统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习49语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习49语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。试卷主要包含了heard　3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A bbcat amazingly survived a 50­mile jurney while it was stuck in the grill (保护汽车散热器的金属格栅) f a Virginia wman's car. The driver was heading t 1.________ (wrk) at arund 7 a．m. when she 2.________ (hear) a strange sund—but she didn't stp. An hur 3.________ (late), she pulled int Virginia University and sptted the 4.________ (frighten) cat in the grill, accrding t the lcal statin.
Peter, a wrker frm Richmnd Animal Care, rushed t 5.________ scene and was astnished t find the animal in gd shape.“The cat was 6.________ (cmplete) fine. It's unbelievable，” he tld the statin. “The nly thing hlding it up was a wire arund its stmach and ne plastic piece under its chest.”
The cat “hissed” (发嘶嘶声) at Peter, s he calmed it and remved it 7.________ the car. Then he and ther 8.________ (clleague) transprted it t the animal center, 9.________ it was examined fr injury. “The lucky cat suffered nly ne minr cut n 10.________ (it) back and it was just wnderful t knw the cat made it thrugh such a crazy situatin，” Peter said.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My 11­year­ld daughter has been awarded an academic schlarship t a private schl. It's nly a small discunt, but the schlarship means she'll skip the waiting list—prvided my husband and I can cver $20，000 a year. Shuld we pay the private schl fees, r chse free educatin instead?
I always assumed my children wuld g t a private schl, like I did. Nt because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best educatin is private. It tk years fr me t make peace with the fact that my tw children attended ur lcal public primary schl. They'll g t a private high schl, I tld myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is nw in her last year f primary schl, and my husband and I will struggle t affrd private schl. If s, I culd increase my wrk hurs. My law degree was suppsed t be my ticket t a gd jb and a slid incme, but that's nt quite hw it turned ut.
During many sleepless nights, I felt trubled by the decisin. Althugh I want the best fr my daughter, I have my wn dreams t. I can't sacrifice everything fr my precius girl. I explain that I want t be a psitive rle mdel fr my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain n a family. I pint ut that nt even the privilege f private schl will prtect my children frm disappintment r struggle. And finally, it's decided. My daughter is ging t the public schl behind ur hme. She culdn't be mre pleased.
It's taken me a little lnger, but nw I'm cntent. Mre than my fancy private schl educatin, it's my family that shaped me. With high schl nw 25 years in the past, I can n lnger remember the mathematical prblems and Shakespearean qutes I nce knew s perfectly. The lessns frm my childhd hme, hwever, have prved impssible t frget.
1．Frm the passage we knw that ________．
A．the schlarship her daughter wn culd cver mst f her schl fees
B．her tw children attended their lcal private primary schl
C．the writer had a gd jb and a slid incme
D．it tk a lng time fr her t make the final decisin
2．Why did the writer want her daughter t g t a private schl at first?
A．Because her daughter earned an academic schlarship.
B．Because she wanted her daughter t receive the best educatin.
C．Because she wanted her daughter t skip the waiting list.
D．Because her daughter's ptential was wasted at the public primary schl.
3．The underlined wrd “strain” in paragraph 3 refers t ________．
A．anger B．cmfrt
C．burden D．relief
4．What des the passage indicate?
A．Parents shuld make every sacrifice fr their children.
B．Finance shuld be taken int accunt when it cmes t educatin.
C．Private schl educatin is nt as gd as public schl educatin.
D．Rather than schl educatin, family influences a persn mst.
B
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less­than­impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It's thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat­and­tw­veg and ready­made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain's cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK's bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it's n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
5．What d peple usually think f British fd?
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutritin.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputatin.
6．Which best describes ckery prgrammes n British TV?
A．Authritative. B．Creative.
C．Prfitable. D．Influential.
7．Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
8．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．The art f cking in ther cuntries.
B．Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies f big eaters.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
练习49 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．wrk 2.heard 3.later 4.frightened 5.the
6．cmpletely 7.frm 8.clleagues 9.where 10.its
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的“It s nly a small discunt”可知，奖学金不多，排除A项；根据第二段中的“with the fact that my tw children attended ur lcal public primary schl.”可知，作者的两个孩子上的公立小学，排除B项；根据第二段中的“My law degree was suppsed t be my ticket t a gd jb and a slid incme, but that s nt quite hw it turned ut.”可知，作者没有稳定的收入，排除C项。根据第三段中的“During many sleepless nights, I felt trubled by the decisin.”可知，做决定前考虑了很久。D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据第二段中的“Nt because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best educatin is private.”可知，作者认为私立学校有更好的教育。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“I explain that I want t be a psitive rle mdel fr my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain n a family.”可知，作者想成为女儿的积极榜样，不幸福的父母会给家庭带来可怕的 “负担”。C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 根据最后一段中的“I can n lnger remember the mathematical prblems and Shakespearean qutes I nce knew s perfectly. The lessns frm my childhd hme, hwever, have prved impssible t frget.”可知，多年后，作者记不起那些数学题和莎士比亚的名言了，然而，作者童年时代在家里受到的教训却没有忘记。这说明家庭对孩子的影响非常大。D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting？”(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat­and­tw­veg and ready­made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。)和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。)可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.”(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it s n lnger uncl fr bys t like cking.”(随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。)可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。
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状语从句的使用
例题
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，cuple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I culd ask fr their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, befre, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用befre
答案
Befre 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre