资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【同步讲义】人教版英语九年级全一册-同步讲义
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品同步练习题
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品同步练习题，文件包含Unit11课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit11课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
目标导航
Words
1.相当adv.rather 2.迫使v.drive 3.最近adv.lately 4.国王n.king
5.名声n.fame adj.famous 6.苍白的adj.pale 7.王后n.queen 8.检验v.examine
9.力量n.power adj.powerful 10.友谊n.friendship 11.银行家n.banker
12.王宫n.palace 13.财富n.wealth adj.wealthy
Phrases
1. 了解某人get to know sb. 2. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
3. 感觉被忽视feel left out 4. 使友谊更牢固make one's friendship stronger
5. 很久以前a long time ago 6. 不想吃饭don't feel like eating
7.像粉笔那样苍白pale as chalk 8.无缘无故地哭泣cry for no reason
9.在他心中in his mind 10.大臣prime minister
11. 拥有很多权力have a lot of power 12.取代某人的位置take one's position
13.担心被别人跟踪worry about being followed by others
14.国王的高级将领the king's top general
15.在三天的时间内in three days' time 16.开始的时候to start with
17. 拿到我们的考试结果get our exam results back
18 .发回我们的试卷hand back our exam papers
19. 在街上扔垃圾 throw rubbish on the streets
Sentences
1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.
我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?
每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？
8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
9.Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
12.One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.
一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。
14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
知识精讲
知识点01 would rather的用法
【课文详解】 I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
【句型剖析】would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成'd形式。
①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth
I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。
②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
He'd rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。
③疑问句：将would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？
【知识拓展】
①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)
I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。
【即学即练】The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl rather than ________ others for help.
A．calling B．calls C．call D．to calling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人宁愿跳进湖里去救那个女孩，也不愿向别人求助。
考查非谓语动词。call打电话，呼唤，动词原形；calling现在分词；calls第三人称单数；to calling不定式后应接动词原形。would do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选C。
知识点02 make的用法
【课文详解】 But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
【句型剖析】（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
例如：
Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
（2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如：
Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
在雨中等他让我很烦。
（3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如：
Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
（4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如：
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
老板使他一天工作15个小时。
【即学即练】—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again.
—So am I. And laughing can make us _________ .
A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed
C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得一次又一次的笑。——我也是。并且大笑能使我们放松。
考查使役动词make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，但本身是被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要恢复，所以第一空应填to laugh；make...adj.“使……处于某种状态”，所以第二空应填形容词relaxed“放松的”，故选B。
知识点03 drive的用法
【课文详解】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
【句型剖析】drive v. 迫使
drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样
drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
You'll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
【即学即练】— Jack, I drove my parents mad yesterday.
— What happened? Did you go home very late?
A．made B．made … very tired C．made … very angry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，我昨天把我父母逼疯了。——发生了什么？你回家很晚吗？
考查词义辩词。made制作；made…very tired使……很累；made…very angry使……非常生气；drive…mad将……逼疯。选项C与划线短语意思相近，故选C。
知识点04 so...that...的用法
【课文详解】 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
【句型剖析】so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。
例：The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。
【知识拓展】
如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致， 在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough to do...结构转换，例：He is so young that he can't go to school
=He is too young to go to school
=He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学，
辨析：so...that， such...that与so that
so..that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：
so+adj./adv.+that从句；
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that
从句
such...that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
so that
既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so that前可以用逗号
例：This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读，
I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.
我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
She had not planned her time well so that she didn't finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭作业，
【注意】①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。
例：so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ，
②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little
意为“小”时，用such。
例：There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人
I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊.
【即学即练】—Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
—OK, I’ll speak a little slowly.
A．very; so B．too; to C．enough; to D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉，你说得太快了，以致于我跟不上你。——好的，我会说得慢一点。
考查结果状语从句。very…so错误搭配；too…to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to足够……做某事，后接动词原形；so…that如此……以致于，that后接从句。第二空后接的是句子，说得太快的结果是跟不上，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选D。
知识点05 The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)的用法
【课文详解】 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
【句型剖析】＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
【即学即练】—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. _________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？ ——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，B选项符合。故选B。
知识点06 Why don't you do sth?的用法
【课文详解】Mmm…why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？
【句型剖析】本句采用了Why don't you do sth?结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth.?。
Why don't you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？
(1) 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。
—May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？
—Why not? 可以呀。
—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。
—Yes, why not? 那好啊。
—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。
—Why not? 那可以呀。
(2) 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。
Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？
Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢？
—My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。
—Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？
(3) 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。
—He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。
—Why not? 为什么？
—You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。
—Why not? 为什么？
—Don't touch it. 别碰它。
—Why not? 为什么？
—It's hot! You'll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。
(4) 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。
—Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？
—Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？
【即学即练】You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?
A．stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stopping to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你看上去很累，为什么不休息一下？
考查动词不定式。表示“为什么不做某事”用“why not+动词原形”的结构，表示“停下来做另一件事”用stop to do的结构。此处表示“停下来休息”用stop to have a rest。C选项stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。
知识点07 leave out的用法
【课文详解】 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但…
【句型剖析】Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。
Leave相关词组：
leave for...出发去...... leave behind落后；留下
【即学即练】Some children often feel ________ when their little brother/sister arrives.
A．leave out B．leave behind C．left out D．left behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些孩子在他们的小弟弟/妹妹到来时，经常感到被冷落。
考查非谓语。leave behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave out省去，不考虑。feel是系动词，后接动词过去分词作表语，所以排除A和B；根据“when their little brother/sister arrives.”可知，表达feel left out“感到被冷落”，固定短语。故选C。
知识点08 along time ago和there倒装句的用法
【课文详解】Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
【句型剖析】along time ago意为“很久以前”。
类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) ，once upon time(从前) ，
例：I gave up that idea along time ago. 我很久以前就放弃了那个想法.
Along time ago，there lived young man in a village.
很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。
【句型剖析】本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词.
例：There remain several questions to be answered. 还有几个问题有待回答，
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了，
【注意】
①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例：Here lam.我来了，
②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。
例：Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数)
There they go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数)
【即学即练】Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.
A．From time to time B．Once again C．The other day D．Once upon a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天；Once upon a time从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
知识点09 feel like 的用法
【课文详解】He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
【句型剖析】feel like
(1)表示＂摸起来像……＂
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。学&科网
(2)表示＂感觉像(是)……＂
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
(3)表示＂有……的感觉＂
I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。
(4)表示＂给人的感觉(像)是……＂
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂
Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
(6)表示＂想做……＂
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
【即学即练】—Do you feel like ________ or shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk, but we have to ________ a taxi, for time is short.
A．walking; take B．to walk; take C．walking; taken D．to walk; took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想步行还是我们乘公交去？——我更喜欢步行，但是我们不得不乘出租去，因为时间不多了。
考查固定短语。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”， have to do sth.“不得不做某事，不得不做某事”，固定短语。结合选项可知，第一个空格处填walking，第二个空格处填take。故选A。
知识点10 for no reason的用法
【课文详解】He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
【句型剖析】for no reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”.
