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2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题12 阅读填表（5空）精练精析10篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案）
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这是一份2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题12 阅读填表（5空）精练精析10篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案），共18页。
专题12 阅读填表（5空）精练精析10篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒). This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to have fun.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend cooking schools, for apps like Xiachufang and Ecook give a helping hand to those who want to learn how to cook. With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said on the app’s website.
To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular. “Many elderly people who weren’t used to doing the shopping on apps have become our new users,” Zhang Yi, an office worker from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of chances to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
Background
Many people have to stay at home ___1___ of COVID-19.
All kinds of mobile apps make it ___2___ for people to do some activities without leaving home.
Details
Changba helps people ___3___ their songs with friends on mobile.
Apps like Xiachufang and Ecook offer people different recipes and people can eat better by ___4___ the advice.
More people are used to doing __5__ shopping to avoid getting out of the door.
Conclusion
Thanks to all kinds of apps, we get to know a whole new world of chances.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
____6____ your writing by reading
Facts
____7____ good writing makes you become a good writer.
Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
____8____
Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning.
Develop a great ____9____ in the subject and flow of the writing.
Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论)
Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.
Don’t make yourself ____10____ with reading.
Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works.
You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination(决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again.
Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ___11___, he should have the quality.
The reasons
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___12___.
Never giving up helps us ____13____ making the same mistakes.
Never giving up can help ____14____ our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ___15___ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to make extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia（失眠）, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical care.
Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work.
Introduction
Times have changed, but ____16____ asleep in class is still quite common.
____17____
◆To ____18____ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To balance（平衡）homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
◆Insomnia may ____19____ students falling asleep at night.
Results
◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.
◆Students who sleep in class run the risk of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____20____ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced (宣布) and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people’s reading rate went up slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks. People’s reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities (相关机构) should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.
The National Reading Survey
The ___21___ of survey
Chinese people’s reading habits are changing and reading rate is going up.
Three changes
◇Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.
·Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.
·Chinese people read ___22___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◇Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.
·Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.
·Over a ___23___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◇Audiobooks are welcomed.
·More people begin to listen to audiobooks.
·Listening to audiobooks can help to ___24___ being bored on the way to and from work.
The writer’s ___25___
Social changes influence people’s reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and follow the changes.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores that had extra food. People could then go to the food bank and take the food home if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It stores (储存) food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for everyone to take.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who still don’t have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.
Share more, throw ____26____
Food waste
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has passed its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they ____27____ to eat up.
Food bank
It’s a place where people can donate food or get food for ____28____.
The world’s first food bank was created in the US in 1967.
With the help of shared fridges, some communities in Shanghai ____29____ food for people in need.
Pay as you like
According to The Real Junk Food Project, food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes or ____30____as they wish.
Buy less
That’s the least people can do.
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Starling a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and slick with it so that members can easily plan for it. Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard.
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
How to start a book club
Finding members
•You can include those who love ____31____.
•Seven to ten are enough for discussion.
Setting the time
•Agree on how often you meet.
•Decide on how ____32____ the meeting will be.
Decide ____33____ to meet
• You can meet in the places, like libraries, parks and restaurants.
•Meeting at ____34____ works best for many clubs.
Choosing the books
•Think about the books your club will enjoy.
•Decide on the ____35____ of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote upon the books.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.
If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.
Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.
Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.
Enjoy reading as much as possible
Why
Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life ____36____.
How
Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is ____37____.
Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably ____38____ of falling asleep.
____39____ yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music.
Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy.
My feeling
As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It ____40____ me great pleasure.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache(疼) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and hold it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So, before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it!
Title
How to relax ourselves
The speaker’s question
What’s the weight of the glass of water?
The students’ answers
From 20g to 500g
The speaker’s explanations
The weight of the glass of water depends on the time of holding it. Hold it for a minute, you will feel OK.
If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. You have to see a ____41____ if you hold it for a day.
If we carry the burden too long, we will be ____42____ to carry on.
The ways to relax
To relax, you must put the glass down.
Have a rest ____43____ holding the glass up again.
