江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四

这是一份江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Where is the man’s father?
A． B． C．
2．How is the weather at the moment?
A． B． C．
3．How did the woman go to have the meeting?
A． B． C．
4．What pollution are they talking about?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．Where is the woman from?
A．Canada. B．America. C．Germany.
6．What kind of animals does Lisa like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Elephants.
7．What has the man done?
A．He has done some cooking. B．He has done some washing. C．He has done some cleaning.
8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son.
9．When does David want to leave?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
10．What time is it now?
A．7:30. B．8:00 C．8:30
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant.
12．What did the woman and Jane do after lunch?
A．They bought some books. B．They did some housework. C．They went home.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答下列小题。
13．Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here?
A．Because he’s gone to England. B．Because he’s gone to America. C．Because he’s ill.
14．What is an important exam today?
A．The Maths exam. B．The English exam. C．The Chinese exam.
15．What time does the exam end this morning?
A．At 11 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 7 o’clock.
16．If there is a difficult question, what should you do?
A．Write it clearly. B．Answer it first. C．Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
17．Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)?
A．Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B．Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C．Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Travelling to London
Season
We think ____18____ is the best season to visit England.
Transport
We did most of our sightseeing ____19____
Food
We don’t think the English food is very____20____.
18．A．spring B．summer C．auturmn
19．A．on foot B．by bus C．by coach
20．A．delicious B．expensive C．bad
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．—Paul, do you know ________ UNICEF?
—Exactly, it is one of ________ international charities and it helps children in poor areas.
A．a, an B．an, an C．a, the D．/, the
22．—Should I choose an iPad or a laptop computer?
—It depends ________ what you want to use it for.
A．in B．on C．for D．as
23．—When shall we see the film, on Saturday or Sunday?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．chance B．mistake C．difference D．decision
24．—Would you like to smoke after lunch?
—No, thanks. I’ve given up smoking, as it is ________ to my health.
A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．harmful
25．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer?
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly
26．—What about going abroad for the coming holiday?
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ such an expensive thing, I am living hand to mouth now.
A．offer B．avoid C．afford D．achieve
27．You ________ pay too much attention to wearing masks, as it is badly important to your health.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
28．—Writer down your uncle’s email address, ________ you’ll never forget it any more.
—All right, Mum.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
29．—One of my friends said that he no more climbed the Mountain Huang.
—Why? He said he felt ________ dead after a long climbing.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
30．Kunming, with all seasons like spring, is ________ too hot ________ too cold all year round, so it attracts a number of tourists around the world every year.
A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also
31．—Our gas ________. How far are we from there?
—Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go.
A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out
32．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future.
A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done
33．Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.
A．to travel B．travelling C．not to travel D．not travelling
34．—I can’t believe you have finished the work on time.
—My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．No sweet without sweat
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
35．—Alice, your bag looks big and heavy. Do you need a hand?  
—Oh, it is empty. ________.
A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks, anyway
七、完形填空（共15分）
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. __36__ as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm（韵律）of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t __37__ listening to it and thinking of the garden in which I spent my childhood（童年） in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and __38__ , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I __39__ to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the __40__ raindrops（雨点）.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row（持续不断地）, they ________41________ a curtain made up of pearls（珍珠）; when the raindrops __42__ the ground, a lot of small sprays（水花）will splash（溅出）and then disappear slowly.
I have been __43__ interested in watching such a scene. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about life. We are the __44__ of the earth, and one day we will embrace（拥抱）our earth and stay with her forever. Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the __45__ of life. So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.
36．A．Surprised B．Sad C．Excited D．Angry
37．A．stand B．stop C．like D．think
38．A．leaves B．animals C．children D．trees
39．A．happened B．wanted C．wished D．used
40．A．falling B．singing C．fallen D．broken
41．A．make B．form C．cause D．rise
42．A．see B．get C．reach D．cover
43．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
44．A．children B．owner C．friends D．master
45．A．length B．meaning C．number D．quality
八、阅读单选（共30分）