例：The man quit his job for no reason. 那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。
相似词组：for some reason出于某种原因
例：She must do that for some reason. 她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。
【即学即练】Miss Li was always late for work. ________ this reason, she lost her job.
A．For B．On C．With D．Of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李小姐上班总是迟到。由于这个原因，她失去了工作。
考查连词和介词辨析。For因为、由于，连词；On在……上；With和某人一起；Of……的。根据空后“this reason”可知，应是由于这个原因。故选A。
知识点11 call in和examine的用法
【课文详解】One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
【句型剖析】 call in意为“召来；叫来"，was called in是一般过去时的被动语态。
例：I'm going to call in a waiter this afternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服务员。
Some teachers are called into deal with the problem.几名教师被叫来处理这个问题，
【知识拓展】
①calls b.back意为“给某人回电话".
例：Five minutes later，please call me back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。
②call up意为“(给......) 打电话；征召(服役) "，
例：If you want to say sorry to her you can call her up.如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。
【句型剖析】examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地) 检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”.
例：We must examine all the machines. 我们必须检查所有的机器。
Its very important to examine them carefully. 仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。
【即学即练】—Why do you always listen to old songs?
—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是听老歌？——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。
考查动词短语辨析。call up唤醒；call in顺路拜访；call at停留；call on呼吁。根据“my feelings and experiences of my childhood”可知，应该使用“call up”，表示“唤起我童年的感受和经历”。故选A。
知识点12 be worried about和take one's position 的用法
【课文详解】 I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
【句型剖析】(1)be worried about =worry about 担心
We are all worried about my grandpa's health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。
(2)take one's position 取代某人的位置 = take one's place
He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。
【即学即练】His mother ________him．But he says he can look after himself well．
A．is angry with B．is worried about
C．is hard on D．is interested in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但是他说他能够把他自己照顾地很好。由句子But he says he can look after himself well.前后是转折关系，可知，妈妈为他担心。be worried about sth“为……而担心”。 故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析：sleepy， asleep与sleeping
sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；睦睡的”，在句中作宾语补足语。sleepy在句中还
可作定语或表语。
例：a sleepy child一个打瞌睡的孩子
I was too sleepy to hear the end of her report.
我太困了，没有听她的报告的结尾。
辨析：sleepy， asleep与sleeping
sleepy
形容词，在句中作表语、宾语补足语或定语，修饰人时，表示“睦睡的；困倦的"；修饰地方时，表示“冷清的；安静的”
asleep
形容词， 意为“睡着的"， 在句中作表语或宾语补足语， be asleep表示“睡着”的状态， 如果表示“入睡“要用fall sleep或go to sleep.
常用fast/sound修饰asleep，意为“熟睡的”
sleeping
是动词sleep的现在分词， 既可作定语， 又可作表语， 也可作动名词
例：felt sleepy all day. 我整天都犯困。
He was fast asleep. 他睡得很熟，
Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹是生非(别自找麻烦) .
【典例】I didn’t have a good ________ last night, so I was so ________ that I fell ________ in class.
A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleepy; asleep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，所以我很困，以至于在课堂上睡着了。
考查词义辨析。sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep入睡的，形容词。a后面应接名词，故第一空填sleep，排除B选项。根据“so I was so …that I fell …in class”可知，太困了以至于睡着了，故第二空填sleepy。fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。
考法02 辨析lately、recently 和late
lately副词，意为“最近； 不久前"，常用于完成时的句子中，同义词为recently.
例：What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么?
辨析：lately、recently 、late
lately “最近"，用来指一段时间，常用于现在完成进行时
recently “最近”，既可用来指一段时间，也可指某一时刻
late 意为“晚； 迟
例：Just lately/recently l have been wondering whether to look for a new job
就是最近我一直在考虑要不要找一份新工作。
Just recently l decided to look for a new job. 就是最近我决定找一份新工作。
Have you seen them lately? 你最近见到过他们吗?
Jenny didn't come late to school the next morning.詹妮第二天早辰上学没迟到。
【典例】—The driver arrived ________ and brought us a lot of trouble.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I will send his company a complaint letter ________.
A．lately; later B．later; late C．late; lately D．late; later
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很难过。稍后我会给他的公司发一封投诉信。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“The driver arrived … and brought us a lot of trouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“I will send his company a complaint letter”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语，故选D。
考法03 辨析neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…
neither...nor...是固定结构，意为“既不……也不……”，表示两者都否定。例如：
It's neither cold nor hot. 天气既不冷也不热。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心。
辨析：neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…
这三个词组都可用作连词，但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来，要注意它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分(即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)。
（1）both…and…表示两者兼有。例如：
She was both tired and hungry. 她又累又饿。
He speaks both English and French. 他既说英语又说法语。
（2）either…or…表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。例如：
He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。
You can either write or phone to request a copy. 你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。
【注意】以上连词连接主语时，both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用，either…or…和 neither…nor…则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。例如：
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。
Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
【典例】 —I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see?
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another
C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看哪一个？——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。
考查代词。both...and...两者都……；either...or...或者……或者……，两者之一；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；根据第一句中的“are”可知，此处应该是both...and的结构，结合“is fine”可知，回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”，应用either；而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”，应用the other的结构，故选D。
考法04 辨析feel like; would like与want
feel like; would like与want的辨析：
三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下：
（1）feel like后接名词、代词或动名词，构成feel like doing sth.。例如：
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
（2）would like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成would like to do sth.。例如：
What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么？
（3）want后可接名词或不定式，构成want to do sth.。例如：
Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗？
【典例】—Would you like ________ shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
考法05 worry用法
（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。
（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如：
She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
【典例】— The final exam is coming. I’m still ________ about my English.
— Don’t ________ about that. You should take it easy.
A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry; worrying D．worried; worried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我仍然担心我的英语。——别担心。你应该放轻松。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。固定短语be worried about和worry about都表示“担心……”，故选B。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
4．（2021·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
5．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说的越多，你的英语将会更好。
考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。
6．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents?
—Neither my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
A．and B．or C．nor D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我父母对《欢乐颂》很感兴趣。你父母呢？——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。但他们喜欢《舌尖上的中国》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；nor也不；so因此；根据“Neither”可知，此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故选C。
7．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
8．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
9．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
10．（2019·四川自贡·中考真题）—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，
故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2018·天津·中考真题）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A．Do you know why she treats you like that?
B．What's her name?
C．Have you mentioned this to her?
D．What's happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G. But she’s so different.
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?
B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend.
A: ___11___
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first___12___
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A:___13___
B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.
