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期中模拟卷01(无锡专用)(含答案)
展开期中模拟必刷卷01(无锡专用)
期中真题+名校模拟
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.—I know the UK is _________ European country but I am not sure if it is _________ island country.
—Yes, it is.
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.the; an
2.---Will you come to the party tomorrow?
---I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation .
A.however B.yet C.anyway D.then
3.Dreams are beautiful, but it needs lots of time and work to ____________ them
A.receive B.realize C.refuse D.return
4.—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.
—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!
A.was bringing B.brought C.will bring D.have brought
5.Huawei is trying hard to ________ new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries as it is getting larger and larger.
A.wake up B.open up C.call up D.look up
6.—How did you find the trip to Shanghai Disneyland?
—________.
A.The guide took us there B.We went there by car
C.Very fantastic D.It was not far from our hotel
7.The old lady sat _________ me, so I could see the happiness clearly on her face.
A.between B.opposite C.outside D.behind
8.—What will you get from working with these foreign children?
—It’s hard to know ________ to expect before we start. But we can be friends, I think.
A.how B.when C.what D.where
9.The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone won’t know it ________ they lose what they have.
A.while B.if C.until D.as
10.Could you please calm down? I know ________ how you feel. But it’s useless to be so excited. Let’s just talk about it.
A.exactly B.correctly C.recently D.certainly
11.His latest novels are popular among young people and always get good ________.
A.tips B.reviews C.readers D.copies
12.Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been D.has gone
13.— Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?
— I’m afraid we ________. The train won’t leave until 10 a.m..
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
14.—How many times have your parents come to see you?
—Not ________. They are so busy with their business so they have no time to go there.
A.either B.already C.ever D.just
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
You can slow down in holidays. The holidays offer you a great chance to catch up on (补上) all the family time you ____15____ during your busy year. However, compared with (与……相比较) the toys your children will receive for the holidays, ____16____ they want most is the time you spend with them.
Parents are always told to spend more time with their children. I ____17____ that, but how you spend that time should be ____18____ by your children, not you.
Over the past ten years of fatherhood, I’ve noticed a ____19____ ; Dads are more likely (可能的) to kick footballs with their children than do arts and crafts (手工). It’s ____20____ because it’s a lot more fun to spend time doing an activity that you also like doing. Some of the games children love can be ____21____ and taking part in these activities can be really hard. However, the activity you do with your children is ____22____ , but the time you’re spending together is really what matters (重要).
Taking part in your children’s play can not only help them ____23____ a strong and confident (自信的) sense of themselves, but also help you know who your children are, their strength (长处) and interests.
In years to come, your children might ____24____ what was in their red packets this year. But the time you spent with them, loving who they are, will stay with them for a lifetime (终生).
15.A.found B.saved C.missed D.enjoyed
16.A.what B.how C.when D.why
17.A.think about B.agree with C.care about D.worry about
18.A.lost B.recorded C.saved D.decided
19.A.rule B.reason C.advertisement D.race
20.A.hardly B.finally C.mainly D.quickly
21.A.exciting B.boring C.meaningful D.easy
22.A.unfriendly B.uncomfortable C.uninteresting D.unimportant
23.A.build B.support C.practise D.prepare
24.A.remember B.keep C.forget D.count
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
Do you pay with paper money, credit(信用的) card, or your phone when you go sopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your ideas about it?
25.When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A.phones B.paper money C.credit cards D.wallet
26.A wise man thought ________.
A.it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B.WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C.people would use paper money in the future D.old people like to use paper money more
27.From the passage,we can know ________.
A.only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B.people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world.
C.Paper Money will surely disappear in the future.
D.Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries.
B
When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.
“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate(欣赏)my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.
My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!”Mother said.
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”
“I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.
As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.
28.The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours” may mean ________.
A.My father spent several hours reading my poem
B.It took me hours to write 10-line-long poem
C.It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem
D.My father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem
29.From the passage, we can infer that Father is ________.
