八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷01（常州专用）

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单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.—Nina is ging t have ________ Eurpean tur.
—Oh, really? It must be a wnderful trip fr him.
A．anB．aC．/D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妮娜将进行一次欧洲之旅。——哦，真的吗？这对他来说一定是一次精彩的旅行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一次欧洲之旅”，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。

2.The htel was far frm the statin. Luckily, we ________ t catch the train.
A．rememberedB．managedC．decidedD．cntinued
【答案】B
【详解】句意：旅馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法；decided决定；cntinued继续。根据语境“The htel was far frm the statin”可知，我们很幸运地“设法”赶上了火车，manage t d sth“设法做成某事”。故选B。

3.—Hw was yur trip t Disneyland?
—________. I tk many phts f LinaBell and Olu.
A．TerribleB．AnywayC．Fantastic D．Exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的迪士尼之行怎么样？——非常棒。我拍了许多玲娜贝儿和欧陆的照片。
考查形容词和副词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Anyway无论如何；Fantastic极好的；Exactly确实。根据“I tk many phts f LinaBell and Olu”可推断，迪士尼之行很不错，故选C。

4.—Mrs. King, I dn’t want t jin in the writing cmpetitin.
—Cme n. Yu just need t practise mre t build up yur __________.
A．cnfidenceB．cmmunicatinC．cnditinD．experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——金老师，我不想参加书法比赛。——加油，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence信心；cmmunicatin交流；cnditin条件；experience经历，经验。根据“Yu just need mre practice t build up yur...”可知，此处使用cnfidence，表示“需要多练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选A。

5.—I became a teacher 10 years ________. I have been a teacher ________ 2014.
—That means yu have taught in Changzhu ________ abut 10 years.
A．ag; since; fr B．befre; fr; since C．ag; in; fr D．ag; since; befre
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——10年前我成为了一名教师。自从2014年以来我一直是老师。——这意味着你已经在常州教了大约10年了。
考查介词用法。根据动词“became”可知时态为一般过去时，10 years ag“10年前”，是表示过去的时间短语；根据“have been”可知时态为现在完成时，since+过去时间点，与现在完成时态连用；根据“abut 10 years”可知“fr+一段时间”，与现在完成时态连用。故选A。

Cathy used t _______ TV after dinner, but nw she gets used t _______ a walk.
A．watching; taking B．watch; taking C．watch; take D．watching; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯西过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在她已经习惯了散步。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”；get used t ding sth表示“习惯做某事”，固定搭配。根据but nw 前面句子说的是过去常常晚饭后看电视，使用used t d sth.；而后面说的是现在习惯了散步，使用get used t ding sth。故选B。

7.—Oh, what’s wrng with yu, Jyce? Yu lk a little tired.
—I went t bed late last night and ________ early this mrning.
A．stayed upB．put upC．give upD．wke up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，乔伊斯，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；give up放弃；wke up醒来。根据“early this mrning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选D。

8.My sister ________ up yet because he ________ t bed very late last night.
A．didn’t get; has gneB．hasn’t gt; went
C．desn’t get; wentD．hasn’t gt; has gne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹还没起床，因为昨晚她睡得很晚。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据题干中“yet”可知，主句为现在完成时，应用“have dne”，第一空应用其否定形式hasn’t gt；又根据时间状语“last night”可知，从句为一般过去时，第二空应用g的过去式went。故选B。

9.—There is a strng wind utside. Wuld yu mind me _______ the windw?
— Of curse nt. Please d as yu like.
A．clsingB．clseC．t clseD．clsed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——外面刮大风。你介意我关上窗户吗？ ——当然不介意。请照你喜欢的做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wuld yu mind me...”可知此处考查动词mind短语mind sb. ding“介意某人做某事”。故选A。

10.—Withut yur help, I culdn’t finish the task. Thank yu very much!
—________.
A．N prblem B．My pleasureC．Srry, I culdn’tD．With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——没有你的帮助，我无法完成任务。非常感谢！——不客气。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；Srry, I culdn’t对不起，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Thank yu very much!”可知，此处是回答致谢，可用“不用谢，我的荣幸”。故选B。

