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【期中真题】（无锡专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 测试卷 卷01
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这是一份【期中真题】（无锡专用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 测试卷 卷01，共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试（无锡专用）
初二英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A．upon B．through C．across D．over
2．Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A．need B．must C．should D．may
3．The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A．cover B．cut C．clear D．count
4．The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
5．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
6．— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
7．Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A．since B．while C．when D．as
8．— What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan
9．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily.
10．— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A．did B．am having C．would do D．was doing
11．With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A．take place B．take off C．take away D．take out
12．—Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A．dangerous B．exciting C．important D．natural
13．— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A．you B．yours C．yourself D．your
14．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a waste!
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends. On this Thanksgiving, my family and I had a great 15 with our friends.
My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) our house 16 Thanksgiving. We decorated our house with some pretty 17 . And they looked very bright. We also 18 some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.
We had an ordinary Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our guests (客人) brought one or two 19 to the dinner. As the host (主人), we were in charge of (负责) the turkey and the drinks. My mother 20 up early that day to prepare the turkey. My father and I helped place the stuffing (填料) inside 21 . Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also were very 22 . I 23 the pumpkin pie baked by Mrs. Lee best. She told me that she 24 it with her secret family recipe (食谱).
An ordinary Thanksgiving dinner allows everyone to help with the big one. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much.
15．A．time B．life C．story D．habit
16．A．after B．before C．in D．beside
17．A．lights B．clothes C．cards D．gifts
18．A．asked B．touched C．saw D．bought
19．A．plates B．apples C．dishes D．bowls
20．A．put B．looked C．got D．ate
21．A．them B．it C．us D．you
22．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．sweet
23．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．agreed
24．A．used B．lent C．made D．helped
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention—big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire（金属丝）that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro. Biro had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
25．Where was the paper clip invented?
A．In America. B．In France. C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
26．How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen?
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six. C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
27．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
B
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin（青蒿素）, which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria（疟疾）could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs（中草药）.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
28．In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist
29．From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
A．friendly B．honest C．clever D．hard-working
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Youyou was a professor（教授）of much experience abroad（国外的）.
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
C
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned, Casey did not. The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers. His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now.”
31．The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.
A．give up B．get lost C．fall asleep D．remain alive
32．What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-b-d-a
33．After Casey was sent back home, he was _______.
A．scared B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised
D
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop (屋顶) farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but people can use the place for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生产) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to buy the food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment (环境).”
The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
34．Green Garden’s rooftop farm is ________.
A．in the countryside B．in the middle of a small town
C．in the city center of Toronto D．near the city of New York
35．What does Sam’s farm grow the fruits and vegetables for?
A．It offers them to a restaurant in the same building.
B．It sells them to other restaurants nearby.
C．The people working there can take them home.
D．Sam can eat them by himself.
36．According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because _________.
A．it’s cheaper and tastes better B．it is fresher and better for the environment
C．it uses wasted space in the city D．it can’t be bought in the local supermarket
37．The best title of the passage should be _________.
A．The City of Toronto B．Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C．Better Environment D．Rooftop Farming
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．_______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
39．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
40．Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
41．You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world never (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to (come) out last month.
51．Could you please (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others
There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small thing at a time.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: How to be a 54 talker?
Advice
Reasons
Be 55 to others and tell them you are shy.
If you do so, they will understand you better.
If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to wear a smile more often.
Most people like to talk with a 56 person.
Start a conversation with something nice.
People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
Spend 57 time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it 58 to talk with others.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．露西会建议他多锻炼来保持身体处于良好的状态。
Lucy to keep healthy.
60．一起为即将到来的无锡市运动会的运动健儿助威怎么样？
the athletes together in the coming Wuxi Sports Meeting?
61．在开始之前，花几分钟读一下说明。
before you start.
62．《长津湖》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
The Battle At Lake Changjin I have ever seen.
63．朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work because of illness.
