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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture教案配套课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Conclusion，Summary，elegant，minimum，consume，temper，vegetarian，junk，重点短语 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw hw many kinds f cuisines in China? What are they?
There are at least eight different kinds f Chinese cuisine: Shandng , Sichuan,Jiangsu,Cantnese,Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Anhui.
D yu knw the features f these cuisines?
Culture And Cuisine
Fd cked in a certain way
What d yu think the text is abut?
Maybe it is abut different kinds f Chinese fd and the culture each fd represents.
4.Which is the tpic sentence?
Skim fr main infrmatin
3.Which is the tpic paragraph?
2.In what rder des this text is develped?
1.What genre is the passage?
It's an reasn expsitin.
In time rder.
The last paragraph.
What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
Para2: Chinese fd in _________
Para7: ________________________________
Culture and Cuisine
Para1:_______________________
General statement
Analyze the structure
Supprting details
Para3: Chinese fd in _________
Para4: Chinese fd in _________
Para5: Chinese fd in _________
Para6: Chinese fd in ________________
Yu are what yu eat.
Guangdng and Henan
Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
1.Why des the writer mentin the French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin in the first paragraph?
Read paragraph1 and think ver the questins.
Careful reading
T intrduce a famus saying abut fd and persnality:Yu are what yu eat.
“Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.”
“Yu are what yu eat!”
Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.
The qute is used here t intrduce the tpic:
Yu are what yu eat!
2.Hw des the writer understand the saying " Yu are what yu eat." ?
Read paragraph 2 and think ver the questins.
1.What's the mst ppular Chinese dish in America? 2.What des this dish cnsist f? 3.Why can't this dish tell us much abut the Chinese?4.Why des General Ts's chicken tell us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fd?5.What des this dish tell us abut Americans?
General Ts's chicken
It cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers.
Because it is nt an authentic Chinese recipe.
Since the dish was invented recently.
Americans lve bld, simple flavurs.
Read paragraph3 and think ver the questins.
1. Why did the authr and his family g t a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?2. What's the entirely new taste did the authr experience?3. Hw did the authr feel the fd?4. What did the authr think f the peple?
Because f recmmendatin.
Sichuan peppercrns.
The fd was wnderful and different.
They thught the peple there were friendly.
Read paragraph 4 and think ver the questins.
1. What was the authr's favurite dish there?2. What's the mst famus fd in Shandng?3. Why did biled dumplings becme a favurite dish f the peple in Nrth China?4. What is imprtant t the peple there?
Biled dumplings served with vinegar.
Pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.
Making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne--frm the yungest t the ldest--- jining in t help.
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
Read paragraph 5 and think ver the questins.
1. What are the traditinal fds in nrthern Xinjiang?2. Why d peple in nrthwest China ck traditinal fds ver an pen fire?
Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire— biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Because peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
nrthern Xinjiang
Read paragraph 6 and think ver the questins.
1. What 're the typical dishes in Guangdng and Henan ?2. D peple living in different places eat the same fd?3. D peple eating different fds share the same culture?4. D they have smething in cmmn?
Elegant dim sum and exceptinal stewed ndles.
N,everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple.
Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
Read paragraph 7 and think ver the questins.
1. What can the kinds f fds lcal peple cnsume tell us?2. Hw t understand “culture and cuisine g hand in hand”?
Cuisine in certain place can tell us what the lcal peple like t eat, grw r dislike.
The fd flavr they eat the fd features they ck als well demnstrate the persnality, characters r culture f the lcal peple.
Chinese fd changed t suit American tastes
General Ts’s chicken
Americans lve bld and simple flavurs, and are nt afraid t try new fds.
Sichuan cuisine
dish with Sichuan peppercrns
Peple there ffered them gd friendship
Shandng cuisine
Xinjiang cuisine
Guangdng cuisine
Henan cuisine
biled dumplings served with vinegar;pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab
Peple traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
stewed ndles
Cause1.The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the had n idea hw t rder grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
Understand cause and effect
Match the causes t the effects belw.