完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
Michael Jacksn, ne f the greatest American pp singers, was brn in the USA in 1958. He had six brthers and tw sisters. With s many hungry muths t 11 , his father wrked hard every day. Old Jacksn was a 12 fan and he wanted his children t be famus. S he 13 them t learn music frm a very yung age. They had t sing and 14 different instruments (乐器) frm all day. Making his children 15 was his biggest dream. Old Jacksn was quite strict. S these children never had a chance t be 16 .
Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet 17 . And he was als gd at dancing like mn walking. In 1968, he made his first recrd. The recrd 18 him famus all ver the wrld.
Peple say Michael was a 19 . Many times his fans went ff in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening t his cncerts. His fans knew abut all his 20 in different ways. It’s 21 that he died n June 25th, 2009. But he wuld live in his 22 hearts frever (永远).
11．A．feed B．accept C．pick D．wrry
12．A．musicB．sprts C．basketball D．painting
13．A．imprvedB．enjyed C．asked D．frgt
14．A．get B．play C．feel D．pick
15．A．carefulB．successful C．healthy D．lvely
16．A．excitedB．active C．lazy D．famus
17．A．vice B．fd C．smile D．sund
18．A．cllectedB．tld C．drew D．made
19．A．dancerB．singer C．wnder D．queen
20．A．adviceB．questins C．infrmatin D．website
21．A．bringB．surprised C．classical D．sad
22．A．children’s B．students’ C．dancers’ D．fans’
【答案】11. A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22. D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊是美国最伟大的流行歌唱家之一，文中介绍了他的家庭、他的成长经历和粉丝们对他的喜爱。
句意：有这么多饥饿的人要养活，他的爸爸每天努力工作。
feed养；accept接受；pick摘；wrry担心。根据“With s many hungry muths t”可知，有这么多饥饿的人要养活，故选A。
12．句意：老杰克逊是个音乐迷，他希望他的孩子们出名。
music音乐；sprts体育；basketball篮球；painting油画。根据“t learn music frm a very yung age”可知，他是音乐迷。故选A。
13．句意：所以他强迫他们从小学习音乐。
imprved改善；enjyed喜欢；asked要求；frgt忘记。根据“They had t sing”可知，他要求孩子们唱歌。故选C。
14．句意：他们整天唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。
get得到；play演奏；feel感觉；pick挑选。根据“sing and ... different instruments”可知，唱歌并演奏不同的乐器，故选B。
15．句意：使他的孩子成功是他最大的梦想。
careful认真的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；lvely可爱的。根据“Old Jacksn was a music fan and he wanted his children t be famus.”可知，他想要让他的孩子出名，成功，故选B。
16．句意：所以这些孩子没有偷懒的机会。
excited兴奋的；active积极的；lazy懒惰的；famus著名的。根据“Old Jacksn was quite strict (严厉)”可知，他非常严厉，他的孩子们没有机会去偷懒，故选C。
17．句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的嗓音。
vice嗓音；fd食物；smile微笑；sund（大自然的一切）声音。根据“Michael sang well”可知，迈克尔唱得好，因此表示他有一个好的嗓音，故选A。
18．句意：这张唱片使他在全世界出名。
cllected收集；tld告诉；drew画；made使得。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故选D。
19．句意：人们说迈克尔是一个奇才。
dancer舞蹈家；singer歌唱家；wnder奇迹；queen女王。根据“And he was als gd at dancing like mn walking. In 1968, he made his first recrd. The famus all ver the wrld.”可知，他擅长跳舞，他的唱片让他闻名于世，因此他是一个奇才，故选C。
20．句意：他的粉丝通过不同的方式了解他的所有信息。
advice建议；questins问题；infrmatin信息；website网站。根据“Many times his fans went ff in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening t his cncerts.”可知，他的粉丝非常喜欢他，因此了解他所有的信息，故选C。
21．句意：他在2009年6月25日去世，这令人悲伤。
bring令人无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的；classical古典的；sad悲伤的。根据“he died n June 25th, 2009. But he wuld live in his fans’ hearts frever (永远).”可知，他的去世是悲伤的事，故选D。
句意：但是他永远活在粉丝们的心中。
children’s孩子们的；students’学生们的；dancers’舞蹈者的；fans’粉丝的。根据“Many times his fans went ff in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening t his cncerts. His fans knew abut all his ... in different ways.”可知，他会活在粉丝们的心中。故选D。

阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
23．Which bks describe stries abut family?
①Keep Dancing, Lizzie Chu ②Cress Watercress ③Picture Perfect ④Literally
A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④
24．After reading Literally, yu may ________.
A．learn the stry abut Lizzie’s family B．enjy a trip in Cress’ neighbrhd
C．lve the English language mre than ever D．get sme useful skills abut camping
25．Where can yu read the text?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a strybk. C．On the reprt. D．On the Internet.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文推荐了几本好书，并介绍了书中的内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Keep Dancing, Lizzie Chu... Every family has its wn way f living tgether. The bk shws the warm and funny stry abut Lizzie’s grandfather.”可知，每个家庭都有自己的共同生活方式，书中讲述了Lizzie的祖父的温馨有趣的故事；根据“Picture this stry, Snal’s family spends t much time n their phnes and cmputers. They take a screen-free camping trip t imprve their relatinship.”可知，Snal的家人花了太多时间在手机和电脑上，他们进行了一次无屏幕露营旅行，以改善他们的关系；由此可知Keep Dancing, Lizzie Chu和Picture Perfect这两本书讲述了家庭的故事。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Yu prbably lve wrds. Many English wrds cme frm ther cuntries. Find the histry f wrds such as ‘zer’, frm an Arabic (阿拉伯的) wrd fr empty space, in this bk abut the English language.”可知，这是一本关于英语的书，里面有关于英语单词的来源和历史，故推知读了这本书后，你可能会比以往任何时候都更热爱英语。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最上面一栏中的“”可知，可能会在网上读到这篇文章。故选D。

(B)
One day a rich by bught a magic mirrr (镜子). When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. Thugh he tried t smile and make funny faces, his face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad.
“Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn’t wrk!” he said angrily.
The next day n his way t buy sme chclate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich by went up t her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she culdn’t find her parents. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu,” the rich by said. S they went t lk fr them tgether. Finally they fund her parents. They were s thankful fr his help. After the rich by arrived hme, he lked in the mirrr as usual. T his surprise, his face lked very happy. The by understd the magic f the mirrr. The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner. This was true the rich by had helped that little girl s he felt really happy.
26．Hw did the by’s face always lk in the mirrr n the first day?
A．sadB．happyC．terribleD．funny
27．Finally the rich by ________.
A．lst his parents B．bught a new mirrr
C．helped the little girl find her parents D．bught a mirrr fr the little girl
28．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A Magic Mirrr B．A Rich By C．A Terrible Mirrr D．A Helpful Girl
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一个富有的小男孩买了一面魔镜，但是在镜子里他总是看起来很伤心。一次小男孩在路上帮助了一个小女孩，回家照镜子的时候，他发现他是开心的。原来这个魔镜的魔力就是能展示它的主人的真实的感情。
26．细节理解题。根据“When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. Thugh he tried t smile and make funny faces, his face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad.”可知，第一天在镜子里，男孩的脸总是看起来很悲伤。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Finally they fund her parents.”可知，最后，富有的男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个富有的小男孩买了一面魔镜，但是在镜子里他总是看起来很伤心。一次小男孩在路上帮助了一个小女孩，回家照镜子的时候，他发现他是开心的。原来这个魔镜的魔力就是能展示它的主人的真实的感情，选项A“魔镜”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