A.loving and strict(严格的) B.lovely and strict C.careful and rude D.careless and strict
30.In this article, the writer organized his ideas ________.
A.in space order B.in time order
C.from general to specific D.from specific to general
C
One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?”
It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.”
I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.”
Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?”
I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs. Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry.
“How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
—From Black Beauty
31.Who is Black Beauty?
A.A cab. B.A horse. C.A driver. D.A lady.
32.Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse?
A.Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B.Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C.Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D.Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
33.What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B.Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C.Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well.
D.It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
D
You might have seen beautiful rainbows(彩虹) in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create(产生) rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear(出现) in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to see the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some places around the world. Most of these places usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these places are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
34.According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________.
A.created by sunlight B.much easier to find
C.seen during the day D.more difficult to form
35.Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to appear?
A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B.A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D.Water drops are in the same direction of the sun.
36.What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.cover B.drop C.connect D.pollute
37.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Conditions of moonbows. B.Introductions to moonbows.
C.Places to see moonbows. D.History of moonbows.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单 词的正确形式.
38.He’s out of ________ (状况) because he never takes any exercise.
39.I am surprised that ________(这样的)a little boy can speak three languages.
40.He put his arms around his son's ________ (肩膀) and said, "We will be with you forever."
41.What would you like to have for supper? Please give me a ________ (直接) answer.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Can you believe they got __________ (marry) a month after they met?
43.What a terrible painting! This is the ________(ugly)one I’ve ever seen.
44.The children were surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
45.The poor child looks more ________ (die) than alive.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.Look! The man in a hat __________ (tie) a tiger with a rope.
47.He ran as quickly as he could __________ (catch) the early bus, but he still failed.
48.No one is sure what ________ (happen) to himself next minute.
49.I saw Tom __________ (put) his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
50.It __________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport.
51.— I __________ (grow) up, mum. Please don’t treat me like a child anymore.
— OK, I promise.
52.—Hi, Judy. Has Jack come back from Hubei province?
—Yes. He __________ (stay) in a flat in the center of Wuhan for two months.
53.It will be quite dangerous to get around if you __________ (not wear) a mask.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues (沮丧情绪). But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.
Love what you do. If you love what you do, then you won't fear Monday mornings as much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive (积极的) in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude (态度) at work.
Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities (责任) for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, don’t stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.
Try to give yourself a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if you're working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
On Sunday night, I go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.
Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need to, so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way, you can start the week right.
Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.
Some tips on how to beat Monday morning blues
Love what you do.
Love your job and you will look forward to the week ahead.
Try to be positive when you are at work.
Do what makes you
____54____.
Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra on Monday morning.
Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you full of ____55____.
Reward yourself.
To help you go through Mondays, ____56____ yourself to what you usually don’t have.
Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.
Go to bed early on
Sunday night.
If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react quickly.
Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to ____57____ for the day and stay away from stress.
Be organized on
Friday evening.
Take care of ____58____ you need before you leave your workplace on Friday.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.老师要求我们按时交作业。
Our teacher asks us ______________________.
60.我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。
I ______________________ around the world.
61.这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?
______________________ an international cartoon show?
62.援沪的500多名无锡医护人员在四月三日下午动身前往。
More than 500 doctors and nurses from Wuxi ______________________ April 3.