EffectA.The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.B. Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.C. Chinese fd in America is changed t suit American tastes.
Understand cause and effectSmetimes tw ideas are related t each ther by cause and effect. That is, ne thing causes smething else t happen. Cause-and-effect relatinships can be direct. Fr example, “ It was raining, s I tk my umbrella.” Hwever, sme cause-and-effect relatinships are nt direct, and sme may als have mre than ne cause r effect.
Signal wrds used t identify causes and effects:
because, as, since, s, therefre, cnsequently, as a result, and due t...
1.What is the writer's purpse in writing this text?
Pragmatic Analysis
T share with readers his viewpint: Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
2.Wh d yu think is the intended audience?
Everyne wh is interested in Chinese cuisines.
Discuss the questins. Wrk in pairs.
1.What's the writer's pinin abut culture and cuisine?
Pst-reading
They g hand in hand.
2.What is the writer's reasn?
In America, Chinese fd has been changed t suit American tastes, and it tells us much abut the character f Americans. In China, peple in different places have different kinds f traditinal fd, which reflect different traditinal cultures. As a result, the writer thinks that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
The writer believes that culture and cuisine g hand in hand. D yu agree with the writer? What's yur wn pinin? With the impact f glbalisatin, d yu think fd can still reflect diferent cultures?
Critical thinking
Agreement Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd. Fr example,...Chinese cuisine is different frm Western cuisine because f different cultures. Fr example,...A Bite f China is nt just a dcumentary abut fd. Mre imprtantly, it is a shw f Chinese culture. ...
Disagreement Fd frm different places is available everywhere.The cmbinatin f Chinese and Western fd is cmmn nw.In this fast-changing wrld, everything is changing, including cuisines. ...
Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that ___________________(change) t suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by _______ ( cme) t China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t me and my family by a friend.______(tire), hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder , s the chef just began filling ur table _______ the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an __________( entire )new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but _________was even mre imprtant was the friendship _______ (ffer) us. In nrthern Xinjiang, the traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver _____pen fire -usually biled r rasted meat. Frm suth t central China, in each place we experienced wnderful lcal_______ ( dish), frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan. Everywhere,the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever,ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and____________(kind).
had been changed
Language Pints
重点词汇 1.pepper n. 2.recipe n. 4.peppercrn n. 5.nin n. 6.lamb n. 7.garlic n. 8.bacn n. 9.ham n.
10.sausage n. 11.cabbage n. 12.bean curd(=tfu) n. 13. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 14. adj.先前的;优先的 15. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 16. n.醋 17. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品 18. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
19. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 20. adj.特别的;罕见的 21. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量 22. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 23. n.脾气;火气 24. n.素食者 25. n.无用的东西
1.be linked t 2.at a minimum 3.a case in pint 4.junk fd 5.lamb kebab 6.be stuffed with 7. 在……之前的 8. 由……组成(或构成)9. 切下 10. 提到;涉及;查阅 11. 结果 12. 手拉手
slice... ff
as a result
hand in hand
1.Prir t cming t China,my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America,with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prir adj.先前的;优先的They all raised the questin as if by prir agreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。The caves can be visited nly by prir arrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。
【词汇拓展】prir t在……之前(t是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Just phne in yur rder three r mre days prir t departure.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。The agreement needed t be in place prir t starting the wrk.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。
2.Fr example,America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken,which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce,flavured with ht red peppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】cnsist f由……组成/构成Listening is thus an active,nt a passive,behavir cnsisting f hearing,understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。An ecsystem cnsists f the living and nn-living things in an area which/that interact with ne anther.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。
【词汇拓展】(1)cnsist in在于……;存在于……(2)cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的be cnsistent with与……一致的;相符的The true wealth des nt cnsist in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。The result is cnsistent with previus findings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由……组成”时cnsist f=be made up f=be cmpsed f。