Michael Bond created Paddington Bear and he appears in a series of children’s books. The friendly bear has an old hat, a suitcase and a coat, and he is very fond of marmalade(橘子酱).
A teddy bear made Bond have the idea to create Paddington Bear. He found the toy in a London toy store near Paddington Station one Christmas Eve. The bear looked lonely on the shelf, so he bought it as a Christmas present for his wife. The bear made Bond have the idea to write a story.
In the story, the Brown family found the bear at London’s Paddington Station. He was sitting on his suitcase with a note on his coat. The note reads, “Please look after this bear. Thank you.” Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV, with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases. These memories gave him the idea to write the story of a bear when he created Paddington Bear.
Today, Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books and a much-loved cartoon bear around the world.
46．What do we know about Paddington Bear according to the passage?
A．He is lonely and likes children.
B．He is friendly.
C．He doesn’t like marmalade.
D．He comes from a toy store in London.
47．When the Brown family found him at the station, Paddington Bear had ________.
① a note      ② a suitcase     ③ a book    ④ a coat
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
48．What does the underlined part “These memories” refer to?
A．the Bond family and the teddy bear.
B．the suitcase with a note of a teddy bear.
C．the lonely bear on the shelf in a London store.
D．children with notes around their necks and their things in suitcases.
49．Can you guess when was Bond born?
A．1926 B．1945 C．1960 D．1988
50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Michael Bond found Paddington Bear in a London toy store one Christmas Eve.
B．Michael Bond bought Paddington Bear as a birthday present for his wife
C．In Michael Bond’s story, Paddington Bear is found by the Bond family.
D．Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books.

A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son fell into the bad friends at school. He developed many bad habits.
The man was much worried about his son. He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same.
After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad. Looking at this, his father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the same way one bad companion (同伴) could spoil all the others. The father’s advice had the expected effect. The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again.
51．How did the son behave at school?
A．He had unhealthy eating habits. B．He made friends with some bad students.
C．He hardly studied. D．He liked eating apples.
52．Why did the father buy a rotten apple?
A．Because the shop owner cheated (欺骗) him.
B．Because he didn’t have time to choose apples.
C．Because he wanted his son to eat it.
D．Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
53．When the man got home with apples, he asked his son to ________.
A．find the rotten apple B．put all the apples in a box
C．throw away the rotten apple D．put the rotten apple in a box
54．The underlined word “spoiled” means “________” in Chinese.
A．毁掉 B．膨胀 C．稳定 D．催熟
55．From the passage we know the rich man is ________.
A．foolish B．polite C．clever D．brave

There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make choices (选择) when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of the choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?
56．According to the passage, we can learn ________ at school.
A．all the useful things B．all the things we need to know
C．something we need to know D．those things that are useless in daily life
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．To shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.
B．To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.
C．To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.
D．To shop carefully, we need to know how to make choices when we shop.
58．We need the life skills to live a ________ life according to the passage.
A．useful and happy B．careful and happy
C．useful and rich D．rich and happy
59．The choices we make every day can influence ________.
A．only others B．our family C．our friends D．ourselves and others
60．What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?
A．Ask others for advice. B．Ask for others’ permission (允许).
C．Check it on the Internet. D．Think about the influence it will bring to others.

