初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A获奖课件ppt

Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.

SectionA2d&Grammar focus-4c导学案

【学习目标】

1.To learn the new words and phrases:lately,friendship,the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out, to start with;grey; lemon;uncomfortable

2.To learn how to use “make” .

3.To talk about how different things affect people.

【学习重难点】

掌握make的用法

make＋sb.＋adj. 意为“使得某人……”。

make＋sb.＋do sth. 意为“使得某人做某事”。

【自主预习】

一、词组

1. 越……, 就越……

2. 有许多相同之处

3. 花时间做某事

4. 成为某人的朋友

5. 为什么不...

6. 每次

7. 忽略，不提及，不包括

8.  觉得被冷落

9. 使我们的友谊更加牢固

10.起初；开始时

二、完成句子。

吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。The loud music __________________.

柔和安静的音乐让我感到放松。Soft and quiet music _______________.

金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。

Money and fame don’t always ___________________.

她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。

She said that the sad movie ____________.

【合作探究】

探究一: 完成教材2d的任务

1.读2d对话，并回答下面问题。

1).Who have a lot in common?

2).What’s Nancy’s problem?

3).Why is Alice unhappy?

4).What advice does Bert give to Nancy?

2. 知识点：

1)Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.  我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。

【句型解析】“the+比较级 …，the+比较级 …”句型，表示 “越……, 就越……”，它是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。  have… in common的意思是“在……有共同点”。常用短语：have a lot in common有许多共同点，have nothing in common没有共同点。

【活学活用】你越用功，进步就越大。

__________ you work, ___________ progress you will make.

我姐姐和我只有一个共同点。 ________________________________

2).why don’t you ask Alice to  join you each time you do something with Julie?每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？

Why don’t you do sth?结构表示建议,意思是“你为什么不做某事?”,相当于Why not do sth.?

each time 每次…(就…) ;类似的还有：next time下次；

    the first time第一次…;  the last time最后一次…。

例：你为什么不和我们一起去呢？________________________________

每次听这首歌我就情不自禁想哭。________________________________

3)Then she won’t feel left out. 那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。

例：  没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。 ___________________________

Don’t leave the address out/leave out the address in our invitation.   ________________________________

3.根据对话完成下面短文。

Nancy has a trouble recently. Julie is her friend and ________ she got to know Julie, the more she has realized that they ___________________. So they’ve been spending more time together lately. It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks she and Julie are best friends, but now Julie is _______ friends with Nancy ______ with her. So Nancy thinks she’s made Alice _______. Bert advises her to ask Alice ____________ each time she does something with Julie. That can make their friendship __________.

探究二 、语法精讲。

一、make作使役动词用法详解

make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：

1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：

We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。

2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：

(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：

He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。

如：他让司机在外面等他。

误：He made the driver waiting for him outside.

正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.

(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如：

We’ll do our best to make you happy.

我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：

Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。

(3) “make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。

如：We made him captain of our football team.

我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：

 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

【运用】选词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次

understand, hear, wash, angry, laugh, change, sleepy, do, excited, touch

1. He is always late for school. It makes his teacher _______.

2. Children should be made ___________ the importance of saving water．

3. The girl was made _______ her brother's dirty clothes.

4. The teacher spoke loudly so that he could make himself _______.　

5. My father is sticking to his opinion. Nothing will make him _______ his mind.

6. The story was funny and it made everyone _______ again and again.

7. The soft music makes me _______. I don't want to listen to it.

8. The boy was made _______ his homework in the classroom by his teacher.

9. The 2018 FIFA World Cup made people all over the world _______.

10. Don't make them _______ the machine anymore. It's dangerous.

二、make其他用法：

当 make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时

 1. make sth. 意为“制造某物”She can make kites.

 2.make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制造某物”

     他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。His mother made him a beautiful coat.

= His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

在被动语态中，常用于以下结构：

be made of / from   ……是由……制成的

be made in    ……是在……制成的

be made by    ……是被……制成的

拓展：关于make的短语

铺床
制定计划
交朋友
捣蛋；惹麻烦

做鬼脸
赚钱
编造；化妆；构成
取得进步
请自便

探究三： 完成4a－4c的任务