高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope达标测试

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope达标测试，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.matter B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When the ________ (营救人员) reached the ruins, they saw many dead bdies.
2．It is hard t say whether English learning will ________ (威胁) the Chinese language.
3．Our schl is cllecting mney fr ________ (捐献).
4．Recent ________ (压力) at wrk may accunt fr his behaviur.
5．A ________ (台风) is a kind f natural disaster.
6．The nly ________ (例外) is that yu make an insignificant errr that will nt affect anyne.
7．Nw mre and mre ________ (人造卫星) and spaceships are sent int space.
8．He knew he culd get thrugh any ________ (紧急情况) if he tried his best.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
agree t, cnsist f, have ne's way, head fr, lead t, leave ut, lk up at, suffer frm
1．It is clear t me nw that the tw wrds can be ____________ in the sentence.
2．China ____________ 56 ethnic grups. Amng them, the Han ethnic grup has the largest ppulatin.
3．____________ headache, she had t take a painkiller.
4．He is a persn wh ____________， and never cares t listen t thers' advice.
5．We were abut ____________ the next turist attractin, when suddenly it began t rain.
6．The small path ____________ a deep valley with n ne knwing abut it.
7．We culdn't but ____________ her decisin thugh it was unreasnable.
8．When he ____________ the sky nce again, he felt it a bit different.
Ⅲ.句型转换
使用省略结构以避免重复与冗赘改写句子。
1．He culd answer the questins very well if he wuld answer the questins but he didn't answer the questins.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Mther can take a rest, Mther shuld take a rest but Mther wn't take a rest after lng hurs f wrk.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．It is well dne.
→________________________________________________________________________
4．Give me yur name and address, please.
→________________________________________________________________________
5．Yu must nt be late and yu must nt be absent.
→________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住，你就会受到惩罚。
________________________ in a supermarket, yu will be punished.
2．我在上班的路上遇见了她。
________________________________， I met her.
3．我对他有信心，对你也有信心。
I have as much cnfidence in yu ____________________ in him.
4．不管任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。
________________________， we must fulfill it in time.
5．我欣赏你处理问题的方式。
I appreciate ____________________ yu deal with the prblem.
6．如果可能/有必要，这座古庙将被重建。
If ________________， this ld temple will be rebuilt.
7．——你告诉他这个消息了吗？
——我本该(告诉他这个消息)，但不知道该怎么说。
—Did yu tell him the news?
—I ________________， but I didn't knw hw t speak.
8．昨天我们什么也没做，只是待在家里看电视。
We didn't ____________________ at hme watching TV yesterday.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．Tm is an hnest and ________ (rely) student. Therefre, we recmmend him t be the mnitr.
2．It is impssible fr yu t succeed in gaining the champin ________ thers' help.
3．It is widely cnsidered that the way ________ ne persn's head is thrugh his heart.
4．At the age f five he shwed ________ (exceptin) talent fr music.
5．When the pst ffice ________ (threaten) with being clsed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan t save it.
6．The exhibitin abut The Belt and Rad is mre interesting than ________ (expect).
7．The gld ne became heavier with time ging by while the black ne was as ________ (light) as befre.
8．The news shcked the public, ________ (lead) t great cncern abut students' safety at schl.
关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层
Ⅵ.完形填空
We have, like in many mre cuntries, refugees in ur cuntry. Thrugh the years I have tried t __1__ withut pay by teaching wmen ur cuntry's language as ne f their __2__. They have t learn the language, and als ur culture, fr example, what t say when they have t g t the dctr.
Only by learning the language will they be able t __3__ ur sciety. Once a year, just befre the Christmas break, all the wmen frm different cuntries make delicius fd which are __4__ fr us all tgether.
Prblems with the kids __5__ happen due t being in a __6__ cuntry with a different culture and anther __7__. The wmen ften miss their hmes very much and feel __8__， because they have t get used t this life as __9__ as pssible. I have seen the __10__ and pain in their eyes. It is s gd t give sme cmfrt in ne way r anther, even just t be there fr them. And it is really __11__ when yu make friends.