The writer’s ____44____
Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow.
____45____ your life.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）阅读填空
You might think that only astronauts can visit the moon. But this could change in near future. US company Space X plans to send tourists to the moon.
The first passenger to take a trip around the moon will be a Japanese billionaire(亿万富翁) Yusaku Maezawa, The Verge reported. Maezawa plans to take off in 2023. He will not be alone. He has booked a few seats and hopes to invite artists on the trip.
“These artists will create something after they return to the earth, and these great works will inspire the dreamer within all of us,” Maezawa told The Verge.
Maezawa wil take Space X’s Big Falcon Rocket(BFR) to the moon. The spaceship will not land on the moon, but will circle around it. Passengers will be able to see the far side of the moon, according to Business Insider. Because of gravitational forces(引力), we can only see one side of the moon. We can not see the far side of the moon from the earth. The trip will take four to five days.
The BFR is now under development. It may be used to send humans to Mars and other planets in the future, according to space.com. When it is finished, it will reach nearly 387 feet(118 metres) tall. That’s about the size of a 40-storey building! The spaceship will be powered by 31 engines(引擎). This power will allow it to carry payloads(有效载荷) weighing up to 100 tons(吨).
The BFR is big inside. It can carry at least 100 and perhaps as many as 200 people, Musk said to space.com. There will also be a movie theatre, a lecture hall and a restaurant inside the ship.
Take a trip to space
Introduction
US company Space X plans to send tourist to the moon
The ___46___ passenger
A billionaire called Yusaku Maezawa come from Japan.
He plans to start his trip in 2023
He has booked a few seats and some artists will be ___47___ on the trip.
BFR
The spaceship will circle around the moon ___48___ of landing it.
It will be used to send humans to other planets in the future.
The ___49___ of BFR is about the size of a 40-storey building after being finished.
BFR is big enough inside to carry up to 200 people.
There will be many buildings inside, such as a movie theatre, a lecture hall and a restaurant.
Other information about the trip
It’s ___50___ for people to see the far side of the moon from the earth.
The trip will take at least four days.
参考答案：
1．because 2．easy##easier 3．share 4．following##taking 5．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
1．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because of“因为”。故填because。
2．根据“All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
3．根据“The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
4．根据“With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice.”可知，下厨房和Ecook这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，follow/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填following/taking。
5．根据“To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填online。
6．Improve 7．Reading 8．Suggestions##Advice##Tips 9．interest 10．bored
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
6．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
7．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
8．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
9．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
10．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
11．successful 12．nothing 13．avoid 14．improve##build 15．hope
【导语】本文介绍了人们要永不放弃的原因。
11．根据“the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us”可知，成功的决心对我们有很大的影响，由此可知如果我们想要成功，就应该要有这种决心，此空应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
12．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything.”可知，如果我们太容易放弃，我们将一事无成。achieve nothing“一事无成”。故填nothing。
13．根据“Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知，从错误中吸取教训可以避免再犯相同的错误，avoid“避免”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填avoid。
14．根据“Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃，因为为我们的目标而努力会给我们带来信心，也就是增强/树立自信心，improve confidence“增强自信”，build confidence“树立自信”；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve/build。
15．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知，如果我们不继续努力，实现我们的目标是无望的，此空应填不可数名词hope“希望”作宾语。故填hope。
16．falling 17．Reasons## Causes 18．finish 19．stop##prevent 20．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生在上课的时候会打盹，主要原因是缺乏睡眠，这会产生一系列的影响。
16．根据“Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.”可知，上课睡觉现象仍然十分常见。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；空处需用动名词形式，在句中作主语。故填falling。
17．根据“However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.”及第二、三段可知，此处在描述导致睡眠少的原因。reason/cause“原因”，名词；结合右栏可知，原因不止一个，需用复数形式。填Reasons/ Causes。
