统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习51语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习51语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
There is a saying that ges，“All rads lead t Rme.”Rads were essential fr the 1.________ (grw)f the Rman Empire. These rads enabled the Rmans t mve armies 2.________ (efficient). At its peak，the Rman rad system 3.________ (cver)53，000 miles and cntained abut 372 links. The Rmans were gd at cnstructing these rads, 4.________ were called viae (通路).
Prepared viae began in histry as the streets f Rme. The laws f the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法)，5.________(date)back t apprximately 450 B．C.，explain that a rad shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. Accrding t the Tables, Rmans are cmmanded 6.________(build)rads that wuld nt need frequent repair.
The Rmans had 7.________ preference fr standardizatin whenever they culd. A glden milestne near the temple f Saturn was set up. 8.________ this milestne were listed all f the cities in the empire and the distances t them.
Rman rads 9.________ (cnsider)very imprtant in maintaining bth the stability and the expansin f the empire at that time. Even after ver 1，000 years, these rads are still used. During the fall f the Rman Empire, the same rads ffered 10.________ (avenue)f invasin t the freigners. This cntributed t Rman military ruins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A Scientist turns ut t be able t see the future by ffering each f sme fur­year­lds a piece f candy and watching hw he r she deals with it. Sme children reach eagerly fr the treat they see. Sme last a few minutes befre they give in. But thers are determined t wait until the last mment.
By the time the children reach high schl, smething remarkable has happened. A survey fund that thse wh as fur­year­lds had enugh self­cntrl t hld ut generally grew up t be mre ppular, adventurus, cnfident and dependable. The children wh gave in t temptatin early were mre likely t be lnely, easily frustrated and inflexible.
Actually, the ability t delay reward is a sign f emtinal intelligence which desn't shw up n an IQ test.
The hardware f the brain and the sftware f the mind have lng been scientists' cncerns. But brain thery can't explain what we wnder abut mst, like the questin why sme peple remain upbeat in the face f trubles that wuld sink a less resistant persn.
Here cmes the thery f Daniel Gleman, writer f Emtinal Intelligence: when it cmes t predicting peple's success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities f mind nce thught f as “character”．
EQ is nt the ppsite f IQ. What researchers have been trying t understand is hw they wrk tgether; hw ne's ability t handle stress, fr instance, affects the ability t cncentrate and put intelligence t use. Amng the ingredients fr success, researchers nw generally agree that IQ accunts fr abut 20%; the rest depends n everything frm scial class t luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad t see emtinal issues finally taken seriusly, sme few fear EQ invites misuse.
1．The experiment with the fur­year­lds makes it clear that ________．
A．the age f 4 is a prper time fr scientific experiment
B.emtinal intelligence wn't shw up until adlescence
C．the ability f self­cntrl plays a rle in persnal success
D．candy can be used t measure a persn's emtinal intelligence
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．The higher a persn's EQ is, the higher his r her IQ is.
B．The higher a persn's IQ is, the lwer his r her EQ is.
C．A persn's success ttally depends n his r her EQ.
D．Scientists have been trying t discver hw EQ and IQ wrk tgether.
3．The underlined wrd “upbeat” in paragraph 4 prbably means ________．
A．kind B．flating
C．excited D．ptimistic
4．What is mst likely t be written in the paragraph that fllws?
A.Infrmatin abut famus peple with high EQ.
B．Examples shwing the ppsite vice abut EQ.
C.Sme reasns why EQ is a relatively new field.
D．Strng demands fr basic emtinal educatin.
B
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Ntice n Cunterfeit Tickets
Milwaukee Irish Fest strngly urges all custmers t avid purchasing tickets n the street frm unauthrized surces, as the tickets may be cunterfeit. Fr yur wn prtectin, tickets shuld nly be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket bths, irishfest.cm r the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatsa . Cunterfeit tickets and tickets purchased frm unauthrized surces will nt be hnred.
5．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Anyne wh served in the army can receive free admissin t the fest.
B．Peple can buy a Failte Club ticket fr any f the fur days right nw.
C．A grup f 30 will spend $390 n their tickets fr the fest altgether.
D．4­Day VIP Pass hlder can have an extremely gd view f the stage.
6．The underlined wrd “cunterfeit” in the last part mst prbably means “________”．
A．secnd­hand B．false
C．undated D．discunted
7．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T persuade peple t g t Milwaukee Irish Fest.
B．T make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knwn.
C．T infrm peple f ticketing and discunting.
D.T talk abut hw the festival is rganized.
答题策略
短文改错——代词
练习51 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：grwth 道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。作介词fr的宾语，且有冠词the和介词短语f the Rman Empire修饰，应填其名词形式grwth。
2．答案与解析：efficiently 这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰不定式短语t mve armies作状语，应用其副词形式efficiently。
3．答案与解析：cvered 在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53，000英里，包含了大约372个路段。分析句子可知，cver为本句的谓语，且是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填cvered。
4．答案与解析：which 罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道路。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 为先行词代替前面的整个句子，故填 which。
5．答案与解析：dating 12铜表法则可以追溯到大约公元前450年。The laws f the Twelve Tables与date之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词­ing形式dating作状语。
6．答案与解析：t build 罗马人被命令修建不需要频繁维修的道路。be cmmanded t d sth. “被命令做某事”，故填t build。
7．答案与解析：a 只要有可能，罗马人都倾向于标准化。have a preference fr...“更喜欢……”，为固定短语，故填a。
8．答案与解析：On 在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离。On the milestne“在里程碑上”，故填On。
9．答案与解析：were cnsidered 罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常重要。分析句子可知，叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。cnsider为本句话的谓语，与主语之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were cnsidered。
10．答案与解析：avenues 在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途径。avenue为可数名词， 结合句意，应用其复数形式，故填avenues。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“A survey fund that thse wh as fur­year­lds had enugh self­cntrl t hld ut generally grew up t be mre ppular, adventurus, cnfident and dependable”可知，自我控制能力在一个人的成功方面起着重要的作用。C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is nt the ppsite f IQ. What researchers have been trying t understand is hw they wrk tgether”，可知，情商不是智商的对立面，研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“But brain thery can t explain what we wnder abut mst, like the questin why sme peple remain upbeat in the face f trubles that wuld sink a less resistant persn”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观，由此推知，upbeat是“乐观积极”的意思。D项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad t see emtinal issues finally taken seriusly, sme few fear EQ invites misuse”，可知，接下来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B项正确。
B
5．答案与解析：D 根据Daily Ways t Save部分中的“Any and all active military members”可知，A项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturday: $35 (Hurs 2－12 am) － SOLD OUT”可知，周六的票已经售完，B项错误；根据Grup Ticket Sales Infrmatin部分中的“26－99 tickets are $15 each”可知，30人团花费15×30＝450美元，C项错误；根据Failte Club VIP Experience～NEW部分中的“an incredible view f the Miller Lite stage frm the Upper Deck”可知，4­Day VIP Pass可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 根据Ntice n Cunterfeit Tickets部分中的“strngly urges all custmers t avid purchasing tickets n the street”和“Fr yur wn prtectin, tickets shuld nly be purchased at...”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C项正确。
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代词的误用与少用
误用
①
认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误
②
认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误
③
认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误
④
this，that，it的误用；smething和everything的误用；s和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用
少用
⑤
物主代词或人称代词的少用
⑥
留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词