江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四

这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷四
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．How’s Amy chatting with her mother?
A． B． C．
2．Which book does Sandy like best?
A． B． C．
3．Which place of interest did Lucy visit last summer holiday?
A． B． C．
4．What are they talking about?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．How much is the chicken?
A．36 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．20 yuan.
6．What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A．At 6: 45. B．At 7: 00. C．At 7: 15.
7．Where has Sandy been since last month?
A．At home. B．In New York. C．In London.
8．How many books can the man borrow at a time?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．How does the woman feel about her job?
A．She doesn’t like it very much.
B．She wants to do her work well.
C．She hates working at her office.
10．Why does Jenny read history books?
A．To teach her students. B．To help her daughter. C．To finish her report.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答小题。
11．How did Bill go to school in the past?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
12．Where does Bill live?
A．Near busy roads. B．Near a hill and a lake. C．Near a big park.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答小题。
13．What is the secret of becoming a good language learner?
A．Listening practice. B．Talking fast. C．Listening for every word.
14．How can Millie learn English well according to the text?
A．By trying to listen for every word.
B．By writing a diary in English every day.
C．By taking grammar notes in class.
15．What type is this text?
A．A diary. B．A letter. C．An advertisement.
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Listening. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
17．What is the text mainly about?
A．It is difficult to learn English.
B．How to learn English well.
C．The secrets of becoming a good language teacher.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文, 回答小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A trip to the south of France
In the morning
They took photos in a ____18____.

At lunchtime
They had ___19___ in a shopping centre.
In the afternoon
They ____20____ because it’s her favourite.
18．A．square B．train station C．theatre
19．A．seafood B．pizza C．hamburger
20．A．watched a movie B．took a walk C．went shopping
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A．rubbish B．just C．business D．husband
22．As we all know, the Great Britain is ________ island country in ________ Europe.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /
23．The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we________the train.
A．tried to catch B．failed to catch
C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss
24．—Jack, ________ did you go out ________ just now?    
—Mr. Wu asked me to take my report to his office.
A．what; for B．what; with C．why; for D．where; to
25．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle?
—Sorry, I _______ it to Alice. She _____ to borrow it this morning.
A．have lent; came B．lend; was coming
C．had lent; came D．have lent; will come
26．—What do you think of the movie Hi Mom?
—It is ______! I enjoy it very much.
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
27．--- Did James invite you to his party?
-- Yes. But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.
A．accept B．refuse C．return D．receive
28．—Where is your father?
—He Hongkong. He Hongkong for three days.
A．has gone to； has been to
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been to； has been in
D．has been to； has gone to
29．When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A．waving; shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．to waving; to shouting
30．—How can I open the file (文件) on the computer?
—That’s easy. Just double ________ it.
A．get on B．turn on C．try on D．click on
31．—I don’t know who ________ the problem?
—You can talk with Jack.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to about D．will to talk
32．— Must I return the book this week?
—  No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A．mustn’t； keep B．needn’t； borrow
C．needn’t； keep D．mustn’t； lend
33．—He decides to ________ a company in the city after he leaves the college.
—I wish him a great success.
A．get up B．turn up C．open up D．show up
34．—Do your parents live with you?
—No. They _________in the countryside now.
A．used to live B．used to living C．are used to live D．are used to living
35．— Would you mind ________ here?   
—________. The seat has been taken by an old person.
A．my sitting; You’d better not B．me sitting; Of course
C．I sitting; Certainly not D．me sitting; No, you wouldn’t
七、完形填空（共15分）
I have ____36____ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot ____37____ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been ____38____. People in my hometown have realized the ____39____ of protecting the environment. They have done many things, ____40____ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not ____41____ plastic bags. Now the ____42____ is much better than before, and people’s life is ____43____ than before. The old are doing all kinds of ____44____, they often play _____45_____, dance and play Taiji in the park. There are _____46_____ places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not _____47_____ any more. They can relax in many different ways _____48_____ just watching TV at home. There are also some places _____49_____ further learning, especially for the _____50_____ who want to find good jobs.
36．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away
37．A．over B．among C．between D．after
38．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings
39．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use
40．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is
41．A．use B．used C．useful D．using
42．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown
43．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful
44．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches
45．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess
46．A．few B．less C．much D．more
47．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy
48．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as
49．A．for B．at C．with D．to
50．A．old B．children C．baby D．young
八、阅读单选（共30分）
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch (门廊) of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project has spread (扩散) around the world. It was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusette. Kids, families, and adults of all ages are taking part – painting rocks, hiding rocks and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media (社交媒体) , and others just move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then replace them with new ones that they create and hide.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah De Vrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon (运货车) full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry adds.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brother, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives when they found their first painted rock in a park. They were very ▲ , so they went home happily, and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, especially since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value (价值) of giving back to others.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-old brother, Jayce, have also painted many rocks. They love to hide rocks and hunt for rocks with their mom and dad. When their grandmother visited, they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives.
When asked how many rocks he has painted so far, Jayce says, “Trust me! I’ve painted more than 30.”
51．What does the underlined word “replace” mean in the passage?
A．摆放 B．创造 C．替换 D．拥有
52．What can we know from the passage?
A．Harry and Hannah have found hundreds of rocks in a park.
B．The government started the Kindness Rocks Project for a mom.
C．Kadyn Kinney’s grandmother liked hunting for rocks in the Florida town.
D．Judy Burinsky thought it good for children to find, paint and hide rocks.
53．Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ?
A．excited B．bored C．worried D．surprised
54．The wirter mentioned (提到) Kadyn and Jayce _______.
A．to tell the cause of hiding and hunting for rocks
B．to give an example of getting and sharing rocks
C．to introduce a way of painting and hiding rocks
D．to show the right place to hide and hunt for rocks

Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends. However, do you ever notice how you start feeling sleepy three pages into a book no matter how exciting it is? If the thing happens to you, you are not alone. So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy?
When you are reading, both your eyes and brain (脑) are working together. Your eyes follow the words across the page. Your brain interprets (解释) the letters and converts (转换) them into meaningful words, sentences, and paragraphs. As your brain works hard and your eyes feel tired, it’s only natural that they would need rest, leading to eyes slowly closing and sleep taking over. And reading line after line of anything can make your eyes want to have a rest.
The environment could be a big reason. People often create (创建) comfortable and quiet environment while they read. Scientists say these are the very same conditions that are perfect for sleep. Reading is also a great way to get away from all your troubling thoughts (想法) . Reading is enjoyable and relaxing, and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation. It can cause you to feel sleepy.
If you really need to finish a book, or you just want to read longer without feeling sleepy, here are some tips for you. First, find a comfortable place to read, but not too comfortable. Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of lying down on your back, so you don’t want to feel sleepy. Also make sure that the temperature isn’t too hot. Reading in an environment that’s too warm can make you sleepy. If you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed, try waking yourself up before you start reading. Do some light exercise, drink a cup of coffee, or take a cool shower. If you’re more active when you start reading, you’re more likely to make it to the end of that book!
55．What does Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about?
A．Tips for reading books without feeling sleepy.
B．Reasons for feeling sleepy while reading books.
C．Perfect conditions for sleep while reading books.
D．Importance of environment while reading books.
56．The underlined word “It” refer to (指) ________.
A．reading books B．having a rest
C．being in a calm situation D．creating a quiet environment
57．What will help readers read longer without feeling sleepy?
A．Doing some light exercise. B．Reading books by themselves.
C．Reading in a very warm place. D．Lying down in a comfortable chair.

Important Events(事件) in 2021

On the morning of July 1, 2021, the general meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, the capital of China. President Xi Jinping attended the celebration and make an important speech(演讲). More than 70,000 people from all walks of life celebrated the birthday of the Communist Party of China with a grand ceremony.

The 14th National Games(全运会) were held in Shanxi from September 15th to September 27th. 35 teams from all over China got together in Xi’an, including more than 3,700 athletes and 1,500 officer and volunteers. They competed for 32 major and 368 minor events.

On the evening of September 25th, Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou received a hero’s welcome as she landed in China, after more than 1,000 days under house arrest(逮捕) in Canada. On her arrival, Meng thanked the government and the president for supporting her. She said，“The motherland provides us the strongest backing, as an ordinary Chinese person, I’m proud of my motherland.”

China launched the Shenzhou ⅫI manned spacecraft(载人飞船) early on the morning of October 16th, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. It is expected to become the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts, doubling the time of their peers in the Shenzhou ⅫI mission. It is transporting Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to Tiangong space station.

