牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 ：Unit 1　Friends Period 4（同步训练）（含答案） 练习

第5课时　[Unit 1 Period 4]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．Li Fang is the ________(害羞) of all the girls in her class. She never talks to others.

2．Now many young people don't have enough money for buying houses.It is a big ________(社会的) problem.

3．Simon is good at telling funny jokes. I never feel b________  or unhappy when he is with me.

4．The w________  in the restaurants are really kind and polite to people.

5．I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball player in the f________．

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．[2019·兰州]Henry's uncle is planning ________ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.

7．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________(large) tiger of all.

8．You can see many ________(art) beautiful paintings in the museum.

9．The ________ (policeman) are working hard to make the town a safe place.

10．Mr Bean is very ________(humour) and he often makes us laugh.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

11．桑迪看起来和那个扎马尾辫的女孩一样高。

Sandy looks ________________ the girl ________________.

12．迈克不久将要来参观盐城，我们来为他制定一个旅游计划吧。

Mike ________________ Yancheng soon. Let's ________________ for him.

13．这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。

The ________________ often goes to the old people's home ________________ to help the elderly.

14．感谢你仔细聆听我的心声并帮助我解决这些问题。

Thanks for ____________________ carefully and ________________ these problems.

15．吉姆长大后想要环游世界并更多地了解这个世界。

Jim would like to ________________________ and learn more about the world when he ________________．

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.单项选择

(　　)16.[2020·毕节]There is ________ restaurant on North Street. It is ________ most famous one here.

A．a; the   B．the; a

C．the; an   D．an; the

(　　)17.[2020·百色] ________ you smile at others, they will smile back.

A．If   B．So

C．Or   D．Though

(　　)18.—Tom, what's your best friend like?

—________．

A．She likes singing and dancing

B．She isn't well today

C．She is beautiful and polite

D．She is a doctor

(　　)19.Millie is very ________， so we all want to make ________ with her.

A．friends; friendly   B．friendly; friends

C．friendly; friendly   D．friends; friends

(　　)20.[2020·江西]I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ________ in the club.

A．worse   B．good 

C．better   D．the best

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country's first blind runner to finish a 100­kilometre ultra marathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.

Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan's marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.

In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world's oldest annual marathon event.

Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan's long­time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he's blind，” said Lu.

(　　)21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.

B．Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.

C．Yan Wei was blind when he was born.

D．Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.

(　　)22.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events?

A．From his friends.

B．From his parents.

C．From the Internet.

D．From his teacher.

(　　)23.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．

A．He finished the Beijing Marathon

B．He found a volunteer runner

C．He got much help from others

D．He got a lot from the marathon

(　　)24.What do you think of Yan Wei?

A．He is a serious person.

B．He is an optimistic person.

C．He is an honest person.

D．He is a kind person.

(　　)25.What can we learn from Yan Wei?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Time and tide wait for no man.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．Never give up, and you can succeed.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

People are different. So are friends. Some friends are patient and helpful while some friends are cheerful and caring. The following are some kinds of friends. You can read it and find out what kinds of friends you have. This will help you to improve your relationships with them and help you to find new friends more easily.

Animal Friends

Many people keep animals as pets at home. It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures(生物). They can be with you whenever you need them. Some people say they will feel lonely without their pets. Dogs are considered as people's best friends.

Internet Friends

The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. It is not only helpful for people to work, but also a good way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. Online friends are those who know each other through the Internet. They can talk about everything with each other online. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals.

Pen Friends

Pen friends, also known as pen pals, are quite popular with people who like writing. Pen friendship is mainly developed by writing to each other. It was a popular way of making friends in different parts of the world before the Internet came into being. Mostly, pen friends aim to share different cultures with each other.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26．People have different friends. Some of them are ________________ and are always ready to ________________ when you have trouble.

27．________________ can be with you whenever you need them. Among them, dogs are said to be  ________________．

28．The Internet can help us a lot in our lives. It helps people ________________ and make friends, and ________________ has become more and more popular.

29．People mainly developed pen friendship ________________ before the Internet appeared. And pen friends usually aim to ________________ with each other.

30．In this passage, ________________ kinds of friends are mentioned. After reading it, you will improve relationships with friends and find it  ________________  to make new friends.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.shyest　2.social　3.bored　4.waiters

5．future

Ⅱ.6.to take　7.the largest　8.artists'

9．policemen　10.humorous

Ⅲ.11.as tall as; with a ponytail

12．will come to visit; make a travel plan

13．social worker; on foot

14．listening to me; helping me with

15．travel around the world; grows up

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.16.A　冠词辨析。北街有一家饭店。它是这儿最出名的饭店。由句意可知，第一个空表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a或an，因为restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

17．A　连词辨析。如果你对别人微笑，他们也将会回以微笑。if意为“如果”；so意为“因此”；or意为“或者”；though意为“尽管；虽然”。根据句意可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句。

18．C　19.B　20.D

Ⅴ.来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手，他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。

21．B　由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma.”可知，刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。

22．C　由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知，他是从网上了解这个信息的。

23．A　代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知，this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。

24．B　推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，严伟虽然是盲人，但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛，从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知，严伟是一个非常乐观的人。

25．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神，只要坚持，就有机会成功。

Ⅵ.26.patient; help you

27．Animal friends; people's best friends

28．work; making online friends

29．by writing to each other; share different

cultures

30．three; easier