9A Unit 4 单元作业 带答案解析

2023年9月25日初中英语作业

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________.

A．died of; publish B．died from; published

C．died of; published D．died from; publish

2．–For _____is this book written?    ---It’s written for young kids.

A．that B．which C．when D．whom

3．Many old people _________ his age die _________ cancer.

A．at, in B．of, of

C．at, from D．of, in

4．He succeeded in ________ to the east coast of Africa from 1405 to 1433.

A．sail B．sailing C．sailed D．to sail

5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.

—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.

A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built

6．We walked ________ a forest and saw many kinds of animals.

A．through B．for C．up D．about

7．The ________ means a group of people having gathered to watch or listen to something.

A．university B．lecture C．audience

8．The basketball game was fantastic, ________ when the player scored in the last second.

A．simply B．finally C．suddenly D．especially

9．It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher.

A．has been, is B．is, became

C．have been, was D．is ,has become

10．I didn't realize she was a famous film star _________ she took off her dark glasses.

A．until B．when C．after D．as

11．Jim said he couldn’t have overcome the difficult time ________ his family’s support.

A．from B．without C．on D．through

12．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.

A．after B．until C．since

13．________ the hard work of every Chinese, China has won a victory ________ poverty (贫穷).

A．With; with B．Under; for C．With; over D．Under; against

14．Friendship is ________ wine. It gets better as it grows older.

A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as

15．Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.

A．for B．against C．between

二、完形填空

Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员)，is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won’t receive her     16     under US flag. Gu will compete for China.

Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was born in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been     17     that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl.”

Gu started skiing when she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to     18     tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.

Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she     19     the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her     20     congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000. People called her a “born skier.”

Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Let’s wait and see.

16．A．medals B．bills C．gifts

17．A．relaxed B．proud C．afraid

18．A．inspire B．allow C．advise

19．A．joined B．took part in C．organized

20．A．relatives B．coaches C．fans

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践) their dreams and dare to win.

Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.

Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball “I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.

21．What was Bryant known for?

22．What did Kobe do when he visited a middle school in Shenzhen?

23．What does “Mamba Spirit” mean?

24．Who did Kobe encourage to dare to win?

25．According to What Kobe said, why do we have to keep moving and going?

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

26．To my         , he has made great progress during this winter vacation. (surprise)

27．All of us chose Mr. Zhang as our new            . (lead)

28．My hair is too long. I will have it          (cut) this afternoon.

29．Tim felt excited because he had such          experiences in the summer camp. (usual)

30．Bei Yuming has got remarkable          (achieve) and Suzhou is proud of him.

31．A forest fire            (break) out after the lightning hit it.

32．So many of these questions          (simple) don’t have answers at all!

33．Kate is         alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）

34．The workers          (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.

35．— Sir, when can we have two days off?

 — Not until your task          (complete) tomorrow.

36．To my         (surprised), he has finished the task.

37．His          (old) brother         ( die) of           (ill) last year. His          (die) made his family sad.

38．Our school          (succeed) in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.

39．I          can’t believe the result of the game. We should beat their school team. (simple)

40．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war       (break) out.

五、根据汉语提示填空

41．Tom’s good habit of getting up early has             (保持不变) for almost ten years.

42．People around the world love              (和平) and hate wars.

43．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to         （处理）with stress.

44．No matter how times change, the          of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)

45．My parents often talk about what will happen if I don’t          （成功）.

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】句意：可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。

考查die of和die from的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die of死于内因，死于疾病一般用die of；die from死于外因。have“使”，使役动词，have sth. done“使某物被做某事”符合语境，故选C。

2．D

【详解】试题分析：句意:-这本书是写给谁的？-它是写给年轻小孩的。that 那个；which 哪一个；when 什么时候；whom 谁。根据句意可知，这里问的是书是写给谁的。故选D。

考点：考查疑问词。

3．B

【详解】句意：在这个年龄的许多老人死于癌症。

考查介词辨析及动词短语。at在；in在……里；of……的；from从。根据“Many old people ... his age die ... cancer.”可知，第一空指的是在这个年龄的老人，表示所属关系，应该用介词of；die of“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”，此处指的是死于癌症。故选B。

4．B

【详解】句意：从1405年到1433年，他成功地航行到了非洲东海岸。

考查动词非谓语。sail航行，动词原形；sailing动名词或现在分词；sailed过去式或过去分词；to sail动词不定式。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。

5．B

【详解】句意：——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

6．A

【详解】句意：我们穿过一片森林，看到了许多种动物。

考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；for为了；up向高处；about关于。根据“We walked…a forest”可知，此处指穿过森林。故选A。

7．C

【详解】句意：观众是指聚集在一起观看或收听某件事的一群人。

考查名词辨析。university大学；lecture讲座；audience观众。根据“a group of people having gathered to watch or listen to something”可知说的应是观众，故选C。

8．D

【详解】句意：那场篮球赛太精彩了，尤其是在球员最后一秒进球时。

考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“when the player scored in the last second.”可知，此处是强调最后一秒进球，应用especially。故选D。

9．B

【详解】试题分析：句意：我妹妹成为一名英语老师已经十年了。since连词，自从，引导时间状语从句，后跟一般过去时态，而主句往往是现在完成时态或一般现在时态。所以选B。

考点：考查谓语动词。

10．A

【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星。

考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；as因为。分析“I didn't realize she was a famous film star…she took off her dark glasses.”可知，此处构成“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才”，使用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。

11．B

【详解】句意：吉姆说，如果没有家人的支持，他不可能度过难关。

考查介词辨析。from从；without没有；on在……上；through穿过。根据“he couldn’t have overcome the difficult time...his family’s support.”可知，没有家人的支持，他不可能度过难关。故选B。

