2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟无锡卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟无锡卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择在A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( ) 1．What is Tm mst interested in?
A． B． C．
( ) 2． Where wuld Andy like t g fr his hliday?
A． B． C．
( ) 3． Hw will they g t the railwaystatin?
A．
B． C．
( ) 4． Hw is the weather during Tm's hliday?
A． B． C．
( )5． Why didn't Alice g fr a picnic this mrning?
A． Because it was raining heavily． B． Because she changed her plan．
C． Because she enjyed watching TV at hme．
( )6． Where will the wman g?
A． T a party． B． T a hspital． C． T a clthing stre．
( )7． Hw lng will Lucy's father stay in the USA?
A． Fr a week． B． Fr abut furteen days． C． Fr a mnth．
( )8． What time did Peter get up?
A． At 7:00 a． m． B． At 7:15 a． m． C． At 7:45 a． m．
( )9． Where did Mary wrk after she finished schl?
A． She was in America． B． She was in England． C． She was in China．
( )10． Which bk is the mst interesting t the by?
A． The strybk． B． The picture bk． C． The nvel．
第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（听两遍）
( ) 11． Hw lng have the speakers been tgether?
A． Fr five years． B． Fr fur years． C． Fr three years．
( ) 12． What can the speakers d t keep in tuch with each ther?
A． Write letters． B． Send emails． C． Make calls
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成记录表（听两遍）
( )13． A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday
( )14． A． flwersB． clthesC．snacks
( )15． A． tidy B． brightC．beautiful
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（听两遍）
( )16． Wh is the speaker?
A． A teacher f the schl． B． The chairpersn f the club． C． A member f the club．
( )17． Why des Henry tell Lisa abut the club?
A． Because she cares abut the envirnment． B． Because she wants t jin a schl club．
C． Because she nce asked him abut clubs．
( )18． What des the club's website prvide?
A． The infrmatin abut envirnmental prblems and prtectin．
B． The infrmatin f the members． C． What the members shuld d．
( )19． Hw ften shuld the members take part in the cleaning activity?
A． Once a year． B． Twice a year． C． Once a mnth．
( )20． Which is NOT right?
A． The club was started in 2008． B． The club is called Green Activity．
C． There are nly ten members in the club．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21．—The film is s wnderful．
—Yes． It’s an excellent film and I have never seen ________ better ne．
A．anB．theC．aD．/
22．Tm and Jenny enjyed ________ playing cards in the park．
A．himselfB．herselfC．urselvesD．themselves
23．When will Aunt Tina ________ Dngtai? I can’t wait t see her．
A．reach tB．arriveC．getD．arrive in
24．The rller caster mved ________ a high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ the ride．
A．in; thrughB．at; thrughC．in; duringD．at; n
25．We tk a bus t the Great Wall and culdn’t wait t________ when we arrived．
A．getting ff itB．getting it ffC．get ff itD．get it ff
26．________ fun we have ________ with each ther at lunchtime!
A．Hw; t chatB．What; chattingC．What; t chatD．Hw; chatting
27．— Hw can I get a gd grade in the mid-term exam?
—The ________ yu write, ________ mistakes yu will make．
A．mre careful; the fewerB．mre careful; the less
C．mre carefully; the fewerD．mre carefully; the less
28．Culd yu please calm dwn? I knw ________ hw yu feel． But it’s useless t be s excited． Let’s just talk abut it．
A．exactlyB．crrectlyC．recentlyD．certainly
29．—What d yu think f the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem?
—I’ve never read ________ ne befre． It is full f imaginatin（想象力）．
A．the bestB．the wrstC．a wrseD．a better
30．—What d yu think f the “duble reductin” plicy?
—Well, it’s hard t say． We d have ________ hmewrk than befre, but we dn’t have s much time t stay with ur parents either．
A．littleB．mreC．lessD．fewer
31．—Lk! The trees arund the White Huse ________ fruits．
—Really ? It must bring peple much ________．
A．are full f, jyB．are filled f; senseC．are filled with; clrfulD．are full f; happier
32．The trip t the Wrld Park ________ almst tw hurs and it was ________．
A．tk; bringB．cst; bringC．spent; bred D．paid; bred
33．Smene says “Time is mney．” But I think time is ________ imprtant than Mney．
A．very mreB．mre muchC．much mreD．much least
34．—It’s kind f yu t give me a helping hand． My spken English has greatly imprved．
— ________
A．I’m srry t hear that．B．My pleasure．C．Dn’t say s．D．What a pity!