Life is like a train ride. We get on. We ride. We get off. We get back on and ride some more. There are accidents and there are delays(延误). At certain stops, there are surprises. Some of these will change into great moments of joy; some will result in bad results.
When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us when we completely need them. They also, have journeys they must complete. We live on with the memories of their love, support and so on.
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These people are our brothers, sisters and friends, whom we will learn to love and take care of.
Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others will encounter many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey. Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.
We will sometimes be upset that some passengers, whom we love, will choose to sit in another compartment(车厢) and leave us to travel on our own. Then again, there’s nothing that says we can’t look for them anyway. But when we find them, we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken.
That’s okay… everyone’s journey will be filled with hopes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and goodbyes.
61．When we first get on the train, the people we meet are our ________.
A．parents B．brothers
C．sisters D．friends
62．The underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A．collect B．expect
C．experience D．imagine
63．What does the writer mean by saying “They will hardly leave a sign”?
A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train.
B．Some people on the train won’t offer a helping hand.
C．Some people shouldn’t get on or get off the train so quickly.
D．Some people won’t leave an impression on other travelers.
64．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.
B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.
C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life.
D．Anyone that we love is very important to us on the journey of life.
65．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Memories of a train ride
B．A pleasant train tour
C．Life is like a train ride
D．Life is full of hope
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读填表（共5分）
Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒). This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to have fun.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba, which translates to Singing Bar. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs,” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend cooking schools, for apps like Xiachufang and Ecook give a helping hand to those who want to learn how to cook. With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said on the app’s website.
To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular. “Many elderly people who weren’t used to doing the shopping on apps have become our new users,” Zhang Yi, an office worker from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of chances to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
Background
Many people have to stay at home ___66___ of COVID-19.
All kinds of mobile apps make it ___67___ for people to do some activities without leaving home.
Details
Changba helps people ___68___ their songs with friends on mobile.
Apps like Xiachufang and Ecook offer people different recipes and people can eat better by ___69___ the advice.
More people are used to doing __70__ shopping to avoid getting out of the door.  
Conclusion
Thanks to all kinds of apps, we get to know a whole new world of chances.
十、阅读还原7选5（共5分）
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 has come to all the comers of the earth. As we all face it, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. ____71____.
Stay away from crowds and wear masks
If you have to go to crowded(拥挤的) places, remember to wear masks. ____72____, particularly those who are coughing or sneezing. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets (飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.
Stay healthy
Keep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home. ____73____. It’s best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus(病毒) from gathering into a greater amount.
____74____
Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep. Doing these things can strengthen your immune system(免疫系统), making it less likely for you to become infected.
Wash hands properly
Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals. ____75____. Washing your hands often can stop the virus from entering your body.
If you can do all the above, you’ll protect yourself better.
A．Open windows to let in fresh air during the day
B．It’s important to take more exercise
C．Keep up good habits
D．Here are some safety tips
E．Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands
F．Keep at least one metre away from others
G．Don’t go out and stay at home
十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）
Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan. The sultan ruled his kingdom w____76____ an iron fist (铁拳). Everyone in the land did e____77____ what the sultan ordered (命令). The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.
As the sultan’s next birthday came, everyone was too a____78____ to get up and face the day. L____79____, most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo, for they were told to go before the sultan. They were told to take part in a camel race. The w____80____ of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.
Ali and Baboo came to the starting line of the race and set off, but they went very very s____81____. Neither man wanted to go in front of the other. So before long their camels stopped. They had no idea.
The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n____82____ Shiraz, came to the two men. She w____83____ something in each other’s ear. Then each man leaped (跳跃) on a camel and rode the camels faster and faster. They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c____84____.
Everyone was s____85____ at what was happening. One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders. “Simple,” she said, “I just told each of them to get on the other man’s camel. After all, the winner is the person whose camel comes last.”
十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共12分）
86．I think the smart man has already mixed business and ________ (please) in a perfect way.
87．After the car accident, he had to lie in bed, ________ (able) to move.
88．The old man has two _________ (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him.
89．I wish I could spend as much time as I can ________ (relax) myself from hard work.
90．He ________ (work) in a steel factory for two years before he came to our city last year.
91．—Why are you still here? It’s almost six o’clock.
—Because I ________ (not finish) my work. But don’t worry. There’s still a little left.
92．I don’t think ________ (study) too late before exams can help us get a good result.
93．As we know, the weather ________ (change) often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next.
94．Mary ________ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
95．—Do you think grandma and grandpa ________ (be) late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
96．I have no idea about when ________ (attend) the meeting. Let me know as soon as possible.
97．Wow! How happily the children ________ (chat) with each other in the dining room!
十三、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
98．He’s out of ________ (状况) because he never takes any exercise.
99．I am surprised that ________（这样的）a little boy can speak three languages.
100．He put his arms around his son's ________ (肩膀) and said, "We will be with you forever."
101．What would you like to have for supper? Please give me a ________ (直接) answer.
十四、材料作文（共20分）
102．“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。
当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。
身体在路上
1.叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。
2.在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪（自由发挥1-2点）。
灵魂在路上
1.介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。
2.谈谈这本书对你的影响 (自由发挥2-3句话)。
总结
  你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。

要求：1. 注意人称和时态。2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】M: How was the meeting, Sandy?
W: The meeting was good. But the trip wasn’t. I didn’t sleep well on the train.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away?
M: Look at the room. It is clean.
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B    12．A