12．B

【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“people won’t start dinner”可知，此处用not…until…表示“直到……才”，故选B。

13．C

【详解】句意：由于全体中国人的共同努力，中国终于战胜了贫困。

考查介词辨析。with由于；under在……下；over超过，度过；against反对。根据“...the hard work of every Chinese”可知，第一处指“由于全体中国人的共同努力”，用with，排除BD；第二处“China has won a victory...poverty”指“战胜贫困”，用over。故选C。

14．B

【详解】句意：友谊像美酒一样好，我们保持的时间越长，就会越有味道。

考查同级比较的用法。as soon as 一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；as long as只要。此处友谊和美酒作比较，表示两者是一样好的，此处空格中缺少形容词作表语，故用as good as，选B。

15．A

【详解】句意：我们国家在争取蓝天碧水方面取得了巨大的进步。

考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“blue skies and clear waters”可知，是为了蓝天碧水而做出努力。故选A。

16．A    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌个人信息和成长历程，她将代表中国参加北京2022年冬奥会。

16．句意：但是，她没有在美国国旗下获得奖牌。

medal奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”和“Gu will compete for China.”可知，谷爱凌代表中国参赛，所以不会在美国国旗下被授予奖牌。故选A。

17．句意：然而，一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。

relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a ‘Beijing girl.’”可知，她一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。故选B。

18．句意：这位姑娘希望能激励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪。

inspire激励；allow允许；advise建议。根据“Hoping to…tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.”可知，此处指“激励孩子爱上滑雪”，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故选A。

19．句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。

joined参加，与“in”连用；took part in参加；organized组织。根据“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，此处说的是“她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯”。故选B。

20．句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。

relatives亲戚；coaches教练；fans粉丝。根据“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000.”可知，比赛后她的粉丝涨到了20万，说明此处是粉丝为她祝贺。故选C。

21．He was known for trying the hardest to be the best./He was known for “Mamba Spirit”.    22．He met the students and shared his new sports novel.    23．It means trying the hardest to be the best.    24．Chinese fans.    25．Because life is too short to get bogged down.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科比的生平事迹和其精神。

21．根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”.”可知，他以努力成为最好的人而闻名。即以“曼巴精神”而闻名，故填He was known for trying the hardest to be the best./He was known for “Mamba Spirit”.

22．根据“Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.”可知，科比访问了深圳的一所中学，与学生见面，在学校里，他还分享了他的新体育小说，故填He met the students and shared his new sports novel.

23．根据“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”.”可知，“曼巴精神”是指“努力成为最好的人”，故填It means trying the hardest to be the best.

24．根据“Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践) their dreams and dare to win.”可知，科比向中国球迷发送了新年祝福，鼓励他们实现梦想，敢于胜利，故填Chinese fans.

25．根据“Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，因为生命太短暂，不能陷入困境，我们必须继续前进，故填Because life is too short to get bogged down.

26．surprise

【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他在这个寒假里取得了很大的进步。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。

27．leader

【详解】句意：我们都选张先生当我们的新领导。根据空格前面的词语是形容词性的物主代词our和形容词new，可知空格处需要用名词来填空，提示词lead“带领”是动词，与其对应的名词形式为leader“领导人”，故答案填leader。

28．cut

【详解】句意：我的头发太长了。今天下午我将让人剪去它。have sth done.让某事被做，故为过去分词，故为cut。

29．unusual

【详解】句意：蒂姆感到很兴奋，因为他在夏令营中有如此不同寻常的经历。根据“Tim felt excited”可知他感到很兴奋，是因为有不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。

30．achievements

【详解】句意：贝聿铭成就斐然，苏州为他骄傲。空处的词在形容词之后，应是名词；achieve，实现，动词，对应的名词是achievement，成就，此处应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。

31．broke

【详解】句意：雷击后发生了一场森林火灾。After引导的时间状语从句前后时态一致，根据从句（after the lightning hit it）时态是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，结合句意和所给词可知填broke。

32．simply

【详解】句意：这么多的问题根本没有答案！副词修饰动词have，故答案为simply。

33．sitting

【详解】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。

根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。

34．were building

【详解】句意：去年工人正在我家建一座新桥，我猜他们将在下个月把它建完。根据last year and I guess they will finish it next month.可知用过去进行时态；故填were building。

35．is completed

【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。

36．surprise

【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他已经完成了任务。“to one's+名词”表示“令某人……的是”，此处应用名词，surprised的名词是surprise，故填surprise。

37．     elder     died     illness     death

【详解】句意：他哥哥去年因病去世了。他的去世使家人感到悲伤。old形容词，老的、旧的；elder形容词，年纪较长的,表长幼顺序；older较老的、较旧的。died是die的过去式；ill形容词，生病的；illness名词，生病，of介词，后跟名词；death名词，死，his形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故填：elder; died; illness; death。

38．succeeded

【详解】句意：我们学校几天前成功组织了一个春游。根据“a few days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。

39．simply

【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信比赛的结果。我们应该打败他们的校队。根据句意可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词“can’t believe”，表示“简直不敢相信”的意思，所以形容词simple应变成其副词形式simply。故填simply。

40．breaks

【详解】句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。分析句子可知，本句是if 引导的条件状语从句；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“a war”是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数，即breaks。故填breaks。

41．remained

【详解】句意：汤姆早起的好习惯已经保持10年了。根据“for almost ten years”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，remain保持，故填remained。

42．peace

【详解】句意：全世界的人们都热爱和平和憎恨战争。根据汉语提示可知，peace“和平”，是不可数名词，故填peace。

43．deal

【详解】句意：相当多的年轻人不知道如何去处理压力。deal with处理，动词短语，常与连接副词how连用。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填deal。

44．spirit

【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。

45．succeed

【详解】句意：我的父母经常谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。“成功”succeed，动词，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。