64．在我们讨论这件事情时，你最好不要吵。
You when we talk about this matter.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是李明，学校正在举办主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”，90词左右的文章，主要内容包括：
Tip: experience (经历)
注意事项：
1.征文必须包括所给要点内容，每个要点适当发挥2—3句话，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.征文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置。
My best friend
I want to describe my best friend to you. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：走了一夜的路后，约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。
考查介词辨析。upon在……上面；through通过；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天，through the day“一整天”，是固定短语。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：这屋装满旧东西。看起来很难给Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cut切；clear清理；count数数。根据“The room is full of old things.”可知房间很满，很难清理出地方。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而；instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用moreover表示“此外”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动，而中国的学生则享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；as当。根据“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗？我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然！我当时正在书房里做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业，时态为过去进行时，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take away拿走；take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂？——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；natural正常的，根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知，应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——简，你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样？——非常好。你可以自己试一试。
考查反身代词。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知，此空应该是yourself，for yourself“亲自”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事？
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真是可耻；What a surprise多么惊讶；What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻，故选B。
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节是和朋友、家人一起放松的日子。在这个感恩节，作者和家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。
15．句意：在这个感恩节，我和我的家人和朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。
time时间；life生命；story故事；habit习惯。根据上文“Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends”可知在感恩节作者他们度过了美好的时光。have a great time“度过美好的时光”，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：感恩节前，我和父母开始打扫和装饰我们的房子。
after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据“My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) our house”及常识可知，打扫、装饰房间应该是感恩节之前的事。故选B。
17．句意：我们用一些漂亮的灯装饰我们的房子。
lights灯；clothes衣服；cards卡片；gifts礼物。根据下文“And they looked very bright”可知用灯装饰房间。故选A。
18． 句意：我们还为感恩节晚餐买了一些漂亮的餐巾和盘子。
asked询问；touched触摸；saw看见；bought买。根据“some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知应是为感恩节晚餐买了一些餐巾和盘子，其他选项不合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我们每一位客人都带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。
plates盘子；apples苹果；dishes菜；bowls碗。根据下文“Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts”可知每个客人带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。故选C。
20．句意：那天我妈妈起得很早准备火鸡。
put放；looked看；got得到；ate吃。根据“up early”及语境可知，应是妈妈感恩节那天很早就起床准备火鸡，get up“起床”。故选C。
21．句意：我和父亲帮忙把填料放在它里面。
them它/她/他们；it它；us我们；you你/你们。根据前文“My mother...up early that day to prepare the turkey”可知母亲准备火鸡，作者和父亲把填料放到火鸡里面，故应用代词it指代前文中提到的“火鸡”。故选B。
22．句意：它们不仅看起来很好而且很美味。
delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；sweet甜的。根据“not only looked very good but also ...”可知not only...but also是递进关系，所以推断不仅好看且好吃。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢李太太烤的南瓜派。
liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；hated讨厌；agreed同意。根据上文“They not only looked very good but also were very...”和“the pumpkin pie made by Mrs. Lee best”可知客人们的甜品非常美味，此处是介绍作者最喜欢的食物，like...best“最喜欢……”，固定短语。故选A。
24．句意：她告诉我这是她用家族食谱做的。
used使用；lent借出；made制作；helped帮助。根据“it with her secret family recipe (食谱).”可知是指用家族食谱做的南瓜派。故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文讲了回形针和圆珠笔的发明。
25．细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”可知回形针是德国发明的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知回形针比圆珠笔发明早38年。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知文章介绍了两个小发明。故选D。
28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。之前被朋友们嘲讽为“三无教授”，但她刻苦努力，潜心研究，最终获得了诺贝尔科学奖等一系列国内外的奖项，同时她也是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。但她说这是科学家的职责，也将继续为全人类的健康而奋斗。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60至70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 虽然她被朋友们嘲笑为“三无教授”，但她很勤快。她阅读了许多中医书籍，对这一疾病做了很多研究。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦并不是国外很有研究经验的教授。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要报道了一名男孩走失，数百人参与了搜救工作，找到孩子后询问孩子是如何在恶劣的环境下活下来的，孩子讲述了他和熊在一起的经历。
