Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·四川绵阳·八年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tonight is the night when children in much of the ___1___（west）world will be waiting for a fat man in red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney ___2___（send）the Christmas presents. And while we all know, Santa Clause, or Father Christmas, lives ___3___the North Pole, you might not realize he’s ___4___（actual）from Turkey.
Everyone dreams for the coming of Santa Clause to bring him something. Stories about him spread throughout the centuries ___5___（include）one in which he helped ___6___poor man who couldn’t afford money for his married daughters. In the ___7___（die）of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow ___8___ he climbed down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, in the girls’ stocking hung up to dry.
I thought, Santa Clause was just a commercial businessman.___9___ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend.
I’m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ____10____（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.

（2021·江苏·苏州市虎丘区教育局八年级期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____11____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____12____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____13____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____14____ (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____15____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____16____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____17____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____18____ their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme ____19____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____20____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.

（2021·山东烟台·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west (西部) of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school.
When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised ___21___ (see) this quiet place. The school was so small ___22___ it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room ___23___ the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred ___24___ (book) into the room and put them on the bookshelf (书架).
One hour later, I found the work was a little ___25___ (bore). We spent the whole morning ___26___ (move) the books to the room. We were very ___27___ (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow (借) books from the library and ran back to their classroom to read ___28___ (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked ___29___ (we) again and again.
How happy we were when we ___30___ (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there!

（2022·广东深圳·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the ___31___ (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy ___32___ (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, ___33___ I just hoped I could finish the race. ___34___ the day of the competition, it was very hot. After ___35___ (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, ___36___ 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ___37___ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years ___38___ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. As I reached the end, I ___39___ (be) happy. The old man set a good example to _____40_____ (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition.

（2022·山东日照·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。
A poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling things from door to door to pay for his studies. He was so hungry, ___41___ he had little money. While coming to the next house, he decided to ask for some food.
But when a young woman opened ___42___ door, Howard only asked for a glass of water. The woman looked at him and understood that probably the boy was hungry. So she ___43___ (bring) him a large glass of milk.
“Thanks so much for your ___44___ (kind),” Howard said. He felt ___45___ (strong) than ever.
Many years later, the young woman became old and she was ___46___ (serious) ill. She was sent to hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly walked into the room, he recognized her ___47___ (quick). He decided to try his best ___48___ (save) the kind woman.
Luckily, the woman got well at last. The woman worried that ___49___ would take the rest of her life to pay the bill (账单). However, when she got the bill, she ____50____ (notice) some words on it: Paid in full with a glass of milk.

（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ___51___ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ___52___ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some ___53___ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ___54___ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints(检查点) were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ___55___ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters(取暖器) for volunteers ___56___ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ___57___ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad ___58___ (join) the Party when he was young. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members ___59___ (be) people who will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____60_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.

（2022·湖北恩施·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Craig was born in Canada on 17th December, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often takes part ____61____ sports. His favorite food is fried chicken. He likes to help people.
In 1995, when he was twelve, he ____62____ (read) an article about a twelve-year-old Pakistani boy, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed his life. He started working in a factory when he was only four. He knew children should go to school instead of ____63____ (work) in factories all day. He decided ____64____ (fight) against the bosses. As ____65____ result, a bad man killed ____66____ (he). Craig was ____67____ angry that he decided to help them. He gathered his friends and started a group, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and the group became Free the Children. They raised money to help child workers go to school. “Children Help____68____ (child)” is their motto. He believe one person can ____69____ (make) a change. Now Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five ____70____ (country) who are helping children. In Kenya there are poorly-built schools with no roofs or walls, so Free the children is building new schools there to help them.

（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I’m a junior student. I’d like to become one of the ___71___（volunteer）.
I have learned English ___72___ six years. I spend lots of time ___73___（listen）to English news and watching English movies, ____74____ I’m good at English. That is to say, it’s not difficult for ____75____（I）to talk with people in English. I have been interested in science since I ____76____（be）a child. My favorite books are about science ____77____ technology. I often have new ideas which have ___78___（encourage） me a lot. Besides, I like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I’m sure that I will get along ____79____（good）with them. I would be very ____80____（thank） if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!