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The 2022 Beijing Marathn (马拉松) tk place n Nvember 6． When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly fr him t shw their respect． “I wanted t make a bw (鞠躬) t 35 , but I was t weak t d it then,” 86-year-ld Zhang said． “S, I’d like t express my thanks here fr their 36 ． I was really tuched．”
“I thught I culd finish the 37 in abut five and a half hurs, but it tk me mre than six hurs because f 38 prblems． I had a stmachache and had t g t the tilet,” Zhang regretted． He was 39 with the result, yet still excited at his marathn jurney．
Zhang develped a great interest in 40 ver 30 years ag． His excellent bdy helped him start the marathn smthly． He tk part in his first marathn in 2004． 41 , he has jined in 20 full and 2 half marathns in many cities acrss the natin．
As 42 , Zhang has made great achievements． What he has dne best 43 the sprts spirit． “If pssible, I’ll keep running． Maybe ne day, I’ll 44 jin in the marathn, but I hpe my stry can encurage peple t make their dreams cme true and enjy life．”
35．A．replyB．remindC．recrdD．repair
36．A．adviceB．interviewC．supprtD．help
37．A．reprtB．planC．trainingD．race
38．A．healthB．weatherC．clthesD．she
39．A．pleasedB．strictC．unhappyD．mad
40．A．runningB．swimmingC．walkingD．jumping
41．A．What’s mreB．Up t nwC．HweverD．Otherwise
42．A．a teenagerB．a yung manC．a middle agerD．an elder
43．A．requiresB．representsC．remainsD．receives
44．A．as usualB．nce mreC．by accidentD．n lnger
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
45．What yu have just read is a/an ______________．
A．ad fr clthesB．mvie reviewC．news reprtD．fd rder
46．Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________．
A．the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B．there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C．the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D．bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
47．Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A．$200．B．$300．C．$400．D．$ 500．
B
48．What can the kids d at the winter camp?
A．Have an utdr party．B．Learn hw t ck fd．
C．D sprts with thers．D．Make a film abut camp．
49．If tw kids jin the camp, hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A．¥3200．B．¥3400．C．¥3600．D．¥3800．
50．Wh might g t the winter camp?
A．Kids．B．Kids and their parents．
C．Kids and their teachers．D．High schl students．
C
Schl days are the best days f yur life—r are they? If they are, why d s many peple have prblems during thse years?
Exam stress, pressure(压力) frm parents and friends can be a bit f a shck after the happy days f primary schl． Yes, yu will get thrugh, but will yu cme ut n the ther side with gd experiences, gd grades and gd friends? Or will yu verwrk, but nt d as well as yu shuld r find yurself left ut byyur friends? There’s n dubt abut it． Schl is the ideal place fr at least ne r tw hard lessns in life．
Schl is als a place full f pprtunities(机会) and new experiences． Yu are independent(独立的) f yur family there, and yu begin t make yur wn way and make lifelng friends． Yu learn lessns at schl—nt nly abut the wrld, but als abut yurself, abut ther peple and hw t make friends with them． Yu g n having ideas f yur wn, learning hw t take respnsibility(责任) and hw t stand n yur wn feet．
A great thing abut schl is: it desn’t last frever! Whatever challenges yu are facing at schl, there is an end t them． Like everything in life, yu will get thrugh them and they will sn becme a memry．
51．What will yu get thrugh at schl accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Self-dubt．B．A lt f stress r pressure．
C．Happy days．D．A great shck．
52．The underlined part “find yurself left ut by yur friends” in paragraph 2 means yu find that yur friends ________．
A．dn’t include yu in their activitiesB．dn’t trust yu any mre
C．wrk much harder than yuD．get higher grades than yu
53．Which is mentined in the text?
