高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science一课一练，共6页。

1．It is a place yu have t visit and the ________ (出色的) view will make yu unwilling t leave.
2．The term “Unin Jack” pssibly dates frm Queen Anne's time, but its ________ (起源) is uncertain.
3．They were making effrts t prvide ________ (准确的) weather frecasts during the Olympic Games.
4．The Gld Rush was ne f the mst ________ (影响深远的) events in Califrnia's histry.
5．The scenery f West Lake is beautiful ________ (无法) descriptin.
6．A false step and the whle game becmes ________ (被动的)．
7．Scientists are trying their best t save the ________ (物种) frm ging ut f existence.
8．I suffered frm ________ (精神的) illness when I was yunger, and it ttally affected my teenage years.
9．Chemistry is imprtant fr me because in the future I want t be a ________ (化学家).
10．Shakespeare is nt nly a great playwright but als a ________ (才华横溢的) pet.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
alng with, beynd recgnitin, be named after, break int, fr instance, t date, instead f, due t, , wrk n
1．Many shps alng the street have ____________ s far this week.
2．The schl ____________ the businessman wh dnated mney t build it.
3．Old peple, like my grandmther, ____________， tend t lk back n the experiences in their yuth.
4．Naturally, creativity ____________ a gift and a skill as well.
5．Great changes have taken place in the small twn, quite ____________．
6．I dream cnstantly that I, ________________ my classmates, will study happily with the help f the respectable prfessrs.
7．Nw I prefer t walk t wrk ____________ ging by car.
8．He ____________ a new nvel nw, entitled the RebirthfanOrphan.
9．Her best perfrmance ____________ is her third place at the Wrld Junir Champinship.
10．Mst f them turned up n time; nly Tm arrived late ____________ the strm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My MacBk Pr brke dwn and my paper ________ (leave) unfinished since.
2．The cmputer ________ (use) every day since we bught it.
3．These flwers ________ (water), yu can g hme.
4．My cmputer has just been attacked ________ an unknwn virus.
5．The windw ________ (wash), yu need nt wash it again.
6．Many freign films ________ (shw) n TV since last mnth.
7．Steven ________ (unemply) since he gt ut f wrk three weeks ag.
8．Every pssible means ________ (use) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
9．All the preparatins fr the task ________ (cmplete), and we're ready t start.
10．This is the first time that a wman ________ (appint) t the pst.
Ⅳ.将下面的句子改为被动语态
1．Up t nw, they have cmpleted tw­thirds f the prject.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．The vlunteers have sent a huge amunt f teaching equipment t thse primary schls.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Since its pening, the museum has attracted ver 5 millin visitrs all ver the wrld.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．James has cllected mre than 2，000 dllars in the past five mnths.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．The researchers have prgrammed thse rbts t teach math lessns and answer questins in different languages.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层
Ⅴ.完形填空
I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. Tw f my __1__ allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. My lve f building things __2__ when I was a kid. It wasn't until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a __3__. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the __4__ it made. Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class. I __5__ the Thmas A．Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman __6__ a package t me. It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I __7__ reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and __8__ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I surprised my dad with a __9__ I made t adjust the brakes (刹车) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That's when I learned that __10__ inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt __11__ fr this t happen. I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk. __12__ is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t __13__ that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, cmbined with my __14__ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. But I am __15__ t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
1．A.appraches B．experiments
C．inventins D．cnclusin
2．A.died B．began
C．fade D．wn
3．A.prject B．lessn
C．surprise D．present
4．A.decisins B．prducts
C．rders D．accunts
5．A.jined B．wned
C．started D．chse
6．A.pened B．ffered
C．delivered D．lent
7．A.enjyed B．minded
C．avided D．hated
8．A.stpped B．blamed
C．cntrlled D．encuraged
9．A.tl B．prmise
C．mistake D．trick
10．A.yung B．different
C．great D．real
11．A.reasnable B．imprper
C．practical D．unusual
12．A.Imaginatin B．Failure
C．Happiness D．Wealth
13．A.hpe B．suggest
C．realize D．cnsider
14．A.hnr B．difficulty
C．experience D．interest
15．A.grateful B．plite
C．related D．equal
Ⅵ.语法填空
Yuan Lngping, 1.________ (wide) knwn as “the father f hybrid rice”， died f illness in Changsha at 1：07 pm n May 22 2.________ the age f 91, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
Yuan, brn in September 1930, had helped China wrk a great wnder—feeding nearly ne­fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld's ttal land. Yuan has set multiple wrld recrds in hybrid rice yields, 3.________ (make) great cntributins t the fd security f China and the wrld. On September 17, 2019, Yuan 4.________ (award) the “Medal f the Republic”.
Althugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself as 5.________ farmer, fr he wrked the land t d his 6.________ (agriculture) research. Indeed, his sunburnt face 7.________ his slim, strng bdy were just like thse f millins f Chinese farmers, fr whm he struggled till his 8.________ (die).