(C)
“Mikey, I have sme letters fr yu t mail,” Mum called.
“OK!” Mikey put dwn his bk and went ut with the letters. When he passed Evan’s huse, he saw him playing basketball. Mikey put the letters dwn and started playing with him.
Suddenly three letters flew by, caught by the wind.
Mikey and Evan ran t catch the letters. Then Mikey ran t mail them.
The next day, Mum went int Mikey’s rm when he was cleaning it. Wuld yu give this yellw envelpe(信封) t Mrs Smith?” she asked. “It’s the mney frm the yard sale(庭院拍卖会）.”
Mikey agreed and went ut.
On his way t Mrs Smith’s hme, he saw Emily with a cute dg.
“D yu want t walk him?”Emily asked.
“Sure!” Mikey said. Then he saw the mailbx. “Oh, wait. I have t mail this.”
Mikey ran t the mailbx. Just as he heard the envelpe drp dwn inside, he realised he had made a mistake.
Mikey tried t see int the mailbx, but it was dark.
“What happened?” Emily asked.
Mikey tld her his mistake. Then the tw kids tried t reach int the mailbx as far as their arms wuld g.
“Stp!” A pliceman came, shuting. He asked, “What’s ging n, kids?” “I mailed the mney...,” Mikey said and started t cry.
The pliceman walked Mikey hme. After Mikey tld his mum what had happened, she called the Pst Office. A mailman agreed t bring the yellw envelpe t Mikey’s mum sn.
“Next time,” Mikey prmised, “I’ll finish my jb befre I stp t play!”
Mum smiled.
29．What d we knw abut the yellw envelpe?
A．There was a letter in it. B．It was fr Mikey’s friend.
C．There was sme mney in it. D．It was fr Mrs Smith’s friend.
30．Why did the pliceman came?
A．Because he had a letter t mail B．Because Mikey’s mum called him
C．Because the dg was making t much nise D．Because the kids were trying t reach int the mailbx
31．Which is the right rder f the fllwing sentences?
① Mikey started t cry. ② Mum called the Pst Office.
③ Mikey met Emily with her dg. ④ Evan and Mikey ran after the letters.
A．④①③② B．④③①② C．③①②④ D．③②①④
32．Mikey prmised his mum that he wuld ________.
A．never play with a dg B．finish his jb first the next time
C．write letters t her mre D．try his best t help her
【答案】 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲贪玩的Mikey两次出去寄信的经过，通过第二次的错误他认识到要先完成任务再去玩。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s the mney frm the yard sale (庭院拍卖会).”可知黄色信封里是庭院拍卖会的钱。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Then the tw kids tried t reach int the mailbx as far as their arms wuld g.”可知警察过来了是因为俩个孩子在伸手拿信箱里的信，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mikey and Evan ran t catch the letters. Then Mikey ran t mail them.”及第七段“he saw Emily with a cute dg.”及第十四段“Mikey said and started t cry.”及第十五段“After Mikey tld his mum what had happened, she called the Pst Office.”可知正确的顺序是④③①②。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’ll finish my jb befre I stp t play!”可知Mikey承诺要先完成任务再去玩。故选B。

(D)
①In my pinin, the generatin gap (代沟) is a result f ur “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见).
②Since I started junir high schl, my parents and I have had different pinins. Bth sides wn’t yield (让步). My mther always ends by telling me that, “A child knws nthing abut this!”, and I ften ask, “Are yu still living in the 20th century?”
③As we grw up, we have ur wn values (价值) and beliefs (信仰) slwly. The fact is that we are grwing up in tw different centuries. S it is cmmn fr us t have develped values that are different frm thse f ur parents.
④But ur parents always think we are still little kids. It seems that they dn’t want t accept the fact that we are grwing up. When we grw up, we felt a strng need t shw urselves, but ur parents dn’t want t listen t us. Instead, they think they are always right. Why are they unable t pen their hearts and talk mre with their children s that their children can feel lved and understd?
⑤I think bth sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generatin gap be smaller.
33．The writer and his parents had different pinins since ________.
A．he went t junir high schl B．he started primary schl
C．he was a little kid D．his parents became ld
34．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd thse in Paragraph 3?
A．pininsB．factsC．beliefsD．values
35．The right structure f this passage is ________.
A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③→④⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②→③→④⑤
36．The writer wrte this passage t help parents and teenagers ________.
A．give up their pride and prejudiceB．build equality and trust
C．make the generatin gap smallerD．pen their hearts and talk mre
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了代沟产生的原因及缩小代沟的方法。
33．细节理解题。根据“Since I started junir high schl, my parents and I have had different pinins.”可知，自从他上初中以来，作者和他的父母就有不同的看法。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“As we grw up, we have ur wn values (价值) and beliefs (信仰) slwly.”及“S it is cmmn fr us t have develped values that are different frm thse f ur parents.”可知，文中的thse指代前文的values。故选D。
35．细节理解题。分析短文结构可知，第一段提出代沟是什么；②③④三段提出代沟是怎样形成的；最后一段介绍了如何缩小代沟。因此本文的结构是：①→②③④→⑤。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“In my pinin, the generatin gap (代沟) is a result f ur “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见).”及最后一句“I think bth sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generatin gap be smaller.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助父母和青少年缩小代沟。故选C。

阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
Hli is a ppular spring festival held in March. Hli is als knwn as the “Festival f Clrs” 37 Since then, many Indians have traveled r mved t ther cuntries. They have brught the traditins f Hli with them. Tday, it is celebrated by millins f peple arund the wrld.
38 There are many stries abut it. One ppular stry is related t the Hindu (印度教的). A gd saved a kind prince. And be burned the prince’s evil aunt t death. That’s why many peple start Hli with a fire.
What’s the next celebratin? Well, peple thrw clrful pwder and water ballns at each ther. As yu might imagine, Hli can get messy. 39
Families als share a big meal. They enjy many traditinal Indian fds.
Besides, sme places have their wn ways f celebrating Hli. One example is the Indian state f Punjab. 40 These include music and petry cmpetitins and mck battles (模拟战斗).
What great fun t be had there!
A. But it’s full f jy!
B . A lt f peple dn’t like this kind f celebratin.
C．Hw did Hli get started?
D．It started thusands f years ag in Nrthern India.
E．Over three days, peple there hld many different activities.
F．Peple in Nrthern India named it.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了胡里节的历史和庆祝方式。
37．根据后一句“Since then, many Indians have traveled r mved t ther cuntries. They have brught the traditins f Hli with them.”可知，从那时起，许多印度人旅行或搬到其他国家，他们带来了胡里节的传统。所以该空应与胡里节的起源有关，D选项“它始于数千年前的印度北部。”符合语境，故选D
38．根据“That’s why many peple start Hli with a fire.”可知，该空应与如何开始有关，C选项“胡里节是怎么开始的?”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前一句“As yu might imagine, Hli can get messy.”可知，正如你可能想象的那样，胡里节可能会变得一团糟。所以该空与对胡里节的评价有关，A选项“但它充满了欢乐！”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据后一句“These include music and petry cmpetitins and mck battles.”可知，其中包括音乐和诗歌比赛以及模拟战斗。所以该空应与不同庆祝活动有关，E选项“在三天多的时间里，那里的人们举行了许多不同的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed dwn (传承) fr mre than 2,000 years in China. It 41 (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigng, and ther treatments. Tday, TCM is nt ___42____ used in Asia, but als in the US.
In New Yrk City’s Chinatwn, a lt f 43 (patient) visit Wu Yiqia, a TCM master frm Zhejiang. Sme f them are Chinese, and sme are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US fr 28 years. Befre that, he practiced it in China fr 15 years. He has a deep understanding f TCM. “TCM is f great ____44___ (help) t the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the pain withut surgery (外科手术).”
TCM is 45 useful that sme Americans have als chsen t wrk n it. Frank Griff ____46____ (be) an acupuncturist in Califrnia fr abut 18 years. In 2005, he graduated frm the American Cllege f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. He then spent seven years _____47____ (study) the best acupuncture methds.
“Chinese medicine _____48____ (grw) rapidly in recent years,” Griff said. Befre the 1970s, mst peple in the US didn’t knw acupuncture. ____49____ nw it is playing an imprtant part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 50 (wide) accepted in this cuntry,” Griff added.
【答案】
41．includes 42．nly 43．patients 44．help 45．s 46．has been 47．studying 48．has grwn 49．But 50．widely
【导语】本文以Wu Yiqia和Frank Griff为例，向我们介绍了中医的快速发展及重要性。
41.句意：它包括针灸，药物，运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗。include“包括”，动词；此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。
42.句意：今天，中医不仅在亚洲被使用，在美国也被使用。nt als是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填nly。
43．句意：在纽约唐人街，很多病人都去拜访来自浙江的中医大师Wu Yiqia。patient“病人”，可数名词；a lt f后跟可数名词复数形式，故填patients。
44．句意：中医对病人很有帮助。f后加名词，be f help=be helpful“有帮助的”。故填help。
45．句意：中医非常有用，一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。useful是形容词，结合“ that sme Americans have als chsen t wrk n it.”可知，此处应是引导的结果状语从句，故填s。
46．Frank Griff在加州做针灸师已经有18年了。由fr abut 18 years可知时态是现在完成时have/has been dne，且主语是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
47．句意：然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。spend sme time ding sth“花费……时间做某事”，故填studying。
48．句意：“近年来，中药发展迅速，”Griff说。根据in recent years“最近几年中，近年来”可知时态是现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has，grw的过去分词是grwn。故填has grwn。
49．句意：但现在，作为一种安全的治疗方法，它在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。根据“Befre the 1970s, mst peple in the US didn’t knw acupuncture.”和“nw it is playing an imprtant part in their life as a safe treatment.”可知，现在与过去的情况不同，此处表示转折用but“但是”。故填But。
50．句意：“针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受，”Griff补充道。wide“广泛的”，形容词；空处修饰动词accepted，所以用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。