A．Yu may wrk t hard but still fail exams．
B．Schl is a place full f gd experiences．
C．Family members will share respnsibility with yu．
D．Many peple had prblems when they were at primary schl．
D
If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie． A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu．
Sme scientists at Ohi State University, the U．S．, have fund that sad mvies can make peple happier． They published their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research．
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement． The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated． They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie． The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness．
Accrding t the result f the survey, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie． Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their wn lives and relatinships． Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe．
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student wrte．
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the leader f the study, explained that bad mds (情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful． “Gd mds are generally a sign that everything is fine． Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said． “But bad emtins, like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin． Therefre, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and value them mre．”
54．The scientists asked the cllege students t watch Atnement ________．
A．t help them make mre friends
B．t make them feel better abut themselves
C．t find ut hw they felt after watching it
D．t encurage them t share their feelings
55．Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A．Six times．B．Five times．C．Fur times．D．Three times．
56．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．stries．B．feelings．C．friends．D．lives．
57．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Mvie
B．Feeling Lnely? Find True Lve
C．Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film
D．Feeling Dwn? Think abut Others
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
58．— Hw lng d yu spend _______ (讨论) abut the prblem?
— Abut tw hurs．
59．I’m ne f the fans f Liu Genghng． I really want a _______(票) t watch his live shw．
60．Nw children in an Internatinal schl can learn a secnd _______(语言)．
61．Abut 2,296 peple were chsen t _______ (出席) The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China．
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62．Help _______(yu) t sme fruit and snacks, children．
63．Frm the _______ (begin) t the end, he said nthing． The teacher was angry with him．
64．It is quite rainy tday, but the radi says the rain will be much _______ tmrrw． (heavy)
65．Running fr ten minutes arund the playgrund is ur _______(day) exercise．
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66．What he says ften _______ (wrry) us a lt．
67．After _______ (finish) the wrk, they went ut fr fun．
68．_______fruit tgether will make the salad lk very clurful．（mix）
69．My grandfather is tall, with a pair f _______eyes when he was yung． (smile)
70．What yu have t d is t learn hw_______ (think) in English．
71．Instead f _______ (give) mney t pr peple, China has tried ther ways t help peple get ut f pverty(贫困)．
72．When children saw Disney characters, they culdn’t stp _______ (take) phts．
73．—Hi, Cindy． Hw d yu like Wuxi?
—Great． I _______ (stay) here fr anther week．
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Tabs (禁忌) f different peple’s culture
A tab(忌讳，禁忌) is a scial actin that is nt allwed． Every culture in the wrld has its wn tabs． The breaking f a tab smetimes makes peple feel uncmfrtable． I learned this thrugh my wn experience．
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I shwed tw freigners (外国人) arund ur city． Mr Singh was frm India and Mr． White frm USA．When I held ut my left hand t shake hands with him, Mr． Singh seemed t be unhappy． Mr． White, hwever, was quite casual (随意)． He said hell t me with a big smile and a wave f his hand．
In the evening, we stpped at a restaurant fr dinner． I nticed that Mr． Singh didn’t tuch the beef and Mr． White seemed nt t like chickens’ claws (爪)． During the meal, Wang Lin said srry t Mr． Singh and cntinued t explain that we didn’t knw it was a tab in India t shake ne’s left hand． Mr． Singh explained that since xen (牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, peple dn’t eat beef there． Mr． White jined in and said that it was nt usual in the USA fr peple t eat chickens’ claws． He went n t say that Americans dn’t usually get int each ther’s persnal (私人的) space． Marriage, jb and age are their tabs． Isn’t it a gd lessn t remember?
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
79．彼得太粗心以至于他总是犯很多错误在完成作业的时候。
Peter is s careless that he always ____________________________．
80．Nancy正在筹划为妈妈买礼物，为了给她一个惊喜，她想要保守秘密。
Nancy is planning t buy a present fr her mther． T give her a surprise, she wants t __________________．
81．今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are ging t _____________________fr winter hliday this year than last year, aren’t we?
