2023-2024学年无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Hw abut the charity sale, Jack?
—I shuld say it was ________ great success.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．My best ld friend Beck went abrad with her parents．We ________ each ther since then.
A．haven’t seenB．have seenC．didn’t seeD．dn’t see
3．Which f the fllwing sentence is an pinin?
A．Beijing is the capital f China.B．There is a small shp next t my dr.
C．The park is a gd place t have fun.D．We have mre subjects t learn.
4．I ran after Disney characters and _________ phts.
A．culd stp takingB．culdn't stp takingC．culd stp t takeD．culdn't stp t take
5．The UK _________ England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Island.
A．makes up fB．is making up fC．make up withD．is made up f
6．After three hurs walking, we are all __________ and dn’t want t d anything.
A．tired nB．tired ffC．tired utD．tired with
7．Daniel used t _________ t wrk, but nw he is used t ________ because he wants t keep fit.
A．drive; walkB．drive; walkingC．driving; walkD．driving; walking
8．It’s gd manners t __________.
A．drp litter everywhereB．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the libraryD．queue fr yur turn
9．The British peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu when yu are _________.
A．in their wayB．n their wayC．in the wayD．n the way
10．The Special Olympics Wrld Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with thseB．similar t thseC．similar with thatD．similar t that
11．I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi．Let s g by undergrund instead
A．refuseB．affrdC．frgetD．fall
12．—What des the charity _________ d?
—It helps build a better wrld fr everyne, especially, children all ver the wrld.
A．UNICEFB．ORBISC．OxfamD．WWF
13．—Hw many peratins d yu d during a visit, Dr Ma?
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are peratedB．were peratedC．are perated nD．were perated n
14．When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu’d better learn mre abut manners．Just like the saying ges,“________ ”.
A．A gd begin is half dneB．N pain, n gain
C．Many hands make light wrkD．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I’m water．D yu knw where I’m frm? “Frm the tap, I think,” this is sme children’s ____1____ ．Yes, yes, but befre that?
Thirty days ag, I was lying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view．Then the clud ____2____ me int a stream and I ran dwn the muntain int the Yangtze River．The Yangtze River carried me ____3____ a reservir（水库）．I relaxed there fr a few days．Then I travelled a lng way and ran int the Huangpu River．I was ____4____ after my jurney, s they tk me t a water treatment factry．They gave me a cleaning ____5____ added a few chemicals（化学品）t me．Then I travelled in the pipes ____6____ the streets．I ____7____ there until peple called me and here I am．
This is nt the ____8____ f my jurney．When peple have finished with me, I will g t a sewage wrks（污水处理厂）．Then they will pur ____9____ int the river and I will be back in the sea again．That is where I came frm in the first place．Remember nt t ____10____ me r pllute me．It’s nt s easy fr me t get t yu.
1．A．questinB．answerC．reprtD．advice
2．A．putB．lkedC．drppedD．added
3．A．withB．frmC．frD．t
4．A．dirtyB．cleanC．tiredD．excited
5．A．andB．butC．sD．r
6．A．nB．inC．underD．beside
7．A．dancedB．trainedC．wrkedD．waited
8．A．beginningB．middleC．endD．stry
9．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
10．A．helpB．wasteC．prtectD．find
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
1．Hw many pints des the persn get?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
2．The persn ding the survey _________.
A．ften checks the phne
B．is crazy abut vide games
C．always ges t bed early
D．nly des sme reading n paper
3．What shuld the persn d accrding t the result?
A．Stp using the phne right nw.
B．Learn t be mre present.
C．Spend less time n the phne.
D．Keep using cmputers as usual.
B
Once upn a time, a king in Africa had a clse friend．The friend always said “This is gd!” n matter what happened in his life.
One day, the king and his friend went hunting．The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun fr the king．When the king sht at an animal, ne f his fingers was blwn ff (炸掉)．Hwever, the friend said, “This is gd!” The king shuted in pain, “N, this is NOT GOOD!” He was s angry that he sent his friend t jail (监狱).
A year later, the king went hunting again．Cannibals (食人族) caught him and tk him t their village．As they came clse t setting fire t him, they nticed that the king had lst a finger．Cannibals never ate anyne that was less than whle, s they set the king free.
As the king returned hme, he felt srry fr what he had dne t his friend．He went t the jail and tld his friend his experience.