18．根据“Homework is adaily job for most students, which can can take three to four hours per night.”可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填finish。
19．根据“For example, inasomnia, which may keep a student up atnight, making students tired during class hours”可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡。阻止某人做某事“stop/ prevent...doing sth.”，固定短语；may后跟动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
20．根据“In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.”可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败。在某方面失败用“fail in”。故填fail。
21．result 22．fewer 23．half 24．avoid##stop##prevent 25．opinion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了国家阅读调查的结果并对结果进行了分析。
21．根据“Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times.”可知本文主要展示了调查结果，故填result。
22．根据“The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知调查显示人们读纸质书，报纸和杂志的日阅读量和年阅读量下降，即人们读更少的纸质书，报纸和杂志，而“paper books”为可数名词复数，故填fewer。
23．根据“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.”可知超过50%的被采访的中国人更喜欢数字阅读，主要通过手机，50%即“一半”，故填half。
24．根据“ It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.”可知行程漫长需要听有声读物避免或防止无聊，故填avoid/stop/prevent。
25．根据“In my opinion, the relevant authorities should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.”可知此处应是作者的观点，故填opinion。
26．less 27．fail 28．free 29．provide 30．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，介绍了如何解决浪费食物的方法。
26．根据“The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores that had extra food...If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.”可知，解决食物浪费的方法是更多把食物分享出去，扔掉更少食物。less“更少”。故填less。
27．根据“families throw away food that they can’t finish eating”可知，人们对于吃光食物这件事失败了，所以扔掉了他们吃不完的食物，fail“失败”，fail to do sth“失败做某事”。故填fail。
28．根据“People could then go to the food bank and take the food home if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，人们在食物银行可以免费带走食物，free“免费的”。故填free。
29．根据“It stores (储存) food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for everyone to take.”可知，共享冰箱给人们提供免费的食物，provide“提供”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
30．根据“They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，对于咖啡厅里的食物，你想付多少钱就付多少钱。pay“付款”，or表示并列关系，or前面的动词为volunteering，此处pay应形式一致。故填paying。
31．reading 32．long 33．where 34．home 35．ways
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了开办读书俱乐部的步骤和方法。
31．根据第二段“They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. ”可知寻找成员可以找喜欢读书的人。love后加动词不定式或动名词，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
32．根据第三段“Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. ”可知要决定每次读书会的时长。“多长时间”的英文表达为how long。故填 long。
33．根据第四段第一句“Then, you need a good place. ”可知要决定见面的地点。故填where。
34．根据第四段“For many clubs, homes are the best place ...”可知对于俱乐部来说家是最好的地方。故填home。
35．根据倒数第二段“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read.”可知此处要说的是选择书的方式。故填ways。
36．better 37．important 38．instead 39．Keep 40．brings##gives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的方法。
36．根据“Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.”可知，如果你想教育自己并且提升工作中成功的机会，阅读比其他许多活动都要更好，make sth better表示“使……更好”。故填better。
37．根据“If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both.”可知，如果你想养成阅读的习惯，找一个可以阅读的时间很重要，be动词is后需填形容词，作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
38．根据“Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep,...”可知，找一个让你舒服的地方轻松阅读而不要入睡，“instead of+动名词”表示“而不是”。故填instead。
39．根据“Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time.”可知，关掉电视、互联网、手机、收音机或其他音乐，让阅读成为一段安静的时光，keep sb away from sth表示“使某人远离……”，keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep。
40．根据“ I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.”可知，我是一个终身的读者，读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一，我喜欢在书的世界里迷失自我，可推测阅读给我带来了快乐，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”和give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，都与语境相符，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring“带来”，动词，give“给”，动词。故填brings/gives。
41．doctor 42．unable 43．before 44．advice##suggestions 45．Enjoy
【导语】本文主要通过一个演讲者做的一个演讲就一杯水的重量引发的思考关于我们对压力的态度，呼吁我们要适当放下压力，享受生活。
41．根据第二段“If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital.”可知，如果托举一天，就需要送到医院看医生，see a doctor意为“看医生”。故填doctor。
42．根据第三段“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier.”可知，如果我们一直有负担，我们将不能继续（负担下去），be unable to do sth.意为“不能够做某事”。故填unable。
43．根据第三段“What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and hold it up again”可知，我们所应做的是，把杯子放下，休息一会儿，再把它举起来。本句意思是：在举起杯子前先休息一会儿。before意为“在……之前”，介词。故填before。
44．根据第四段“Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”可知，右栏描述的是作者的一些建议。advice/suggestions意为“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions.
