江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷三

这是一份江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷三，文件包含江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷三-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷三
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅱ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Where was Lily last summer holiday?
A． B． C．
2．What is the man looking for?
A． B． C．
3．What is the sign on the wall?
A． B． C．
4．Which charity are they talking about?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．How does the woman feel now?
A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Hungry.
6．Where is the computer room?
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
7．What does the woman think of the film?
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
8．What’s wrong with the girl?
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a headache.
9．When will they have the meeting?
A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30.
10．Why does the man need to go to the office next week?
A．To go for a job interview. B．To take pictures for a magazine.
C．To meet his new boss.

三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答小题，听两遍。
11．How will the weather be tomorrow?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．What may the boy do tomorrow?
A．Have a picnic. B．Read books. C．Play the violin.

四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答小题，听两遍。
13．What did Julie want to be when she was a child?
A．A painter. B．A dancer. C．A singer.
14．Who did Julie learn about in school?
A．Picasso. B．Leonardo da Vinci. C．Van Gogh.
15．When did Julie start to learn how to paint?
A．At 4. B．At 8. C．At 14.
16．How did Julie feel when she took her first painting lesson?
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy.
17．How often does Julie paint now?
A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day.

五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答小题，听两遍。
Pollution
____18____ is the most serious kind of pollution.
Reason
Cars, ____19____ and factories all pollute the air every day.
Ways
▲Making new laws to stop pollution.
▲Stopping ____20____.
▲Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car.
18．A．Water pollution B．Noise pollution C．Air pollution
19．A．trains B．planes C．ships
20．A．smoking B．shouting C．littering

六、单项选择（共10分）
21．— What do you think of ________ film Gemini Man?
— Oh, it’s  ________ exciting film. I like it very much.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．a; an
22．—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?
—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.
A．information B．situation C．communication D．condition
23．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A．against B．opposite C．on D．above
24．The Silk Road _________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A．built up B．opened up C．put up D．looked up
25．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
26．Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to about D．will to talk
27．Wuxi Sunac Land ________ for three years, but I ________ there.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been
28．Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.
A．at a time B．at times C．in time D．on time
29．Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.
A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students
C．is used to hating; all the other students D．used to hate; all the students
30．We often use facts to tell true statements when writing. The sentences below are facts EXCEPT ________.
A．I think the character in the book is very brave B．the girl lost her way yesterday
C．Stephen Hawking is a British physicist D．on the way we met some Disney cartoon characters

七、完形填空（共15分）

The “666” emoji (表情符号) ____31____ on WeChat at the end of 2020.
It is getting ____32____ among both Chinese and Western WeChat users — but for different reasons. It shows a smiling face holding up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the ____33____ “666” next to it. The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese character for “six” is sounds like the same way as “liu liu dashun”. People use it to show the reason of giving ____34____ wishes to their friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very ____35____ meaning. It is said “666” was the “Mark of the Beast (野兽)”. The devil (恶魔) ____36____ people to wear it in order to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him, although it was ____37____ people’s wishes. That’s why some people ____38____ this number to be a symbol of bad luck. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in ____39____ times. As a music ____40____, I am also interested in Chinese culture. I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions (反应).
31．A．checked out B．handed out C．gave out D．came out
32．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting
33．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance
34．A．bad B．good C．strong D．unfair
35．A．similar B．proper C．important D．different
36．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded
37．A．against B．under C．from D．for
38．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help
39．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early
40．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fan

八、阅读单选（共30分）
Welcome to Huai’an Xi You Amusement Park

Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Ticket price:
Adult: age 18+  ¥120
★ Free for children under 5 and the elderly over 70.  
★The following can enjoy half price:
1.The old between 60 and 69.
2.Children between 6 and 9.
3. The disabled.
Online Booking:
1. The tickets can be booked one and a half weeks in advance (提前).
2. Your passport or ID information is required.
Important Notice:
★During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can call: 0517-83627999

41．If a 65-year-old lady with her 2-year-old granddaughter visits the Park, she needs to pay ________.A．¥60 B．¥90 C．¥120 D．¥150
42．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．you can visit the park at 8:00 in the morning
B．you must book a ticket one and a half weeks in advance
C．you can enter the park without wearing a mask
D．the visitors whose body temperature over 37.3℃ are not allowed to enter
43．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a science novel


An elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him.”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
44．What did the animals think of the elephant at first?
A．She didn’t live in the forest. B．She was too big and heavy.
C．She wasn’t strong enough. D．She had no friends.
45．Why did the animals run into the forest?
A．To look for the elephant’s help. B．To make friends with the bear.
C．To hunt for food. D．To get away from the lion.
46．What helped the elephant win the animals’ hearts in the end?
A．Her sadness. B．Her scary looks. C．Her huge size. D．Her loud laugh.