“Yu were right,” the king said．“It was gd that my finger was blwn ff．And I am very srry fr __________.”
“Yu needn’t say srry,” his friend said．“This is gd!”
“Hw culd it be gd?” the king asked.
“If I had nt been in jail, I wuld have been with yu and been eaten by cannibals!”
1．Why did the cannibals set the king free?
A．Because they were afraid f the king.B．Because they liked the king very much.
C．Because the king lst ne f his fingers.D．Because the king killed them at last.
2．Which can be best put in the _________?
A．making the mistakeB．keeping yu in the jail fr s lng
C．being caught by cannibalsD．getting angry with yu
3．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．This Is GdB．I’m SrryC．Scary CannibalsD．Tw Clse Friends
C
As an English saying ges “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.” A Chinese saying ges that “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things t begin a day.”
Tea is ppular all ver the wrld．It is said that nearly 5.8 millin tns f tea was prduced arund the wrld in 2018．In Turkey (土耳其), tea has becme the mst ppular ht drink．This is because that cffee csts have risen and tea has becme a cheaper drink．Peple in Ireland drink cups f ht tea t get thrugh the grey, fggy winters．Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century．Traders intrduced the drink frm China as smething very expensive．But nw tea is a cmmn drink in the UK．
In rder t celebrate the ppular drink, the United Natins has designated (指定) May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day．This year, many cuntries celebrated the first Internatinal Tea Day, including China．
Accrding t the UN, tea is mre than a ht drink．It’s a big part f many cultures arund the wrld．Yu prbably knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests．The British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s culture．
In sme ther cuntries, tea is als ffered during gatherings and talks．
In additin t (除了) its cultural imprtance, tea is als a medicine．It has been used frm ld times t mdern day．“Tea is cld and lwers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen nce said．It is als fund tday that tea can prevent heart disease and s n．
Ht r cld, bagged r lse-leaf, tea is nt just a drink．It’s a scial custm (习俗) and als a magic medicine, a link (联系) t the past and a way f life.
1．The tw sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A．t shw the lng histry f tea in
B．t shw the imprtance f tea in
C．t tell us the time f drinking tea in
D．t tell the differences between
2．Which f the fllwing abut tea is true?
A．In Turkey, tea is mre expensive than cffee.
B．In Ireland, peple drink tea t keep cl in winter.
C．In the UK, tea is nly enjyed by rich peple.
D．In China, tea has been used as medicine fr lng.
3．The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly t intrduce _________.
A．different kinds f teaB．ld sayings f tea
C．imprtant uses f teaD．the first Internatinal Tea Day
D
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly．She lks at the alarm clck beside the bed．
It’s five ’clck．Then she hears the nise again．It’s thunder．Then she hears a different nise．It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw．She gets up and ges t the windw．She can see Tm standing utside in the rain．He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside．
Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake Tm’s parents．
“What are yu ding, Tm?”
“The strm,” he says．“It’s the same strm as Thursday night．Let’s g t the tree．Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad and then she remembers smething．
“The time capsule!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket．“I’ve gt it.” And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future．Sn they cme t the river and then the ld building．They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree．
“Nw what d we d?” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I fund it and…”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks f smething．
“Tm! I wanted t give yu smething frm the time capsule.”
“N．I dn’t want anything．It’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme.”
Jan feels sad that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her．But he’s right．The imprtant thing is t get hme．
“I’m never ging t frget yu, Tm．Thanks．Yu’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan．Lk fr me in the future．Prmise (承诺)? ”
“I prmise.”
Then he turns and runs back t the trees．Jan watches his shadw disappear int the trees．
（Adapted frm The Time Capsule）
1．Jan gets dressed, puts n ________ and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake Tm’s parents.
A．her hatB．her anrakC．her catD．her raincat
2．The underlined wrd “pssibility” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．chanceB．successC．taskD．discussin
3．Which is the crrect rder f what happened accrding t the stry?
a．Tm runs back t the trees．
b．Tm has gt the biscuit tin．
c．Tm tells Jan t cme utside．
d．Tm buries the time capsule.
A．c-b-d-aB．b-c-d-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-c-a-d
4．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Jan digs a hle by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tm smething t remember her.
C．Jan cmes hme with the help f the plice.
D．Jan lives in Tm’s hme befre she ges back hme.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resurces.
2．T be hnest, I dn’t want t g there ________（即使这样）.
3．________ (放松)! Life is abut waiting fr the right mment t act.
