Unit 2 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

单元话题满分范文必背

1．提示：暑假要来了，你有什么旅行计划吗？请以“My Travel Plan”为题写一篇英语短文。内容可以包括目的地、出行方式、同行伙伴、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等。

 要求：（1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；

（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；

（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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【答案】参考范文：

My Travel Plan

I want to go on a trip this summer holiday. I plan to visit Hangzhou with my father and mother.

We plan to go to Hangzhou on July 10th in the morning. We will go there by plane. We want to stay there for three days. The weather there is always sunny. So I plan to take a pair of sunglasses. I will also take a map and a camera. On the first day, we plan to visit the West Lake. I hope to take many beautiful pictures. On the second day, we would like to go shopping. On the third day, we will visit Leifeng Tower.

I am sure we will have a good time.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My Travel Plan”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含目的地、出行方式、同行伙伴、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式：第一段：提出自己的旅行计划；第二段：从时间、交通方式、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等阐述自己具体的旅行计划；第三段：表达美好祝福。

2．请根据下面的要点和要求以“ My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。

要点:

1)你的业余生活：看书，踢球，听音乐，爬山，游泳，看电视，玩电脑等。

2)你喜欢什么？你是如何合理安排的？

要求:

1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名。

2) 80词左右，书写规范。

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【答案】例文

My Free Time

I am a junior high school student. I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colorful. After school I usually play sports with my classmates. I like playing basketball and soccer. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are my good friends. Sometimes I watch TV or play the computer games. They can also help me see the outside world. On Saturday or Sunday, I usually help my mother do some housework. I think my free time is wonderful.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为一般现在时；

③提示：写作提示已给出，注意仔细阅读从中选择自己喜欢的展开描写并合理安排文章结构，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，点明主题“my free time”；

第二步，列举业余生活并描写你喜欢的原因和时间的安排；

第三步，书写结语，表达感受。

[亮点词汇]

①be busy doing…忙着做……

②keep healthy保持健康

③play sports做运动

[高分句型]

①I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colorful. （but连接并列句表示转折）

②I think books are my good friends.（think后省略that的宾语从句）

3．假设下面是你们学校本学期的活动安排，一位记者来采访，他想了解你们的活动安排，请你介绍一下。词数60左右。

参考词汇：interesting and fun，have a school trip，busy term

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【答案】范文：

We have some interesting and fun things this term in our school. On September 15th we have an English party. On October 12th, we have a school trip. And we have a School Day. It’s on November 20th. We like to play basketball. We have a basketball game. It’s on December 3rd. This is a really busy term.

【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述活动内容以及时间安排。

第三步，书写结语。表示本学期的工作比较繁忙。

【亮点词汇】①have a school trip进行一次学校旅行

②busy term忙碌的学期

【高分句型】We have some interesting and fun things this term in our school.（and并列句）

4．令人期待的寒假马上就要到了，你打算怎样度过这个寒假呢？请以“My plan for winter holiday”为题，写一篇英语作文，和大家分享一下你的计划。

写作提示：1.好好学习英语，提高英语成绩

2.锻炼身体

3.帮助父母做家务

4.去旅行

要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥

2.词数：70词以上

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【答案】例文

My plan for winter holiday

Hi, everyone. I’m glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I am not good at English, so I decide to keep on learning English to improve my English grades. Second, I will do some sports to keep healthy, such as swimming and playing volleyball. I like swimming best, because I think it can make me relaxed. Third, I’ll help my parents with the housework. I think doing housework can develop my independence. Last but not least, I will travel to other places. I will enjoy delicious food and learn more local culture. I’m sure I will have a good time.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的寒假计划。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示材料分别介绍自己的寒假计划，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

5．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍一下你上周末的活动及下周就要到来的假期计划。

要求：

1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；

3. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.

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【答案】例文：

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.