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.
According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.
47．What did Lei Jun advise people to do?
A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To buy more smartphones.
C．To recycle more e-waste. D．To improve China’s e-products.
48．In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?
A．2014. B．2019. C．2020. D．2030.
49．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?
A．Waste of materials. B．Harm to public health. C．Environmental pollution. D．A, B and C．
50．Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?
A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.
B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.
C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.
D．To advise our country to work together with others.

Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East.
One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city.
Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.
He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
51．How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?
A．By fighting with Blefuscu. B．By pulling Blefuscu ships.
C．By killing the king of Blefuscu. D．By catching the people of Blefuscu.
52．“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is “He” in this sentence?
A．The king of Lilliput. B．The king of Blefuscu.
C．Gulliver. D．One of the bad men in Lilliput.
53．Which of the these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?
A．The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B．Gulliver felt he was in danger.
C．Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D．Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput
54．How did Gulliver go back to England?
A．The king of Lilliput sent him back. B．The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat.
C．A ship passed by and saved him. D．He found a normal boat and sailed back to England.
55．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Travelling in Blefuscu. B．The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu
C．A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D．Sailing to England

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读填表（共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter (后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect (影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
____56____ your writing by reading
Facts
____57____ good writing makes you become a good writer.
Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
____58____
Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning.
Develop a great ____59____ in the subject and flow of the writing.
Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.
Conclusion(结论)
Time shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.
Don’t make yourself ____60____ with reading.
Choose your favourite writers and enjoy their works.
You are sure to be better at writing with the habit of reading.
十、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
    After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast(周日大餐). ____61____
    British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____62____ So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings. ____63____ If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. ____64____ The name “carvery”comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____65____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.
    With many traditions fading(逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.
A．These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour(面粉).
B．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners.
C．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
D．There you can eat a Sunday roast.
E．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.
F．So families would get together to eat a big meal.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共12分）
66．My dad has gone to Shanghai on ________(busy). He will come back tomorrow.
67．The players in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games believe nothing is ________ (possible) to the man who will try.
68．Emperor Wu of Han is one of the greatest ________ (rule) in China’s history.
69．Do you know how many ________ (stomach) a cow has?
70．Since we ________ (choose) Yixing for the coming holiday, let’s plan it carefully.
71．The war between Russia and Ukraine is still on. Jim with his parents in Ukraine ________ (miss) the happy life in the past.
72．How much time do you spend ________ (paint) the new chair?
73．—Why does the policeman look so tired?
—He ________ (control) the traffic all the morning.
74．Volunteers in our community ________ (prepare) for the charity show at the moment.
75．This is the best way I can think of ________ (realize) my dream.
76．—My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you ________ (enjoy) yourself.
77．—You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ________ (live) here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
78．During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitors from home and ________ (到国外) came to China.
79．It’s a ________（乐事）for me to help my mother do some housework.
80．The old man and old woman are a happy ________ (一对).
81．The girl hurt her left leg but ________ (拒绝) to ask for help.

十三、书信作文（共20分）
82．Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。
注意事项：
1.提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【详解】[原文] 略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B    12．B

【原文】略
13．A    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．C

【原文】略
18．C    19．B    20．C

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《双子杀手》怎样？——喔，这是一个让人兴奋的电影，我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词。第一空确指“那部电影”用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一个”，exciting 是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我想买一辆车，但是我没有足够的钱。你有什么好的主意吗？——为什么不买一辆二手的？我堂哥有一辆二手车依旧完好。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息；situation情况；communication交流；condition条件，状况。“a used car in perfect condition”，表示二手车况良好。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠，撞；opposite在……对面；on在……上面；above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：在古代，丝绸之路为欧洲和美洲开辟了新的市场。
考查动词短语辨析。build up增进，加强；open up打开、开发；put up举起、张贴、搭建、留宿；look up查阅、向上看。根据句意可知，表示“开辟新的市场”。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“That’s the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，talk to sb about sth“和某人讨论关于某事”，作为talk to 的宾语，故用动词不定式who to talk to表示“要和谁谈”，who will talk to谁将去交谈，此处表示青少年要和某人交谈，故用who to talk to，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：无锡融创乐园已经开放三年了，但我还没有去过。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“for three years”与延续性动词连用，open的延续性形式是be open，排除AD；but后句意出现转折，表示还未去过那儿，用haven’t been。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：一次服一片。吃太多对你的健康有害。考查介词短语辨析。
at a time一次/每次；at times不时地，相当于sometimes；in time及时；on time准时。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：迈克过去讨厌英语，但是现在他比他班里的所有其他的同学都擅长英语。
考查use系列短语和比较级用法。be used to do sth，被用来做……；be used to doing sth，习惯于做……；used to do sth，过去常常做某事。根据后半句“but now he is better at it”，可知迈克过去是讨厌英语的，用used to do sth结构；第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较，在比较的时候需要排除掉自己，不能用all the students或any student，需要用the other students所有其他的学生，把自己排除在外。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：我们在写作时通常使用事实来说出真实的陈述。以下句子不是事实的是哪个？
考查陈述句。I think the character in the book is very brave我认为书中的角色非常勇敢；The girl lost her way yesterday这个女孩昨天迷路了；Stephen Hawking is a British physicist斯蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家；On the way we met some Disney cartoon characters在途中，我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物。选项A由I think开头，是个人想法，并非事实。故选A。