82．你最好锻炼而不是整天看电视。
Yu had better _____________________ watching TV all day．
83．汤姆浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有意思的事情。
Tm _____________________tday’s news and didn’t find anything interesting．
84．车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident _____________________yesterday．
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
85．暑假即将来临，为了丰富学生们的假期生活，你校团委组织了“双减”下的社团活动，活动安排如下表。假如你是Li Hua，你的外国朋友Tny想了解你的社团选择情况，请你给他写一封邮件，选择一个你喜欢的社团，并说明理由。
注意：
1．文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数：80~100：
4．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes．
Yurs,
Li Hua
Vlunteer Day
When t meet
at 8:00 this ___13___ mrning
What t take
sme fruits and ___14___
What t d
●bys: tell stries and sing sngs
●girls: dance, read newspapers and make Tiantian's rm ___15___
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt．
Washable．
Made f cttn．
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) ．
L (41/43) , XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined． Length 34 ins．
D nt hand clean．
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143．
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable．
Made f:
80% silk
20% nyln．
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
Main idea
The tabs in every cuntry are 74 ． Peple smetimes feel unhappy if ne breaks a tab．
Facts
In India
Indians dn’t eat beef because they think xen are sacred． It’s 75 t shake ne’s left hand．
In the USA
It’s nt a tab, but Americans 76 eat chickens’ claws．
Americans dn’t usually get int each ther’s persnal space． Fr example, they usually dn’t ask smene else’s marriage, jb r 77 ．
Cnclusin
If yu 78 tabs, yu can get n well with the peple frm different cultures．
Name
Art Club
Sprts Club
Activity
Learn singing,dancing,painting,…
Talk with sme artists
Enjy sme art shws
．．．
Learn running, swimming,…
Practice with the best cach in ur schl
Take part in sme matches
．．．
参考答案
听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5CABCA6-10ABBBA11-15ABBAC16-20 CAAAC
1．What is Tm mst interested in?
W: Tm, yu have been in China fr five years． What are yu mst interested in? M: Beijing pera． Nw I can sing a little．
2．Where wuld Andy like t g fr his hliday?
W: Hi, Andy! Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin? M: I'd like t visit England． I think it will be exciting there．
3．Hw will they g t the railway statin?
W: Dad, shall we g t the railway statin by bus? M: N． Let's take a taxi． We need t hurry．
4．Hw is the weather during Tm's hliday?
W: Hell, Tm． Are yu having a gd hliday? M: Nt really． It's rained every day since I gt here．
5．Why didn't Alice g fr a picnic this mrning?
M: Alice, why are yu at hme nw? Didn't yu g fr a picnic this mrning? W: N, it was raining hard and I had t g back hme, watching TV．
6．Where will the wman g?
W: I dn't knw what t wear t the party． My clthes lk s ld． M: Why dn't yu wear the black silk dress?
W: Really? But I have wrn it fr many years．
7．Hw lng will Lucy's father stay in the USA?
M: Where is yur father, Lucy?
W: He has just gne t the USA fr a meeting and he will be back in tw weeks．
8．What time did Peter get up?
W: Peter, what time did yu get up this mrning?
M: I wke up at seven 'clck, and I gt up at a quarter past seven．
9．Where did Mary wrk after she finished schl?
M: Mary, did yu stay in America after yu left schl? W: N, I didn't． I wrked in England fr three years．
10．Which bk is the mst interesting t the by?
W: Is this nvel as interesting as the picture bk?
M: N． I think the strybk is the best, especially The Lin King．
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。
M: The schl-leavers' party was s mving． All the teachers and students were there． W: Yes． I almst cried．
M: It's sad t say gdbye t ur teachers and classmates． After all, we have been tgether fr five years．
W: We will be busy with ur wrk and life, s it will be hard fr us t see each ther very ften． M: Dn't wrry． There are many cmmunicatin ways． We can send emails and chat n WeChat． W: That's a gd idea．
M: And we can send phts r vides as well． W: S we can see each ther again． Great!
听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Dear friends,
Welcme t Vlunteer Online． This time we want t d smething special fr a sick by． His name is Tiantian． He is ill in hspital． This Saturday, we are ging t visit him． We will g there by bike, and we'll meet at the gate f the hspital at 8:00 n Saturday mrning． It's better t get sme fruits and flwers fr him． We hpe that by vlunteers will tell stries and sing sngs t cheer up the sick by． Girl vlunteers will dance, read newspapers and make his rm beautiful． If yu're kind enugh r gd enugh at singing r dancing, please send emails t jin us． Our email address is Mary321@qq．cm． I believe yu will never frget the day． Cme and jin us!