A: ___14___
B: No. I don t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself ___15___
B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
【答案】11．D 12．G 13．C 14．A 15．F
【分析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。
11．根据上句I have a problem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事了，故选D
12．根据下文Can you tell me how she’s different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填G， But she’s so different但是他是这样不同。
13．根据答语Yes. I have. But she refused to listen（.是的，我提到过，但是她拒绝听。）所以选择带有“Have you…”的一般疑问句，选C Have you mentioned this to her?（你跟她提到过这件事吗？）
14．根据“No, I don’t know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know…”开头的一般疑问句。故填A Do you know why she treats you like that?（你知道他为什么那样对待你吗？）
15．根据上句Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself（或许她感到不自信，）知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故填F.
阅读理解
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at a break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too？” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
16．This text is written for _________.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors
17．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________.
A．have trouble with their studies
B．don't have their best friends around
C．need their parents to be with them
D．are too young to look after themselves
18．If you want to make friends with some new kids, you should ________ first.
A．look around and choose the kids you'd like to play with
B．say hi, smile and be friendly to the kids
C．share something or express your appreciation to them
D．invite them to play with you
19．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_________”.
A．sharing your ideas
B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school
D．developing new friendship
20．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边的时候，就如何结交新的朋友提出一些建议和办法。
16．细节理解题。根据“It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.”当一个最好的朋友不在身边的时候很难，也许是因为她搬到了另一所学校或另一个班级。可以推知，这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around.”可知，她在休息时感到孤独，因为她最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at a break.”从你的教室周围开始，想想休息时你想和哪些孩子一起玩。可知，如果你想和一些新来的孩子交朋友，你应该环顾四周，选择你想先和他们一起玩的孩子。故选A。
19．推理判断题。此处要联系上下文才能选出答案，这段上面讲首先要看看教室的周围，想想休息时你想和哪些孩子一起玩。再讲如果你这样做还有问题的话……，以及下文的如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你交新朋友。可以推知这里是讲如何发展新的友谊，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，有些孩子需要老师帮助才能交朋友，因为他们害羞或不善于交朋友。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、5小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
21．It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________.
A．worker B．clerk C．farmer D．doctor
22．The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.
A．five times B．three times C．four times D．twice
23．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________.
A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
24．In the end the writer got________ ticket(s).
A．one B．two C．three D．no
25．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________.
A．he understood B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film
C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述作者为了买电影《英雄》的票经历的一波三折的故事。
21．推理判断题。根据“the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good.”可知，作者在公司上班，所以可能的职业是公司职员。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.”和“By Friday…When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，作者在周四和周五两天真的到达了电影院。故选D。
23．推理判断题。A：担心的；B：抱歉的；C：惊讶的；D：高兴的。分析“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可知，10分钟的路程对作者来说像一个小时一样漫长，所以作者很担心票卖光了。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.”可知，作者到达时票已经卖光了，所以作者没买到票。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，当作者到达电影院时，作者很高兴地看到没有人在排队。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
完形填空
As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work, I ___26___ going to the supermarket. But with no milk left, it was time to head for the shop.
I put my one-year-old in the trolley（购物车）, a（n） ___27___ she didn’t like at all. Nothing would stop her crying. I promised the other three could get a chocolate in Aisle（通道）Eight if they were good for the first seven aisles. It ___28___ wonderfully until halfway（半路）. With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves, angry looks from other ___29___ came my way. I was quite sure about what they were thinking about: Why doesn’t that mother ___30___ her children?
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking on. Disappointedly（失望地）walking up an aisle, I heard a voice ___31___ me. “Well, ___32___ kids!” it said. I turned around and saw an old woman.
“Four little girls. Are they all yours?” asked the woman. Trying to ___33___ a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand on my arm, she said, “You are doing a ___34___ job. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank you!” I said, surprised.
“I had five boys ____35____ I know what you are going through. Enjoy them,” she added. That lovely woman not only made my day, she made my year.
26．A．was tired of B．was careful with C．was proud of D．was strict with
27．A．person B．place C．activity D．answer
28．A．moved B．played C．worked D．stayed
29．A．mothers B．children C．guides D．customers
30．A．help B．control C．carry D．accept
31．A．in front of B．around C．from D．behind
32．A．lovely B．terrible C．smart D．silly
33．A．hide B．allow C．force D．receive
34．A．free B．poor C．careful D．wonderful
35．A．because B．but C．so D．or
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文讲述作者带四个小女儿超市购物的尴尬经历，一位有五个孩子的老妇人理解并劝慰她，让她很感动，以至于一整年都很开心。
26．句意：我有四个女儿，分别是6岁、4岁、2岁和1岁，再加上丈夫经常外出工作，我已经厌倦了逛超市。
was tired of 对……厌倦；was careful with当心；was proud of为……感到自豪；was strict with对……严格。根据上文“As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work”及“head for the shops”，可知作者厌倦了逛超市。故选A。
27．句意：我把我一岁的孩子放在手推车里，一个她根本不喜欢的地方。
person人；place地方；activity活动；answer回答。根据“in the trolley”可知手推车不是女孩喜欢的地方。用名词“place”。故选B。
28．句意：事情进展得很好，直到一半。
moved移动；played玩耍；worked工作；stayed停留。根据下文“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves”可知讲述孩子们还算听话，购物比较顺利，用“work wonderfully”。故选C。
29．句意：当我的女儿们笑着、哭着或从货架上取下东西时，其他顾客愤怒的目光也朝我走来。
mothers母亲；children儿童；guides指导；customers顾客。根据上文“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves, angry looks”可知孩子们的吵闹声惹怒了别的顾客，用名词“customers”。故选D。
30．句意：我很清楚他们在想什么：那位母亲为什么不管管她的孩子？
help帮助；control控制；carry携带；accept接受。根据“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves”，可知孩子们的吵闹，其他顾客希望母亲管管孩子们。故选B。
31．句意:我失望地走上过道时，听到身后有声音。
in front of在……前面；around周围；from从；behind在……后面。根据下文“I turned around and saw an old woman”可知，声音是从作者身后发出的，用介词“behind”。故选D。
32．句意：嗯，可爱的孩子们！
lovely可爱的；terrible可怕的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文老妇人的话“They are beautiful girls”，可知表达孩子很可爱。故选A。
33．句意：我强颜欢笑地答应了。
hide隐藏；allow允许；force逼迫；receive收到。根据前文“Disappointedly”，作者很失望，可知表达“强颜欢笑”，用“force a smile”。故选C。
34．句意：你做得很好。
free自由的；poor贫穷的；careful细心的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“They are beautiful girls”可知老妇人在鼓励作者，表达工作做得很好，用形容词“wonderful”。故选D。
35．句意:我有五个儿子，所以我知道你正在经历什么。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“I had five boys”可知，老妇人和作者有类似的情况，所以理解作者的感受，知道她正在经历什么，前后句存在因果关系，用“so”引导结果状语从句。故选C。
Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most ____36____ thing happened when I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes. He seemed so helpless and nobody was ____37____ his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a/an ____38____ voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man ____39____ and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this ____40____ I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school ____41____.”