3.Later,I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品I culd stuff myself with ten chclate bars and half an hur later eat a big meal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。The chairs were cvered in sme srt f plastic stuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。
【词汇拓展】stuff sth int把……塞进……stuff sb/neself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃be stuffed with用……填满She stuffed tw mre sweaters int her bag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。The kids have been stuffing themselves with candy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。
【词汇精讲2】slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片She tk up a slice f bread,brke it nervusly,and then put it aside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。The pwer saw sliced the lgs very easily.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。
【词汇拓展】a slice f一片……切下slice int/thrugh切入slice sth in tw/half把某物一切两半Dn’t slice int yur hand with that knife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Mther sliced the bread ff.妈妈把面包切成薄片。
4.At a minimum,the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin,what kinds f lives they lead,and what they like and d nt like.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量The wrk was dne with the minimum amunt f effrt.做这项工作没费什么劲。Yu’ll need ￡200 minimum fr yur hliday expenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。
【词汇拓展】at a/the minimum至少At a minimum,we must recruit tw new teachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。
【词汇精讲2】cnsume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗He cnsumes vast quantities f chips with every meal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Cmpared with develping cuntries,develped cuntries cnsume mre energy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】cnsumer n.消费者cnsumptin n.消耗量;消费N matter hw famus a brand is,it can be in ruins nce it betrays the trust f cnsumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。
1.On the ther hand,it des tell us a lt abut Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助des表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。She des g t schl by bus every day.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。
【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词d/des/did来表示。I d hpe I can be chsen as a spkesman fr plar bears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。I did call her last night,but I didn’t get thrugh.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。D be careful when yu are crssing the street next time.下次过马路时一定要小心。
2.Tired,hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese,we had n idea hw t rder,s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。
【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese是we had n idea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和s the chef just began...并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tired and hungry,the man refused t g n with the wrk.又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。Busy with his wrk,he has n time t g t the mvie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。
【句式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。Fr a mment I just std there,and saw the deep water,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。
D yu knw hw many kinds f cuisines in China? What are they?
There are at least eight different kinds f Chinese cuisine: Shandng , Sichuan,Jiangsu,Cantnese,Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Anhui.
D yu knw the features f these cuisines?
Culture And Cuisine
Fd cked in a certain way
What d yu think the text is abut?
Maybe it is abut different kinds f Chinese fd and the culture each fd represents.
4.Which is the tpic sentence?
Skim fr main infrmatin
3.Which is the tpic paragraph?
2.In what rder des this text is develped?
1.What genre is the passage?
It's an reasn expsitin.
In time rder.
The last paragraph.
What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
Para2: Chinese fd in _________
Para7: ________________________________
Culture and Cuisine
Para1:_______________________
General statement
Analyze the structure
Supprting details
Para3: Chinese fd in _________
Para4: Chinese fd in _________
Para5: Chinese fd in _________
Para6: Chinese fd in ________________
Yu are what yu eat.
Guangdng and Henan
Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
1.Why des the writer mentin the French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin in the first paragraph?
Read paragraph1 and think ver the questins.
Careful reading
T intrduce a famus saying abut fd and persnality:Yu are what yu eat.
“Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.”
“Yu are what yu eat!”
Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.
The qute is used here t intrduce the tpic:
Yu are what yu eat!
2.Hw des the writer understand the saying " Yu are what yu eat." ?
Read paragraph 2 and think ver the questins.
1.What's the mst ppular Chinese dish in America? 2.What des this dish cnsist f? 3.Why can't this dish tell us much abut the Chinese?4.Why des General Ts's chicken tell us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fd?5.What des this dish tell us abut Americans?
General Ts's chicken
It cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers.
Because it is nt an authentic Chinese recipe.
Since the dish was invented recently.
Americans lve bld, simple flavurs.
Read paragraph3 and think ver the questins.