听力原文：
Hi, Lisa． This is Henry speaking． Since yu care abut envirnment, yu may be interested in the schl club I am in． Nw I'll tell yu smething abut it． The club is called Green Activity． It was started in 2008． It is very ppular in ur schl nw． At the beginning, there were nly ten members in the club． Nw there are ver tw hundred members． If yu want t jin it, yu must d the fllwings． First, the club has a website． It prvides the infrmatin abut envirnmental prblems and prtectin． Members shuld find such reprts n the Internet and pst them n the club's website． Secnd, the club gives lectures n envirnment twice each term． Members shuld help rganize them． Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity nce a year, starting with the mst plluted places． Members usually meet n the last Friday f each mnth． I hpe yu will enjy it．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21．C
【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了。——是的。的确是一部好看的电影，我还没看到比这更好看的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个更好的”，并非特指，且better是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮在公园里打牌玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tm and Jenny”可知，此处应填反身代词themselves，故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：阿姨Tina什么时候到同台？我迫不及待看见她。
考查动词。reach t错误写法；arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达，不及物动词；arrive in到达，接大地点。根据横线后有地点，所以是arrive in。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：过山车以很高的速度移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；thrugh贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；n在……上。根据“The rller caster mved ．．． a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除AC选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing ．．． the ride．”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，thrugh符合句意。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去长城，到达时迫不及待地想下车。
考查动词短语及代词。get ff下车；culdn’t wait t d sth．迫不及待去做某事；排除AB；这里是下车get ff a bus，这里用it代词代替。这里是动词和介词构成短语，代词放在ff之后，根据题意，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。本句中强调的对象是名词fun，故应该用what引导。根据词组have fun ding sth．可知，第二空应填入chatting，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在期中考试取得好成绩？——你写得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，根据第一个空后的“write”是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和B，mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰，排除D，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：请你冷静下来好吗？我完全知道你的感受。但这么激动是没有用的。让我们谈谈吧。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；crrectly正确地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“I knw ．．． hw yu feel．”可知此处表示我确切地知道你的感受。用exactly符合语境。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。
考查比较级。best最好；wrst最坏；wrse更坏；better更好。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BC选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了，但是我们也没有那么多时间和父母呆在一起。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；mre更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“What d yu think f the ‘duble reductin’ plicy?”以及“than”可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且hmewrk是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——看！白宫周围的树上结满了水果。——真的吗？它一定会给人们带来很多快乐。
考查形容词短语和名词辨析。be full f充满；jy高兴，不可数名词；be filled with装满；sense感觉；clrful五颜六色的；happier更高兴的。分析句子可知，前空描述树上结满了果子，用full f切合语境；bring带来，及物动词需接宾语，后空需用名词，可排除后两项。结合语境，sense不合语境，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。
考查动词、形容词辨析。take花费，物作主语；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。句子主语“The trip t”指物，排除C和D选项。take后接时间，cst后接金钱，结合“tw hurs”可知，此处填tk。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ．．． imprtant than Mney．”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，imprtant的比较级用mre构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你帮了我一把，真是太善良了。我的英语口语已经大大地提高了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；My pleasure不客气；Dn’t say s不要这么说；What a pity真可惜。根据“It’s kind f yu t give me a helping hand． My spken English has greatly imprved．”可知，在你的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大提高，B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一位86岁热爱马拉松的老人，在2022年北京马拉松获得最后一名时，赢得了观众的掌声和尊敬的故事。
35．句意：我想鞠一个躬来回应，但是我当时太累了。
reply回复；remind提醒；recrd记录；repair修理。根据上文“When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly fr him t shw their respect．”可知当他最后一个冲向终点时，观众都为他欢呼向他表示尊重，因此他想用一个鞠躬来向观众回应，此处表达“回复”。故选A。