45．根据最后一段“Life is short, enjoy it”可知，作者认为，生命是短暂的，要享受生命。enjoy意为“享受”，动词，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形，句首字母用大写。故填Enjoy。
46．first 47．invited 48．instead 49．height 50．impossible
【导语】本文介绍了美国公司Space X将送游客去月球旅行。他们将乘坐BFR去。文中还介绍BFR的情况。
46．根据“The first passenger to take a trip around the moon will be a Japanese billionaire(亿万富翁) Yusaku Maezawa”可知，第一位绕月旅行的乘客将是日本亿万富翁前泽友作，故填first。
47．根据“He has booked a few seats and hopes to invite artists on the trip.”可知，他已经预订了几个座位，并希望邀请艺术家一起旅行。所以一些艺术家将被邀请参加这次旅行，故填invited。
48．根据“The spaceship will not land on the moon, but will circle around it.”可知，宇宙飞船不会在月球上着陆，而是绕着它转。instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。
49．根据“When it is finished, it will reach nearly 387 feet(118 metres) tall. That’s about the size of a 40-storey building!”可知，完工后，它将达到近387英尺(118米)高，大概有40层楼那么大！the height of“……的高度”符合语境，故填height。
50．根据“We can not see the far side of the moon from the earth.”可知，我们从地球上看不见月球的背面。impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
专题12 阅读填表（5空）精练精析10篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中）Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒). This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to have fun.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend cooking schools, for apps like Xiachufang and Ecook give a helping hand to those who want to learn how to cook. With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said on the app’s website.
To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular. “Many elderly people who weren’t used to doing the shopping on apps have become our new users,” Zhang Yi, an office worker from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of chances to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
Background
Many people have to stay at home ___1___ of COVID-19.
All kinds of mobile apps make it ___2___ for people to do some activities without leaving home.
Details
Changba helps people ___3___ their songs with friends on mobile.
Apps like Xiachufang and Ecook offer people different recipes and people can eat better by ___4___ the advice.
More people are used to doing __5__ shopping to avoid getting out of the door.
Conclusion
Thanks to all kinds of apps, we get to know a whole new world of chances.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
____6____ your writing by reading
Facts
____7____ good writing makes you become a good writer.
Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
____8____
Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning.
Develop a great ____9____ in the subject and flow of the writing.
Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论)
Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.
Don’t make yourself ____10____ with reading.
Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works.
You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination(决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything. It’s not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again.
Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives.
In short, it’s important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we’ll learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.
Title: Never give up
The writer’s idea
The words “Never give up” can express one’s determination. If a person wants to be ___11___, he should have the quality.
The reasons
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___12___.
Never giving up helps us ____13____ making the same mistakes.
Never giving up can help ____14____ our confidence.
Conclusion
We shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no ___15___ to reach our goals.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to make extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia（失眠）, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical care.
Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work.
Introduction
Times have changed, but ____16____ asleep in class is still quite common.
____17____
◆To ____18____ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To balance（平衡）homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.
◆Insomnia may ____19____ students falling asleep at night.
Results
◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.
◆Students who sleep in class run the risk of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____20____ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced (宣布) and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey. It showed that the Chinese people’s reading rate went up slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital reading materials.
The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks. People’s reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities (相关机构) should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.
The National Reading Survey
The ___21___ of survey
Chinese people’s reading habits are changing and reading rate is going up.
Three changes
◇Printed books are not as popular as digital materials.
·Chinese people spend more time reading digital books.
·Chinese people read ___22___ paper books, printed newspapers and magazines.
◇Reading on mobile phones is becoming a habit.
·Different kinds of reading materials can be got on mobile phones.
·Over a ___23___ of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer to read on mobile phones.
◇Audiobooks are welcomed.