I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my ____42____, the old man said,” Oh, little girl, just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one ____43____ you.” To see what would happen, I ____44____. They walked to a ____45____ and there the old man ____46____ gave her a uniform, which must have cost him a lot. The girl was ____47____ and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man ____48____ .
As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your ____49____!” My own sadness had disappeared. It had been ____50____ by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.
36．A．strange B．unlucky C．amazing D．interesting
37．A．cleaning B．buying C．finding D．taking
38．A．polite B．angry C．high D．funny
39．A．agreed B．sold C．began D．sat
40．A．if B．unless C．though D．because
41．A．shoe B．bag C．uniform D．shirt
42．A．sadness B．excitement C．happiness D．surprise
43．A．for B．to C．with D．at
44．A．left B．stayed C．guessed D．followed
45．A．restaurant B．sitting-room C．museum D．shop
46．A．really B．suddenly C．slowly D．nearly
47．A．relaxed B．humorous C．tired D．excited
48．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．walking
49．A．money B．kindness C．support D．suggestion
50．A．driven away B．turned down C．talked about D．used up
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者心情不好，在街上散步的时候，看到了一个70多岁的老人给一个小女孩买校服。这个他意外看到的令人感动的事情，让作者不再伤心了。
36．句意：当我沿着街道散步的时候，最奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的；unlucky不幸运的；amazing令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的。下文中作者描述了他看到的事情，一个70多岁自己都不富裕的老人，给一个小女孩买校服，这件事让他感到很吃惊，故应选C。
37．句意：他好像如此无助，没有人买他的鞋。cleaning 打扫；buying买；finding发现；taking带走。根据上文I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes可知，这个老人是卖鞋的，因此这里应说的是“没有人买他的鞋”，故应选B。
38．句意：我听见这个小女孩用礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”polite礼貌的；angry生气的；high高的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据后面女孩说的话可知，她非常的有礼貌，想要帮助老人擦鞋，故应选A。
39．句意：那个老人同意了，然后递给她一只鞋。agreed同意；sold卖；began开始；sat坐。根据句中and passed her a shoe老人把鞋递给了她，所以老人是同意了，故应选A。
40．句意：这个女孩说：“我这样做是因为我想挣钱给我的弟弟买新校服。”if 如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；though尽管；虽然；because因为。根据句意可知，这里是小女孩帮助老人擦鞋的愿因，故应选D。
41．句意：这个女孩说：“我这样做是因为我想挣钱给我的弟弟买新校服。”shoe 鞋；bag书包；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据下文They walked to a 10 and there the old man 11 gave her a uniform可知，小女孩想要的是校服，故应选C。
42．句意：令我吃惊的是，这个老人说：“哦，小女孩，别做了。”sadness伤心；excitement兴奋；激动；happiness开心，幸福；surprise吃惊。根据下文的内容可知，原本不宽裕的老人帮助小女孩买了校服，这样的举动让作者感到很吃惊，故应选D。to one’s surprise是固定短语，“令某人吃惊的是”。
43．句意：这个老人说：“哦，孩子，别做了，跟我来，我会给你买一身（校服）。”for 为了；to 到…；with和…一起；at在具体地点或时刻。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，是固定短语，故应选A。
44．句意：为了看看会发生什么，我跟了过去。left离开；stayed停留；guessed猜；followed跟随。根据句中To see what would happen以及下文的内容可知，作者是跟着他们去了一个商店，故应选D。
45．句意：他们走到了一家商店，在那里老人真的给她了一身校服，这身校服一定会花费他很多钱。restaurant 餐馆；sitting-room 起居室；museum 博物馆；shop商店。根据句意…give her a uniform可知，去买校服应该是去商店，故应选D。
46．句意：他们走到了一家商店，在那里老人真的给她了一身校服，这身校服一定会花费他很多钱。really真的；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；nearly几乎，将近。根据句意可知，老人“真的”给小女孩买了校服，作者很吃惊。故这里应选A。
47．句意：这个女孩非常的激动，说：“谢谢你这样做。”relaxed 放松的；humorous幽默的；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文They walked to a 10 and there the old man 11 gave her a uniform可知，老人给小女孩买了校服，所以小女孩应该感到很激动，故应选D。
48．句意：然后她离开了，剩下老人在微笑着。crying 哭喊；shouting大喊；smiling微笑；walking走路，散步。根据上文The girl was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.”可知，老人帮助小女孩买了校服，小女孩向他表示感谢和祝福，老人也是非常开心的，故这里应选C。
49．句意：谢谢你的善良。money钱；kindness善良；support支持；suggestion建议。根据文意可知，老人帮助陌生的小女孩买校服，这是一种善良的行为，所以这里应感谢他的善良，故选B。
50．句意：我的伤心被这个令人感动的行为的驱赶走了。driven away驱赶；turned down拒绝；talked about谈论；used up用完。根据是上句话My own sadness had disappeared.可知，作者的伤心消失了，所以是这里表达的是“被驱赶走了”，故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了作者偶然看到的一件令人感动的事情，这件事让作者意识到一个小小的行为也能照亮一个人的一天。文章是记叙文，通过讲述生活中的小事，告诉我们一个简单的道理，体会人与人之间的温情。文意比较容易理解，题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，有一定的难度。学生们既需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，还应熟悉词汇的意思和用法。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，考查动词辨析，根据上文I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes可知，这个老人是卖鞋的，因此这里应说的是“没有人买他的鞋”，故应选B。再如第14小题，考查名词辨析，根据文意可知，老人帮助陌生的小女孩买校服，这是一种善良的行为，所以这里应感谢他的善良，故选B。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
目标导航
Words
1.相当adv.rather 2.迫使v.drive 3.最近adv.lately 4.国王n.king
5.名声n.fame adj.famous 6.苍白的adj.pale 7.王后n.queen 8.检验v.examine
9.力量n.power adj.powerful 10.友谊n.friendship 11.银行家n.banker
12.王宫n.palace 13.财富n.wealth adj.wealthy
Phrases
1. 了解某人get to know sb. 2. 有很多共同点have a lot in common
3. 感觉被忽视feel left out 4. 使友谊更牢固make one's friendship stronger
5. 很久以前a long time ago 6. 不想吃饭don't feel like eating
7.像粉笔那样苍白pale as chalk 8.无缘无故地哭泣cry for no reason
9.在他心中in his mind 10.大臣prime minister
11. 拥有很多权力have a lot of power 12.取代某人的位置take one's position
13.担心被别人跟踪worry about being followed by others
14.国王的高级将领the king's top general
15.在三天的时间内in three days' time 16.开始的时候to start with
17. 拿到我们的考试结果get our exam results back
18 .发回我们的试卷hand back our exam papers
19. 在街上扔垃圾 throw rubbish on the streets
Sentences
1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.
我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?
每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？
8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
9.Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
12.One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.