They and many mre new peple are trying t __12__ up their new hmes in this new cuntry. Will we be able t get them ut f __13__， fr everyne? And nwadays, thugh at times their lives lk almst brken, I __14__ it wn't always, because wherever we __15__， we are tgether, as we are citizens f the wrld.
1．A.cntinue B．escape
C．help D．explain
2．A.jbs B．tls
C．tests D．signs
3．A.jin in B．dig ut
C．depend n D．g thrugh
4．A.served B．judged
C．rganized D．rewarded
5．A.peacefully B．mstly
C．finally D．persnally
6．A.mean B．cruel
C．rich D．different
7．A.lifestyle B．accent
C．attitude D．disaster
8．A.mved B．determined
C．wrried D．excited
9．A.carefully B．quickly
C．hurriedly D．smthly
10．A.matter B．happiness
C．supprt D．fear
11．A.surprising B．legal
C．great D．generus
12．A.set B．burn
C．give D．make
13．A.rder B．truble
C．luck D．pleasure
14．A.prve B．dubt
C．dream D．believe
15．A.study B．meet
C．g D．travel
Ⅶ.语法填空
Last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shp in ur city. At 8：16 that mrning, 1.________ the emplyees were wrking busily in the fur­streyed building, heavy smke was seen 2.________ (cme) ut f the windws n the secnd flr. The fire lasted nearly an hur, and the majrity f the 345 emplyees managed 3.________ (escape) frm the fire. Unfrtunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly r seriusly.
Sme wrkers 4.________ (cmplain) that aid came t late, 5.________ the firemen did cme just 10 minutes after the fire was reprted. T rescue everyne frm the burning and smking building in such a shrt time was t difficult. The nly tw exits f the big building were nt enugh fr s many peple t withdraw in 6.________ hurry.
The reasn fr the fire, accrding t an investigatr, was 7.________ smene brke the nn­smking rule in the factry, because sme cigarette ends 8.________ (find). Next tw weeks, 15 inspectin teams will be wrking in all the factries 9.________ turn, aiming t clear away the pssibility f mre fires. 10.________ (hpe), n disasters like this will happen again.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．rescuers 2.threaten 3.dnatin 4.pressure 5.typhn
6．exceptin 7.satellites 8.emergency
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．left ut 2.cnsists f 3.Suffering frm 4.has his way 5.t head fr 6.leads t 7.agree t 8.lked up at
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．He culd answer the questins very well if he wuld but he didn't.
2．Mther can, shuld, but wn't take a rest after lng hurs f wrk.
3．Well dne.
4．Yur name and address, please.
5．Yu must nt be late r absent.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Once (yu are) caught stealing
2．When/While (I was) n my way t wrk
3．as (I have cnfidence)
4．N matter hw/Hwever hard the task (is)
5．the way (in which/that)
6．(it is) pssible/necessary
7．ught t have (tld him the news)
8．d anything but stay
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．reliable 2.withut 3.t 4.exceptinal 5.was threatened 6.expected 7.light 8.leading
关键能力提升练
Ⅵ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了难民在一个新国家建立新家园的困难之处，并表达了对于难民能够过上美好日子的期望。
1．答案与解析：C cntinue继续； escape逃跑； help帮助； explain解释。结合后文作者帮助妇女们学习外语可知，此处想表达“这些年来，我一直试图无偿帮助这些妇女”，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：B jb工作； tl工具； test测试； sign标志。根据后文“They have t learn the language, and als ur culture, fr example, what t say when they have t g t the dctr.”可知，语言可以成为她们交流和学习的工具。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A jin in 加入； dig ut 挖出； depend n 依靠； g thrugh 经历。句意：只有学会了这门语言，她们才能融入我们的社会。根据下文“all the wmen frm different cuntries make delicius fd...”可知，妇女们在学会了语言之后会分享美味的食物，由此可以推断此处指学习语言并“融入”社会。