Yuan had tw dreams: the first dream is that peple can enjy the cl frm the shade f the rice 9.________ is strng and tall enugh. The 10.________ (tw) dream is that the whle wrld can plant the rice he develped and all the peple in the wrld are nt hungry.
Let's remember the great man.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．extrardinary 2.rigin 3.accurate 4.significant 5.beynd
6．passive 7.species 8.mental 9.chemist 10.brilliant
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．been brken int 2.is named after 3.fr instance 4.is regarded as 5.beynd recgnitin 6.alng with 7.instead f 8.is wrking n 9.t date 10.due t
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．has been left 2.has been used 3.have been watered
4．by 5.has been washed 6.have been shwn 7.has been unemplyed 8.has been used 9.have been cmpleted
10．has been appinted
Ⅳ.将下面的句子改为被动语态
1．Up t nw, tw­thirds f the prject has been cmpleted by them.
2．A huge amunt f teaching equipment has been sent t thse primary schls by the vlunteers.
3．Since its pening, ver 5 millin visitrs all ver the wrld have been attracted by the museum.
4．Mre than 2，000 dllars has been cllected by James in the past five mnths.
5．Thse rbts have been prgrammed by the researchers t teach math lessns and answer questins in different languages.
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
1．答案与解析：C 我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。根据第一句中的“have invented rbts”及下文内容可以看出inventins在此处符合语境。apprach方法； experiment试验； inventin发明； cnclusin结论。
2．答案与解析：B 我对创造东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。根据本空后的“when I was a kid”可知，此处指从孩子时“开始的”。die死； begin开始； fade变淡； win赢得。
3．答案与解析：A 当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个课题。根据下文可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。prject课题，项目； lessn教训，功课； surprise惊讶； present礼物。
4．答案与解析：B 我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。根据下文作者收到的包裹里有“mvies, recrded sund and the electric light”可知此处指了解公司产品。decisin决定； prduct产品； rder顺序，命令； accunt记述，描述。
5．答案与解析：D 我选择了Thmas A. Edisn公司。根据本段内容可知，我们要了解公司产品，然后在班级里做报告，因此我“选择”了这家公司。jin加入，参加； wn拥有； start开始； chse选择。
6．答案与解析：C 我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。由mailman可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。pen打开； ffer提供； deliver递送； lend借出。
7．答案与解析：A 我是多么喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事啊！作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪生的发明的书。enjy喜爱； mind介意； avid避开； hate厌恶。
8．答案与解析：D 我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。根据下文“He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。stp停止； blame责备； cntrl控制； encurage鼓励。
9．答案与解析：A 有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。根据下文“Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre.”可知我们在商店发现了类似的工具，因此此处指“工具”。tl工具； prmise许诺； mistake错误； trick诡计。
10．答案与解析：B 那时我才知道，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。yung年轻的； different不同的； great伟大的； real真的。
11．答案与解析：D 这种情况并不罕见。作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。reasnable合情合理的； imprper不正确的； practical切合实际的； unusual不寻常的。
12．答案与解析：B 失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。根据上一句“I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk.”可知不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现，因此failure符合语境。imaginatin想象； failure失败； happiness幸福； wealth财富。
13．答案与解析：C 当父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。hpe希望； suggest建议； realize意识到； cnsider考虑。
14．答案与解析：D 有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成了一名工程师和发明家。根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。hnr荣誉； difficulty困难； experience经验，经历； interest兴趣。
15．答案与解析：A 但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。grateful感激的； plite有礼貌的； related有关系的； equal平等的。
Ⅵ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了袁隆平的生平事迹。
1．答案与解析：widely 考查词性转换。句意：据新华社报道，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于5月22日下午1时07分在长沙病逝，享年91岁。作状语应用副词widely。
2．答案与解析：at 考查介词。句意同上题。at the age f...在……岁时。
3．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平多次创下杂交水稻产量世界纪录，为中国和世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，本空填非谓语动词，Yuan与make在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
4．答案与解析：was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2019年9月17日，袁隆平被授予“共和国勋章”。根据“On September 17, 2019”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Yuan与award为被动关系，故填was awarded。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是一个农民，因为他种田以进行他的农业研究。farmer为可数名词且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．答案与解析：agricultural 考查词性转换。句意同上题。修饰名词research应用形容词agricultural。
7．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和他那瘦削而壮实的身体，就像千百万中国农民一样，他为他们奋斗到生命最后一刻。his sunburnt face与his slim, strng bdy为并列关系，故填and。
8．答案与解析：death 考查词性转换。句意同上题。由his可知，此处应填名词，故填death。
9．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平有两个梦想：第一个梦想是人们可以在足够高大结实的稻下乘凉。分析句子可知，rice为先行词，应用关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which。
10．答案与解析：secnd 考查序数词。句意：第二个梦想是全世界都能种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。由上文中的first可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第二”，故填secnd。