一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。
14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
知识精讲
知识点01 would rather的用法
【课文详解】 I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
【句型剖析】would rather意为＂宁愿；宁可；更喜欢＂，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成'd形式。
①肯定句：would rather do sth =prefer to do sth
I would rather stay at home because it's cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。
②否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
He'd rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。
③疑问句：将would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？
【知识拓展】
①would rather常与than连用，构成would rather...than...，意为＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，would rather和than后都接动词原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。
②would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)
I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。
【即学即练】The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl rather than ________ others for help.
A．calling B．calls C．call D．to calling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人宁愿跳进湖里去救那个女孩，也不愿向别人求助。
考查非谓语动词。call打电话，呼唤，动词原形；calling现在分词；calls第三人称单数；to calling不定式后应接动词原形。would do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选C。
知识点02 make的用法
【课文详解】 But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
【句型剖析】（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
例如：
Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
（2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如：
Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.
在雨中等他让我很烦。
（3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如：
Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。
（4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如：
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
老板使他一天工作15个小时。
【即学即练】—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again.
—So am I. And laughing can make us _________ .
A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed
C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得一次又一次的笑。——我也是。并且大笑能使我们放松。
考查使役动词make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，但本身是被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要恢复，所以第一空应填to laugh；make...adj.“使……处于某种状态”，所以第二空应填形容词relaxed“放松的”，故选B。
知识点03 drive的用法
【课文详解】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
【句型剖析】drive v. 迫使
drive sb + adj. 使某人怎样
drive sb crazy/mad=make sb crazy使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
You'll drive mum mad one of these days. 你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
【即学即练】— Jack, I drove my parents mad yesterday.
— What happened? Did you go home very late?
A．made B．made … very tired C．made … very angry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，我昨天把我父母逼疯了。——发生了什么？你回家很晚吗？
考查词义辩词。made制作；made…very tired使……很累；made…very angry使……非常生气；drive…mad将……逼疯。选项C与划线短语意思相近，故选C。
知识点04 so...that...的用法
【课文详解】 The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影如此悲伤，以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
【句型剖析】so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“，在句中引导结果状语从句。
例：The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书如此有趣，以至于每个人都想读它。
【知识拓展】
如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致， 在否定句中可与too...to...，no...enough to do...结构转换，例：He is so young that he can't go to school
=He is too young to go to school
=He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学，
辨析：so...that， such...that与so that
so..that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：
so+adj./adv.+that从句；
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that
从句
such...that
引导结果状语从句
常用结构有：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句；such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
so that
既可引导目的状语，也可引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此；所以“，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句在so that前可以用逗号
例：This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读，
I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.
我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
She had not planned her time well so that she didn't finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭作业，
【注意】①so为副词，修饰形容词和副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。
例：so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ，
②与many，much，few，little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so，但当little
意为“小”时，用such。
例：There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人
I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊.
【即学即练】—Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
—OK, I’ll speak a little slowly.
A．very; so B．too; to C．enough; to D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉，你说得太快了，以致于我跟不上你。——好的，我会说得慢一点。
考查结果状语从句。very…so错误搭配；too…to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to足够……做某事，后接动词原形；so…that如此……以致于，that后接从句。第二空后接的是句子，说得太快的结果是跟不上，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选D。
知识点05 The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)的用法
【课文详解】 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
【句型剖析】＂The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)＂意为＂越……越……＂，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
＂比较级+and +比较级＂意为＂越来越……＂。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
It is summer now; the weather is getting hotter and hotter. 现在是夏天，天气越来越热了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
【即学即练】—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. _________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better C．Harder; better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？ ——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，B选项符合。故选B。
知识点06 Why don't you do sth?的用法
【课文详解】Mmm…why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候，你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢？
【句型剖析】本句采用了Why don't you do sth?结构，意思是＂你为什么不做某事？＂，相当于Why not do sth.?。
Why don't you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？
(1) 表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。
—May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？
—Why not? 可以呀。
—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。
—Yes, why not? 那好啊。
—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。
—Why not? 那可以呀。
(2) 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：……怎么样；为什么不……呢。
Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？
Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢？
—My girlfriend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。
—Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？
(3) 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不……呢。
—He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。
—Why not? 为什么？
—You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。
—Why not? 为什么？
—Don't touch it. 别碰它。
—Why not? 为什么？
—It's hot! You'll burn yourself. 那是烫的，你会烫着的。
(4) 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。
—Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？
—Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？
【即学即练】You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?
A．stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stopping to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你看上去很累，为什么不休息一下？
考查动词不定式。表示“为什么不做某事”用“why not+动词原形”的结构，表示“停下来做另一件事”用stop to do的结构。此处表示“停下来休息”用stop to have a rest。C选项stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。
知识点07 leave out的用法
【课文详解】 In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but…在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但…
【句型剖析】Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
① to be/feel left out 表示＂被遗忘；被忽略；不提及＂之类的意思。
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
②＂leave sth +地点状语＂，意为＂把某物遗忘在某地＂。
I left my homework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。
Leave相关词组：
leave for...出发去...... leave behind落后；留下
【即学即练】Some children often feel ________ when their little brother/sister arrives.
A．leave out B．leave behind C．left out D．left behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些孩子在他们的小弟弟/妹妹到来时，经常感到被冷落。
考查非谓语。leave behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave out省去，不考虑。feel是系动词，后接动词过去分词作表语，所以排除A和B；根据“when their little brother/sister arrives.”可知，表达feel left out“感到被冷落”，固定短语。故选C。
知识点08 along time ago和there倒装句的用法
【课文详解】Along time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个富烧又美丽的国家里，住着一位不快乐的国王。
【句型剖析】along time ago意为“很久以前”。
类似的用法还有：long long ago(很久很久以前) ，once upon time(从前) ，
例：I gave up that idea along time ago. 我很久以前就放弃了那个想法.
Along time ago，there lived young man in a village.
很久以前，在一个村庄里住着一位年轻人。
【句型剖析】本句中there引导完全倒装句.there/here可以引导倒装句，结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语”，其中的主语必须是名词.
例：There remain several questions to be answered. 还有几个问题有待回答，
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了，
【注意】
①当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
例：Here lam.我来了，
②谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据名词或代词的数来确定。
例：Here comes our teacher.我们的老师来了。(主语是第三人称单数)
There they go.他们走了。(主语是人称代词复数)
【即学即练】Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.
A．From time to time B．Once again C．The other day D．Once upon a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天；Once upon a time从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
知识点09 feel like 的用法
【课文详解】He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。
【句型剖析】feel like
(1)表示＂摸起来像……＂
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。学&科网
(2)表示＂感觉像(是)……＂
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
(3)表示＂有……的感觉＂
I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。
(4)表示＂给人的感觉(像)是……＂
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5)表示＂想吃或喝……＂
Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
(6)表示＂想做……＂
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
【即学即练】—Do you feel like ________ or shall we go by bus?
—I prefer to walk, but we have to ________ a taxi, for time is short.