·More people begin to listen to audiobooks.
·Listening to audiobooks can help to ___24___ being bored on the way to and from work.
The writer’s ___25___
Social changes influence people’s reading habits. The relevant authorities should notice and follow the changes.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织). Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores that had extra food. People could then go to the food bank and take the food home if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It stores (储存) food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for everyone to take.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who still don’t have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.
Share more, throw ____26____
Food waste
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has passed its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they ____27____ to eat up.
Food bank
It’s a place where people can donate food or get food for ____28____.
The world’s first food bank was created in the US in 1967.
With the help of shared fridges, some communities in Shanghai ____29____ food for people in need.
Pay as you like
According to The Real Junk Food Project, food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes or ____30____as they wish.
Buy less
That’s the least people can do.
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）Starling a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and slick with it so that members can easily plan for it. Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard.
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.
After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
How to start a book club
Finding members
•You can include those who love ____31____.
•Seven to ten are enough for discussion.
Setting the time
•Agree on how often you meet.
•Decide on how ____32____ the meeting will be.
Decide ____33____ to meet
• You can meet in the places, like libraries, parks and restaurants.
•Meeting at ____34____ works best for many clubs.
Choosing the books
•Think about the books your club will enjoy.
•Decide on the ____35____ of choosing books: allowing everyone to recommend or vote upon the books.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.
If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.
Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.
Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.
Enjoy reading as much as possible
Why
Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life ____36____.
How
Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is ____37____.
Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably ____38____ of falling asleep.
____39____ yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music.
Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy.
My feeling
As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It ____40____ me great pleasure.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache(疼) in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and hold it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So, before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it!
Title
How to relax ourselves
The speaker’s question
What’s the weight of the glass of water?
The students’ answers
From 20g to 500g
The speaker’s explanations
The weight of the glass of water depends on the time of holding it. Hold it for a minute, you will feel OK.
If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. You have to see a ____41____ if you hold it for a day.
If we carry the burden too long, we will be ____42____ to carry on.
The ways to relax
To relax, you must put the glass down.
Have a rest ____43____ holding the glass up again.
The writer’s ____44____
Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow.
____45____ your life.
（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）阅读填空
You might think that only astronauts can visit the moon. But this could change in near future. US company Space X plans to send tourists to the moon.
The first passenger to take a trip around the moon will be a Japanese billionaire(亿万富翁) Yusaku Maezawa, The Verge reported. Maezawa plans to take off in 2023. He will not be alone. He has booked a few seats and hopes to invite artists on the trip.
“These artists will create something after they return to the earth, and these great works will inspire the dreamer within all of us,” Maezawa told The Verge.
Maezawa wil take Space X’s Big Falcon Rocket(BFR) to the moon. The spaceship will not land on the moon, but will circle around it. Passengers will be able to see the far side of the moon, according to Business Insider. Because of gravitational forces(引力), we can only see one side of the moon. We can not see the far side of the moon from the earth. The trip will take four to five days.
The BFR is now under development. It may be used to send humans to Mars and other planets in the future, according to space.com. When it is finished, it will reach nearly 387 feet(118 metres) tall. That’s about the size of a 40-storey building! The spaceship will be powered by 31 engines(引擎). This power will allow it to carry payloads(有效载荷) weighing up to 100 tons(吨).
The BFR is big inside. It can carry at least 100 and perhaps as many as 200 people, Musk said to space.com. There will also be a movie theatre, a lecture hall and a restaurant inside the ship.
Take a trip to space
Introduction
US company Space X plans to send tourist to the moon
The ___46___ passenger
A billionaire called Yusaku Maezawa come from Japan.
He plans to start his trip in 2023
He has booked a few seats and some artists will be ___47___ on the trip.
BFR
The spaceship will circle around the moon ___48___ of landing it.
It will be used to send humans to other planets in the future.
The ___49___ of BFR is about the size of a 40-storey building after being finished.
BFR is big enough inside to carry up to 200 people.
There will be many buildings inside, such as a movie theatre, a lecture hall and a restaurant.