63.如何处理空气污染是中国政府正面临的一个大难题。
________ is a difficult problem Chinese government is facing.
64.乌克兰的形势就到这里,现在让我们把注意力转向叙利亚吧。
________ in Ukraine. Now let’s turn our attention to Syria.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65.书籍使人聪慧,使人进步。假如你是李华,你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示,写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿,谈一谈你对阅读的感受,你的阅读习惯,并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意事项:
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 流程图中“…”部分可用1—2句话适当发挥;
3. 词数在100个左右,演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——我知道英国是一个欧洲国家,但我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——是的,它是。
考查冠词辨析。两个空都表示泛指,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空填a;island是以元音音素开头的单词,故第二个空填an,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你明天会来参加聚会吗?——恐怕不行,不过还是谢谢你的邀请。A. however然而;B. yet仍然,还;C. anyway不管怎样;D. then然后。根据上文I'm afraid can't, but thanks for the invitation可知,这里是不管怎样。根据题意,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:梦想是美好的,但实现梦想需要大量的时间和劳动。考查动词辨析。A. receive接收,收到;B. realize实现,理解,领会;C. refuse拒绝;D. return返回。结合句意可知填realize;选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我把你丢失的笔记本拿回来了,给你。——这本笔记本对我来说真的很重要。非常感谢!
考查时态。根据“back your missing notebook, here you are”可知此处指已经把笔记本拿回来了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:华为正在努力开拓新的市场,不仅在中国,而且在国外,因为它的规模越来越大。
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒;open up开拓;call up打电话;look up查阅。根据“new markets”可知是开拓新市场。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得上海迪士尼之旅怎么样?——非常棒。
考查情景交际。The guide took us there导游带我们去了那里;We went there by car我们坐汽车去那里;Very fantastic非常棒;It was not far from our hotel离我们旅馆不远。根据“How did you find the trip to the Shanghai Disneyland?”可知,此处是对上海迪士尼之旅进行评价。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:这个女人坐在我的对边,所以我能清晰地看到她脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。between在……和……之间;opposite在……对边;outside在外面;behind在……后面。根据I could see the happiness clearly on her face可知,坐在对面可以看得很清晰。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——和这些外国孩子一起工作你会得到什么?——在我们开始之前很难知道会发生什么。但我想我们可以做朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;when什么时候;what什么;where在哪里。空处作动词expect的宾语,所以用引导词what,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:幸福的秘诀是珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有些人直到失去他们所拥有的东西才知道这一点。
考查连词辨析。while当;if如果;until直到;as因为。根据“someone won’t know it...they lose what they have”可知是直到失去才知道要珍惜,用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:请你冷静下来好吗?我完全知道你的感受。但这么激动是没有用的。让我们谈谈吧。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;correctly正确地;recently最近;certainly当然。根据“I know ... how you feel.”可知此处表示我确切地知道你的感受。用exactly符合语境。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:他最新的小说很受年轻人的欢迎,而且总是得到好评。
考查名词辨析。tips提示;reviews评论;readers读者;copies副本。根据“His latest novels are popular among young people”可知,小说很受欢迎,所以推断得到的应是好评,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:除了她的祖父母,她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去了某地,已经回来;has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外,还未回来,abroad是地点副词,其前不用介词to。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗?——恐怕我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知,火车要到上午10点才开,所以不必8点在车站见,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你父母来看过你几次?——从来没有。他们忙于他们的生意,所以他们没有时间去那里。
考查副词辨析。either也;already已经;ever曾经,从来;just只是,仅仅是。根据“They are so busy with their business so they have no time to go there.”可知,应是从来没有看过“我”,not ever“从来没有”,故选C。
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在假期期间父母应该和孩子在一起多玩一些有趣的事情。孩子们会记住这些与父母一起度过的快乐时光。