A．walking; take B．to walk; take C．walking; taken D．to walk; took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想步行还是我们乘公交去？——我更喜欢步行，但是我们不得不乘出租去，因为时间不多了。
考查固定短语。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”， have to do sth.“不得不做某事，不得不做某事”，固定短语。结合选项可知，第一个空格处填walking，第二个空格处填take。故选A。
知识点10 for no reason的用法
【课文详解】He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
【句型剖析】for no reason意为“无缘无故；毫无原因”.
例：The man quit his job for no reason. 那个人无缘无故就辞掉了工作。
相似词组：for some reason出于某种原因
例：She must do that for some reason. 她一定是出于某种原因才那么做的。
【即学即练】Miss Li was always late for work. ________ this reason, she lost her job.
A．For B．On C．With D．Of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李小姐上班总是迟到。由于这个原因，她失去了工作。
考查连词和介词辨析。For因为、由于，连词；On在……上；With和某人一起；Of……的。根据空后“this reason”可知，应是由于这个原因。故选A。
知识点11 call in和examine的用法
【课文详解】One day，a doctor was called into examine the King.一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
【句型剖析】 call in意为“召来；叫来"，was called in是一般过去时的被动语态。
例：I'm going to call in a waiter this afternoon.今天下午我打算找一名服务员。
Some teachers are called into deal with the problem.几名教师被叫来处理这个问题，
【知识拓展】
①calls b.back意为“给某人回电话".
例：Five minutes later，please call me back.五分钟后，请给我回电话。
②call up意为“(给......) 打电话；征召(服役) "，
例：If you want to say sorry to her you can call her up.如果你想对她说抱歉，你可以给她打电话。
【句型剖析】examine及物动词，意为“(仔细地) 检查；检验“，后接名词、代词作宾语， 也可接whether从句作宾语。其名词形式为examination意为“检查”.
例：We must examine all the machines. 我们必须检查所有的机器。
Its very important to examine them carefully. 仔细地检查它们是非常重要的。
【即学即练】—Why do you always listen to old songs?
—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是听老歌？——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。
考查动词短语辨析。call up唤醒；call in顺路拜访；call at停留；call on呼吁。根据“my feelings and experiences of my childhood”可知，应该使用“call up”，表示“唤起我童年的感受和经历”。故选A。
知识点12 be worried about和take one's position 的用法
【课文详解】 I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
【句型剖析】(1)be worried about =worry about 担心
We are all worried about my grandpa's health. 我们都很担心我爷爷的健康。
(2)take one's position 取代某人的位置 = take one's place
He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。
【即学即练】His mother ________him．But he says he can look after himself well．
A．is angry with B．is worried about
C．is hard on D．is interested in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但是他说他能够把他自己照顾地很好。由句子But he says he can look after himself well.前后是转折关系，可知，妈妈为他担心。be worried about sth“为……而担心”。 故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析：sleepy， asleep与sleeping
sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；睦睡的”，在句中作宾语补足语。sleepy在句中还
可作定语或表语。
例：a sleepy child一个打瞌睡的孩子
I was too sleepy to hear the end of her report.
我太困了，没有听她的报告的结尾。
辨析：sleepy， asleep与sleeping
sleepy
形容词，在句中作表语、宾语补足语或定语，修饰人时，表示“睦睡的；困倦的"；修饰地方时，表示“冷清的；安静的”
asleep
形容词， 意为“睡着的"， 在句中作表语或宾语补足语， be asleep表示“睡着”的状态， 如果表示“入睡“要用fall sleep或go to sleep.
常用fast/sound修饰asleep，意为“熟睡的”
sleeping
是动词sleep的现在分词， 既可作定语， 又可作表语， 也可作动名词
例：felt sleepy all day. 我整天都犯困。
He was fast asleep. 他睡得很熟，
Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹是生非(别自找麻烦) .
【典例】I didn’t have a good ________ last night, so I was so ________ that I fell ________ in class.
A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleepy; asleep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，所以我很困，以至于在课堂上睡着了。
考查词义辨析。sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep入睡的，形容词。a后面应接名词，故第一空填sleep，排除B选项。根据“so I was so …that I fell …in class”可知，太困了以至于睡着了，故第二空填sleepy。fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。
考法02 辨析lately、recently 和late
lately副词，意为“最近； 不久前"，常用于完成时的句子中，同义词为recently.
例：What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么?
辨析：lately、recently 、late
lately “最近"，用来指一段时间，常用于现在完成进行时
recently “最近”，既可用来指一段时间，也可指某一时刻
late 意为“晚； 迟
例：Just lately/recently l have been wondering whether to look for a new job
就是最近我一直在考虑要不要找一份新工作。
Just recently l decided to look for a new job. 就是最近我决定找一份新工作。
Have you seen them lately? 你最近见到过他们吗?
Jenny didn't come late to school the next morning.詹妮第二天早辰上学没迟到。
【典例】—The driver arrived ________ and brought us a lot of trouble.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I will send his company a complaint letter ________.
A．lately; later B．later; late C．late; lately D．late; later
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很难过。稍后我会给他的公司发一封投诉信。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“The driver arrived … and brought us a lot of trouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“I will send his company a complaint letter”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语，故选D。
考法03 辨析neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…
neither...nor...是固定结构，意为“既不……也不……”，表示两者都否定。例如：
It's neither cold nor hot. 天气既不冷也不热。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心。
辨析：neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…
这三个词组都可用作连词，但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来，要注意它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分(即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)。
（1）both…and…表示两者兼有。例如：
She was both tired and hungry. 她又累又饿。
He speaks both English and French. 他既说英语又说法语。
（2）either…or…表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。例如：
He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。
You can either write or phone to request a copy. 你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。
【注意】以上连词连接主语时，both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用，either…or…和 neither…nor…则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。例如：
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。
Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
【典例】 —I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see?
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A．Both, and, Both, other B．Either, or, Both, another
C．Neither, nor, Either, the other D．Both, and, Either, the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看哪一个？——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。
考查代词。both...and...两者都……；either...or...或者……或者……，两者之一；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，指不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；根据第一句中的“are”可知，此处应该是both...and的结构，结合“is fine”可知，回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”，应用either；而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”，应用the other的结构，故选D。
考法04 辨析feel like; would like与want
feel like; would like与want的辨析：
三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下：
（1）feel like后接名词、代词或动名词，构成feel like doing sth.。例如：
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
（2）would like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成would like to do sth.。例如：
What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么？
（3）want后可接名词或不定式，构成want to do sth.。例如：
Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗？
【典例】—Would you like ________ shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
考法05 worry用法
（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。
（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如：
She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
【典例】— The final exam is coming. I’m still ________ about my English.
— Don’t ________ about that. You should take it easy.
A．worry; worried B．worried; worry C．worry; worrying D．worried; worried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我仍然担心我的英语。——别担心。你应该放轻松。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。固定短语be worried about和worry about都表示“担心……”，故选B。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
4．（2021·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
5．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说的越多，你的英语将会更好。
考查the+比较级结构。 the+比较级表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。
6．（2017·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents?