31．词义猜测题，根据“Hundreds of people helped in the search”可知，数百人参与了搜救工作，结合“The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather”可知，应是说Casey没说自己是如何活下来的，划线单词表示“活下来，幸存”，与D项意思一致，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house.”可知，先是1月22日，这名男孩在奶奶家附近和朋友玩耍时失踪，对应c；根据“The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知，再是父母报警前寻找The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.，对应b；根据“someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知，有人报警说他听到树林里有个孩子在哭，对应a；最后是警察进行了调查，并于当晚9:30左右找到了Casey，他身体很好，对应d。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.”可知，Casey 告诉救援人员，他和一只黑熊一起出去玩了两天，他称这只熊为“朋友”，结合“He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now”（他起来说话了。他现在正在看动画片）可知，Casey 被送回家后，他的状态很放松，故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto”可知，绿园屋顶农场在多伦多市中心，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生产) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables”可知，Sam种的水果和蔬菜被在同一栋楼的餐厅使用，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It’s better for the environment”和第四段中的“They taste better when they’re really fresh”可知，屋顶的食物比从其他地方买的好，因为它比较新鲜而且对环境更好，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处，所以D项可作为最佳标题，故选D。
38．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39．nervous
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
40．attend
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41．French
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
42．easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
46．was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47． will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
54．brave/braver 55．open 56．friendly 57．less/little/no 58．easy
【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
54．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
55．根据“Be open to others”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填open。
56．根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
57．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或no表示“没有”，故填less/little/no。
58．根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，not hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
59．will advise him to take more exercise
【详解】句子是一般将来时，动词用“will do”的结构。表达“建议某人做某事”用短语“advise sb. to do”，动词后用人称代词的宾格，表达“他”用“him”。表达“锻炼”用动词短语“take exercise”。“exercise”是不可数名词，句子表达建议，表达“多”用比较级“more”。故填will advise him to take more exercise。
60．How about cheering on/What about cheering on
【详解】表达“做某事怎么样”用“how/what about doing”的结构。表达“为……助威”用动词短语“cheer on”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How/What about cheering on。
61．Spend a few minutes reading the instructions
【详解】spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，a few minutes“几分钟”，read the instructions“读一下说明”，本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Spend a few minutes reading the instructions。
62．is the most wonderful film
【详解】电影名作主语，谓语动词用单数is；“最精彩的”用形容词最高级the most wonderful表示；film表示“电影”。故填is the most wonderful film。
63．instead of taking two days off
【详解】“并没有”instead of；“休息两天”take two days off。of后接take的动名词形式。故填instead of taking two days off。
64．had better not quarrel
【详解】had better (not) do sth“最好不要做某事”，quarrel“争吵”，故填had better not quarrel。
65．例文：
My best friend
I want to describe my best friend to you. My best friend is Li Lin. She is a 13-year-old girl with long black hair. She is tall and slim. Her favorite things are reading and traveling.
Last summer vacation, Li Lin and I visited Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week. During the week, we went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We also ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts.
Li Lin was like a tour guide on this trip. She could tell me a lot about every place we went, so that I had a better understanding of the scenic spots. After this experience, I realized the importance of reading.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图中的内容以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己最好的朋友，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、三人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题并介绍朋友的年龄、外貌和爱好；第二段介绍旅行经历；第三段讲从这次经历中在朋友身上学到了什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试（无锡专用）
初二英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1- Unit 4（牛津译林版八年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A．upon B．through C．across D．over
2．Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
A．need B．must C．should D．may
3．The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
A．cover B．cut C．clear D．count
4．The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
5．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
6．— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
7．Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A．since B．while C．when D．as
8．— What a good-looking lady!
— That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan
9．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily.
10．— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
— Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
A．did B．am having C．would do D．was doing
11．With a motto(口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon ________ in China.