【原文】略
13．B    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．A

【原文】略
18．C    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：——保罗，你知道联合国儿童基金会吗？——确切地说，它是国际慈善机构之一，它帮助贫困地区的儿童。
考查冠词。UNICEF为“联合国儿童基金会”的缩写，前面不需要加冠词；international charities表示“国际慈善机构”，是特指，前面用定冠词the。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我应该选择iPad还是笔记本电脑？——这取决于你想用它来做什么。
考查动词短语以及介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；for为了；as作为。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影，周六还是周日？——哪天都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定。根据“Either is OK”哪天都可以，可知两天没有区别，故要用difference，make no difference to“对……没差别”。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——午饭后你想抽烟吗？——不，谢谢。我已经戒烟了，因为它对我的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；harmful有害的。根据“I’ve given up smoking”可知，此处是指吸烟对健康有害。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得做志愿者怎么样？——令人兴奋，尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。
考查副词辨析。exactly确实；especially尤其；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知，此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——为即将到来的假期出国怎么样？——我恐怕我支付不起如此昂贵的事情，我现在过着勉强糊口的生活。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；avoid避免；afford负担得起，买得起；achieve实现。根据“I am living hand to mouth now.”我过着勉强糊口的生活，可知生活条件不太好，所以出国这个事情，可能会负担不起。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：戴口罩再怎么注意也不为过，因为它对你的健康非常重要。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；needn’t不必。can’t…too much“再怎么样也不为过”，固定搭配，根据“as it is badly important to your health.”可知，因为口罩对我们健康很重要，所以再怎么注意也不为过。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——写下你叔叔的邮箱地址，你就永远不会忘记它了。——好的，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Writer down your uncle’s email address”和“you’ll never forget it any more”可知写下来就不会忘记了，两句之间是递进关系，应用and连接，结构是：祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——我的一个朋友说他不再攀登黄山了。——为什么？他说，经过长时间的攀登，他感觉差不多就像死了。
考查词汇辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样；so good as用于否定句；so well as用于否定句。句子是肯定句，排除CD；felt后接形容词作表语，well是副词，排除B。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：昆明四季如春，一年四季既不太热也不太冷，因此每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。
考查连词辨析。either... or要么……要么……；neither... nor既不……，也不……；both... and两者都；not only... but also不仅……，而且……。根据“Kunming, with all seasons like spring”可知，昆明四季如春，既不太热也不太冷。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：——我们的燃料即将用尽。我们距离那儿有多远？——不要担心。仅有几千米要走。
考查时态和语态。根据run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除AC。由“There are only a few kilometers to go.”可推测使用一般将来时，表示燃料即将用完，D选项使用进行时表将来的含义。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，污染一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。而且如果未来不采取任何措施与之抗争，情况将更加糟糕。
考查被动语态。根据“And the situation will be worse if nothing ... to fight it in the future.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即if从句要用一般现在时；再根据主语“nothing”和动词do存在被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“nothing”为不定代词，be动词要用第三人称单数is。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：Annie家很有钱，可以买一辆车，这使他们能够轻松地从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
考查非谓语动词。由“Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car”可知Annie家有能力买车，这让旅行变得容易，allow sb. (not) to do sth.“(不)允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，这里应用to travel，故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信你按时完成了工作。——我的朋友帮了我。俗话说：“人多好干活。”
考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；No sweet without sweat苦尽甘来；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好干活。根据“My friends helped me out.”可知朋友的帮助使得工作按时完成了，所以“人多好干活”符合语境，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的包看起来又大又重。你需要帮助吗？——哦，它是空的。还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没事；You are welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks, anyway无论如何，谢谢你。根据“Do you need any help?”及“Oh, it is empty.”可知，上文提出帮助，虽然帮助没有实现，但是还是表示感谢，故选D。

