统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fables. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America 4.________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful c­existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age­ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6.________ (intend) fr everyne.
7．________ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8.________ saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn's theme is a mre weighty 9.________ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10.________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Pincchi may be just a character in a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the s－called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy (温度记录法) t tell if peple were lying, and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃， while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃. Scientists als fund that the temperature drp actually caused the nse t slightly shrink, althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie, which raises the temperature f the frehead，” Dr Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study, researchers asked 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by thermal imaging (热成像) technlgy. One f these tasks invlved making a 3－t 4－minute call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved the increase f accuracy，” said Dr Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
1．Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A．T tell a fairy tale.
B．T give an example.
C．T talk abut a scientist.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
2．What is the “Pincchi effect”？
A．Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B．Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C．The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D.The temperature f the nse rises fr anxiety.
3．Hw did Dr Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A.Dubtful. B．Surprised.
C．Cnfident. D．Puzzled.
4．What lessn d we learn frm the text?
A．A lie will travel very hard.
B．There are many ways t bring a liar t light.
C．A lie never lives t be ld.
D．Once a liar, always a liar.
B
Elizabeth Bishp, wh was famus fr the petry APrdigal, FillingStatin, Sandpiper, Manuelzinh and s n, was an influential American pet f the 20th century. Her petry ften shws things that cncerned her thrughut her life, such as her search fr a sense f hme. Her trubled childhd and feeling f lneliness frm this time affected her character and petry.
Bishp's painful childhd is apparent in sme f her pems. Her father died when she was eight mnths ld and her mther was mad when she was five. Bishp was raised firstly by her mther's parents and then by her father's parents. This experience left her cnfused abut belnging. She had n hme and this was shwn in her petry. In APrdigal, when the character in the pem makes up his mind t g hme, there is a sense f pessimism fr Bishp wh has n hme. The lack f a sense f hme has cntributed t her depressin all her life.
Bishp attempts t make small, everyday experiences extrardinary in her pems such as FillingStatin. In FillingStatin, Bishp describes the beauty f a family filling statin. Althugh it is “dirty”， there is rder in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recgnizes the value f hme and beauty in everyday life, but she is nly an bserver f these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling statin.
Bishp's struggle t lcate herself in the wrld is seen n mre clearly than in Sandpiper. It deals with searching fr smething in a cnfusing wrld. She uses the metaphr (暗喻) f the bird which is “lking fr smething”. The “smething” isn't specific. It seems as if the bird desn't knw what he wants; the nly certain thing is that he is searching.
Bishp's pems are persnal n a mre subtle (巧妙的) level, especially when her childhd, travels etc. are taken int cnsideratin. It is believed that Bishp is a cmplex pet wh uses her petry t find the feeling f belnging.
5．What d we knw abut Elizabeth Bishp's childhd?
A.She was brn pr.
B．She lived an unhappy life.
C．Her grandparents treated her badly.
D．Her parents didn't lve her.
6．Which f Bishp's pems shws her lve fr simple family life?
A．Sandpiper. B．ManueIzinh.
C．FillingStatin. D．APrdigal.
7．When reading Bishp's pems, peple can find her search fr ________．
A．the true nature f human beings
B．a happy family life
C．parental lve
D．the feeling f belnging
8．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Bishp?
A．Gifted but pessimistic.
B．Clever and strng.
C．Unfrtunate but kind.
D．Creative and determined.
黄金考点
短文改错——代词
练习21 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
1．答案与解析：t teach 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
2．答案与解析：sixth 考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
3．答案与解析：as 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．答案与解析：brrwing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与brrw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填brrwing。
6．答案与解析：intended 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended fr打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
7．答案与解析：Different 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
8．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take respnsibility fr对……负责。故填fr。
9．答案与解析：warning 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10．答案与解析：be emplyed 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple literary frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D 由文章开头内容可推知，作者在第一段谈到匹诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“ Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the s－called ‘Pincchi effect’ and fund that ur nses dn't grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.”可知。
3．答案与解析：C 根据最后一段的内容可知，Gómez Milán博士对这款测谎仪很有信心。
4．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“... wh added that law enfrcement agencies culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgies with thermal imaging t achieve better results.”可知。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普痛苦的童年时代给她的诗歌所带来的影响。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段对毕肖普童年的描述可知，她的童年很不幸福。故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至第五句可知，在作品《加油站》中，毕肖普描述了家庭加油站的美好，她认识到家庭的价值和日常生活中的美好。故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，毕肖普努力地确定自己在这个世界上的位置；根据最后一段最后一句“It is believed that Bishp is a cmplex pet wh uses her petry t find the feeling f belnging.”可知，人们认为毕肖普是一个用诗歌来寻找归属感的情感复杂的诗人。故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，毕肖普很有天赋；根据第二段最后一句“The lack f a sense f hme has cntributed t her depressin all her life.”以及文章对她的生活和诗歌的描述可知，毕肖普很悲观。故A项正确。
2023·全国甲卷
说明文
188词
★★☆☆☆
2023·开封定位考试
说明文
259词
★★☆☆☆
2023·吕梁联考
记叙文
337词
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考点40
单复数逻辑错误
考例
They wuld say t us that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the game with them smetimes.
点拨
根据句意和后边的关键词my和I可知，表示“我”，应把us改成me。
考点41
物主代词的误用
考例
I had dne myself hmewrk, but I was shy.
点拨
修饰名词hmewrk作定语，应用物主代词my来修饰名词。
考点42
“he”“she”不清
考例
But he insists n us eating healthy fd.
点拨
由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。故应把he改成she。