58．Which event took place the earliest according to the table?A．China launched the Shenzhou XIII.
B．Meng returned to China.
C．The 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
D．The 14th National Games.
59．What did President Xi Jinping made on the morning of July 1, 2021?
A．A discussion. B．A decision. C．A speech. D．A note.
60．How many teams appeared in the 14th National Games?
A．27 B．32 C．35 D．368.
61．How long was Meng Wanzhou under house arrest in Canada?
A．Less than three years. B．Less than two years.
C．About one year. D．More than three years.
62．If school wants to invite Wang Yaping to make a speech at your school, maybe ________ is the best time.
A．November 15th, 2021 B．December 25th, 2021
C．March 21st, 2022 D．May 10th, 2022

Here is the story of a drop in the bucket(九牛一毛).
During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian. One day, the emperor(皇帝) received a message from northern China. It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling. But Sima Qian didn’t say a word.
The emperor asked Sima Qian what he thought about the matter. He answered, “The enemy has 80,000 soldiers, but Li has only 5,000 men. He has been fighting hard for more than ten days. Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”
When the emperor heard his words, he got even angrier. He sentenced Sima Qian to castration(宫刑). Sima Qian felt so humiliated(受辱的) that he once wanted to kill himself. But in a letter to his friend, he wrote, “If I were to die now, it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair. I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.”
Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian(《史记》). It became one of the most famous books ever written in China.
63．Who is Sima Qian in this passage?
A．An emperor. B．A general. C．A historian. D．A soldier.
64．Why was the emperor angry with Li Ling?
A．Because Li gave in to the enemy.
B．Because Li killed Sima Qinn.
C．Because Li didn’t say a word.
D．Because Li received a message from northern China.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?
A．Li only gave in because they were afraid of their enemy.
B．Li was perhaps waiting for another chance to attack.
C．Li has been fighting hard for more than ten weeks.
D．Li had more soldiers than the enemy.
66．What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A．Sima Qian killed himself.
B．Sima Qian continued his work.
C．Sima Qian’s friend stopped him from killing himself.
D．Sima Qian’s friend finished the famous books.
67．What do you think of Sima Qian?
A．He is strong-minded and hard-working.
B．He is humorous and generous.
C．He is kind and helpful.
D．He is polite and clever.
九、阅读还原5选4（共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to thank volunteers who lend their time and support to what they care about.
____68____ People who volunteer to spend their time doing things they feel strongly about, but not for money. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment (待遇) of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and think about career choices. ____69____
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring holiday relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____70____ And it depends on (依靠) volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____71____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F．For young people, great lessons may also be learned through volunteering.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、语法填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now ____72____ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ____73____ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used ____74____ (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are ____75____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have appeared(出现). ____76____ many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ____77____ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are ____78____ (real) old. I hear that they’re going to build a new school there.”Adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments(发展) good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “ ____79____ , some things will never change.” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time ____80____ (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____81____ (memory) in our hearts.”
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
82．Yancheng lies in the ________ part of Jiangsu. (north)
83．The mother couldn’t stop ________ when her son was saved. (cry)
84．In shanghai, those who fail to sort their litter ________ may face fine of up to 200 yuan.(correctly)
85．— I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
— With _________ (pleased).
86．The policeman later fell in love with the nurse and they finally get ________ (marry).
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
87．Now more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the ______ (环境).
88．We can visit Jiuzhaigou in any season _________ (除了……以外) in winter.
89．Do you know the ________ (符合习俗的) way to greet people in the UK?
90．It is amazing to know that the cows have three more _________ (胃) than humans.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
91．盐城有许多历史和文化的旅游景点，如淮剧小镇（Huai Opera Town）、海盐博物馆（Sea Salt Museum）等。假知你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter想了解盐城。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个能了解盐城历史和文化的景点，告诉他在这个景点可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示问题∶
1. Which place do you advise Peter to visit?
2. What can he see or do there?
3. What preparations does Peter need to do?
注意∶
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 词数 90词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B    12．A

