牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8　Natural disasters Period 2-Ⅱ（同步练习）（word版，含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8　Natural disasters Period 2-Ⅱ（word版，含答案），共7页。

第3课时　[Unit 8 Period 2­Ⅱ]
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Thinking of the terrible earthquake, Sam kept (shake) and couldn't go to sleep.
2．[2018·临沂]Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
3．I felt my heart (beat) faster now.
4．[2020·鄂州]I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the WeChat.
5．When you arrive home (safe), please call me.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
at last, brick, in the dark，loud, find his way out
6．The girl was trapped . She couldn't see anything and had nothing to eat.
7．Luckily, I got 60 marks and passed the exam ．
8．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed alive and ．
9．Don't speak in a voice! Keep silent.
10．Luckily, people moved away the above him and he was safe.
课后巩固提升　
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ， but it died in
the end.
A．alive B．asleep
C．absent D．awake
(　　)12.—Why are you worried?
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasn't come.
A．still B．already
C．always D．also
(　　)13.When I was working on the maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A．across B．in
C．about D．through
(　　)14.The travellers on a lonely island(岛)．They had to call 110 for help at last.
A．trapped B．were trapped
C．trapping D．are trapping
(　　)15.—Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.
—Sorry, I have no sense of ， especially in a new place.
A．application B．instruction
C．direction D．competition
(　　)16.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it's important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．calm down B．put down
C．slow down D．fall down
(　　)17.My brother often felt and fell in class when he was in Grade 7.
A．asleep; asleep B．sleepy; sleepy
C．asleep; sleepy D．sleepy; asleep
(　　)18.They for help and then people heard their ．
A．shout; shout
B．shouted; shouts
C．shouted; shouted
D．shouts; shouts
(　　)19.—Did you hear the cries the boy?
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake fear.
A．from; in B．at; with
C．from; with D．in; in
(　　)20.[2020·凉山]—Let's go camping if it next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ．
A．is fine; rains
B．will be fine; rains
C．is fine; will rain
D．will be fine; will rain
Ⅳ.完形填空
After the earthquake took place, I found 21 in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of 22 my legs and my feet were hurting 23 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 24 had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. 25 ， I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people 26 to me. A team of people had come to see 27 anyone was under the broken road. I called out，“I'm here！”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said，“but my feet and legs feel as if(好像)they're 28 ．” “We'll do our best 29 you out of there，” he said. They didn't get me out 30 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
(　　)21.A.me B．mine
C．him D．myself
(　　)22.A.other B．either
C．both D．all
(　　)23.A.well B．bad
C．better D．badly
(　　)24.A.what B．how
C．when D．why
(　　)25.A.Quickly B．Quietly
C．Luckily D．Sadly
(　　)26.A.running B．walking
C．climbing D．going
(　　)27.A.how B．if
C．where D．why
(　　)28.A.hit B．wrong
C．broken D．bad
(　　)29.A.to look B．to take
C．to put D．to get
(　　)30.A.that B．until
C．since D．as
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
What is a hurricane(飓风)?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves(浪), winds, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”， which is from June 1st to November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories(类别) of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds(速度). The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy(摧毁) the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
·Be sure you have a radio, batteries(电池), fresh drinking water, and enough food.
·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.
·Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
31．When is “Hurricane Season” in the Atlantic Ocean?

32．What are categories of hurricanes based on?

33．What is called the eye?

34．How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到) in the passage?

35．What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens？(自拟一句话作答)

Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
There are zoos in almost every city all around the world. In modern zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees and flowers 36.g everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. For example, in an American zoo, 37.t of visitors can walk through a special cage which is filled 38.w trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more 39.n conditions(环境). Modern zoos not only show animals to us people, but 40.a save rare animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.



答案
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.shaking　2.asleep　3.beating
4．were chatting　5.safely
Ⅱ.6.in the dark　7.at last
8．found his way out　9.loud
10．bricks
课后巩固提升
Ⅲ.11.A　形容词辨析。他的祖父尽力让树活着，但是最后它死了。alive意为“活着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；absent意为“缺席的”；awake意为“醒着的”。
12．A　副词辨析。“你为什么着急？”“电影20分钟后就开始了，可是公交车还没有来。”still意为“仍然；还”；already意为“已经”；always意为“一直；总是”；also意为“也”。根据句意可知选A。
13．D　14.B　15.C
16．A　动词短语辨析。“爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？”“首先，平静下来并且躲藏到房间里的角落里很重要。”calm down意为“平静，镇定”；put down意为“放下，镇压”；slow down意为“放慢”；fall down意为“落下，跌倒”。结合句意可知选A。
17．D　形容词辨析。我弟弟在7年级时上课经常感到困倦，然后就睡着了。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦的”；fall asleep意为“睡着”。结合句意可知选D。
18．B　19.A
20．C　动词的时态。“如果下周六不下雨我们就去野营吧。”“可是没人知道是否会下雨。”前句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来；后句if引导的宾语从句，用一般将来时态表示将来。
Ⅳ.21.D　22.C　23.D　24.A　25.C　
26．C
27．B　一队人过来看看是否有人在毁坏的公路下面。 how意为“怎样”；if意为“是否”；where意为“哪里”；why意为“为什么”。根据句意可知选B。
28．C　29.D
30．B　他们直到第二天上午才把我弄出来。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅴ.31.From June 1st to November 30th.
32．Wind speeds.
33．The centre of a hurricane.
34．Four.
35．I should stay inside. (言之有理即可)
Ⅵ.这是一篇说明文，主要向同学们介绍了现代动物园的相关情况。
36．grows　37.thousands　38.with
39．natural　40.also