高中英语新人教版必修一全册重点短语练习（分单元编排）（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一重点短语练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
Unit1 Teenage Life
（一）

1.____________ 喜爱
2.____________ 集中；特别关注
3.____________ 对……很入迷
4.____________ 玩得开心
5.____________ 与此同时
6.____________ 集中注意力
7.____________ 以好的顺序
8.prefer..to..　____________
9.clean up ____________
10.suitable for ____________
11.sign up (for sth.) ____________
12.____________ 对……负责
13.____________ 参加俱乐部
14.____________ 做好准备
15.hand out ____________
16.keep up with ____________

（二）
1.She's ___________________(擅长干)making cheap but stylish clothes.
2.It's not right for you to______________(表现很糟糕)to the customers.
3.Recently, the TV program A Bite of China______________________.(吸引了很多人的注意力)
4.Most of us are more ______________________(关注)our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5.As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to ____________________(沉迷于)playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.
6.Mary now__________________________________(面对巨大挑战) of her career.
7.She ____________________________(很流利)German, French and English.
8.After his __________________________(毕业于)high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
9.He _______________________________(推荐为)monitor in our class.
10.I would like to warn you ____________________(提前)that if you smoked here you would be fined.
11________________________(很明显)to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future.
12.I _____________________________（负责人）the matter.None of others' business.
13.有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
It is________________________(有必要举行) a meeting to discuss the problem.
14____________________________(作为一个成年人) you need to be responsible for your actions.(responsible)
15.He hurried to the station ___________________(为了) he could catch the first train.
16.I ______________________rather than sit there doing nothing.
17.Firstly ,because my spoken English is fluent.I think I ______________________(更适合)this job.
18.We can help the cleaners_____________________(打扫) the streets, parks and so on.
19.I have decided to ________________________(报名参加)evening classes this term.
高中英语必修一重点短语练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
Unit2 Travelling Around
（一）
1.____________　 申请
2.____________对……做好准备
4.____________ 鼓励某人做某事
5.____________ 花费时间做某事
6.____________专心致志于；致力于
7.____________ 把某物租给某人
8.pack up ____________
9.be amazed to do sth.____________
10.____________令某人(非常)惊讶的是
11.make arrangements for ..____________
12.be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认
13.admire sb.for sth.____________
14.____________ 把……从……运输到……
15.____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
16.____________ (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
17.____________不在视野中
18.make a comment/comments on/about ____________
19.no comment ____________
（二）
1.I had no appreciation of anything ________ McDonald's or Coca－Cola.（除了）
2.He failed in his attempt to ________ the company.（占有）
3.Six women and nineteen men ________ the committee.（构成）
4.We can't play football in the rain.I can't ________， either.（去徒步）
5.Do you like a ________ or to travel alone?（包价旅行）
6.Since he has been out of work for a long time，he _________________get a new job.（迫不及待）
7.I’m looking forward to _________________you as soon as possible.（听说）
8.I’m fit for the job, so I’m writing to __________________it.（申请）
9.The lake______________________________________ as we turned the corner.（看见了）
10.____________________, it was a waste of time.( 在我看来)
11.Cellphones, which are now ______________________(广泛地被认为)a must, have a great effect on us.
12.The school has been expanded_______________________.(都认不出来)
13.I made a request that the students (should)________________ the exam.( 做好充分的准备。)
14.A special bus ___________________(把游客们从机场送到)the airport to a hotel.
15.______________________________ (让他感到吃惊的是), we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)
16._____________________（在我看来）, you have a narrow view of the bright future.
高中英语必修一重点短语练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
（一）
1._______________________做成某事
2._____________________树立一个榜样
3._____________________是有意义的
4._____________________假装做
5._____________________做出改变
6._____________________剪下
7._____________________一起来
8._____________________计算出
9.fall apart_____________________
10.lost heart_____________________
11.give up____________________
12.even if/even though___________
13.rather than_____________________
14.compare..to/with____________
15.now and then_____________________

（二）
1.By doing this he ________ to the rest of the world.
2.I'll never ________ even if I should fail ten times.
3.He had a bad accident two years ago and had to ________ farming.
4.For your career, you are to acquire both physical and ________.
5.This old car is about to ________， and you'd better sell it.

（三）
1.输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。
________________ is not at all the end of all games.
2.他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
He is in a state of deep depression because of his ________________ the examination.
3.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。
Ambulances took ________________ to a nearby hospital.
4.必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。
You must ________________ change the past lifestyle.
5.两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
Two American surgeons ______________________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.

高中英语必修一重点短语练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
新Unit4 Natural Disasters
（一）

1._________________ 自然灾害
2.________________ 空难
3.________________（使）滑入; 溜进
4.________________ 大量的
5.________________从……中营救某人/某物
6.________________对……引起损害
7.________________对……造成损害
8.________________ 动物收容处
9.________________保护……免受……
10.________________躲避（风、雨或危险）
11.________________似乎；好像；仿佛
12.________________严重受损；破败不堪
13.________________ 震惊；吃惊
14.________________…被困在……中
15.________________诱使某人（做）某事
16.________________屏住气

17.out of breath ________________
18.make an effort ________________
19.suffer from ________________
20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb________________
21.in the open air ________________
22.survive from sth________________
23.nuclear/wind/solar power ________________
24.power cut/failure________________
25.first aid ________________
26.first aid kit ________________
27.on hand________________
28.an air strike ________________
29.side effect________________

（二）
1.Mr Blake's secretary is always ________ （在身边） when he appears in public.
2.This door should only be used ________.（在一个紧急情况下）
3.Most families have a ________ in their car and another at home.（急救箱）
4.Several buildings in the town have ________ medieval times.（从…幸存下来）
5.This piece is not suitable to be played ________.（在户外）
6.Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________________.（向她挥手）
7.________________ the bridge is 200 metres.（长度为）
8.________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.（多达）
9.这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing.（数目为）
10.Water _______________through the back door.(涌进来。)
11.The earthquake ____________________________the house. (造成了严重的损坏)