31．D    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍微信上出现的”666”表情符号。
31．句意：“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出现。
checked out检查；handed out交出；gave out发出；come out出现。根据“The “666” emoji … on WeChat at the end of 2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。
32．句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。
proper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“It is getting… among both Chinese and Western WeChat users”可知，变得很受欢迎，故选C。
33．句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。
number数字；smile微笑；question问题；performance表演。根据“ ‘666’ next to it”可知，旁边是一组“666”的数字，故选A。
34．句意：人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达美好愿望的原因。
bad坏的；good好的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“The emoji has an active meaning”可知这个表情有积极意义，应是送上美好祝福。故选B。
35．句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义。
similar相似的；proper合适的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“It is said ‘666’ was the ‘Mark of the Beast’.”可知，此处介绍这个的不同意义，故选D。
36．句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。
advised建议；invited邀请；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根据“The devil … people to wear it”可知，强迫人们戴着它，故选C。
37．句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。
against违背；under在……下；from从；for为了。根据“although it was…people’s wishes”可知，此处指违背人们的意愿，故选A。
38．句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。
imagine想象；consider考虑，认为；wish祝愿；help帮助。根据“this number to be a symbol of bad luck”可知，认为它是坏运气的象征，故选B。
39．句意：现代没人把它当回事。
ancient古老的；modern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“But we all know that the devil isn’t real”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。
40．句意：作为一个乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。
tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan粉丝。根据“As a music ”可知，此处指作为一名粉丝，故选D。
41．A    42．D    43．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系电话等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ¥120 ★ Free for children under 5 and the elderly over 70. ★The following can enjoy half price: 1.The old between 60 and 69.”可知5岁以下的儿童免费，60到69岁的老人享受半价。所以如果一位65岁的女士带着她两岁的孙女参观公园，她需要支付60元。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.”可知体温超过37.3℃的游客不得进入。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Huai’an Xi You Amusement Park”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系电话等信息。所以文章可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
44．B    45．D    46．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友，之后帮动物们阻拦了狮子的猎食，最后动物们都纷纷要和大象做朋友。
44．细节理解题。根据“You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”，“You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.”和“You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，起初其他动物认为大象又大又重，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him.”可知，狮子在寻找食物，其他动物都在躲避它，跑进森林里。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“You are just the right size to be our friend!”可知，大象的尺寸赢得了帮助大象赢得了动物们的心。故选C。
47．C    48．D    49．D    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了乱扔电子垃圾的危害，以及列举了重复利用电子垃圾的例子。
47．细节理解题。根据“During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.”可知雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“ the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.”可知到2030年，全球电子废物将达到7470万吨。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused...E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health.”可知乱扔电子垃圾会导致材料浪费，还会污染环境以及损害公众健康，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart.”以及“Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知作者提到苹果Daisy、三星和小米是为了列举再利用电子垃圾的例子。故选C。
51．B    52．A    53．D    54．D    55．C

【导语】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的选段。介绍了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的旅行经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特，帮助了利力浦特国王。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.”可知，利力浦特的国王感到高兴，他想要不来夫斯古的人成为奴隶，此处he代指利力浦特的国王，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.”可知，利力浦特的国王想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶，但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利力浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛，格列佛处于危险中，不得不从利力浦特逃到不来夫斯古。因此D项“格列佛在利力浦特杀了几个坏人”不是他逃跑的原因，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，驶回了英国。故选D。
55．标题归纳题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people.”和“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的旅行，故选C。
56．Improve    57．Reading    58．Suggestions##Advice##Tips    59．interest    60．bored

