期中模拟卷01（南京专用）（含答案）

这是一份期中模拟卷01（南京专用）（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期中模拟必刷卷01（南京专用）
期中真题+名校模拟
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Space Day of China is ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
2．I won’t forget my teacher because she ________ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A．was B．is C．has been D．will be
3．Good books help me relax and also ________ a whole new world to us.
A．look up B．turn up C．get up D．open up
4．Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
5．Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A．Most of my old friends have moved away.
B．It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
C．Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
D．Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours these days.
6．“I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either.” The underlined word “either” is used to ________.
A．show time and order B．give examples
C．add more information D．show opinions
7．—Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．All right
8．—Mum is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it ________.
A．ourselves B．myself C．itself D．herself
9．If we want to keep the books longer, we need to go to the library to ________ them in time.
A．return B．renew C．repair D．remember
10．Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you travel around the world, Mr. Wang.
A．parade B．packet C．programme D．passport
11．—The popular TV series A Lifelong Journey really touched me.
—________ . It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched.
A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
12．The American student could speak only ________ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
13．Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A．leave B．enter C．reach D．obey
14．You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．may
15．There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A．used to have B．used to be
C．is used to have D．is used to be

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been planning this trip for weeks. This blog is to tell my friends ____16____ I am doing while I’m in Italy… for 4 whole weeks!
Week 1 I have been in Italy ____17____ Tuesday lunchtime. I’m in Venice now. This afternoon, I’ve been rowing. Most people take a gondola ride on the canal ____18____ I wanted to be different. Tonight I met someone in the hotel. He’s from England too. We’re going out to listen to some ____19____. Everything’s going well so far. Weather is ____20____. Not too hot, not too cold.
Week 2 I have been in Milan for the past 3 days. Everybody here loves to shop and ____21____. There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I’ve been there twice already! I’ve also ____22____ the Duomo. That’s the 4th largest church in the world.
Week 3 I’m in Rome now, but I’ve visited lots of little towns ____23____. I went to the Colosseum (古罗马大斗兽场). Wow! There was a large crowd ____24____ to get in. The place is amazing. It’s been there since 82 AD．73, 000 people could have seats there for big events.
Week 4 Naples (那不勒斯). I went _____25_____ the city to visit the bay. It rained. I’ve gone back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home.
16．A．what B．how C．who D．why
17．A．since B．for C．at D．on
18．A．and B．when C．but D．or
19．A．dance B．music C．jokes D．film
20．A．great B．well C．bad D．awful
21．A．visit B．travel C．eat D．met
22．A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in
23．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in my way
24．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
25．A．to B．out of C．along D．around

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center（急救中心）. He wrote reports every day and the following are three reports from him.
Name: Britain Morton
Telephone: 3827-0834
Date of birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a m.
Injuries（伤害）: His head got hurt
Name: Steven Lee
Telephone: 3654-4924
Date of birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m.
Injuries: He had problems breathing
Name: Norman Bailey
Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923
Date of birth: 11/22/2002
Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p. m.
Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.

26．What happened to Britain Morton?
A．He broke his left arm. B．His head got hurt.
C．He had problems breathing. D．He had a pain in his foot.
27．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened?
A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．At home. D．In a park.
28．What do we know about Norman Bailey?
A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs.
C．He was born in December. D．He got hurt when playing football.
B
Sam’s Holiday Blog
The Big Apple(New York City)Hi, everyone! I’m writing a holiday blog. My family and I usually spend our summer holidays camping in England, but this time we plan to do something different. We’re going to New York! Fantastic!
MondayWe’re waiting at the airport now. There are lots of shops, but I’m not spending my money here. I want to save it for New York. It’s 10: 00 pm and I’m a little tired, but I’m also excited about the trip! I can’t wait to get there!
Tuesday
We’re finally in the Big Apple! Our hotel is perfect because it’s next to Times Square. We can see lots of tall buildings from the window. Right now I’m having a usual American breakfast—pancakes with maple syrup(枫糖浆). They’re delicious.
Wednesday
Today I’m riding a bike in Central Park with my mum. It’s a very large park in the middle of Manhattan. The weather is great—it’s sunny. My dad isn’t here with us. He is shopping on Fifth Avenue with my sister.
Thursday
It’s our last day in New York, but I don’t want to go home! At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building. From here, I can see the Chrysler Building and the Brooklyn Bridge. How wonderful! I love New York!