15.句意:假期为你提供了一个很好的机会来弥补你在忙碌的一年里错过的所有家庭时间。
found发现;saved拯救;missed错过;enjoyed享受。根据空前“The holidays offer you a great chance to catch up on (补上) all the family time”(假期为你提供了一个很好的机会来弥补所有的家庭时间)可知,应该是你错过的家庭时间。故选C。
16.句意:然而,相比于的孩子在假期会收到的玩具,他们最想要的是你和他们在一起的时间。
what什么;how如何;when什么时候;why为什么。根据上文“with the toys your children will receive for the holidays”(相比于的孩子在假期会收到的玩具)可知,孩子们想要的是和他们在一起的时间,what作want的宾语。故选A。
17.句意:我同意这一点,但是你如何花时间应该由你的孩子决定,而不是你。
think about思考;agree with同意;care about关心;worry about担忧。根据上文“Parents are always told to spend more time with their children.(父母总是被告知花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起。)可知,作者同意这个观点。故选B。
18.句意:我同意这一点,但是你如何花时间应该由你的孩子决定,而不是你。
lost丢失;recorded记录;saved节约;decided决定。根据下文“not you”(不是你)可知,如何花时间应该由你的孩子决定。故选D。
19.句意:在过去十年的父亲生涯中,我注意到一个规律:爸爸们更有可能和孩子一起踢足球,而不是做手工艺。
rule规则;reason理由;advertisement广告;race比赛。根据下文“Dads are more likely (可能的) to kick footballs with their children than do arts and crafts.”(爸爸们更有可能和孩子一起踢足球,而不是做手工艺。)可知,这是一个规律。故选A。
20.句意:这主要是因为花时间做自己也喜欢做的事情更有趣。
hardly几乎不;finally最后;mainly主要地;quickly快速地。根据空后“because it’s a lot more fun to spend time doing an activity that you also like doing.”(因为花时间做自己也喜欢做的事情更有趣。)可知,这是主要原因。故选C。
21.句意:孩子们喜欢的一些游戏可能很简单,参加这些活动可能真的很难。
exciting令人兴奋的;boring无聊的;meaningful有意义的;easy简单的。根据空后“and taking part in these activities can be really hard.”可知,孩子们喜欢的游戏是容易的。故选D。
22.句意:然而, 你和孩子们一起做的活动并不重要,但是你们在一起度过的时间才是真正重要的。
unfriendly不友好的;uncomfortable不舒服的;uninteresting没有兴趣的;unimportant不重要的。根据下文“but the time you’re spending together is really what matters (重要).”可知,前后形成对比关系,和孩子做什么活动不重要。故选D。
23.句意:参与孩子们的游戏不仅可以帮助他们建立强大和自信的自我意识,还可以帮助你了解你的孩子是谁,他们的长处和兴趣。
build建立;support支持;practise练习;prepare准备。根据空后“a strong and confident (自信的) sense of themselves”可知,应该是建立强大和自信的自我意识。故选A。
24.句意:在未来的几年里,你的孩子们可能会忘记他们今年的红包里装的是什么。
remember记住;keep保持;forget忘记;count数数。根据下文“But the time you spent with them, loving who they are, will stay with them for a lifetime (终生).”可知,前后是转折关系,所以是孩子们可能会忘记他们今年的红包里装的是什么。故选C。
25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了微信支付的流行并介绍了一些人对此的看法。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段的“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. ”可知中国人可以通过手机微信付款,因此是要用手机。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第五段的“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. ”可知微信支付方便安全。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知据新华社报道,约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务,选项D符合。故选D。
28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者在九岁的时候写了一首诗,母亲看了之后夸奖道“精彩极了”,而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”,正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升。
28.词句猜测题。根据“It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours. ‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.”可知,是作者的父亲花了很长时间看作者写的10行诗。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据“I think it’s bad…Isn’t there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.”以及“a father who shook his head ‘I think it’s bad.’ Both are love that forces me to improve.”可知,作者的父亲看了作者的10行诗没有给予鼓励而是直接表达很糟糕,所以是严格的,而这种表达同时也使得作者往前进步,所以也是有爱的。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“My mother read the little poem and cried…My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected…A few months later, I read that first poem…”可知,本文讲述了作者写了一首诗,妈妈看到后给予认可,爸爸回家后看到这首诗认为很糟糕,作者很受打击。几个月后作者重新读了那首诗认为确实很糟糕。所以全文是按照时间顺序写作的。故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文是节选自《黑骏马》的一则故事。这里主要讲述了Black Beauty遇到了Ginger,知道了Ginger的悲惨命运,以及遇到了一位善良又乐于助人的女士。