36．C    37．B    38．D    39．D    40．A    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．A    45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己小时候在家乡的花园里听雨的故事，以此来说明我们要珍惜自己的生活。
36．句意：像平时一样令我激动，我停下来听雨的旋律。
Surprised惊讶的；Sad悲伤的；Excited激动的；Angry生气的。根据下文“For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t...listening to it”可知下雨对于作者来说是一件激动的事情，excited符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：很多年，无论什么时候下雨，我都忍不住听它，想起我在家乡度过童年的花园。
stand站在；stop停止；like喜欢；think想。can’t stop doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”。故选B。
38．句意：那个花园布满了鲜花和树，在墙的前面有一些竹子。
leaves树叶；animals动物；children孩子；trees树。根据“The garden was full of flowers and...”可知花园应该有花和树。故选D。
39．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
happened发生；wanted想要；wished希望；used使用，与to搭配表示“过去常常”。根据“I ... to sit in the front of the house...”可知作者过去常常坐在房子的前面看下雨；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
40．句意：每当下雨的时候，我总是坐在房子的前面，听雨的旋律，看雨点落下。
falling下落；singing唱歌；fallen落下的；broken损坏的。此处强调雨正在落下，因此用falling。故选A。
41．句意：当小雨滴持续不断地从天上落下来，就成了一个由珍珠组成的帘子。
make使；form形成；cause导致；rise增加。根据“When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row...”可知雨点会形成帘子。故选B。
42．句意：当雨点到地面时，很多小水花会溅出来，然后慢慢消失。
see看见；get得到；reach到达；cover覆盖。根据“when the raindrops ...the ground”可知此处指雨点落到地面。reach为及物动词，故选C。
43．句意：我总是对看这个景色感兴趣。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“whenever it rains, I couldn’t stop listening to it and thinking of”可知，作者总是对这个景色感兴趣。always符合语境。故选A。
44．句意：我们是地球的孩子。
chicken孩子；owner主人；friends朋友；master大师。根据“We are the ... of the earth.”可知，我们是地球的孩子。故选A。
45．句意：听着雨的节奏，我学会了理解生命的意义。
length长度；meaning意义；number数字；quality质量。根据“So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.”可知，作者明白了生活的意义。故选B。
46．B    47．B    48．D    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔·邦德创造帕丁顿熊的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“The friendly bear has an old hat, a suitcase and a coat, and he is very fond of marmalade(橘子酱).”可知，帕丁顿熊很友好。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In the story, the Brown family found the bear at London’s Paddington Station. He was sitting on his suitcase with a note on his coat. The note reads, ‘Please look after this bear. Thank you.’（他坐在行李箱上，外套上有一张纸条。纸条上写着：“请照看这只熊。谢谢。”）”可知，此处提到帕丁顿熊的行李箱、外套和纸条，没有提及到书。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV, with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases.（邦德说，他在电视上看到过二战期间离开伦敦的孩子，脖子上挂着纸条，他们的东西放在小行李箱里。）”可知，此处“These memories”指代上文“孩子们脖子上挂着纸条，箱子里装着东西”。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV”和常识可知，二战是从1931到1945年，可推知邦德生于1926年。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Today, Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books and a much-loved cartoon bear around the world.”可知，帕丁顿熊已经成为儿童书籍中的著名角色。故选D。
51．B    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友，自己也跟着变坏了。他的父亲用妙招让儿子远离了坏孩子，使他重新成为一个好孩子。
51．细节理解题。根据“But the son fell into the bad friends at school.”可知，这个富人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.”可知，这个人想教育一下他儿子，所以买了一个烂苹果。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.”可知，这个父亲让儿子把好苹果和坏苹果放进同一个盒子里。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same.”和“As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten.”可知，烂苹果和好苹果放在一起，坏苹果也变烂了。由此可猜测，“spoiled”在此处意为“毁掉”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲用妙招让误入歧途的儿子重新变成好孩子，由此可推断这位父亲很聪明。故选C。
56．C    57．C    58．A    59．D    60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们需要做很多选择，选择有大小之分，如果我们作出错误的选择会导致不快乐，选择不仅会影响到自己的生活也会影响其他人的。
56．细节理解题。根据“There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school.”可知在学校需要学到一些我们需要知道的东西，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make choices (选择) when we shop”可知文中没有提到“要买更便宜的东西”，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives”可知我们需要生活技能，使我们的生活有用开心，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people.”可知我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们以后的生活，也会影响其他的人，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people.”可知，我们做的选择能影响我们，也会影响其他人，那么在做决定之前应该考虑给别人带来的影响，故选D。
61．A    62．C    63．D    64．B    65．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了人生像一列火车，我们上车、旅行、下车。每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。
61．细节理解题。根据文章“When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents.”可知，我们登上人生的火车时，首先遇到的人是我们的父母。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Others will encounter many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey”可知，其他人将会经历许多挫折、泪水和失落。因此划线单词与“experience”意思相近。故选C。
63．句意猜测题。根据“Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.”可知，火车上有些人下车时会给人留下深刻的印象，有些人很快下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，因此作者说的“They will hardly leave a sign”是指有些人很平凡，不会给其他人留下印象。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us when we completely need them. They also, have journeys they must complete.”可知，我们认为父母会永远陪伴我们，但是那不是事实，故B表述错误。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是人生像一列火车，每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。因此C“人生就像一列火车”为最佳标题。故选C。
66．because    67．easy##easier    68．share    69．following##taking    70．online