29．How did Sam take a trip to New York with his family?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By ship. D．By air.
30．How long did Sam stay in the Big Apple with his family?
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. D．For two weeks.
31．Where did Sam go on the last day in New York?
A．To Fifth Avenue. B．To the Brooklyn Bridge.
C．To Times Square. D．To the Empire State Building.
C
On April 24, 2021, 15 people came out of a cave（洞穴）in France. As part of an experiment（实验）, they spent the last 40 days underground.
The “Deep Time” experiment was run by the Human Adaptation Institute （HAI）. The HAI is led by Christian Clot who took part in the experiment with seven other men and seven women. They went into the Lombrives cave together. It is one of the largest caves in Europe.
The 15 people lived inside the dark cave for 40 days with no connection to the outside world. It was cool inside the cave and the air was very wet. The campers slept in tents. If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well（井）deep below the cave.
One of the most important parts of the Deep Time experiment was studying how our brains record time when there are no outside clues, like clocks or the movement of the sun. The campers could sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Over time, different people developed different schedules（日程安排）. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days according to how many times they slept.
During their time in the cave, the campers took on different small jobs and projects. Seeing how they worked together was another part of the experiment. For many campers, working on group projects was especially hard, since it was very difficult to set the meeting time.
Finally, at 10: 30 on the morning of April 24, the campers left the cave and saw sunlight for the first time in 40 days.
32．When did the campers go into the Lombrives cave?
A．On April 15. B．On April 24. C．On March 15. D．On March 18.
33．How many campers took part in the experiment?
A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. D．Seventeen.
34．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The campers’ lives in the cave.
B．What the campers needed to finish the experiment.
C．How the campers recorded time during the experiment.
D．The difficulties the campers met during the experiment.
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Our brains can record time easily without clocks or the sun.
B．It was easy for the campers to live in the cave and finish their work.
C．The campers had many good ways to count how many days they spent in the cave.
D．Having ways to know the time could help the campers finish their group projects better.
D

When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away.
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”
“I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and look after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.”
Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.”
“Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily.
Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs. Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
36．Why didn’t Mattew and Marilla want Anne?
A．Because they didn’t like her. B．Because she was talkative.
C．Because she wasn’t a boy. D．Because she had a bad temper.
37．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life?
A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Angry. D．Sorry.
38．How long had Anne been at Green Gables?
A．A weekend. B．A month. C．A day. D．A fortnight.
39．Where must Anne go in September?
A．To work. B．To school. C．To church. D．To her room.
40．Whom would Anne apologize（道歉） to?
A．Mrs. Lynde. B．Marilla. C．Matthew. D．Mrs. Hammond.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two __________ (胃).
42．That’s why he lived a ________ （孤独的）life and locked all his doors so carefully.
43．Many people think the fight with COVID-19 in China is a great ________（成功）.
44．In the past, many people thought it’s a fashion to study ________ (到国外). But now they have changed their ideas.
45．Everyone is at school ________ (除了) Sandy because she has to look after her mother at home.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．What a fantastic time they had ________ (fly) kites in the park!
47．Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself ________ (able) to work out the problem.
48．The dress over there is ________ (exact) what she wants. How beautiful it is!
49．It’s said that most of the ________(die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s.
50．We warn students ________ (not swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerous.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
someone,  millions of,  camping, What else, pushed
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a _____51_____ trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and _____52_____ his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”
Watson said, “I see _____53_____ stars. ”
“ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”
“_____54_____? ” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that _____55_____ has taken away our tent! ”

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship. The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable.
Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities (国籍). This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.
The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.
Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie.
Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do—camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc.
Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve (改善) other people’s lives.
A school on a sailing ship
___56___ of the ship
It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.
Classrooms
They are well-equipped and ___57___.
Students
They come from ___58___ countries.
They’re from high schools or ___59___.
Special study programs
Marine Biology and History of Geography make students feel  ___60___
Work & Play
Students must do some jobs like cleaning, ___61___ and sailing.
Students can watch movies or read books when they are ___62___.
In port
The ship stops in a port ___63___ a long journey.
There are lots of activities for students to do.
Volunteer programs
Students ___64___ in two volunteer programs.
They learn how to ___65___ a little money and time to improve other people’s lives.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架）, Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes. W____66____ brushes and paint, he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China. He has a strong i____67____ in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also b____68____ some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier, Liu s____69____ wall painting for about six years. Last year, he began a two-year project（项目） of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born. It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting and over a week for a b____70____ one. His artworks also make children stay around to see h____71____ he paints. People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e____72____ start making paintings of their own to show him.
“If our work can w____73____ children’s hearts and open up new chances for their future plans, it would be wonderful,” he says. Liu records his works and shares the short v____74____ on his home page. He attracts（吸引） more than 560, 000 followers and gets over 5 million likes. His artworks a_____75_____ colours to the countryside, so more tourists are coming to these villages. “It’s my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art,” says Liu. “I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism （旅游业）.”