4．They built the green wall t ________ (避免) sil being washed away.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．— My parents and teachers expect me t pass the cming High Schl Entrance Examinatin _________ (success)．
— Then gd luck t yu!
2．— Jim, have yu finished yur reprt yet?
— I will made it if I _________ (give) anther tw days.
3．—Hey, Jack．What were yu ding at this time yesterday? I called yu but there was n answer．
—I _________ (listen) t music in my rm．The music was a bit lud s I didn’t hear the ring.
4．The Cmmunist Yuth League f China celebrated its ne _________ (hundred) birthday n May 4, 2022.
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
根据内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。
Wang Guwei was a famus schlar(学者) wh lived during the l____1____ Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)．As a histrian, literary critic(文学评论家) and pet, he was k______2______ fr his great achievements in the studies f ancient histry, philsphy and literary thery(理论)．He chse three verses(段) frm Sng ci t d______3______ the three stages f the success achieving in learning and career develpment in the Human Wrld(《人间词话》), his bk f literary criticism.
Fr the first stage, he chse Tune: Butterflies in Lve with Flwer(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves ff trees．I munt the twer high and strain my lnging eye.” This means peple shuld stand n a high pint s they can lk farther ahead．Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t______4______ their gal.
Fr the secnd phase, Wang chse anther ci with the s____5____ title Tune: Butterflies in Lve with Flwers by Liu Yng: “I find my gwn t large, but I will nt regret; It’s wrth that I am grwing tired and weak fr her.” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines t r____6____ peple that success cmes frm tireless persistence(坚持).
The third stage, als the highlight f the three, was frm Xin Qiji’s ci Tune:
Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crwd nce and again, I lk fr her in vain.
When all at nce I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
The lines tld us that unexpected success ften arrives when we are almst r_____7_____ t give up．Hwever, with hard wrk and full devtin(投入), success can be fund at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
D yu get wrried thinking abut a cming math test? If yes, yu are far frm alne．Math anxiety (焦虑) has becme a cmmn psychlgical (心理的) cnditin amng students arund the wrld．Accrding t a University f Cambridge study, many peple experience discmfrt when in face f a math prblem, frm mild tensin (紧张) t strng fear.
Sme peple als experience physical (身体的) prblems such as a racing heart．They may then try nt t meet with every situatin abut numbers, meaning they will miss the jbs related t this subject, such as science, technlgy r engineering, accrding t The Guardian.
Hwever, the fact shws that thse with math anxiety aren’t sure t be bad at math．“They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways t imprve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer f the study tld The Lndn Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are nt cgnitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Als, there are ways t deal with yur stress related t math．If yu’re feeling stressed befre a math exam, it may help t spend a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins．“Just because yu have a fast heartbeat, that des nt really mean yu will fail.” Sian Beilck, a scientist in the US tld the BBC.
A little math anxiety culd be thught f as a psitive (积极的) challenge t vercme．This nervus energy can mtivate (激励) yu, accrding t Ian Lyns, a psychlgist at Gergetwn University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The cuple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ag.
2．联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in pr areas.
3．你介意教我如何在网上订票吗？
Wuld yu mind ______ me ______ ______ ______ tickets nline?
4．如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。
If yu want t ______ the bks ______, yu ______ ______ renew them.
5．我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We shuld ______ ______ ludly ______ ______.
6.Mre peple and mney are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity wrk.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict ecnmy and cmbats waste
Nwadays, ur cuntry practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste．As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne can try his best t play a rle in creating a better sciety.
SCREEN TIME SURVEY
DO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH? □
Yes N
  I check my phne every few minutes.
  I ften get nervus r angry if I can’t use my phne r cmputer.
  Once I start playing vide games, I have a hard time stpping.
  I like reading e-bks n my mbile phne.
  I check my scial media (社交媒体) all the time.
  I ften stay up t late using my phne.
  I feel nervus r upset when my phne is dying.
  I check the same app ver and ver again.
  I ften use my phne when I’m nt suppsed t.
  Family members ften get angry with me fr my spending t much time n my phne.
Give yurself 1 pint fr every Yes．YOUR SCORE: _________
0-3 pints: Nt bad．Stay tech smart.
4-5 pints: Yu shuld really try t cut dwn n yur tech use.