36．句意：因此，我想为他们对我的支持表达感谢。
advice建议；interview采访；supprt支持；help帮助。根据上文可知，观众在他到达终点时都为他欢呼，因此他想感谢观众给他支持，此处表达“支持”。故选C。
37．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
reprt报告；plan计划；training训练；race比赛。根据上文可知，这里指的是老人完成马拉松比赛的时长，因此此处表达“比赛”。故选D。
38．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
health健康；weather天气；clthes衣服；she鞋。根据下文提到的“I had a stmachache and had t g t the tilet”可知，老人在比赛过程中因胃疼去了趟厕所，因此此处表达“健康问题”。故选A。
39．句意：他对比赛结果不是很满意，但仍对自己的马拉松比赛过程感到激动。
pleased高兴的；strict严厉的；unhappy不开心的；mad生气的。根据下文“yet still excited at his marathn jurney．”可知，yet表达转折，“excited激动的”应与上文的关系相对，因此此处表达“虽然对结果不满意，但是仍然很激动”，用短语“be unhappy with”。故选C。
40．句意：张从30多年前开始对跑步感兴趣。
running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路；jumping跳跃。根据本文反复提到的“Marathn”可知，张从很久以前开始感兴趣的是跑步。故选A。
41．句意：到目前为止，他已经在全国许多城市参加了二十场全程马拉松加两场半程马拉松。
what’s mre还有；up t nw目前为止；hwever然而；therwise否则。根据下文中现在完成时“has jined”可知，此处表达从30多年前开始到现在为止，因此用“up t nw迄今为止”。故选B。
42．句意：作为一名年长者，张已经获得了很多成就。
a teenager青少年；a yung man年轻人；a middle ager中年人；an elder年长者。根据上文提到的“86-year-ld Zhang”可知，张已经86岁了。故选D。
43．句意：他最好的成就就是展示了体育精神。
require要求；represent代表、展示；remain保留；receive收到。根据下文“If pssible, I’ll keep running．”可知，张是一个具有毅力和不懈精神的人，这也很好得体现了体育精神，他也是因此获得观众的尊敬和掌声的，因此此处表达“展示了体育精神”。故选B。
44．句意：或许某一天我不再参加马拉松，但是我希望我的故事能够鼓励人们梦想成真、享受生活。
as usual如往常；nce mre再一次；by accident巧合；n lnger不再。下文“but I hpe my stry can encurage peple t make their dreams cme true and enjy life．”中出现了转折but，因此上文需与其相对，此处表达“即使哪天我不再参加马拉松，但我希望我的故事能鼓励人们”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
45．A 46．C 47．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A．
46．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (wmen's) 中的信息Made f: 80% silk，20% nyln．可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) ． L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息D nt hand clean．不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
47．推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息$100 (buy three get ne free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则冬令营的广告信息。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sprts/Arts &Crafts/Games/Mvies/Ages 7-13/Fd included”可知，孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“WEEK 2: ￥2000”以及“If yu have mre than 1 camper, yu will each have￥200 ff”可知，WEEK 2一个人2000元，如果有两个人，每个人都减200，所以一共需要1800+1800=3600元。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Ages 7—13”可知，7到13岁的孩子可以参加冬令营。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校是一个充满机遇和新体验的地方。你在学校所经历的一切，都是有尽头的，就像生活中的一切一样，终究会过去，它们很快就会成为记忆。
51．细节理解题。根据“Exam stress, pressure frm parents and friends can be a bit f a shck after the happy days f primary schl．”可知，在学校你会经历很多压力。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Or will yu verwrk, but nt d as well as yu shuld”可推断，此处应该是表达自己失去朋友相关的，选项A与之贴近。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Or will yu verwrk, but nt d as well as yu shuld”可知，文中提及了A选项，你可能很努力，但是依旧考试失利。故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
54．细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“ Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以thse是指“lives”，故选D。
57．最佳标题。根据“If yu feel sad r upset, remember nt t watch a happy mvie． A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
58．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend smetime． ding sth．花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
59．ticket
【详解】句意：我是刘畊宏的粉丝之一。我真的很想要一张票去看他的现场表演。ticket“票”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填ticket。
60．language
【详解】句意：现在，国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
61．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“t”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help neself t“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yurselves符合句意；故填yurselves。
63．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“Frm the…t the end”可知，frm the beginning t the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
64．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
65．daily
【详解】句意：绕着操场跑十分钟是我们的日常锻炼。exercise在此处是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故填daily。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66．wrries