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中国航天日在每年4月24日。
考查介词的使用。on在（具体某天）；by到某时间之前；at在（某时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）。4月24日具体到了某一天，用介词on。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我不会忘记我的老师，因为自从我来到这里学习，她就一直对我很友好。
考查现在完成时态。since是现在完成时的标志词，用have/has+done。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：好书帮助我放松，也为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；turn up调大（音量）；get up起床；open up（使）开放。根据“a whole new world to us”和选项可知，此处指为我们打开了一个全新的世界，open up符合题意。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；while当……时；or否则。结合备选项可知，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Most of my old friends have moved away我的大多数老朋友都搬走了；It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly快速适应生活的变化是不容易的；Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland上周日我们在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天；Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours these days凯蒂最近正在读《八小时环游世界》。根据选项的汉语意思可知，ACD是在描述一个事情，B选项属于表达观点。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：“我无法理解他的话。我也不知道该怎么办。”带下划线的单词“either”用于添加更多信息。
考查动词短语。show time and order展示时间和顺序；give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show opinions表达观点。根据“I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to do either”可知，我也不知道怎么办，either用来补充更多的信息，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题，告诉我该怎么做。——不客气。这就是朋友该做的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很乐意；All right好吧。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.”可知，对对方的感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了以至于不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们独自完成它吧。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。根据“let’s”可知此处应是让我们自己，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果我们想要更长时间的借书，我们需要及时去图书馆重新借它们。
考查动词辨析。return返还；renew重新开始；repair修理；remember记得。根据“we want to keep the books longer”可知应该是续借，重新开始借它们，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：王先生，当你周游世界的时候，别忘了带上护照。
考查名词辨析。parade游行；packet小袋；programme程序；passport护照。根据“when you travel around the world”可知，旅行要带上护照，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——流行电视剧《人世间》真地触动了我。——的确。它是我曾经看过的最令人感动的一个。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；exactly的确；possibly可能地；mainly主要地。根据“It’s the most touching one I’ve ever watched”可知此处是赞成对方的观点，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这位美国学生只会说一点中文，但他设法与我们沟通。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处Chinese“中文”是不可数名词，排除AC；根据“The American student could speak only...Chinese”可知只会说一点英语，用a little。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达；obey遵守。根据“After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知应说父母应该让孩子离开家，多了解世界。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can能够；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“It says ‘No photos’”可知，禁止拍照，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。
考查there be句型和动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used to do结构，故选B。

16．A    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．B

【导语】本文是作者用博客介绍自己在意大利的四周是如何游玩的。
16．句意：这个博客是为了告诉我的朋友们我在意大利4周的时间里在做什么！
what什么；how怎样；who谁；why为什么。根据“I am doing while I’m in Italy… for 4 whole weeks!”及下文可知，此处指作者整整4周在意大利都在做什么，what符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：第一周：我从星期二的午餐时间就一直在意大利。
since自从；for（表示一段时间）达，计；at在；on在……上。根据“I have been in Italy ... Tuesday lunchtime.”可知，时态为现在完成时，且“Tuesday lunchtime”是一个时间点，故应用since连接。故选A。
18．句意：大多数人在运河上乘坐贡多拉，但我想与众不同。
and而且；when当……时候；but但是；or或者。根据“Most people take a gondola ride on the canal”和“I wanted to be different”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选C。
19．句意：我们要出去听些音乐。
dance跳舞；music音乐；jokes玩笑；film电影。根据“listen to”可知，此处指听音乐。故选B。
20．句意：天气很好。
great很好的；well健康的；bad坏的；awful糟糕的。根据“Not too hot, not too cold.”可知，天气很好。故选A。
21．句意：这里的每个人都喜欢购物和吃饭。
visit参观；travel旅行；eat吃；met遇见。根据“There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant.”可知，这里的每个人都喜欢购物和吃饭。故选C。
22．句意：我还去过都灵大教堂。
been to去过；been in待在某个地方一段时间；gone to去了；gone in是错误表达。根据“I’ve also ... the Duomo.”可知，此处指作者去过都灵大教堂。故选A。
23．句意：第三周：我现在在罗马，但是我在路上参观了很多小镇。
by the way顺便问一下；on the way在……途中；in the way挡道；in my way以我的方式。根据“I’ve visited lots of little towns ...”可知，作者在去罗马的途中参观了许多小镇。故选B。
24．句意：有一大群人正等着进去。
wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词不定式。根据“There was a large crowd ... to get in.”可知，博客是实时录制，说明当时正有一大群人等着进入古罗马斗兽场。故选B。
25．句意：我出城去参观海湾。
to到；out of在……范围（或限制）外；along沿着；around围绕。根据“to visit the bay”可知，去参观海湾需要出城，out of符合语境。故选B。
26．B    27．C    28．D