Other information about the trip
It’s ___50___ for people to see the far side of the moon from the earth.
The trip will take at least four days.
参考答案：
1．because 2．easy##easier 3．share 4．following##taking 5．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
1．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because of“因为”。故填because。
2．根据“All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
3．根据“The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
4．根据“With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice.”可知，下厨房和Ecook这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，follow/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填following/taking。
5．根据“To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填online。
6．Improve 7．Reading 8．Suggestions##Advice##Tips 9．interest 10．bored
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
6．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
7．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
8．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
9．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
10．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
11．successful 12．nothing 13．avoid 14．improve##build 15．hope
【导语】本文介绍了人们要永不放弃的原因。
11．根据“the quality of determination to succeed makes a great difference to us”可知，成功的决心对我们有很大的影响，由此可知如果我们想要成功，就应该要有这种决心，此空应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
12．根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we won’t achieve anything.”可知，如果我们太容易放弃，我们将一事无成。achieve nothing“一事无成”。故填nothing。
13．根据“Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知，从错误中吸取教训可以避免再犯相同的错误，avoid“避免”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填avoid。
14．根据“Finally, we should never give up because working for our goals will bring us confidence.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃，因为为我们的目标而努力会给我们带来信心，也就是增强/树立自信心，improve confidence“增强自信”，build confidence“树立自信”；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve/build。
15．根据“If we don’t keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知，如果我们不继续努力，实现我们的目标是无望的，此空应填不可数名词hope“希望”作宾语。故填hope。
16．falling 17．Reasons## Causes 18．finish 19．stop##prevent 20．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生在上课的时候会打盹，主要原因是缺乏睡眠，这会产生一系列的影响。
16．根据“Though times have changed, it is common for teenagers to fall asleep in class.”可知，上课睡觉现象仍然十分常见。fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语；空处需用动名词形式，在句中作主语。故填falling。
17．根据“However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.”及第二、三段可知，此处在描述导致睡眠少的原因。reason/cause“原因”，名词；结合右栏可知，原因不止一个，需用复数形式。填Reasons/ Causes。
18．根据“Homework is adaily job for most students, which can can take three to four hours per night.”可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填finish。
19．根据“For example, inasomnia, which may keep a student up atnight, making students tired during class hours”可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡。阻止某人做某事“stop/ prevent...doing sth.”，固定短语；may后跟动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
20．根据“In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.”可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败。在某方面失败用“fail in”。故填fail。
21．result 22．fewer 23．half 24．avoid##stop##prevent 25．opinion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了国家阅读调查的结果并对结果进行了分析。
21．根据“Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times.”可知本文主要展示了调查结果，故填result。
22．根据“The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知调查显示人们读纸质书，报纸和杂志的日阅读量和年阅读量下降，即人们读更少的纸质书，报纸和杂志，而“paper books”为可数名词复数，故填fewer。
23．根据“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.”可知超过50%的被采访的中国人更喜欢数字阅读，主要通过手机，50%即“一半”，故填half。
24．根据“ It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work — many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.”可知行程漫长需要听有声读物避免或防止无聊，故填avoid/stop/prevent。
25．根据“In my opinion, the relevant authorities should notice it and shouldn’t fall behind.”可知此处应是作者的观点，故填opinion。
26．less 27．fail 28．free 29．provide 30．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，介绍了如何解决浪费食物的方法。
26．根据“The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores that had extra food...If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.”可知，解决食物浪费的方法是更多把食物分享出去，扔掉更少食物。less“更少”。故填less。