【详解】句意：他所说的话常常使我们非常担心。根据“What he says ften ．．． us a lt．”可知，是他说话的内容让我们担心，此句是主语从句，即“What he says”是本句的主语，根据“ften”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词wrry用单数第三人称。故填wrries。
67．finishing
【详解】句意：做完工作后，他们出去玩。空前面的after是介词，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
68．Mixing
【详解】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。根据“．．．fruit tgether will make．．．”可知，此处缺少主语，所以这里填动名词形式，在句首首字母大写。故填Mixing。
69．smiling
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很高，年轻时有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，动词，空后eyes为名词，应用形容词smiling“微笑的”修饰。故填smiling。
70．t think
【详解】句意：你要做的是学习如何用英语思考。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填t think。
71．giving
【详解】句意：中国没有给穷人钱，而是尝试了其他方式来帮助人们摆脱贫困。介词f后加动名词。故填giving。
72．taking
【详解】句意：当孩子们看到迪士尼的角色时，他们就会不停地拍照。take phts“拍照”。stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”，为固定短语。此处是指孩子们不停地拍照。故填taking。
73．will stay/am ging t stay
【详解】句意：——嗨，辛迪。你觉得无锡怎么样？——太好了。我将/打算在这里再待一个星期。根据“fr anther week．”可知本句应用一般将来时will/be ging t+动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am。故填will stay/am ging t stay。
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
【答案】74．different 75．implite/rude 76．never/seldm 77．age 78．ntice/knw
【分析】世界上各个国家不同的文化禁忌，打破禁忌会让人感到不舒服。文中作者以亲身经历介绍印度和美国不同的文化禁忌，如果注意这些禁忌，就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好。
74．根据第一段“Every culture in the wrld has its wn tabs”可知，每个国家的禁忌是各不相同的；此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；different“不同的”；故填different。
75．根据最后一段“we didn’t knw it was a tab in India t shake ne’s left hand” 握左手在印度是禁忌；可知，在印度，握左手是粗鲁的/不礼貌的。此处是句式It’s +adj+ t d sth意为“做某事来说是……”，可知填形容词；implite“不礼貌的”/rude“粗鲁的”；故填implite/rude。
76．根据最后一段“Mr． White jined in and said that it was nt usual in the states fr peple t eat chickens’ claws”在美国，人们不常吃鸡爪；可知，这不是禁忌，但美国人从不吃/很少吃鸡爪；never“从来不”/seldm“很少”；故填never/seldm。
77．根据最后一段“He went n t say that Americans dn’t usually get int each ther’ s persnal space． Marriage, jb and age are their tabs”可知，他们通常不会问别人的婚姻、工作或年龄；age“年龄”；故填age。
78．根据第一段“The breaking f a tab smetimes makes peple feel uncmfrtable”打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服；可知，如果你注意到禁忌或者知道禁忌，你就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好；此处是从句的谓语填动词；ntice“注意”，knw“知道”；故填ntice/knw。
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
79．makes many mistakes when finishing his hmewrk
【详解】make many mistakes“犯很多错误”，根据always以及he可知，动词用三单，finish his hmewrk“完成作业”，when“当……时”，当宾语与主语的人称为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，动词用现在分词的形式，故填makes many mistakes when finishing his hmewrk。
80．keep it secret/keep a secret
【详解】此空要求写出“保守秘密”的英文表达，用keep it secret/keep a secret，根据空前“wants t”可知这里填动词不定式，t后面用动词原形。故填keep it secret/keep a secret。
81．have mre weeks ff
【详解】根据句意及空后“fr winter hliday”可知是在休假，have．．．ff表示“休……假”；又根据“than”可知mre weeks表示“多几星期”；be ging t后跟动词原形。故填have mre weeks ff。
take exercise instead f
【详解】根据语境，句中缺少“锻炼”和“而不是”的翻译。take exercise表示“锻炼”，前面的“had better”表示“最好”，后加动词原形；instead f表示“而不是”，是介词词组，后面加动名词。故填take exercise；instead f。
83．lked thrugh
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“浏览”，其英文表达为“lk thrugh”；根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lked；thrugh。
84．tk place
【详解】发生：take place；结合“yesterday”，是一般过去时态，take的过去式是tk；故填tk；place。
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
【答案】例文：
Dear Tny,
Yu asked me abut my club activities． There are many clubs in ur schl． I am a member f the Sprts Club． Let me tell yu smething abut it．
As a middle schl student, I think it is imprtant t be healthy． That’s why I jined it．
We have many sprts activities． Fr example, we can learn running, swimming and s n． Besides, we can practice with the best cach in ur schl． It’s meaningful t take part in sme matches, which are gd fr ur bdy and make ur schl life mre clrful．
Thanks fr the club, I am better at study and sprts nw．
Best wishes．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出写作重心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己加入的社团及加入原因；
第二步，介绍该社团的相关活动；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②take part in参加
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in ur schl．（there be句型）
② It’s meaningful t take part in sme matches, which are gd fr ur bdy and make ur schl life mre clrful．（it固定句型和which引导的非限定性定语从句）