【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
66．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) outbreak, many people have to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because of“因为”。故填because。
67．根据“All of these things can be done easily in your hand with mobile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
68．根据“The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever I like at home, but also lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
69．根据“With large numbers of photos and videos, it is easy to look up different recipes (菜谱) and follow the advice.”可知，下厨房和Ecook这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，follow/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填following/taking。
70．根据“To help you stay away from somewhere full of people, like supermarkets, apps that deliver goods (送货) right to your door have also become very popular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填online。
71．D    72．F    73．A    74．C    75．E

【导语】本文介绍了一些在新冠疫情期间保护自己和他人的一些方法。
71．根据“As we all face it, protecting yourself is the same as protecting others.”以及下文小标题可知此处应引出一些保护自己和他人的方法，选项D“这里有一些安全提示”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“If you have to go to crowded(拥挤的) places, remember to wear masks”可知在拥挤地方要戴口罩并保持安全距离，选项F“与他人保持至少一米的距离”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据“Keep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home.”可知是要保持通风，选项A“白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.”可知要保持健康的习惯，选项C“保持良好的习惯”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“Remember to wash your hands before eating...Washing your hands often can stop the virus from entering your body.”可知此处是关于洗手，选项E“洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴”符合语境，故选E。

76．(w)ith    77．(e)xactly    78．(a)fraid    79．(L)uckily    80．(w)inner    81．(s)lowly    82．(n)amed    83．(w)hispered    84．(c)ould    85．(s)urprised