Last Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the stadium to play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mother do housework at home. On Sunday, I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents. Besides, next week, we’re going to have a holiday. I plan to exercise every day. I also plan to have a trip with my parents. Finally, I will finish my holiday homework at home.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，介绍上周末的活动以及假期的活动。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般将来时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。除了表格内容提示之外，可适当自己发挥。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

6．寒假就要到了，假如你是李瑶，请用英语写一篇短文简单介绍一下你的寒期生活一般是怎么度过的：最喜欢做什么，是怎么样安排学习的，感受怎么样等。今年疫情期间，你又会怎么样安排你的假期生活。

要求：

1. 内容包括所提示的要点，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺、连贯，条理清晰；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，90个词左右

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【答案】范文：

My winter life is usually that I go to the movies with my parents. I think it’s interesting. Sometimes I like going swimming with my friends. Besides, I like traveling with my good friends best. During winter vacation, I spend much time on reading and doing my homework. I have a good holiday. I feel very happy. My winter holiday is very colorful and wonderful.

But this year, I will have an unusual holiday because of the epidemic. I’m going to improve my kitchen skills! During the holiday, I plan to cook at home and study some exquisite desserts and dishes. I also plan to exercise. I also plan to learn to do housework and tidy the room. I’m going to walk more. Exercise can also bring good mood and avoid bad mood at home. I also plan to study and improve myself.

I hope to have a pleasant and unusual holiday.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下寒期生活是怎样度过的。

2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。按照内容提示的几个问题进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。注意保证语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。

7．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；

2.原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；

3.曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……

4.本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。

My favourite outdoor activity

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【答案】例文：

My favourite outdoor activity

My favourite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was so beautiful. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题根据提示内容写短文介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动。要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时与一般过去时。文章可采用一段式写作，介绍自己喜欢的户外运动是野营、喜欢野营的原因、曾经的野营经历及周末的打算。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

8．同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制订出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：

1.和家人/朋友一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2.锻炼身体，帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。

写作要求：

1.60词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数。

2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和姓名等个人信息。

My Plans for Summer Holiday

The final exams are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

My Plans for Summer Holiday

The final exams are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.

I’m going to Mount Lu with my parents. We can enjoy the natural beauty and relax ourselves there. During the vacation, I’m going to take an active part in volunteer activities with my friends. And I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. Besides, I’m going to read some interesting books and keep away from danger. For example, I won’t swim in the rivers.

I think I will have a nice vacation and have a good time.

【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一篇短文介绍自己的暑假计划，属于材料作文。

2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主进行叙述。写作中承接开头，紧扣要点提示，从假期旅游、参加志愿者活动、帮家长做家务、假期阅读和远离危险等方面谈一谈如何度过即将到来的暑假生活。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

9．由于受新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情（epidemic）的影响，我们度过了一个漫长的假期。假如你是第一中学的一位学生，在开学之后的一次班会上，老师让你们讲述一下在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

提示：1. 在社区（community）做志愿者；

2. 帮助残疾人、老人外出购物；……

3. 尽管很累，但有一种满足和快乐感。

During the special and long holiday, I did many things. The most meaningful thing was ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

During the special and long holiday, I did many things. The most meaningful thing was to do volunteer work in our community.

Because of the epidemic, people couldn’t go out to play or shop as usual. Our community asked people to do volunteer work. I joined in the activity. I helped some disabled and old people to do some shopping. I helped them buy something in need online. Sometimes, I also did some cleaning for them.

Although I was very tired, I felt happy and had a strong feeling of satisfaction and joy.

【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，然后叙述在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事，最后描述感受，可适当发挥。

2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍假期做过的最有意义的事时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

10．“双减”政策实施以来，学生们的业余时间更为充足。为此，你校将组织主题为“How to spend your free time”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈自己的想法和做法，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。

注意事项：

1. 演讲稿须包括图示内加粗字体的三个方面，括号内为非限定性内容，可做适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 词数80个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

4 . 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。

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【答案】例文

Dear teachers and classmates,

It’s my great honour to make a speech here. Now the students have more time for after-school activities and their hobbies. How should we spend our free time?

First, it’s good for us to take part in outdoor activities. We can go camping on sunny days to have a rest. We can also go riding at weekends. Taking exercise makes us healthy.

Second, it’s good for us to help people in need. We may visit the old people and do some shopping for them. We can also collect things for Project Hope.

At last, I think we can help our parents do some housework and read more books.

So much for my speech. Thanks for listening!

【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据所给提示内容写一篇作文关于你如何度过空闲时间。

2. 写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时涵盖要点不要遗漏，连接句子时可使用一些过渡词，如first，second，at last等，文章保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。