6-10 pints: Yur tech habits are heavily influencing yur life．Think abut hw yu can change and be mre present in the real wrld．
Situatin
Many students may feel nervus when they think abut a cming math test.
Prblems
Many peple feel uncmfrtable when ____1____ a math prblem.
Sme peple experience physical prblems such as a racing heart.
____2____ fr the prblems
____3____ every situatin abut numbers is nt a right way．If s yu may miss the jbs related t math.
Believe that yu aren’t sure t be bad at math thugh yur experience with math is nt pleasant.
It’s ____4____ t deal with yur stress by spending a few minutes explring the feelings befre a math exam begins.
____5____ a little math anxiety as a psitive challenge and it will mtivate yu.
参考答案
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best ld friend Beck went abrad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shp next t my dr我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a gd place t have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have mre subjects t learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stp ding sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是culdn’t stp ding sth。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up f由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up f，故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做
考查形容词短语。tired n错误表达；tired ff错误表达；tired ut精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and dn’t want t d anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“but nw”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used t，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants t keep fit.”和“is used t”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drp litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue fr yur turn派对等候。根据“gd manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in ne’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；n ne’s way =n the way在……路上；根据“The British peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British peple”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar t与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar t；that代指单数名词；thse代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用thse代指，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A．refuse 拒绝； B．affrd 付得起，承担得起 ；C．frget忘记； D．fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B
12．A
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better wrld fr everyne, especially, children all ver the wrld.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。perate“做手术”，是不及物动词；perate n“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A gd begin is half dne良好的开端是成功的一半；N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；根据“When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu’d better learn mre abut manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
二、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要通过以“水”第一人称的口吻，介绍从哪里来回哪里去，告诉我们要珍惜水资源。
1句意：从水龙头，我想，“这是一些孩子的回答。
questin问题；answer答案；reprt报告；advice建议。根据“Frm the tap, I think”可知，这是答案；故选B。
2句意：然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下山进入长江。
put放；lked看；drpped降落；added增加。根据“me int a stream”可知，掉进小溪里；故选C。
3句意：长江把我带到了一个水库。
with和；frm来自；fr为了；t到。carry sth t sp“把某物带到某地”，故选D。
4句意：我旅行后很脏，所以他们把我带到一家水处理厂。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“They gave me a cleaning ”可知，很脏；故选A。
5句意：他们给我清洗了一下，给我加了一些化学药品。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“They gave me a cleaning”可知，先给我清洗再放一些化学品，是顺承关系；故选A。
6句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。
n在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“ streets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故选C。
7句意：我在那里等着，直到人们叫我，我就来了。
danced跳舞；trained训练；wrked工作；waited等待。根据“until peple called me and here I am”可知，一直等到人们叫我；故选D。
8句意：这不是我旅程的终点。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；stry故事。根据“When peple have finished with me”可知，并不是我旅途的结束；故选C。
9句意：然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“int the river and I will be back in the sea again”可知，把我倒到河里；故选A。
10句意：记得不要浪费我或污染我。
help帮助；waste浪费；prtect保护；find找到。根据“ r pllute me”可知，不要浪费水也不要污染水；故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一份对电子产品的调查结果。
1细节理解题。根据“Give yurself 1 pint fr every Yes.”可知每个“yes”是1分，文中表格一共有4个“yes”，所以是得到了4分。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“DO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH?”以及“I check my phne every few minutes.”可知做调查的人是会经常看手机的人。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“4-5 pints: Yu shuld really try t cut dwn n yur tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用。故选C。
B
1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文讲述了一个国王和他的朋友的故事，告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。
1细节理解题。根据第三段“Cannibals never ate anyne that was less than whle, s they set the king free.”可知，因为国王断了一根手指，整体不是完整的，因此食人族放了他。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据第四段“he felt srry fr what he had dne t his friend.”可推知，从食人族那里回来后，国王明白断了一根手指未必是坏事；他也后悔曾经因为这个将他的好朋友投入监狱。结合选项，B项“把你关在监狱这么久”符合情景，故选B。
3最佳标题。通读全文可知，国王因为断了手指而没有被食人族吃掉，而他的朋友因为被关进了监狱所以没有陪国王去狩猎，不然被吃掉的就是他了；这个故事告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。结合选项，“This Is Gd”贯穿全文，应为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，茶还可以作为药材。
1推理判断题。根据“As an English saying ges ‘Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.’ A Chinese saying ges that ‘Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things t begin a day.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。