参考答案：
1．western    2．to send    3．at    4．actually    5．including    6．a    7．dead    8．so    9．But    10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞老人的传说，并讲述了一个关于他帮助别人的故事。
1．句意：今晚，西方世界的孩子们将会等待一个穿着红色和白色的胖男人驾着雪橇从烟囱爬下来送圣诞礼物。空格部分修饰“world”，因此要用形容词western。故填western。
2．句意：今晚，西方世界的孩子们将会等待一个穿着红色和白色的胖男人驾着雪橇从烟囱爬下来送圣诞礼物。空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to send。故填to send。
3．句意：虽然我们都知道圣诞老人住在北极，但你可能没有意识到他实际上来自土耳其。“the North Pole”北极，表示一个点，所以要用介词at。故填at。
4．句意：虽然我们都知道圣诞老人住在北极，但你可能没有意识到他实际上来自土耳其。空格部分作状语，因此用副词actually。故填actually。
5．句意：关于他的故事流传了几个世纪，其中有一个故事是他帮助了一个没钱给已婚女儿的穷人。根据“one in which he helped...poor man who couldn’t afford money for his married daughters.”可知，在其中一个故事中，他帮助一个没钱给已婚女儿的男子，此处one代指上文的故事之一，因此前后为从属关系，要用介词including。故填including。
6．句意：关于他的故事流传了几个世纪，其中有一个故事是他帮助了一个没钱给已婚女儿的穷人。“man”在此处为泛指，前面用不定冠词，poor以辅音音素开头，所以加冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：夜深人静的时候，尼古拉斯来把金子扔进他的房子里。“in the dead of night”为固定搭配，意为”在深更半夜里”。故填dead。
8．句意：但是窗户太窄了，所以他爬下了烟囱，是的，你猜对了，在女孩们挂起来晾干的袜子里。根据句意，前面说窗子太窄了，后面说他从烟囱上爬下来，两句之间构成因果关系，因此填so。故填so。
9．句意：但是我今天在这里了解到他是一个真正的人，做了伟大的事情。根据句意，我认为圣诞老人只是个商人，后面句子为我今天在这里了解到他是一个真正的男人，做了伟大的事情，两句之间构成转折关系，用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
10．句意：他帮助了我们。空格部分在句子作动词“help”的宾语，因此用we的宾格us。故填us。

11．but    12．at    13．felt    14．thinking    15．selling    16．first    17．excited    18．on    19．called    20．more

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
11．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
12．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
13．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
14．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
15．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
16．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
17．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
18．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。
19．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
20．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。

21．to see    22．that    23．as    24．books    25．boring    26．moving    27．tired    28．happily    29．us    30．heard

【导语】本文介绍了去年暑假作者去中国西部一所位于小山村的学校帮忙搬书建图书馆的经历，虽然很累但很开心。
21．句意：当我们到那里时，我们看到这个安静的地方，感到十分惊讶。根据“felt quite surprised”可知，此处考查短语“feel surprised to do”“做某事感到惊讶”，此处指看到这个安静的地方，感到十分惊讶。故填to see。
22．句意：这个学校小到只有五个房间。根据“The school was so small...it had only five rooms”可知，此处考查“so...that...”“如此……以至于……”，表示这个学校如此小，小到只有五个房间。故填that。
23．句意：我们不得不使用一个小房间作为图书馆。根据“We had to use one small room...the library”可知，此处指使用一个小房间作为图书馆，应填介词as“作为”。故填as。
24．句意：我们的工作是把大约900本书搬进房间，把它们放在书架上。根据空前“about nine hundred”可知，空处应填名词复数，指约900本书。故填books。
25．句意：一个小时后，我发现这项工作有点无聊。根据“I found the work was a little...”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰“the work”，“bore”“使无聊”的形容词形式是“boring”“无聊的”，修饰事物。故填boring。
26．句意：我们花了一整个上午搬书进房间。根据“We spent the whole morning... the books to the room”可知，此处考查“spend time...doing”“花时间做某事”，指花了一整个上午搬书进房间。故填moving。
27．句意：我们很累。根据“We were very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰“we”，“tire”“使劳累”的形容词形式是“tired”“累的”。故填tired。
28．句意：但在下午，很多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“ran back to their classroom to read...”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“read”，“happy”“开心的”副词形式是“happily”“开心地”。故填happily。
29．句意：学生们说他们从来没有见过这么多书，并一次又一次地感谢我们。根据“thanked...(we) again and again”可知，空处应填人称代词的宾格作宾语，“we”“我们”，主格，其宾格形式是“us”“我们”。故填us。
30．句意：当我们听到这时我们是多么高兴啊！根据“How happy we were when we...(hear) that”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态用一般过去时，“hear”“听到”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。

31．runners    32．to see    33．and    34．On    35．running    36．a    37．felt    38．younger    39．was    40．me

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。
31．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分水喝。根据“in a competition”可知，空缺处用runner“赛跑者”的复数runners，表泛指，故填runners。
32．句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。固定搭配be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，空缺处用动词see“看见”的不定式to see，故填to see。
33．句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据“Then the next year I joined in the competition”和“I just hoped I could finish the race”是并列关系，用连词and“并且”，故填and。
34．句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day of competition”是具体某一天可知，空缺处用介词on，首字母大写，故填On。
35．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动词run“跑”的动名词running作宾语，故填running。
36．句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人出现了。“man”是可数名词单数且“70-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指，故填a。
37．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“He ran very fast”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词feel“感觉”的过去式felt，故填felt。
38．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“than”可知，空缺处用young“年轻的”比较级younger，故填younger。
39．句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“As I reached the end”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，空缺处用am的过去式was，故填was。
40．句意：这位老人给我树立了一个好榜样。根据“to”是介词可知，空缺处用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。