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过阅读来提升写作能力。
56．根据最后一句“As long as (只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是通过阅读提高写作水平，improve“提高”，此处用动词原形，故填Improve。
57．根据“If you want to become a good writer, read good writing.”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，就要阅读优秀的作品，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词reading，故填Reading。
58．根据右侧表格中内容“Read not to learn but for pleasure in the beginning. Develop a great...Learn from the writer’s mistakes if possible.”可知，此处是三点阅读提示/建议，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建议”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
59．根据“ Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it... ”可知，要对文章的主题和写作流程非常感兴趣，a后跟名词；interest“兴趣”，故填interest。
60．根据“The key is not to make it boring.”可知，不要让自己读书变得无聊，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词bored，故填bored。
61．C    62．F    63．A    64．D    65．E

【导语】本文主要介绍英国传统——周日大餐。
61．根据“enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast(周日大餐). ”可知此处提到本文话题Sunday roast，及下文“British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知“周日大餐”是英国的传统，故选项C“这对于很多英国人来说是一个传统。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知此处解释“周日大餐”的来历，故选项F“所以家人们聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings”可知此处提到“周日大餐”的传统食物，尤其是最后提到约克郡布丁，故选项A“这些是由鸡蛋，牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called ‘carveries’”可知此处提到没有空做饭可以去餐厅，故选项D“那儿你可以吃周日大餐。”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知此处提到人们在餐厅坐着谈论自己一周的学习和工作情况，故选项E“除了美味的食物，这顿饭对家人来说也是一段美好的时光。”符合语境，故选E。
66．business
【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他明天会回来。根据“He will come back tomorrow”可知，此处应是on business“出差”。business“商业”，名词。故填business。
67．impossible
【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会的运动员相信，对于愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。possible形容词“可能的”，根据语境“ believe nothing...”可知，这里表示没有什么“不可能”，空前有be动词，此处用形容词，所以用possible的否定impossible。故填impossible。
68．rulers
【详解】句意：汉武帝是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。rule动词“统治”，这里表示“统治者”ruler，且one of+名词复数表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式rulers。故填rulers。
69．stomachs
【详解】句意：你知道奶牛有几个胃吗？stomach“胃”。根据“how many”可知，其后接复数名词，stomach的复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。
70．have chosen
【详解】句意：既然我们选择了宜兴作为即将到来的假期，让我们仔细计划一下。根据“ let’s plan it carefully”可知此处指“已经做了选择，开始做计划”，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语we，助动词用have。故填have chosen。
71．misses
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争仍在继续。吉姆和他的父母在乌克兰怀念过去的幸福生活。miss“怀念”，动词，根据“is still on”可知吉姆和他的父母现在很怀念过去的幸福生活，句子应用一般现在时。另外本句的主语是with前的Jim，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填misses。
72．painting
【详解】句意：你花了多少时间油漆这把新椅子？spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填painting。
73．was controlling
【详解】句意：——为什么这个警察看起来这么累？——他整个上午都在控制交通。control“控制”，根据“all the morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was controlling。
74．are preparing
【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者们此刻正在为公益演出做准备。根据“at the moment”此刻可知要用现在进行时be doing；prepare“准备”，其现在分词为preparing。又因voluntters in our community可知主语为复数，故填are preparing。
75．to realize
【详解】句意：这是我能想到的实现梦想的最好方法。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填to realize。

76．will enjoy
【详解】句意：——这周六我爸爸会带我去西湖。——真的吗？我希望你会玩得开心。“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，根据语境“My father will take me to the West Lake this Saturday.”可知，这件事还没有发生，所以这里表示我希望你“将会玩得开心”，用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。
77．lived
【详解】句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。能回来真是太好了。根据“It’s so great to be back.”可知，此处陈述过去在这里住过三年，时态为一般过去时，动词live使用过去式。故填lived。
78．abroad
【详解】句意：在2022年冬季奥运会期间，许多来自国内外的游客来到中国。根据汉语提示，应填abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填abroad。
79．pleasure
【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一种乐趣。pleasure“乐事”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填pleasure。
80．couple
【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。“一对”couple，a后用其单数形式。故填couple。
81．refused
【详解】句意：这个女孩伤了左腿，但拒绝寻求帮助。“拒绝”refuse，根据前半句“The girl hurt her left leg”可知，这是一般过去时，所以用refuse的过去式。故填refused。
82．参考例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country.
China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. It is also a country with a long history.
There are many places to visit in China. If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum. Do not forget to try Beijing duck. It is very delicious. If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Guilin. You can enjoy the beautiful Li River.
The weather is very different around China. So prepare for it before you go. Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中国的基本信息；
第二步，告诉对方来中国可以做的事情；
第三步，最后给出对方出行的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①forget to do sth忘记做某事
②places of natural beauty自然美景胜地
③prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!（that引导的宾语从句）