2推理判断题。根据“‘Tea is cld and lwers the fire.’ Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen nce said.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“Ht r cld, bagged r lse-leaf, tea is nt just a drink．It’s a scial custm (习俗) and als a magic medicine, a link (联系) t the past and a way f life.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。
D
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tm通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。
1细节理解题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak and ges dwnstairs quietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的带帽防寒服。故选B。
2词义猜测题。根据“And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future.”并结合下文可知，此处指Jan有可能回到未来。画线词意为“可能，可能性”，与“chance”意思相近。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside.”，“Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket.”，“Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”和“Then he turns and runs back t the trees.”可知，Tm先是拿了饼干罐，然后叫Jan出来，接着挖洞埋了时间胶囊，最后转身跑回树林，所以故事发展的正确顺序是：b-c-d-a。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak and ges dwnstairs quietly, trying nt t wake Tm’s parents.”可知，Jan下楼的时候不想吵醒Tm的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tm家。故选D。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
2．anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
3．Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
4．avid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avid。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．am given
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，be动词用am。故填am given。
3．was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were yu ding at this time yesterday? ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were ding，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
4．hundredth
【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
1．(l)ate 2．(k)nwn 3．(d)escribe 4．(t)##(t)ward##(t)wards
5．(s)ame 6．(r)emind 7．(r)eady
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。
1句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。
2句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名be knwn fr”可知，knwn符合句意。故填(k)nwn。
3句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。
4句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。 根据“通向某人的目标t/tward/twards ne’s gal”可知，t/tward/twards ne’s gal符合语境。故填(t) / (t)ward / (t)wards。
5句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“Butterflies in Lve with Flwers by Liu Yng”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。
6句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。
7句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
1．facing 2．Ways##Methds 3．Aviding64．helpful 5．Think
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
1根据“Accrding t a University f Cambridge study, many peple experience discmfrt when in face f a math prblem, frm mild tensin (紧张) t strng fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
2根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/methd“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methds。
3根据“They may then try nt t meet with every situatin abut numbers, meaning they will miss the jbs related t this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Aviding。
4根据“If yu’re feeling stressed befre a math exam, it may help t spend a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
5根据“A little math anxiety culd be thught f as a psitive (积极的) challenge t vercme．This nervus energy can mtivate (激励) yu...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
七、完成句子
1．①．have ## has ②．been ③．married ④．since
【解析】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ag.”可知，此处是过去的时间点，用since引导；主语the cuple意为“这对夫妇”，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数，即用have/has。be married“已婚的”，延续性动词。故填have/has；been；married；since。
2．①．prvides/ffers ②．basic ③．educatin ④．fr/t
【解析】根据题干可知，“为某人提供某物”用prvide sth fr sb或ffer sth t sb表示；“基础教育”basic educatin；时态是一般现在时，主语是UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prvides/ffers；basic；educatin；fr/t。
3．①．teaching ②．hw ③．t ④．bk
【解析】“教”teach，mind sb ding sth“介意某人做某事”；“订票”bk tickets；“如何做某事”用hw+动词不定式结构表示。故填teaching；hw；t；bk。
4．①．keep ②．lnger ③．have ④．t
【解析】“借……更长时间”，want t d sth“想要做某事”；“得”have t，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；lnger；have；t。
5．①．avid ②．laughing ③．in ④．public
【解析】“避免做某事”avid ding sth，shuld后跟动词原形；“大笑”laugh；“在公共场所”in public，固定短语。故填avid；laughing；in；public。
6．①．needed ②．t ③．carry ④．n
【解析】need表示“需要”，与主语Mre peple and mney之间是被动关系，因此need的用被动语态，不定式作宾语，动词短语carry n表示“开展”。故填needed；t；carry；n。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
Nwadays, ur cuntry practises strict ecnmy and cmbats waste．As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.
First f all, it’s a gd idea t develp healthy eating habits and value fd．I dn’t rder t much fd unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Secnd, it’s imprtant t save water because we cannt live withut it．I ften save water by taking shrter shwers．Besides, I turn ff the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lt．When I leave the rm, I always remember t turn ff all the lights．Als, I take my wn bag t the supermarket and use bth sides f the paper.
Last but nt least, I als pay attentin t saving mney．I dn’t spend mney n what I dn’t need．Instead, I save my pcket mney fr my further educatin.
Everyne can try his best t play a rle in creating a better sciety.