统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习57语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习57语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3.________ welcmes the fast­paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st­century architectural 4.________ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn't wrk, 5.________ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6.________ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the c­existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8.__________ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 9.________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10.________ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Nbel laureate C N． Yang and Turing Award winner Ya Qizhi have becme Chinese citizens and fficially jined the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS) as academicians, the academy's fficial faculty (科) ffice said n Tuesday, Feb 21st 2018.
They are the first verseas scientists t relinquish their freign citizenship t jin fficial faculty f China's highest scientific research rganizatin. Yang, 94, wuld jin the mathematical physics department, while Ya, 70, wuld enter the infrmatin technlgy and science department.
“They are bth internatinally distinguished schlars，” the faculty ffice said in a press statement. “Their entry int the academy's faculty will increase the influence f China's scientific circles glbally.”
Yang and his clleague Li Zhengda received the 1957 Nbel Prize in Physics fr their wrk n parity nn­cnservatin f weak interactin, becming the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize.
Ya received the Turing Award, the mst famus award in cmputer science, in 2000 “in recgnitin f his fundamental cntributins t the thery f cmputatin, including the thery f pseudrandm number generatin, cryptgraphy, and cmmunicatin cmplexity”．
In late 2017, bth scientists gave up their freign natinality and submitted their request t jin the academy. The ffice had t carry ut new prcedures t accept them.
In recent years, the ffice is actively trying t build a “big academician family”， cnnecting well­knwn schlars arund the wrld t cntribute t China's majr scientific develpment. There are nw 754 Chinese and 78 freign scientists at the academy.
1．What des the underlined wrd “relinquish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pssess. B．Abandn.
C．Demand. D．Hate.
2．What d we knw abut the tw schlars?
A．They study physics.
B．They received the Nbel Prize.
C．They were recgnized as he receivers f Turing Award.
D．They shuld fllw sme entry prcedures cnducted by the fficial faculty ffice.
3．What des the ffice think f the tw schlars entry int the academy's faculty?
A．It will increase China's ecnmic psitin glbally.
B.It will inspire mre peple t g fr the Nbel Prize.
C．It will imprve the glbal influence f China's scientific circles.
D．It will make the science departments in China mre harmnius.
4．What's the main purpse f the fifth paragraph?
A．T tell us Ya's great achievements.
B．T explain why Ya will jin the ffice.
C．T shw hw strng China's academy team is.
D.T cmpare Yang with Ya in terms f science.
B
Imagine yu're standing in line t buy a snack at a stre. Yu step up t the cunter and the cashier scans yur fd. Next, yu have t pay. But instead f scanning a QR Cde (二维码) with yur smart phne, yu just hld ut yur hand s the cashier can scan yur fingerprint. Or, a camera scans yur face, yur eyes r even yur ear.
Nw, this type f technlgy might nt be far away. As technlgy cmpanies mve away frm the traditinal passwrd, bimetric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and vice ID, is becming increasingly ppular.
In 2013, Apple intrduced the iPhne 5s, ne f the first smart phnes with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ne's fingerprint t unlck a phne and make mbile payments has becme a cmmnplace, bringing cnvenience t ur lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye­scanning technlgy in its tp smart phnes, while Apple's new iphne X can even scan a user's face. But despite its ppularity, experts warn that bimetrics might nt be as secure as we imagine. “Bimetrics is ideally gd in practice, nt s much，” said Jhn Michener, a bimetrics expert.
When intrducing the new iPhne's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senir vice­president, said. “The chance that a randm persn in the ppulatin culd lk at yur iPhnes X and unlck it with their face is abut ne in a millin.” But it's already been dne. In a vide psted n a cmmunity website Reddit, tw brthers shwed hw they were each able t unlck the same iPhne X using their wn face. And they aren't even twins.
“We may expect t much frm bimetrics，” Anil Jain, a cmputer science prfessr at Michigan State University, tld CBS News. “N security systems are perfect.”
Earlier last year, Jain fund a way t trick bimetric security. Using a printed cpy f a thumbprint, she was able t unlck a dead persn's smart phne fr the plice, accrding t a tech website Splinter. “It's gd t see bimetrics being used mre，” Jain tld CBS News, “because it adds anther factr fr security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”
5．Which is the latest identificatin technlgy in a smart phne accrding t the passage?
A．Face scanning.
B．Eye scanning.
C．QR Cdes canning.
D．Fingerprint scanning.
6．What is a majr prblem f the iPhne X's face ID system?
A．It takes t lng t unlck the phne.
B．It ften fails t recgnize its wner's face.
C．Face data can be used fr ther purpses.
D．Different faces can be used t unlck the same phne.
7．What is Anil Jain's pinin abut bimetric security?
A.It is as secure as traditinal measures.
B．It is perfect withut much imprvement.
C．It has caused much truble fr the plice.
D．It shuld be used with ther security measures.
8．What des the authr intend t tell us in this passage?
A．The ppularity f bimetrics.
B．Security prblems f bimetrics.
C．Varius prblems with bimetrics.
D．Great changes caused by bimetrics.
练习57 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
2．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system f ring rads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
3．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4．答案与解析：wnders 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn t wrk，”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
6．答案与解析：Having visited 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
7．答案与解析：am amazed 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。
8．答案与解析：recrding 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recrding。
9．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
10．答案与解析：means 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“develpment”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“have becme Chinese citizens”和第六段中的“bth scientists gave up their freign natinality”可知，他们两个人放弃了外国公民身份，加入了中国国籍。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 从第六段中的“The ffice had t carry ut new prcedures t accept them.”可知，他们进入社会需要遵循一些新程序。D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“Their entry int the academy s faculty will increase the influence f China s scientific circles glbally.”可知，两位科学家的加入会提升中国在世界科学圈子里的影响力。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 文章第五段着重讲的是姚期智的成就。他获得了计算机科学最高奖项——图灵奖。A项正确。
B
5．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“since 2016, Samsung has featured eye­scanning technlgy in its tp smart phnes, while Apple s new iphne X can even scan a user s face.”可知，Face scanning是智能手机最新的识别技术。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“In a vide psted n a cmmunity website Reddit, tw brthers shwed hw they were each able t unlck the same iPhne X using their wn face. And they aren t even twins.”可知，the iPhne X s face ID system的一个主要问题就是不同的脸可以用来解锁同一个电话。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据最后一段中的“Jain tld CBS News，because it adds anther factr fr security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense. ”可知，应与其他安全措施一起使用。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 纵观全文，本文作者主要在讲的是生物特征识别的安全问题。B项正确。
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