1. Why did the authr and his family g t a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?2. What's the entirely new taste did the authr experience?3. Hw did the authr feel the fd?4. What did the authr think f the peple?
Because f recmmendatin.
Sichuan peppercrns.
The fd was wnderful and different.
They thught the peple there were friendly.
Read paragraph 4 and think ver the questins.
1. What was the authr's favurite dish there?2. What's the mst famus fd in Shandng?3. Why did biled dumplings becme a favurite dish f the peple in Nrth China?4. What is imprtant t the peple there?
Biled dumplings served with vinegar.
Pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.
Making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne--frm the yungest t the ldest--- jining in t help.
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
Read paragraph 5 and think ver the questins.
1. What are the traditinal fds in nrthern Xinjiang?2. Why d peple in nrthwest China ck traditinal fds ver an pen fire?
Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire— biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Because peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
nrthern Xinjiang
Read paragraph 6 and think ver the questins.
1. What 're the typical dishes in Guangdng and Henan ?2. D peple living in different places eat the same fd?3. D peple eating different fds share the same culture?4. D they have smething in cmmn?
Elegant dim sum and exceptinal stewed ndles.
N,everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple.
Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
Read paragraph 7 and think ver the questins.
1. What can the kinds f fds lcal peple cnsume tell us?2. Hw t understand “culture and cuisine g hand in hand”?
Cuisine in certain place can tell us what the lcal peple like t eat, grw r dislike.
The fd flavr they eat the fd features they ck als well demnstrate the persnality, characters r culture f the lcal peple.
Chinese fd changed t suit American tastes
General Ts’s chicken
Americans lve bld and simple flavurs, and are nt afraid t try new fds.
Sichuan cuisine
dish with Sichuan peppercrns
Peple there ffered them gd friendship
Shandng cuisine
Xinjiang cuisine
Guangdng cuisine
Henan cuisine
biled dumplings served with vinegar;pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab
Peple traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
stewed ndles
Cause1.The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the had n idea hw t rder grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
Understand cause and effect
Match the causes t the effects belw.
EffectA.The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.B. Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.C. Chinese fd in America is changed t suit American tastes.
Understand cause and effectSmetimes tw ideas are related t each ther by cause and effect. That is, ne thing causes smething else t happen. Cause-and-effect relatinships can be direct. Fr example, “ It was raining, s I tk my umbrella.” Hwever, sme cause-and-effect relatinships are nt direct, and sme may als have mre than ne cause r effect.
Signal wrds used t identify causes and effects:
because, as, since, s, therefre, cnsequently, as a result, and due t...
1.What is the writer's purpse in writing this text?
Pragmatic Analysis
T share with readers his viewpint: Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
2.Wh d yu think is the intended audience?
Everyne wh is interested in Chinese cuisines.
Discuss the questins. Wrk in pairs.
1.What's the writer's pinin abut culture and cuisine?
Pst-reading
They g hand in hand.
2.What is the writer's reasn?
In America, Chinese fd has been changed t suit American tastes, and it tells us much abut the character f Americans. In China, peple in different places have different kinds f traditinal fd, which reflect different traditinal cultures. As a result, the writer thinks that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
The writer believes that culture and cuisine g hand in hand. D yu agree with the writer? What's yur wn pinin? With the impact f glbalisatin, d yu think fd can still reflect diferent cultures?
Critical thinking
Agreement Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd. Fr example,...Chinese cuisine is different frm Western cuisine because f different cultures. Fr example,...A Bite f China is nt just a dcumentary abut fd. Mre imprtantly, it is a shw f Chinese culture. ...
Disagreement Fd frm different places is available everywhere.The cmbinatin f Chinese and Western fd is cmmn nw.In this fast-changing wrld, everything is changing, including cuisines. ...
Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that ___________________(change) t suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by _______ ( cme) t China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t me and my family by a friend.______(tire), hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder , s the chef just began filling ur table _______ the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an __________( entire )new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but _________was even mre imprtant was the friendship _______ (ffer) us. In nrthern Xinjiang, the traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver _____pen fire -usually biled r rasted meat. Frm suth t central China, in each place we experienced wnderful lcal_______ ( dish), frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan. Everywhere,the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever,ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and____________(kind).
had been changed
Language Pints
重点词汇 1.pepper n. 2.recipe n. 4.peppercrn n. 5.nin n. 6.lamb n. 7.garlic n. 8.bacn n. 9.ham n.
10.sausage n. 11.cabbage n. 12.bean curd(=tfu) n. 13. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 14. adj.先前的;优先的 15. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 16. n.醋 17. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品 18. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
19. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 20. adj.特别的;罕见的 21. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量 22. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 23. n.脾气;火气 24. n.素食者 25. n.无用的东西
1.be linked t 2.at a minimum 3.a case in pint 4.junk fd 5.lamb kebab 6.be stuffed with 7. 在……之前的 8. 由……组成(或构成)9. 切下 10. 提到;涉及;查阅 11. 结果 12. 手拉手
slice... ff
as a result
hand in hand
1.Prir t cming t China,my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America,with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prir adj.先前的;优先的They all raised the questin as if by prir agreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。The caves can be visited nly by prir arrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。
【词汇拓展】prir t在……之前(t是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Just phne in yur rder three r mre days prir t departure.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。The agreement needed t be in place prir t starting the wrk.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。
2.Fr example,America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken,which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce,flavured with ht red peppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】cnsist f由……组成/构成Listening is thus an active,nt a passive,behavir cnsisting f hearing,understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。An ecsystem cnsists f the living and nn-living things in an area which/that interact with ne anther.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。
【词汇拓展】(1)cnsist in在于……;存在于……(2)cnsistent adj.一致的;连续的be cnsistent with与……一致的;相符的The true wealth des nt cnsist in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。The result is cnsistent with previus findings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由……组成”时cnsist f=be made up f=be cmpsed f。
3.Later,I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品I culd stuff myself with ten chclate bars and half an hur later eat a big meal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。The chairs were cvered in sme srt f plastic stuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。
【词汇拓展】stuff sth int把……塞进……stuff sb/neself with让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃be stuffed with用……填满She stuffed tw mre sweaters int her bag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。The kids have been stuffing themselves with candy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。
【词汇精讲2】slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片She tk up a slice f bread,brke it nervusly,and then put it aside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。The pwer saw sliced the lgs very easily.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。
【词汇拓展】a slice f一片……切下slice int/thrugh切入slice sth in tw/half把某物一切两半Dn’t slice int yur hand with that knife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Mther sliced the bread ff.妈妈把面包切成薄片。
4.At a minimum,the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin,what kinds f lives they lead,and what they like and d nt like.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量The wrk was dne with the minimum amunt f effrt.做这项工作没费什么劲。Yu’ll need ￡200 minimum fr yur hliday expenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。
【词汇拓展】at a/the minimum至少At a minimum,we must recruit tw new teachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。
【词汇精讲2】cnsume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗He cnsumes vast quantities f chips with every meal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Cmpared with develping cuntries,develped cuntries cnsume mre energy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】cnsumer n.消费者cnsumptin n.消耗量;消费N matter hw famus a brand is,it can be in ruins nce it betrays the trust f cnsumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。
1.On the ther hand,it des tell us a lt abut Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助des表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。She des g t schl by bus every day.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。
【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词d/des/did来表示。I d hpe I can be chsen as a spkesman fr plar bears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。I did call her last night,but I didn’t get thrugh.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。D be careful when yu are crssing the street next time.下次过马路时一定要小心。
2.Tired,hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese,we had n idea hw t rder,s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。
【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese是we had n idea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和s the chef just began...并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tired and hungry,the man refused t g n with the wrk.又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。Busy with his wrk,he has n time t g t the mvie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。
【句式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。Fr a mment I just std there,and saw the deep water,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。
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