31.推理判断题。根据“The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly, she looked at me and said, ‘Black Beauty, is that you?’ It was Ginger!”以及“She said, ‘Black Beauty, you are my only friend.’”可以推出,Black Beauty和Ginger一样都是马,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知,只有死亡才能使Ginger摆脱所有的辛苦工作,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”以及“‘Certainly, ma’am,’ smiled Jerry. ‘Thank you,’ he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可以推出,如果有一天Jerry不在马车上工作了,他有可能换工作,故选D。
34.D 35.C 36.A 37.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了月虹。
34.细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知月虹比彩虹更稀有。不同的天气和天文条件必须恰到好处才能创造月虹。因此月虹是更难形成的。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知月亮在天空中必须非常低——距离地平线只有42度。月期必须是满月或接近满月。天空必须很暗,月虹才能被清楚地看到,因此月亮要低,要接近满月而且天空要黑。故选C。
36.词句猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知天空必须很暗,月虹才能被清楚地看到,因此任何的光线都有可能盖过月虹的光。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some places around the world.”可知月虹更常出现在世界上的一些地方,因此介绍了一些能看见月虹的地方。故选C。
38.condition
【详解】句意:他身体不好,因为他从不锻炼。状况:condition;out of condition“身体不好”。故填condition。
39.such
【详解】句意:我很惊讶这样一个小男孩会说三种语言。根据句意可知,本题考查短语:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词,such意为“这种的,这样的”。故填such。
40.shoulders
【详解】句意:他搂着儿子的肩膀说:“我们将永远和你在一起。”shoulder“肩膀”,是一个可数名词,根据“put his arms around”可知,此处用复数形式,故填shoulders。
41.direct
【详解】句意:你晚饭想吃什么?请给我一个直接的答案。此处需要形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词answer,“直接”可用形容词direct表示,故填direct。
42.married
【详解】句意:你能相信他们认识一个月就结婚了吗?根据“got”和所给词可知,此处考查固定短语get married“结婚”,get是连系动词,故填married。
43.ugliest
【详解】句意:多糟糕的画啊!这是我见过的最丑陋的一个。ugly是形容词,意为“丑陋的”,可修饰代词one;结合“ This is the...one I’ve ever seen.”可知,这里填形容词的最高级,表示“最丑陋的一个”。故填ugliest。
44.stomachs
【详解】句意:当孩子们听说一头牛有四个胃时,他们很惊讶。根据“...a cow has four...”和提示词汇可知,牛有四个胃,基数词four后需填可数名词复数,作宾语,stomach“胃”,可数名词。故填stomachs。
45.dead
【详解】句意:这个可怜的孩子看上去与其说活着,不如说死了。根据语境可知,是对这个可怜的孩子是死亡还是活着进行比较,对同一人的两个不同方面进行比较,“more+形容词+than+形容词”表示“与其说……不如说……”,空处需填形容词,作表语,die“死”,动词,其形容词是dead。故填dead。
46.is tying
【详解】句意:看!那个戴帽子的男人正在用一根绳子绑一只老虎。根据“Look”可知该句应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+动词分词。主语The man in a hat为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词tie的现在分词为tying。故填is tying。
47.to catch
【详解】句意:他以最快的速度跑去赶上早班车,但还是没赶上。分析句子可知,“以最快的速度跑”是为了“赶早班车”,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to catch。
48.will happen
【详解】句意:没人知道下一分钟自己会发生什么。根据“next minute”可知,此处应使用一般将来时will do结构。故填will happen。
49.put
【详解】句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,转动钥匙打开了门。根据“saw Tom...his key in the lock, turn it and open the door”可知,此处强调看到了全过程,用see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”,空处用动词原形,故填put。
50.was raining
【详解】句意:我们到达机场时雨下得很大。rain“下雨”,动词。根据“when we arrived at the airport.”可知此处是指过去正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was raining。
51.have grown
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经长大了。请不要再像对待孩子一样对待我。——好的,我保证。根据“ I...up, mum.”可知此处指已经长大了,表示对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have grown。
52.stayed
【详解】句意:——嗨,朱迪。杰克从湖北回来了吗?——是的。他在武汉市中心的一套公寓里住了两个月。根据“Has Jack come back from Hubei province?”和“Yes”可知,杰克已从湖北回来,由此可知他居住在武汉的公寓是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词stay用过去式。故填stayed。
53.don’t wear
【详解】句意:如果你不戴口罩,四处走动会很危险。根据“It will be quite dangerous to get around if you”可知主句是将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,空格处应用助动词do的否定结构,即don’t wear,故填don’t wear。
54.comfortable 55.energy 56.treat 57.prepare 58.what##everything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,就如何战胜周一恐惧症给出几点建议。