27．根据“families throw away food that they can’t finish eating”可知，人们对于吃光食物这件事失败了，所以扔掉了他们吃不完的食物，fail“失败”，fail to do sth“失败做某事”。故填fail。
28．根据“People could then go to the food bank and take the food home if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，人们在食物银行可以免费带走食物，free“免费的”。故填free。
29．根据“It stores (储存) food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for everyone to take.”可知，共享冰箱给人们提供免费的食物，provide“提供”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
30．根据“They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，对于咖啡厅里的食物，你想付多少钱就付多少钱。pay“付款”，or表示并列关系，or前面的动词为volunteering，此处pay应形式一致。故填paying。
31．reading 32．long 33．where 34．home 35．ways
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了开办读书俱乐部的步骤和方法。
31．根据第二段“They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. ”可知寻找成员可以找喜欢读书的人。love后加动词不定式或动名词，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
32．根据第三段“Then, you need to decide on the meeting time length（长度）. ”可知要决定每次读书会的时长。“多长时间”的英文表达为how long。故填 long。
33．根据第四段第一句“Then, you need a good place. ”可知要决定见面的地点。故填where。
34．根据第四段“For many clubs, homes are the best place ...”可知对于俱乐部来说家是最好的地方。故填home。
35．根据倒数第二段“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read.”可知此处要说的是选择书的方式。故填ways。
36．better 37．important 38．instead 39．Keep 40．brings##gives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的方法。
36．根据“Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.”可知，如果你想教育自己并且提升工作中成功的机会，阅读比其他许多活动都要更好，make sth better表示“使……更好”。故填better。
37．根据“If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both.”可知，如果你想养成阅读的习惯，找一个可以阅读的时间很重要，be动词is后需填形容词，作表语，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
38．根据“Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep,...”可知，找一个让你舒服的地方轻松阅读而不要入睡，“instead of+动名词”表示“而不是”。故填instead。
39．根据“Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time.”可知，关掉电视、互联网、手机、收音机或其他音乐，让阅读成为一段安静的时光，keep sb away from sth表示“使某人远离……”，keep“保持”，动词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Keep。
40．根据“ I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.”可知，我是一个终身的读者，读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一，我喜欢在书的世界里迷失自我，可推测阅读给我带来了快乐，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”和give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，都与语境相符，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring“带来”，动词，give“给”，动词。故填brings/gives。
41．doctor 42．unable 43．before 44．advice##suggestions 45．Enjoy
【导语】本文主要通过一个演讲者做的一个演讲就一杯水的重量引发的思考关于我们对压力的态度，呼吁我们要适当放下压力，享受生活。
41．根据第二段“If I hold it for a day, you will send me to hospital.”可知，如果托举一天，就需要送到医院看医生，see a doctor意为“看医生”。故填doctor。
42．根据第三段“If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier.”可知，如果我们一直有负担，我们将不能继续（负担下去），be unable to do sth.意为“不能够做某事”。故填unable。
43．根据第三段“What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and hold it up again”可知，我们所应做的是，把杯子放下，休息一会儿，再把它举起来。本句意思是：在举起杯子前先休息一会儿。before意为“在……之前”，介词。故填before。
44．根据第四段“Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”可知，右栏描述的是作者的一些建议。advice/suggestions意为“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions.
45．根据最后一段“Life is short, enjoy it”可知，作者认为，生命是短暂的，要享受生命。enjoy意为“享受”，动词，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形，句首字母用大写。故填Enjoy。
46．first 47．invited 48．instead 49．height 50．impossible
【导语】本文介绍了美国公司Space X将送游客去月球旅行。他们将乘坐BFR去。文中还介绍BFR的情况。
46．根据“The first passenger to take a trip around the moon will be a Japanese billionaire(亿万富翁) Yusaku Maezawa”可知，第一位绕月旅行的乘客将是日本亿万富翁前泽友作，故填first。
47．根据“He has booked a few seats and hopes to invite artists on the trip.”可知，他已经预订了几个座位，并希望邀请艺术家一起旅行。所以一些艺术家将被邀请参加这次旅行，故填invited。
48．根据“The spaceship will not land on the moon, but will circle around it.”可知，宇宙飞船不会在月球上着陆，而是绕着它转。instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。
49．根据“When it is finished, it will reach nearly 387 feet(118 metres) tall. That’s about the size of a 40-storey building!”可知，完工后，它将达到近387英尺(118米)高，大概有40层楼那么大！the height of“……的高度”符合语境，故填height。
50．根据“We can not see the far side of the moon from the earth.”可知，我们从地球上看不见月球的背面。impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
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