A．take place B．take off C．take away D．take out
12．—Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
—Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A．dangerous B．exciting C．important D．natural
13．— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
— Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
A．you B．yours C．yourself D．your
14．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— ________ . How could he do such a thing?
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a waste!
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends. On this Thanksgiving, my family and I had a great 15 with our friends.
My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) our house 16 Thanksgiving. We decorated our house with some pretty 17 . And they looked very bright. We also 18 some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.
We had an ordinary Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our guests (客人) brought one or two 19 to the dinner. As the host (主人), we were in charge of (负责) the turkey and the drinks. My mother 20 up early that day to prepare the turkey. My father and I helped place the stuffing (填料) inside 21 . Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also were very 22 . I 23 the pumpkin pie baked by Mrs. Lee best. She told me that she 24 it with her secret family recipe (食谱).
An ordinary Thanksgiving dinner allows everyone to help with the big one. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much.
15．A．time B．life C．story D．habit
16．A．after B．before C．in D．beside
17．A．lights B．clothes C．cards D．gifts
18．A．asked B．touched C．saw D．bought
19．A．plates B．apples C．dishes D．bowls
20．A．put B．looked C．got D．ate
21．A．them B．it C．us D．you
22．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．sweet
23．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．agreed
24．A．used B．lent C．made D．helped
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention—big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire（金属丝）that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro. Biro had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
25．Where was the paper clip invented?
A．In America. B．In France. C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
26．How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen?
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six. C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
27．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
B
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin（青蒿素）, which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria（疟疾）could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs（中草药）.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
28．In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A．scientists in China B．only Tu Youyou
C．scientists all over the world D．no scientist
29．From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
A．friendly B．honest C．clever D．hard-working
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Youyou was a professor（教授）of much experience abroad（国外的）.
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
C
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned, Casey did not. The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers. His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now.”
31．The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.
A．give up B．get lost C．fall asleep D．remain alive
32．What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．c-b-d-a
33．After Casey was sent back home, he was _______.
A．scared B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised
D
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop (屋顶) farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but people can use the place for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生产) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to buy the food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment (环境).”
The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
34．Green Garden’s rooftop farm is ________.
A．in the countryside B．in the middle of a small town
C．in the city center of Toronto D．near the city of New York
35．What does Sam’s farm grow the fruits and vegetables for?
A．It offers them to a restaurant in the same building.
B．It sells them to other restaurants nearby.
C．The people working there can take them home.
D．Sam can eat them by himself.
36．According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because _________.
A．it’s cheaper and tastes better B．it is fresher and better for the environment
C．it uses wasted space in the city D．it can’t be bought in the local supermarket
37．The best title of the passage should be _________.
A．The City of Toronto B．Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C．Better Environment D．Rooftop Farming
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．_______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
39．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
40．Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
41．You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can (easy) borrow it from the city library.
43．Dalian is always full of (tour) in summer.
44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjoyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
— Yes. But I (write) an important report then.
47．People all over the world never (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams.
49．Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to (come) out last month.
51．Could you please (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White (not come) tomorrow?
53．I saw her (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others
There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention (关注) elsewhere
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small thing at a time.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: How to be a 54 talker?
Advice
Reasons
Be 55 to others and tell them you are shy.
If you do so, they will understand you better.
If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to wear a smile more often.
Most people like to talk with a 56 person.
Start a conversation with something nice.
People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
Spend 57 time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it 58 to talk with others.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．露西会建议他多锻炼来保持身体处于良好的状态。
Lucy to keep healthy.
60．一起为即将到来的无锡市运动会的运动健儿助威怎么样？
the athletes together in the coming Wuxi Sports Meeting?
61．在开始之前，花几分钟读一下说明。
before you start.
62．《长津湖》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
The Battle At Lake Changjin I have ever seen.
63．朱女士并没有因为生病休息两天，而是继续工作。
Miss Zhu continued to work because of illness.