【导语】本文讲述了一个叫设拉子的女人，为参加骑骆驼赛跑的阿里和巴布二人出主意的故事。
76．句意：苏丹用一个铁拳统治他的王国。根据“The sultan ruled his kingdom w… an iron fist (铁拳).”可知，此处指用铁拳统治他的王国，with“用”为介词，表示“用某种工具或手段等”。故填(w)ith。
77．句意：这片土地上的每个人都完全按照苏丹的命令行事。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词do，应使用副词；根据“The kingdom’s prisons (监狱) were full of people who had not done what the sultan had ordered.”可知，人们要完全服从苏丹的命令，exactly“准确地，精确地”符合句意。故填(e)xactly。
78．句意：当苏丹的下一个生日到来时，每个人都太害怕了，不敢起来面对这一天。根据第一段“Long long ago, there lived a very cruel sultan.…what the sultan ordered (命令).”可知，苏丹很残酷，所以每个人都很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。
79．句意：幸运的是，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人都不用担心什么，因为他们被告知要走在苏丹之前。分析句子可知，此处修饰句子，应使用副词，根据“most people had nothing to worry about except Ali and Baboo”并结合首字母L提示可知，除了阿里和巴布，大多数人不用过于担心，所以他们很幸运，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故填(L)uckily。
80．句意：比赛的获胜者是骆驼排在最后的那个人。根据“The w… of the race was the person whose camel came last. The loser would get five years in prison.”可知，此处缺少名词，指的是获胜者，结合首字母w提示，winner“获胜者”符合句意，空前有定冠词the表示特指，所以名词使用单数形式。故填(w)inner。
81．句意：阿里和巴布来到起跑线出发了，但是他们走得非常非常慢。根据下一句“Neither man wanted to go in front of the other.”可知，两个人走得很都慢，此空缺少副词，修饰动词，结合首字母s提示，slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。故填(s)lowly。
82．句意：有一个女子名叫设拉子，是王国中最有智慧的人，来到这两个人面前。根据“The kingdom’s wisest person, a woman n… Shiraz, came to the two men.”可知，此处解释这个女子的名字，结合首字母n，此处使用name的过去分词形式named，在句中作定语。故填(n)amed。
83．句意：她在彼此耳边小声说了些什么。根据“One man asked Shiraz what she had told the camel riders.”可知，她对二人小声说了一些话，结合w可知，whisper“小声说”符合句意，根据“came”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(w)hispered。
84．句意：他们以尽可能快的速度冲向终点线。根据“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as they c…”可知，此处是as quickly as sb. can“尽可能快”，由“raced”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，could符合句意。故填(c)ould。
85．句意：每个人都对正在发生的事情感到惊讶。根据“The winner of the race was the person whose camel came last.”和“They raced towards the finishing line as quickly as”可知，本来最后到达的才是获胜者，结果二人的速度都很快，这让大家很吃惊，be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。故填(s)urprised。
86．pleasure
【详解】句意：我认为这位聪明人已经完美地将商业和娱乐结合在一起了。根据“mixed business and ... (please) in a perfect way”可知and连接并列名词作宾语，please的名词形式pleasure，意为“娱乐”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
87．unable
【详解】句意：车祸后，他不得不躺在床上，动弹不得。根据“he had to lie in bed”可知，应是不能动弹，(be) unable to do sth“不能做某事”，此处在句中作状语，所以省略be动词。故填unable。
88．married
【详解】句意：老人有两位已婚的儿子。他们经常带着他们的孩子来看他。根据“And they with their children often come to see him.”可知，老人的儿子是有孩子的，说明都是已婚的了。marry是动词，形容词married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。
89．relaxing
【详解】句意：我希望我能花尽可能多的时间从繁重的工作中放松自己。分析句子可知，此处是考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填relaxing。
90．worked
【详解】句意：去年来我市之前，他在一家钢铁厂工作了两年。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填worked。
91．haven’t finished
【详解】句意：——你怎么还在这儿？快六点了。——因为我没有完成我的工作。不过别担心。还剩一点。根据“There’s still a little left.”及语境可知，应是还没有完成工作，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，否定式是haven’t，后跟finish的过去分词finished，故填haven’t finished。
92．studying
【详解】句意：我认为考试前学习太晚不能帮助我们取得好成绩。think后接宾语从句，空处作句子的主语，应该用动名词形式studying。故填studying。
93．changes
【详解】句意：我们知道，英国的天气经常变化。前一分钟天气晴朗，下一分钟就下雨了。change“改变”，由语境可知，此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the weather，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
94．was talking
【详解】句意：玛丽正在打电话，所以我只是向她点头就走了。根据“nodded”和语境可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。
95．will be
【详解】句意：——你认为爷爷奶奶会迟到吗？——不，火车通常准点。be late“迟到”；根据“No, the train is usually on time.”及语境可知，迟到这件事还未发生，设空所在句是宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故填will be。
96．to attend
【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去开会。请尽快让我知道。attend“参加”，动词；此处是“疑问词when+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to attend。
97．are chatting
【详解】句意：哇！孩子们在饭厅里聊得多开心啊！根据“Wow! How happily...”及语境可知，是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，主语是the children，be动词用are，chat变成现在分词chatting，故填are chatting。
98．condition
【详解】句意：他身体不好，因为他从不锻炼。状况：condition；out of condition“身体不好”。故填condition。
99．such
【详解】句意：我很惊讶这样一个小男孩会说三种语言。根据句意可知，本题考查短语：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词，such意为“这种的，这样的”。故填such。
100．shoulders
【详解】句意：他搂着儿子的肩膀说：“我们将永远和你在一起。”shoulder“肩膀”，是一个可数名词，根据“put his arms around”可知，此处用复数形式，故填shoulders。
101．direct
【详解】句意：你晚饭想吃什么？请给我一个直接的答案。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词answer，“直接”可用形容词direct表示，故填direct。
102．例文
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way.
In the summer vacation, I went to Suzhou and visited the great Hanshan Temple. When I walked on the tree-lined path, I took care of the public property carefully in the scenic spot and did not doodle. When people took photos, I also took the initiative to make places for them. Wherever I went, I kept clean and didn’t throw rubbish freely. I think although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational.
As for me, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person. My favorite book is the Secret Garden. It gave me a lot of inspiration. Now I learn to care for and think of others. To keep healthy, I often go outdoors to breathe fresh air. When in trouble, I can also maintain a peaceful state of mind.
Travelling can broaden someone’s horizons, and reading can enrich his/her thoughts. Let’s keep our bodies and souls on the road.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，结合自己的经历或经验，谈一谈对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时、一般过去时为主，以第三人称为辅来展开叙述。写作时承接开头，根据要点提示，从旅游和阅读两个方面阐述对“身体和灵魂在路上”的理解，最后进行总结表明观点。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。