—Neither my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
A．and B．or C．nor D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我父母对《欢乐颂》很感兴趣。你父母呢？——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。但他们喜欢《舌尖上的中国》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；nor也不；so因此；根据“Neither”可知，此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故选C。
7．（2018·甘肃天水·中考真题）His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
8．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
9．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
10．（2019·四川自贡·中考真题）—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，
故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2018·天津·中考真题）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A．Do you know why she treats you like that?
B．What's her name?
C．Have you mentioned this to her?
D．What's happened?
E. She’s very tall.
F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G. But she’s so different.
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?
B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend.
A: ___11___
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first___12___
A: Can you tell me how she’s different?
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A:___13___
B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.
A: ___14___
B: No. I don t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself ___15___
B: Maybe. What shall I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
【答案】11．D 12．G 13．C 14．A 15．F
【分析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。
11．根据上句I have a problem with my best friend我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事了，故选D
12．根据下文Can you tell me how she’s different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？知上文填G， But she’s so different但是他是这样不同。
13．根据答语Yes. I have. But she refused to listen（.是的，我提到过，但是她拒绝听。）所以选择带有“Have you…”的一般疑问句，选C Have you mentioned this to her?（你跟她提到过这件事吗？）
14．根据“No, I don’t know.”得知上文应该是“Do you know…”开头的一般疑问句。故填A Do you know why she treats you like that?（你知道他为什么那样对待你吗？）
15．根据上句Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself（或许她感到不自信，）知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故填F.
阅读理解
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at a break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too？” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
16．This text is written for _________.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors
17．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________.
A．have trouble with their studies
B．don't have their best friends around
C．need their parents to be with them
D．are too young to look after themselves
18．If you want to make friends with some new kids, you should ________ first.
A．look around and choose the kids you'd like to play with
B．say hi, smile and be friendly to the kids
C．share something or express your appreciation to them
D．invite them to play with you
19．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_________”.
A．sharing your ideas
B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school
D．developing new friendship
20．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边的时候，就如何结交新的朋友提出一些建议和办法。
16．细节理解题。根据“It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.”当一个最好的朋友不在身边的时候很难，也许是因为她搬到了另一所学校或另一个班级。可以推知，这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around.”可知，她在休息时感到孤独，因为她最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at a break.”从你的教室周围开始，想想休息时你想和哪些孩子一起玩。可知，如果你想和一些新来的孩子交朋友，你应该环顾四周，选择你想先和他们一起玩的孩子。故选A。
19．推理判断题。此处要联系上下文才能选出答案，这段上面讲首先要看看教室的周围，想想休息时你想和哪些孩子一起玩。再讲如果你这样做还有问题的话……，以及下文的如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你交新朋友。可以推知这里是讲如何发展新的友谊，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，有些孩子需要老师帮助才能交朋友，因为他们害羞或不善于交朋友。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、5小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.
21．It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ________.
A．worker B．clerk C．farmer D．doctor
22．The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.
A．five times B．three times C．four times D．twice
23．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ________.
A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
24．In the end the writer got________ ticket(s).
A．one B．two C．three D．no
25．When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ________.
A．he understood B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film
C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述作者为了买电影《英雄》的票经历的一波三折的故事。
21．推理判断题。根据“the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good.”可知，作者在公司上班，所以可能的职业是公司职员。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.”和“By Friday…When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，作者在周四和周五两天真的到达了电影院。故选D。
23．推理判断题。A：担心的；B：抱歉的；C：惊讶的；D：高兴的。分析“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可知，10分钟的路程对作者来说像一个小时一样漫长，所以作者很担心票卖光了。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.”可知，作者到达时票已经卖光了，所以作者没买到票。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，当作者到达电影院时，作者很高兴地看到没有人在排队。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
完形填空
As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work, I ___26___ going to the supermarket. But with no milk left, it was time to head for the shop.
I put my one-year-old in the trolley（购物车）, a（n） ___27___ she didn’t like at all. Nothing would stop her crying. I promised the other three could get a chocolate in Aisle（通道）Eight if they were good for the first seven aisles. It ___28___ wonderfully until halfway（半路）. With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves, angry looks from other ___29___ came my way. I was quite sure about what they were thinking about: Why doesn’t that mother ___30___ her children?
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking on. Disappointedly（失望地）walking up an aisle, I heard a voice ___31___ me. “Well, ___32___ kids!” it said. I turned around and saw an old woman.
“Four little girls. Are they all yours?” asked the woman. Trying to ___33___ a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand on my arm, she said, “You are doing a ___34___ job. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank you!” I said, surprised.
“I had five boys ____35____ I know what you are going through. Enjoy them,” she added. That lovely woman not only made my day, she made my year.
26．A．was tired of B．was careful with C．was proud of D．was strict with
27．A．person B．place C．activity D．answer
28．A．moved B．played C．worked D．stayed
29．A．mothers B．children C．guides D．customers
30．A．help B．control C．carry D．accept
31．A．in front of B．around C．from D．behind
32．A．lovely B．terrible C．smart D．silly
33．A．hide B．allow C．force D．receive
34．A．free B．poor C．careful D．wonderful
35．A．because B．but C．so D．or
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文讲述作者带四个小女儿超市购物的尴尬经历，一位有五个孩子的老妇人理解并劝慰她，让她很感动，以至于一整年都很开心。
26．句意：我有四个女儿，分别是6岁、4岁、2岁和1岁，再加上丈夫经常外出工作，我已经厌倦了逛超市。
was tired of 对……厌倦；was careful with当心；was proud of为……感到自豪；was strict with对……严格。根据上文“As the mother of four little girls aged six, four, two and one, and with my husband often away for work”及“head for the shops”，可知作者厌倦了逛超市。故选A。
27．句意：我把我一岁的孩子放在手推车里，一个她根本不喜欢的地方。
person人；place地方；activity活动；answer回答。根据“in the trolley”可知手推车不是女孩喜欢的地方。用名词“place”。故选B。
28．句意：事情进展得很好，直到一半。
moved移动；played玩耍；worked工作；stayed停留。根据下文“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves”可知讲述孩子们还算听话，购物比较顺利，用“work wonderfully”。故选C。
29．句意：当我的女儿们笑着、哭着或从货架上取下东西时，其他顾客愤怒的目光也朝我走来。
mothers母亲；children儿童；guides指导；customers顾客。根据上文“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves, angry looks”可知孩子们的吵闹声惹怒了别的顾客，用名词“customers”。故选D。
30．句意：我很清楚他们在想什么：那位母亲为什么不管管她的孩子？
help帮助；control控制；carry携带；accept接受。根据“With my girls all laughing, crying or picking things off the shelves”，可知孩子们的吵闹，其他顾客希望母亲管管孩子们。故选B。
31．句意:我失望地走上过道时，听到身后有声音。
in front of在……前面；around周围；from从；behind在……后面。根据下文“I turned around and saw an old woman”可知，声音是从作者身后发出的，用介词“behind”。故选D。
32．句意：嗯，可爱的孩子们！
lovely可爱的；terrible可怕的；smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文老妇人的话“They are beautiful girls”，可知表达孩子很可爱。故选A。
33．句意：我强颜欢笑地答应了。
hide隐藏；allow允许；force逼迫；receive收到。根据前文“Disappointedly”，作者很失望，可知表达“强颜欢笑”，用“force a smile”。故选C。
34．句意：你做得很好。
free自由的；poor贫穷的；careful细心的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“They are beautiful girls”可知老妇人在鼓励作者，表达工作做得很好，用形容词“wonderful”。故选D。
35．句意:我有五个儿子，所以我知道你正在经历什么。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“I had five boys”可知，老妇人和作者有类似的情况，所以理解作者的感受，知道她正在经历什么，前后句存在因果关系，用“so”引导结果状语从句。故选C。
Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most ____36____ thing happened when I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes. He seemed so helpless and nobody was ____37____ his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a/an ____38____ voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man ____39____ and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this ____40____ I want to earn some money to buy my brother a new school ____41____.”