六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.They live at the (南方的) part f Jiangsu Prvince. It’s a little far away frm here.
【答案】suthern
【详解】句意：他们住在江苏省南部。它离这里有点远。根据“ f Jiangsu Prvince”和汉语提示可知，空处需填形容词，suthern“南方的”，形容词。故填suthern。
52.She is very rganized and ften (放松) frm time t time s that she always has enugh energy t study well.
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意：她很有条理，经常不时放松一下，这样她总是有足够的精力好好学习。根据“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；relax“放松”，动词第三人称单数形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。
53.The children wear beautiful clthes because Children’s Day is cming and it is an (国际的) festival.
【答案】internatinal
【详解】句意：孩子们穿上漂亮的衣服，因为儿童节即将到来，这是一个国际节日。根据汉语“国际的”提示，可知应是形容词internatinal。故填internatinal。
54.He hasn’t seen his parents fr a lng time, s he (想念) them very much.
【答案】misses
【详解】句意：他很长时间没有见到父母了，所以他非常想念他们。根据“He hasn’t seen his parents fr a lng time”可知，句子时态与现在有关，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，misses“思念”符合句意，故填misses。
55.Many visitrs have seen the night view f Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：最近许多游客在公园里看见了樱花的夜景。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。
56.In the (suth) part f the square, there is a tall building with many trees arund it.
【答案】suthern
【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。根据“part”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词，suthern“南部的”符合句意，故填suthern。
57.Wrds appear t have any different meanings, and there’s n perfect (translate).
【答案】translatin
【详解】句意：单词似乎都有不同的意思，没有完美的翻译。根据“there’s n perfect”可知，空处应填名词translatin“翻译”，为不可数名词。故填translatin。
58.Are yu sure that there is n (hide) meaning in this passage?
【答案】hidden
【详解】句意：你确定这段话没有隐藏的意思吗？hide “隐藏”，是动词；此处应用形容词hidden “隐藏的”，作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填hidden。
59.Lk at his (excite) face! He must have wn the game.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：看他兴奋的脸！他一定是赢了比赛。此处是表示人感到兴奋，所以应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作定语修饰名词face。故填excited。
60.After the lng jurney, we were s tired ut that we fund urselves (able) t mve.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们都累得动弹不得。本题考查find sth +形容词+t d sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，空格上应填形容词。根据“s tired ut that we fund mve.”可知，应是累得不能动，unable t d“不能/无法做某事”，故填unable。