41．but    42．the    43．brought    44．kindness    45．stronger    46．seriously    47．quickly    48．to save    49．it    50．noticed

【导语】本文主要讲述了Howard Kelly小时候受到一位年轻女性的帮助，在长大后为她治病并帮她支付医药费来报恩的故事。
41．句意：他很饿，但他没有钱。
空格前后两个半句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
42．句意：但当一个年轻女子打开门时，霍华德只要了一杯水。
open the door“开门”。故填the。
43．句意：于是她给他带来了一大杯牛奶。
bring“带来”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。
44．句意：非常感谢你的好意。
形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
45．句意：他觉得自己比以往任何时候都要强壮。
than前加形容词的比较级stronger“更强壮”。故填stronger。
46．句意：多年后，这位年轻女子老了，病得很重。
此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
47．句意：他很快就认出了她。
此处修饰动词recognized用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
48．句意：他决定尽自己最大的努力去救这个善良的女人。
save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to save。
49．句意：这位女士担心这将需要她的余生来支付账单。
根据“would take the rest of her life to pay the bill”可知此处是结构“it takes/took some time to do sth.”，it作形式主语。故填it。
50．句意：然而，当她拿到账单时，她注意到上面有几个字：已用一杯牛奶全额付清。notice“注意到”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填noticed。

51．months    52．with    53．useful    54．worse    55．a    56．to spend    57．finally    58．joined    59．are    60．them

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲身为共产党员在疫情期间志愿抗疫的事迹，并表示了自己长大以后也要加入共产党的愿望。
51．句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家待了两个月。two提示此处应为month的复数。故填months。
52．句意：但我的父亲，一名中国共产党党员，并没有在家里和我们待太久。stay with…表示“和……待在一起”，故填with。
53．句意：当我爸爸听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，在农村帮助核对人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎相关的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词work，useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
54．句意：随着情况变得更加糟糕，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时的交通检查站。根据“24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，且副词much在此处修饰bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
55．句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。其后名词tent为单数形式，故此处应填不定冠词，表示“一个”，又因simple为辅音音素开头，故填a。
56．句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spend。
57．句意：但是我爸爸最后选择了待在那里，因为他想为他人守护大门。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词chose，finally表示“最终地”，为副词。故填finally。
58．句意：爸爸年轻的时候加入了共产党。从句“when he was young”时态为一般过去时，故主句时态也应为一般过去时，故此处应填join的过去式。故填joined。
59．句意：疫情发生后，我认识到，共产党员是在中国遇到困难时挺身而出的人。“the Party members…people who will step forward when China is in trouble”表述的观点是客观事实，故该句时态应为一般现在时；且主语members提示此处应用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
60．句意：当我长大的时候，我要成为其中的一员。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，故应为they的宾格them。故填them。

61．in    62．read    63．working    64．to fight    65．a    66．him    67．so    68．Children    69．make    70．countries

【导语】本文主要讲述了Craig因为在12岁时读到了一篇有关巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章，决定设立一个机构来帮助那些无法上学的孩子们的善行义举。
61．句意：他经常参加体育运动。take part in“参加”，故填in。
62．句意：1995年，12岁的他在报纸上读到一篇关于12岁的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填read。
63．句意：他知道孩子们应该去上学，而不是整天在工厂里工作。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填working。
64．句意：他决定与老板们斗争。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to fight。
65．句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，故填a。
66．句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。动词kill后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
67．句意：克雷格很生气，他决定帮助他们。修饰形容词angry，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
68．句意：孩子们帮助孩子们。child“孩子”，是可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，且根据“Children Help”可知，此空的首字母应大写，故填Children。
69．句意：他相信一个人就能改变现状。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。
70．句意：现在，解放儿童组织在35个国家有10万名成员在帮助儿童。根据thirty-five可知，此空应填复数名词，故填countries。

71．volunteers    72．for    73．listening    74．so    75．me    76．was    77．and    78．encouraged    79．well    80．thankful

【导语】本文是一封申请做志愿者的自荐信。
71．句意：我想成为志愿者中的一员。one of后加名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。
72．句意：我学了六年英语。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
73．句意：我花很多时间听英语新闻和看英语电影，所以我的英语很好。listen“听”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填listening。
74．句意：我花很多时间听英语新闻和看英语电影，所以我的英语很好。根据“I spend lots of time...to English news and watching English movies...I’m good at English”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填so。
75．句意：也就是说，用英语与人交谈对我来说并不难。介词后作宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
76．句意：我从小就对科学感兴趣。根据“I have been interested in science since I...a child”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
77．句意：我最喜欢的书是关于科学和技术的。根据“My favorite books are about science...technology”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
78．句意：我经常有新的想法，这些想法给我很大的鼓励。encourage“鼓励”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填encouraged。
79．句意：我相信我会和他们相处得很好。get along well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填well。
80．句意：如果您能给我机会，我将不胜感激。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。