64．在我们讨论这件事情时，你最好不要吵。
You when we talk about this matter.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是李明，学校正在举办主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”，90词左右的文章，主要内容包括：
Tip: experience (经历)
注意事项：
1.征文必须包括所给要点内容，每个要点适当发挥2—3句话，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.征文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.征文稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置。
My best friend
I want to describe my best friend to you. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：走了一夜的路后，约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。
考查介词辨析。upon在……上面；through通过；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天，through the day“一整天”，是固定短语。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：这屋装满旧东西。看起来很难给Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cut切；clear清理；count数数。根据“The room is full of old things.”可知房间很满，很难清理出地方。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。价格很低。而且，它离我工作的地方只有2英里。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而；instead而不是。根据“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用moreover表示“此外”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动，而中国的学生则享受延时服务。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；as当。根据“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗？我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然！我当时正在书房里做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业，时态为过去进行时，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：“命运与共”的北京2022年冬奥会即将在中国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take away拿走；take out拿出去。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处指冬奥会的举行。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂？——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；natural正常的，根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知，应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——简，你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样？——非常好。你可以自己试一试。
考查反身代词。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知，此空应该是yourself，for yourself“亲自”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事？
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真是可耻；What a surprise多么惊讶；What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻，故选B。
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节是和朋友、家人一起放松的日子。在这个感恩节，作者和家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。
15．句意：在这个感恩节，我和我的家人和朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。
time时间；life生命；story故事；habit习惯。根据上文“Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends”可知在感恩节作者他们度过了美好的时光。have a great time“度过美好的时光”，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：感恩节前，我和父母开始打扫和装饰我们的房子。
after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据“My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) our house”及常识可知，打扫、装饰房间应该是感恩节之前的事。故选B。
17．句意：我们用一些漂亮的灯装饰我们的房子。
lights灯；clothes衣服；cards卡片；gifts礼物。根据下文“And they looked very bright”可知用灯装饰房间。故选A。
18． 句意：我们还为感恩节晚餐买了一些漂亮的餐巾和盘子。
asked询问；touched触摸；saw看见；bought买。根据“some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知应是为感恩节晚餐买了一些餐巾和盘子，其他选项不合语境。故选D。
19．句意：我们每一位客人都带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。
plates盘子；apples苹果；dishes菜；bowls碗。根据下文“Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts”可知每个客人带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。故选C。
20．句意：那天我妈妈起得很早准备火鸡。
put放；looked看；got得到；ate吃。根据“up early”及语境可知，应是妈妈感恩节那天很早就起床准备火鸡，get up“起床”。故选C。
21．句意：我和父亲帮忙把填料放在它里面。
them它/她/他们；it它；us我们；you你/你们。根据前文“My mother...up early that day to prepare the turkey”可知母亲准备火鸡，作者和父亲把填料放到火鸡里面，故应用代词it指代前文中提到的“火鸡”。故选B。
22．句意：它们不仅看起来很好而且很美味。
delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；sweet甜的。根据“not only looked very good but also ...”可知not only...but also是递进关系，所以推断不仅好看且好吃。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢李太太烤的南瓜派。
liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；hated讨厌；agreed同意。根据上文“They not only looked very good but also were very...”和“the pumpkin pie made by Mrs. Lee best”可知客人们的甜品非常美味，此处是介绍作者最喜欢的食物，like...best“最喜欢……”，固定短语。故选A。
24．句意：她告诉我这是她用家族食谱做的。
used使用；lent借出；made制作；helped帮助。根据“it with her secret family recipe (食谱).”可知是指用家族食谱做的南瓜派。故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文讲了回形针和圆珠笔的发明。
25．细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”可知回形针是德国发明的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知回形针比圆珠笔发明早38年。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知文章介绍了两个小发明。故选D。
28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。之前被朋友们嘲讽为“三无教授”，但她刻苦努力，潜心研究，最终获得了诺贝尔科学奖等一系列国内外的奖项，同时她也是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。但她说这是科学家的职责，也将继续为全人类的健康而奋斗。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60至70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 虽然她被朋友们嘲笑为“三无教授”，但她很勤快。她阅读了许多中医书籍，对这一疾病做了很多研究。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦并不是国外很有研究经验的教授。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要报道了一名男孩走失，数百人参与了搜救工作，找到孩子后询问孩子是如何在恶劣的环境下活下来的，孩子讲述了他和熊在一起的经历。