I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my ____42____, the old man said,” Oh, little girl, just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one ____43____ you.” To see what would happen, I ____44____. They walked to a ____45____ and there the old man ____46____ gave her a uniform, which must have cost him a lot. The girl was ____47____ and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man ____48____ .
As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your ____49____!” My own sadness had disappeared. It had been ____50____ by the light of this moving act. I began to realize that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.
36．A．strange B．unlucky C．amazing D．interesting
37．A．cleaning B．buying C．finding D．taking
38．A．polite B．angry C．high D．funny
39．A．agreed B．sold C．began D．sat
40．A．if B．unless C．though D．because
41．A．shoe B．bag C．uniform D．shirt
42．A．sadness B．excitement C．happiness D．surprise
43．A．for B．to C．with D．at
44．A．left B．stayed C．guessed D．followed
45．A．restaurant B．sitting-room C．museum D．shop
46．A．really B．suddenly C．slowly D．nearly
47．A．relaxed B．humorous C．tired D．excited
48．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．walking
49．A．money B．kindness C．support D．suggestion
50．A．driven away B．turned down C．talked about D．used up
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者心情不好，在街上散步的时候，看到了一个70多岁的老人给一个小女孩买校服。这个他意外看到的令人感动的事情，让作者不再伤心了。
36．句意：当我沿着街道散步的时候，最奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的；unlucky不幸运的；amazing令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的。下文中作者描述了他看到的事情，一个70多岁自己都不富裕的老人，给一个小女孩买校服，这件事让他感到很吃惊，故应选C。
37．句意：他好像如此无助，没有人买他的鞋。cleaning 打扫；buying买；finding发现；taking带走。根据上文I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes可知，这个老人是卖鞋的，因此这里应说的是“没有人买他的鞋”，故应选B。
38．句意：我听见这个小女孩用礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”polite礼貌的；angry生气的；high高的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据后面女孩说的话可知，她非常的有礼貌，想要帮助老人擦鞋，故应选A。
39．句意：那个老人同意了，然后递给她一只鞋。agreed同意；sold卖；began开始；sat坐。根据句中and passed her a shoe老人把鞋递给了她，所以老人是同意了，故应选A。
40．句意：这个女孩说：“我这样做是因为我想挣钱给我的弟弟买新校服。”if 如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；though尽管；虽然；because因为。根据句意可知，这里是小女孩帮助老人擦鞋的愿因，故应选D。
41．句意：这个女孩说：“我这样做是因为我想挣钱给我的弟弟买新校服。”shoe 鞋；bag书包；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据下文They walked to a 10 and there the old man 11 gave her a uniform可知，小女孩想要的是校服，故应选C。
42．句意：令我吃惊的是，这个老人说：“哦，小女孩，别做了。”sadness伤心；excitement兴奋；激动；happiness开心，幸福；surprise吃惊。根据下文的内容可知，原本不宽裕的老人帮助小女孩买了校服，这样的举动让作者感到很吃惊，故应选D。to one’s surprise是固定短语，“令某人吃惊的是”。
43．句意：这个老人说：“哦，孩子，别做了，跟我来，我会给你买一身（校服）。”for 为了；to 到…；with和…一起；at在具体地点或时刻。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，是固定短语，故应选A。
44．句意：为了看看会发生什么，我跟了过去。left离开；stayed停留；guessed猜；followed跟随。根据句中To see what would happen以及下文的内容可知，作者是跟着他们去了一个商店，故应选D。
45．句意：他们走到了一家商店，在那里老人真的给她了一身校服，这身校服一定会花费他很多钱。restaurant 餐馆；sitting-room 起居室；museum 博物馆；shop商店。根据句意…give her a uniform可知，去买校服应该是去商店，故应选D。
46．句意：他们走到了一家商店，在那里老人真的给她了一身校服，这身校服一定会花费他很多钱。really真的；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；nearly几乎，将近。根据句意可知，老人“真的”给小女孩买了校服，作者很吃惊。故这里应选A。
47．句意：这个女孩非常的激动，说：“谢谢你这样做。”relaxed 放松的；humorous幽默的；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上文They walked to a 10 and there the old man 11 gave her a uniform可知，老人给小女孩买了校服，所以小女孩应该感到很激动，故应选D。
48．句意：然后她离开了，剩下老人在微笑着。crying 哭喊；shouting大喊；smiling微笑；walking走路，散步。根据上文The girl was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.”可知，老人帮助小女孩买了校服，小女孩向他表示感谢和祝福，老人也是非常开心的，故这里应选C。
49．句意：谢谢你的善良。money钱；kindness善良；support支持；suggestion建议。根据文意可知，老人帮助陌生的小女孩买校服，这是一种善良的行为，所以这里应感谢他的善良，故选B。
50．句意：我的伤心被这个令人感动的行为的驱赶走了。driven away驱赶；turned down拒绝；talked about谈论；used up用完。根据是上句话My own sadness had disappeared.可知，作者的伤心消失了，所以是这里表达的是“被驱赶走了”，故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了作者偶然看到的一件令人感动的事情，这件事让作者意识到一个小小的行为也能照亮一个人的一天。文章是记叙文，通过讲述生活中的小事，告诉我们一个简单的道理，体会人与人之间的温情。文意比较容易理解，题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，有一定的难度。学生们既需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，还应熟悉词汇的意思和用法。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，考查动词辨析，根据上文I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of secondhand shoes可知，这个老人是卖鞋的，因此这里应说的是“没有人买他的鞋”，故应选B。再如第14小题，考查名词辨析，根据文意可知，老人帮助陌生的小女孩买校服，这是一种善良的行为，所以这里应感谢他的善良，故选B。
相关试卷
英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品综合训练题： 这是一份英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品综合训练题，文件包含Unit9课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit9课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品一课一练： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品一课一练，文件包含Unit6课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit6课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语九年级全册Section A精品课时训练： 这是一份英语九年级全册Section A精品课时训练，文件包含Unit14课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit14课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