【导语】本文是工作在急救中心的王先生写的三份报告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Injuries（伤害）: His head got hurt”可知，他头受伤了，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m.”可知，发生火灾时他在家，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p. m.”可知，踢足球时摔倒了，故选D。
29．D    30．A    31．D

【导语】本文是Sam的假期博客，介绍了他们一家人去纽约的旅行。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’re waiting at the airport now.（我们在机场等候）”可知他们是坐飞机去纽约，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”、“Wednesday”以及“Thursday”可知他们周二、周三和周四都在纽约，可得出他们去纽约三天。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building.（此刻，我们正站在帝国大厦的顶部）”可知最后一天Sam去了帝国大厦。故选D。
32．C    33．B    34．A    35．D

【导语】本文介绍了法国15名露营者在一个山洞中进行了为期40天的深度时间实验。
32．细节理解题。根据“On April 24, 2021, 15 people came out of a cave （洞穴） in France.”“ they spent the last 40 days underground.”可知，在4月24日，他们结束了40天在洞内的生活体验。可知进洞时间为3月15日。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The 15 people lived inside the dark cave for 40 days with no connection to the outside world.”可知，有15人。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知介绍了这些人在洞穴中是如何生活的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“For many campers, working on group projects was especially hard, since it was very difficult to set the meeting time.”可知，由于不知道时间，他们很难进行小组课题。故选D。
36．C    37．D    38．D    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了安妮一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与玛丽拉的对话。听完对话后，玛丽拉同情这个女孩，决定留下她。
36．细节理解题。根据“his was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy!”可知，因为她不是男孩子，他们不要她。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，玛丽拉感到很抱歉。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs. Lynde came to see what she was like.”可知，安妮待在那儿两星期。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“You must go to school when it opens again in September.”可知，九月份去学校。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“ ‘I hate you,’ cried Anne. ‘I hate you! I hate you!’ ‘What a temper!’ cried Mrs. Lynde.”可知，她对Mrs. Lynde说了讨厌，所以应是向Mrs. Lynde道歉。故选A。
41．stomachs
【详解】句意：我很惊讶，牛竟然有超过两个胃。根据句中的“two”以及汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，“胃”对应的英文为stomach，名词，其复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。
42．lonely
【详解】句意：那就是他如此小心翼翼地锁上所有的门过着孤独生活的原因了。“孤独的”是形容词lonely，作定语修饰名词life。故填lonely。
43．success
【详解】句意：许多人认为在中国抗击新冠肺炎取得了巨大成功。success“成功”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填success。
44．abroad
【详解】句意：过去，许多人认为出国留学是一种时尚。但现在他们改变了想法。study abroad“出国留学”。故填abroad。
45．except
【详解】句意：除了桑迪，每个人都在上学，因为她必须在家里照顾她的妈妈。常用的表示“除了”的单词和短语有：besides除……之外还有（包括在内），except除……之外（不包括在内），except for除去整体的一个细节。句中Sandy并不包括在每一个人里面，故填except。
46．flying
【详解】句意：他们在公园里放风筝玩得多愉快啊！本句为感叹句。have a fantastic time doing sth“做某事玩得很愉快”。因此此处应填动词fly的动名词flying。故填flying。
47．unable
【详解】句意：当你发现自己无法解决这个问题时，一定要向我寻求帮助。根据“Be sure to ask me for help”和英文单词提示可推断，空格处表达“不能”，用“unable”。故填unable。
48．exactly
【详解】句意：那边的衣服正是她想要的。多美啊！空处修饰动词wants，应用副词形式，故填exactly。
49．dead
【详解】句意：据说，四川凉山森林大火中遇难的消防员大多是20多岁的年轻人。观察句子结构可知，空格后的“firemen”是名词，需要由形容词来修饰，所给词die“死”，动词，其形容词形式为dead。故填dead。
50．not to swim
【详解】句意：我们警告学生们每年夏天不要在河里游泳。这很危险。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故填not to swim。
51．camping    52．pushed    53．millions of    54．What else    55．someone

【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a hot summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millions of，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millions of。
54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock And…和下句Well, it also tells me that die world is so big and we are so small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away our tent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。

56．Size    57．comfortable    58．different    59．colleges    60．excited    61．cooking    62．free    63．for    64．join    65．spare##use

【导语】本文主要介绍了一所在轮船上开设的学校及学生们的学习和生活情况。
56．根据第一段“It’s 210 feet long and 30 feet wide.”可知说得是船的型号，根据表格第一列单词首字母都大写。故填Size。
57．根据第一段最后一句“The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable.”可知，教室是设备精良并且舒服的。故填comfortable。
58．根据第二段头两句“Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities.”可知，学生们来自不同的国家。故填different。
59．根据第二段最后一句“There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.”可知，他们来自高中和大学，or是并列连词，前面是high schools,所以后面要填colleges。故填colleges。
60．根据第三段“Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.”可知，海洋生物学和地理史使学生们感到激动。故填excited。
61．根据第四段第一句“Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship.”可知，学生们必须做一些像打扫、做饭、航行的工作，like是介词后加doing。故填cooking。
62．根据第四段第二句“In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie.”可知，当他们有空时，学生们能够看电视或读书。故填free。
63．根据第五段第一句“Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days.”可知，每十六到二天，船会在一个港口停三天到六天，所以船需要长途旅行后才停在港口。for+一段时间，for a long journey“长途旅行”。故填for。
64．根据最后一段“Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.”可知，学生们参加两个志愿者项目，take part in“参加”相当于“join in”。故填join。
65．根据最后一段“Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.”可知，学生们学习怎么用一些钱和时间来提高其他人的生活水平，此空缺一个动词，“use”使用；“spare”拿出（时间或金钱）。故填spare/use。

66．(W)ith    67．(i)nterest    68．(b)rings    69．(s)tudied    70．(b)ig    71．(h)ow    72．(e)ven    73．(w)arm    74．(v)ideos    75．(a)dd

【导语】这篇文章讲述了刘志成用色彩装饰自己家乡的故事。
66．句意：用刷子和颜料，他给中国西南部一个村庄墙上的两只鸟带来了生命。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词；根据下文“he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.”及首字母可知，“brushes and paint”是工具，with“使用”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：他对中国的乡村有着浓厚的兴趣，希望能把一些现代的街头装饰带到乡村。根据空后“and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages”可知他对中国的乡村感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
68．句意：刘还从中国文化中汲取了一些思想来创作他的绘画。结合空后“some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings（来自中国文化的一些思想来创作他的绘画）”和首字母可知，应是从中国文化中带来一些想法，空处表示“带来”。bring“带来”，动词。分析语境可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填(b)rings。
69．句意：在此之前，刘学习了6年左右的墙画。根据宾语“wall painting”及首字母可推知，空处应表示“学习”，“Earlier”提示该句时态为一般过去时。study“学习”，动词，过去式为studied。故填(s)tudied。
70．句意：一般来说，完成一幅小范围的壁画需要两到三天的时间，而完成一幅大范围的壁画则需要一周多的时间。根据空前“It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a small area of wall painting”可知，刘通常要花两到三天的时间才能完成一幅小面积的壁画，结合首字母可推知，接下来会说明大的壁画需要多长时间完成。big“大的”，形容词。故填(b)ig。
71．句意：他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看他怎样绘画。结合空前“His artworks also make children stay around to see （他的艺术作品也让孩子们驻足观看）”和首字母可知，空处句意为“怎样绘画”。how“怎样”，副词。故填(h)ow。
72．句意：人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画，一些孩子甚至开始画他们自己的画给他看。结合空前“People love the bright colours and funny comics（人们喜欢鲜艳的颜色和有趣的漫画）”及首字母可推知，此处表示程度加深，“甚至”even符合语境。故填(e)ven。
73．句意：他说：“如果我们的工作能够温暖孩子们的心，为他们的未来规划开辟新的机会，那就太好了。”分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词；结合宾语“children’s hearts”及首字母可推知，空处表示“温暖”。warm“温暖”，动词。空前情态动词can提示空处为动词原形。故填(w)arm。
74．句意：刘记录了他的作品，并在他的主页上分享了简短的视频。根据上文“Liu records his works”可知，刘记录了他的作品，由此可推测他在主页上分享了这些纪录作品的简短的视频。video“录像”，名词。此处使用复数形式videos表泛指。故填(v)ideos。
75．句意：他的艺术作品给乡村增添了色彩。根据下文“so more tourists are coming to these villages.”可知，越来越多的游客来到这些村庄，由此可推测，他的作品给乡下增添了色彩。add“增添”，动词。主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填(a)dd。
76．例文：
My ideal school life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible.
I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During the rest of the time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get along well with each other and help each other. Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true someday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②would like to想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get along well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my school life is terrible.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life（which引导的限制性定语从句）