七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.在中国的传统文化里，一年由24节气组成。
In the traditinal Chinese culture, a year 24 slar terms.
【答案】is made up f
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“由……组成”的短语，英文表达为be made up f，主语是单数形式，此句是陈述事实，be用is，故填is made up f。
62.读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading bks and brings me a lt f fun.
【答案】pens up a new whle wrld t me
【详解】pen up表示“开放，开启”；a new whle wrld“一个全新的世界”；t me表示“给我”。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pens up a new whle wrld t me。
63.戴维已经加入这个俱乐部2年了。
David .
【答案】has been a member f the club fr 2 years/has been in the club fr 2 years
【详解】fr 2 years“两年了”，现在完成时标志词，主语“David”为第三人称单数，用has，动词要用延续性；“加入这个俱乐部”延续性为has been a member f the club或has been in the club。故填has been a member f the club fr 2 years/has been in the club fr 2 years。
64.在采访了这个法国作家后，他筋疲力尽了。
He .
【答案】was tired ut after interviewing the French writer
【详解】根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时；be tired ut“筋疲力尽”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以be动词填was；after ding sth.“在做某事之后”；interview the French writer“采访了这个法国作家”，interview“采访”的动名词形式为interviewing。故填was tired ut after interviewing the French writer。
65.这幅油画比书架对面那一幅难看多了。怪不得他不喜欢。
The painting is the bkshelves. N wnder he dislikes it.
【答案】much uglier than the ne ppsite
【详解】much uglier than“比……难看多了”，the ne特指“那一幅”，ppsite“在……对面”，故填much uglier than the ne ppsite。
66.迪士尼人物游行开始五分钟了。
The parade f Disney characters five minutes.
【答案】has been n fr
【详解】fr+一段时间，表示时间延续，用现在完成时；begin/start“开始”，此处用其对应的延续性动词has been n。故填has been n fr。

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
“双减”政策实施以来，学生有了更多的空余时间，某校英语角就“如何让学生的课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：
1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数：90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful? My schlmates give the fllwing advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and imprve urselves.
【答案】例文：
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful? My schlmates give the fllwing advice.
First, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk. That can help us understand each ther and shw ur lve fr them. Secnd, we shuld spend ur spare time chsing sme bks t read and cmmunicating with thers after reading. It can help us learn mre abut the wrld and pen up ur mind. Third, it’s a gd chance fr us t g travelling and relax urselves. Finally, we can take part in meaningful activities, like ding sme cleaning fr the ld. What’s mre, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and imprve urselves.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点逐点介绍如何让我们的课余时间更有意义，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth花时间做某事
②cmmunicating with thers与他人交流
[高分句型]
Third, it’s a gd chance fr us t g travelling and relax urselves.（it作形式主语）

Hw t pick yur next bk? Libraries hld s many bks that chsing the right ne culd be difficult. Here are sme tips fr yu t pick a great read.
Keep Dancing, Lizzie Chu by Maisie Chan
Every family has its wn way f living tgether. The bk shws the warm and funny stry abut Lizzie’s grandfather. He is acting strangely and becming frgetful. Lizzie plans t help him recver (恢复).
Cress Watercress by Gregry Maguire
If yu are lking fr a bk with animal characters, visit the animal kingdm by this stry. They mve t a new neighbrhd. There they meet a nisy muse and a family f squirrels (松鼠), will Cress ever feel at hme?
Picture Perfect by Serena Patel
Lve the great utdrs r camping at hme? Yu’ll lve this read. In this stry, Snal’s family spends t much time n their phnes and cmputers. They take a screen-free camping trip t imprve their relatinship.
Literally by Patrick Skipwrth
Yu prbably lve wrds. Many English wrds cme frm ther cuntries. Find the histry f wrds such as “zer”, frm an Arabic (阿拉伯的) wrd fr empty space, in this bk abut the English language.
Head t JR reading club fr mre great reads.