某人看来remain the same 没有改变book a table 定了桌年夜饭not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……value our memory of 珍视---的回忆have nothing to do with...和……无关provide a big success 取得巨大成功get/gather together 聚会，聚集feel like 想...look forward to 期待...make use of 利用...interact with sb.和某人互动.sell out 售完，卖光get up on stage 登上舞台【句式】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。（句中的regard是及物动词,意为“认为,看作”;regard也可作名词,意为“尊重;关注”。）In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具,而不是把它们包起来。The children must have been very excited as they opened it.孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。The letters were also beautifully illustrated--each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.信里还配着精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.值得关注的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.托尔金用这样一种特别的方式来表达对儿女的爱，他可以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.我真的认为花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭后再花一个小时清理打扫是不值得的。The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better! 没有了那些累人的烹调,这个场合会更令人愉快,菜肴也更美味!I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在,有些人选择在餐馆吃饭,但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。（知识点补充： when and where作主语时算作单数。例句: When and where was the first stamp made?第一张邮票是什么时候在哪里发行的?）Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭(感觉起来)就不像过年。It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year.那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again.到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受美食和团圆的乐趣。What’s more,not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,but by many other nationalities,too.更重要的是,不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动,许多其他国籍的人也参加了。【语法】情态动词（二）1．may/might(1)表示请求、许可，征求对方的许可或允许对方做某事。在疑问句中用might比may的语气更委婉。(2)表示推测意为“可能、或许”。might比may语气弱。(3)表示祝愿，用于祈使句，常用结构为“May＋主语＋动词原形！” May you succeed！祝你成功！(4)may/might as well表示“不妨”。I may/might as well start at once.我还不如马上就动身。2．shall/should/ought to(1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，征求对方的意见。(2)shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；此外，当颁布法律、规定时也用shall。(3)should/ought to都表示劝告和建议，意为“应该”。此时ought to比should语气要强。(4)should/ought to都表示预测可能性，意为“按道理应该会”。(5)should表示惊讶、意外等情绪，意为“竟然”。It is strange that such things should happen in our school.3．will/would/used to(1)will/would表示意愿，可用于各种人称。(2)will/would表示“请求；建议”，此时would比will更委婉。(3)will/would表示习惯，意为“总是，习惯于”。与used to相比，would表示过去重复、习惯性动作；而used to则强调过去与现在的对比。4.must的用法must表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。All the students   obey the school rules.所有学生必须遵守校规。表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。Betty   be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那里讲话。表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。Why must he go out in the bad weather?为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？must not表示禁止，意思是“不许，不准，不可以”等。You   stop your car in the busy street.你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。回答 must问句时，肯定回答多用 must;否定回答多用 needn＇t 或 don＇t have to。-Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock?-Yes， you  .（No， you needn’t.或 you don’t have to.)我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。（不，没必要）5.can与could的用法表示能力：can用来表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。I   play basketball now, but I  when I was young.现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。表示请求和许可：could语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用 can。Can／Could you lend me a hand？---- Yes, I can.表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。-Can he be in the reading room now?-No, he   be in it.Because I saw him in the office just now.-他现在可能在阅览室吗？-不，他不可能在（阅览室）。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。表示理论上或习惯上的可能性，意为“可能会”。Smoking can be harmful to the health.吸烟可能对身体健康有害。6．“情态动词＋have done” [归纳用法]※表示对过去的推测(1)must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测，意为“一定做过某事。”该结构只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中要用can或could。You must have read widely and put a lot of work into it.你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。(2)can/could have done表示对过去事情的假设,表示本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心了。用于否定句和疑问句，表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，意为“不可能已经……”或“可能已经……了吗？”(3)may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为“或许做过某事”或“或许没做过某事”。※表示后悔、责备或遗憾等情绪He might have given you more help,even though he was busy.他本来可以多给你一些帮助,虽然他很忙。(4)can/could have done用在肯定句中，表示对过去没有实现的可能性的遗憾，意为“本来能做……实际上却未做”。(5)should/ought to have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做；否定式“shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done”表示本不该做但却做了，含有指责对方或自责的含意。Look!Tom is crying.I shouldn’t have been so harsh on him.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。(6)“need have done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做;“needn’t have done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I needn’t have bought so much wine—only five people came.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。