高中英语必修一重点短语练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
Unit5 Languages Around the World
（一）
1.原产于某地_________________
2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _________________
3.尽管…_________________
4.以…为基础；_________________
5.追溯到 _________________
6.多种多样的；各种各样的_________________
7.主修…学科_________________
8.用..办法；借助.._________________
9.绝不，无论如何都不_________________
10.将…认为；把…视为_________________
11.欣赏中国的文化和历史_________________
12.为争取…而奋斗_________________
13.依我看_________________
14.春季 / 秋季学期_________________
15.乘地铁_________________
16.乞求某人干某事_________________
17.代沟_________________
18.满足客户要求_________________
19.难以形容_________________
20.be related to _________________
21.a positive /negative /firm attitude _________________
22.ups and downs _________________
23.struggle against/with sb./sth._________________
24.appreciate (one’s) doing sth._________________

（二）
1.双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to __________________.
2.我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。
My biggest problem ________________ talk to native English speakers.
3.明日能否出发，须视天气而定。
Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will ________________ the weather.
4.我加上你等于一个世界吗？
Do I and you ____________ one world?
5.我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。
We had ________________ this process to him.


附：参考答案
Unit1 Teenage Life
（一）

1.be attracted to 喜爱
2.focus on 集中；特别关注
3.addicted to 对……很入迷
4.have fun　　玩得开心
5.at the same time 与此同时
6.concentrate on 集中注意力
7.in a good order 以好的顺序
8.prefer..to..喜欢……多于……
9.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10.suitable for 对……适合的
11.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
12.be responsible for 对……负责
13.join a club 参加俱乐部
14.be well prepared for 做好准备
15.hand out 分发
16.keep up with 跟上，赶上

（二）

1.expert at
2.bahave badly
3.has attracted much attention
4.focused on
5.be addicted to
6.faces the biggest challenge
7.was fluent in
8.graduation from
9.recommended me as
10.in advance
11..It was quite obvious
12.am responsible for
13.necessary to hold
14.As an adult,
16.prefer to work
17.am suitable for
18.clean up
19.sign up for


Unit2 Travelling Around
（一）

1.apply for 申请
2.take control of 控制；接管
3.get ready for　对……做好准备
4.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
5.spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事
6.apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于
7.rent sth.(out) to sb.把某物租给某人
8.pack up 将(东西)装箱打包
9.be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
10.(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
11.make arrangements for ..为……安排好
12.be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是
13.admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
14.transport ..from ..to 把……从……运输到……
15.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
16.check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
17.out of view 不在视野中
18.make a comment/comments on/about 对……作出评论
19.no comment 无可奉告

（二）

1.other than
2.take control of
3.make up
4.go hiking
5.package tour
6.can’t wait to
7.hearing from
8.apply for
9.came into view
10.In my view
11.universally recognised as
12.beyond recognition
13.be well prepared for
14.transported the tourists from
15.To his amazement
16.In my opinion




Unit3 Sports and Fitness
（一）

1.make it做成某事
2.set an example树立一个榜样
3.make sense是有意义的
4.pretend to do假装做
5.make a difference做出改变
6.cut out剪下
7.come along一起来
8.work out计算出
9.fall apart崩溃
10.lost heart失去的心
11.give up放弃
12.even if/even though即使/即使
13.rather than而不是
14.compare..to/with比较…/
15.now and then现在和以后

（二）

1.set an example
2.lose heart
3.give up
4.mental strength
5.fall apart

（三）

1.Losing one game
2.failure to pass
3.the injured
4.be determined to
5.were honored with


Unit4 Natural Disasters
（一）
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2.an air disaster 空难
3.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进
4.a flood of 大量的
5.rescue sb./ sth.from…从……中营救某人/某物
6.cause damage to sb/sth对……引起损害
7.do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害
8.an animal shelter 动物收容处
9.shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护……免受……
10.shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险）
11.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
12.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
13.in shock 震惊；吃惊
14.be trapped in…被困在……中
15.trap sb into（doing）sth诱使某人（做）某事
16.hold one’s breath 屏住气
17.out of breath 上气不接下气
18.make an effort 作出努力
19.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）
20.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物
21.in the open air 露天；在户外
22.survive from sth从……中幸存下来
23.nuclear/wind/solar power 核 / 风 / 太阳能
24.power cut/failure断电/停电
25.first aid 急救
26.first aid kit 急救箱
27.on hand现有（尤指帮助）
28.an air strike 空袭
29.side effect（药物等起到的）副作用
（二）

1.on hand
2.in an emergency
3.first aid kit
4.survived from
5.in the open air
6.waved to her
7.The length of
8.As many as
9.The number of
10.flooded in
11.caused serious damage to


Unit5 Languages Around the World
（一）

1.be native to..
2.refer to
3.despite the fact that…
4.be based on/upon
5.date back to ..（= date from…）
6.a variety of = varieties of = various
7.major in
8.by means of..
9.by no means
10.regard … as …
11.appreciate China’s culture and history
12.struggle for sth./to do sth.
13.from my point of view
14.the spring/fall semester
15.ride/take the subway
16.beg sb to do sth
17.generation gap
18.meet/satisfy their customers' demands
19.beyond description
20.与……有关， 和……有联系
21.积极/消极/坚定的态度
22.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
23.与……斗争；与……抗争
24.感激（某人）做某事

（二）
1.bridge their gaps
2.is how to
3.depend on
4.equal to
5.great/much trouble explaining