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：A serve端上； judge判断； rganize组织； reward奖励。句意：每年一次，就在圣诞假期之前，来自不同国家的所有妇女一起做美味的食物，供我们享用。根据上文“make delicius fd”可知，设空处需和fd搭配，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：B peacefully 和平地； mstly 主要地； finally 最后； persnally 本人；亲自。句意：孩子的问题主要是由于身处不同的国家，有着不同的文化和另一种生活方式。根据下文“happen due t being in...”可知，此处在分析“孩子的问题”产生的主要原因。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D mean 吝啬的； cruel 残酷的； rich 富有的； different 不同的。根据下文“with a different culture”可知，设空处表达的意思应该和different含义相近，故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A lifestyle 生活方式； accent 口音； attitude 态度； disaster 灾难。根据前文“with a different culture and anther”可推断，身处不同的国家可能会产生一些问题，因为文化和生活方式都有所不同。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：C mved 感动的； determined坚决的； wrried 担忧的； excited 兴奋的。句意：这些妇女经常很想念她们的家，感到焦虑，因为她们必须尽快适应这种生活。根据后文解释原因“because they have t get used t this life”可知，她们必须适应新生活，她们应该是担心、焦虑的。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B carefully 仔细地； quickly 快速地； hurriedly 匆忙地； smthly 平稳地。根据前文“The wmen ften miss their hmes very much and feel __8__”可知，她们很想家，但同时又必须尽快地适应新生活。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：D matter 问题； happiness 愉快； supprt 支持； fear 害怕。句意：我看到了她们眼中的恐惧和痛苦。根据后文并列结构“and pain in their eyes”可知，作者看到了她们眼里的痛苦，设空处应填和pain概念相近的单词， fear符合句意。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：C surprising 令人惊讶的； legal 合法的； great 极好的； generus 慷慨的。句意：当你交到朋友的时候真的很棒。根据语境可推断，在新环境中交到朋友是很棒的一件事情。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：A set up建立； burn up烧毁； give up放弃； make up编造。句意：她们和很多新认识的人试图在这个新的国家建立她们的新家。根据下文“their new hmes in this new cuntry”可知此处指“建立新家园”，故选A项。
13．答案与解析：B rder命令； truble烦恼； luck好运； pleasure 高兴。句意：我们能让她们每个人都摆脱困境吗？ 根据上下文可知，本文在描述如何使难民建立新家园，适应新生活，故可以推断此处表达使难民“摆脱困境”的含义。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D prve 证明； dubt 怀疑； dream 梦想； believe 相信。根据后文“it wn't always”可知，“难民的生活不会永远这样令人崩溃”是作者的坚定信念。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：C study 学习； meet 遇见； g 去； travel 旅行。根据后文“we are tgether, as we are citizens f the wrld”可知，作者认为我们都在一起，因为我们都是世界公民，而这不会因为我们去哪里而改变。故选C项。
Ⅶ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场发生在一栋大楼里的火灾。
1．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。句意：那天早上8：16，当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时，有人看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句，先行词为8：16 that mrning，表示时间，且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
2．答案与解析：cming 考查现在分词。句意同上。smke与cme之间是主动关系，故填cming。
3．答案与解析：t escape 查非谓语动词。句意：火灾持续了将近一个小时，345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出来。manage t d sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故填t escape。
4．答案与解析：cmplained 考查动词的时态。句意：一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚，但是消防员的确在火势报道出来后的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时，且由后面分句中的did也可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填cmplained。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人迅速撤出。in a hurry意为“迅速”，为固定搭配。故填a。
7．答案与解析：that 考查表语从句。句意：据调查者说，起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定，因为一些烟头被找到了。设空处位于was后，且空后是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分，所以这是一个表语从句，故填that。
8．答案与解析：were fund 考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应使用一般过去时。sme cigarette ends与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且sme cigarette ends是名词的复数形式，故填were fund。
9．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：接下来的两周内，会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作，以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。in turn意为“轮流，依次”，是固定搭配。故填in。
10．答案与解析：Hpefully 考查副词。句意：希望这样的灾难不要再发生。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Hpefully。