54.根据“Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day.”可知,做让你感觉舒适的事情,同时记住你一天的责任,make sb+adj,故填comfortable。
55.根据“When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.”可知,起床后,泡杯咖啡,放点音乐,这会让你感到精力充沛,be full of energy“精力充沛”,故填energy。
56.根据“A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn’t have the rest of the week.”可知,周一的奖励可能是本周其他时间得不到的奖励,故填treat。
57.根据“If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day.”可知,做如果你早起,你会有更多的时间为一天做好准备,get ready for=prepare for,故填prepare。
58.根据“ you should take care of all the things you need to”可知,你应该关心你需要的所有东西,故填what/everything。
59.to hand in homework on time
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“按时交作业”;hand in“上交”,动词短语;homework“作业”,不可数名词;on time“按时”,介词短语;再根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补。故填to hand in homework on time。
60.don’t think it’s the best way to take a direct flight to travel
【详解】“觉得”think,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据“乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式”可知,此处用固定句型“It’s+名词+动词不定式+其他”,从句是否定句,此处要否定转移到主句中。主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以助动词用don’t;“最好方式”the best way;“乘坐直达航班”to take a direct flight,不定式作后置定语修饰名词way;“周游世界”to travel around the world,不定式作目的状语。故填don’t think it’s the best way to take a direct flight to travel。
61.Has the French writer ever dreamt of making##Has the French writer ever dreamed of making
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处表示的是“这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作”。句子用现在完成时,the French writer“这个法国作家”为主语,谓语应是has ever dreamt/dreamed of doing“曾梦想过”,后面加making“制作”作宾语,又根据所给标点和汉意可知是一般疑问句,故将has提前,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Has the French writer ever dreamt/dreamed of making。
62.left for Shanghai on the afternoon of
【详解】leave for Shanghai“动身前往上海”,on the afternoon of“在……的下午”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left for Shanghai on the afternoon of。
63.What to do with the air pollution##How to deal with the air pollution
【详解】“处理”do with/deal with;“空气污染”the air pollution。表示“如何处理”时用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作主语,do with与what搭配,deal with与how搭配。故填What to do with the air pollution/How to deal with the air pollution。
64.So much for the situation
【详解】“就到这里”so much for;“形势”the situation。句子开头首字母大写。故填So much for the situation。
65.One possible version
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you today.
Reading plays an important part in our lives, for we can improve ourselves by reading. I’v read many books since I entered middle school. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to borrow books from the library, but now I like reading e-books on the website. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I am really touched by the words—A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
We are what we read. Let’s read books together.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作流程图已给出,考生注意围绕流程图的问题展开写作,不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,打招呼,并表明演讲内容;
第二步,具体叙述内容,包括“你对阅读的观点、你的阅读习惯以及你最喜欢的书和原因”。
第三步,发出号召,号召大家一起读书,并对听演讲表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important in 在……中起重要作用
② spend time doing 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
① Reading plays an important part in our lives, for we can improve ourselves by reading. (for引导的原因状语从句)
② I used to borrow books from the library, but now I like reading e-books on the website. (but表转折)
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