31．词义猜测题，根据“Hundreds of people helped in the search”可知，数百人参与了搜救工作，结合“The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather”可知，应是说Casey没说自己是如何活下来的，划线单词表示“活下来，幸存”，与D项意思一致，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house.”可知，先是1月22日，这名男孩在奶奶家附近和朋友玩耍时失踪，对应c；根据“The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知，再是父母报警前寻找The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.，对应b；根据“someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知，有人报警说他听到树林里有个孩子在哭，对应a；最后是警察进行了调查，并于当晚9:30左右找到了Casey，他身体很好，对应d。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.”可知，Casey 告诉救援人员，他和一只黑熊一起出去玩了两天，他称这只熊为“朋友”，结合“He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now”（他起来说话了。他现在正在看动画片）可知，Casey 被送回家后，他的状态很放松，故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto”可知，绿园屋顶农场在多伦多市中心，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生产) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables”可知，Sam种的水果和蔬菜被在同一栋楼的餐厅使用，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It’s better for the environment”和第四段中的“They taste better when they’re really fresh”可知，屋顶的食物比从其他地方买的好，因为它比较新鲜而且对环境更好，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处，所以D项可作为最佳标题，故选D。
38．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39．nervous
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
40．attend
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41．French
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
42．easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．tourists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。
44．smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
46．was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47． will forget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。
48．is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．to stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
50．came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．not fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。
52．doesn’t come
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
53．dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
54．brave/braver 55．open 56．friendly 57．less/little/no 58．easy
【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
54．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
55．根据“Be open to others”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填open。
56．根据“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
57．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或no表示“没有”，故填less/little/no。
58．根据“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，not hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
59．will advise him to take more exercise
【详解】句子是一般将来时，动词用“will do”的结构。表达“建议某人做某事”用短语“advise sb. to do”，动词后用人称代词的宾格，表达“他”用“him”。表达“锻炼”用动词短语“take exercise”。“exercise”是不可数名词，句子表达建议，表达“多”用比较级“more”。故填will advise him to take more exercise。
60．How about cheering on/What about cheering on
【详解】表达“做某事怎么样”用“how/what about doing”的结构。表达“为……助威”用动词短语“cheer on”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How/What about cheering on。
61．Spend a few minutes reading the instructions
【详解】spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，a few minutes“几分钟”，read the instructions“读一下说明”，本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Spend a few minutes reading the instructions。
62．is the most wonderful film
【详解】电影名作主语，谓语动词用单数is；“最精彩的”用形容词最高级the most wonderful表示；film表示“电影”。故填is the most wonderful film。
63．instead of taking two days off
【详解】“并没有”instead of；“休息两天”take two days off。of后接take的动名词形式。故填instead of taking two days off。
64．had better not quarrel
【详解】had better (not) do sth“最好不要做某事”，quarrel“争吵”，故填had better not quarrel。
65．例文：
My best friend
I want to describe my best friend to you. My best friend is Li Lin. She is a 13-year-old girl with long black hair. She is tall and slim. Her favorite things are reading and traveling.
Last summer vacation, Li Lin and I visited Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week. During the week, we went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We also ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts.
Li Lin was like a tour guide on this trip. She could tell me a lot about every place we went, so that I had a better understanding of the scenic spots. After this experience, I realized the importance of reading.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图中的内容以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍自己最好的朋友，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、三人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题并介绍朋友的年龄、外貌和爱好；第二段介绍旅行经历；第三段讲从这次经历中在朋友身上学到了什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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