【原文】略
13．A    14．C    15．B    16．C    17．B

【原文】略
18．A    19．B    20．C

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查元音字母的发音。rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]；just[dʒʌst]；business[ˈbɪznəs]；husband[ˈhʌzbənd]。经对比可知，C选项单词划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，大不列颠是在欧洲的一个岛国。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“the Great Britain is…island country”可知此处应是一个岛国，表泛指，且island是元音音素开头的单词，故要用an；根据“in…Europe”可知地名前不加冠词。in Europe“在欧洲”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：酒店离车站很远。幸运的是，我们赶上了火车。
考查动词短语。tried to catch试着赶上；failed to catch没有赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss仓促错过。根据luckily可知此处指的是赶上了火车，表示“成功地做成”用managed to catch。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你刚才出去干什么？——吴先生让我把报告带到他的办公室。
考查特殊疑问句。what...for为了什么；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Mr. Wu asked me to take my report to his office”可知此处询问为什么出去，用what...for。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我能看看你的心自行车吗？——对不起，我已经把它借给爱丽丝了。她今天早上来借的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。第一空表示自行车已经借出，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以现在完成时，第二空根据this morning可知，come发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——这是太棒了！我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful可怕的；noisy吵闹的。由答语“I enjoy it very much”可知，此句是说认为这部电影很出色，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：--詹姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？--是的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间来做这件事。
考查动词辨析，A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. return归还；D. receive收到，接待。根据“it was hard for me to spare time for it. 我很难抽出时间来做这件事”，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了香港。他已经到了香港三天。
考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。gone to去了；been to去过；been in到了某地或在某地。结合语境可知去了香港，第一空填“has gone to”；根据“for three days”可知一段时间与延续性动词连用，故第二空用“has been in”。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：当舞者停下来向我们挥手时，我们情不自禁地兴奋大叫。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事(做另一件事)”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事)”，根据“the dancers stopped…to us”可知是停止跳舞去挥手，第一空应用动词不定式；couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”，是固定搭配，第二空应用动名词。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在电脑上打开这个文件？——这很简单。只需双击它。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车，上马；turn on打开；try on试穿；click on点击。根据“How can I open the file (文件) on the computer?”及常识可知，电脑上的文件要双击才能打开。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道和谁讨论这个问题？——你可以和杰克讨论。
考查疑问词+to do的结构。根据“I don’t know who…the problem”可知此处应是疑问词who后加不定式作know的宾语，故排除CD选项；且此处有talk to sb. about sth.“和某人讨论关于某事”，所以the problem前需要用about；此处的who代替sb.，作talk to的宾语，故选B。
32．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。
33．C
【详解】句意：——他决定大学毕业后在城里开一家公司。——我祝他取得巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；turn up调高；open up打开；show up露面。根据“a company”可知，此处指开办公司，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——你父母和你住在一起吗？——不，他们现在习惯于在乡下。
考查短语辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来去做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“They...in the countryside now.”可知，这里表示父母习惯于居住在乡下。故选D。
35．A
【详解】——你介意我坐这儿吗？——你最好不要。这个座位已经被一个老人占了。
考查mind sb. doing结构。sitting为动名词，所以前面应用形容词性物主代词my。根据“The seat has been taken by an old person.”可知，座位已经被一个老人占了，所以你最好不要坐这儿。故选A。

36．C    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．C    41．D    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．A    46．D    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的变化，家乡建设了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了，生活也更加丰富多彩，但仍有需要继续改进的地方，尤其是对于想找到好工作的年轻人而言。
36．句意：我已经离开家乡好几年了。
left离开；been away离开；been away from离开……；left away离开。根据“for a few years”可知，此处要用延续性动词；再根据“my hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，应用been away from。故选C。
37．句意：这些年来，它发生了很大的变化。
over在……上面；among在……当中；between在……中间；after在……之后。根据“the years”可知，此处指多年以来，应用over。故选A。
38．句意：新的道路和漂亮的建筑已经建成。
build建设，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；built建设，过去分词；buildings建筑物，名词复数。根据“have been”可知，此处要用过去分词built。故选C。
39．句意：我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。
important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；useless无用的，形容词；use使用，动词。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据下文“They have done many things, ... planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。故选B。
40．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。
for example例如，例举同类人或物中的一个；as像……一样；such as例如，例举同类人或物中的多个；that is就是说，即。根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，此处是例举多个，应用such as。故选C。
41．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。
use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；useful有用的，形容词；using使用，动名词。根据“and”可知，此处与“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”并列，故应用动名词。故选D。
42．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。
environment环境；weather天气；life生活；hometown家乡。根据上文“People in my hometown have realized the ... of protecting the environment.”可知，家乡的人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们为此做了很多事情，在他们的努力下，环境变好了。故选A。
43．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。
bad坏的；worse更差的；colorful多姿多彩的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据下文“The old are doing all kinds of ... , they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩了。故选D。
44．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。
jobs职业；activities活动；work工作；matches比赛。根据“they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，老人们进行各种各样的活动。故选B。
45．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。
chess国际象棋；the chess国际象棋；with chess用国际象棋；a chess一个国际象棋。play chess“下棋”，固定短语，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选A。
46．句意：城里有更多供人们放松的地方，比如KTV和酒吧。
few很少；less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，此处指有更多供人们放松的地方。故选D。
47．句意：人们的生活不再无聊。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，城里有更多供人们放松的地方，人们的生活不再无聊。故选B。
48．句意：他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松，而不仅仅是在家看电视。
for example例如；in fact事实上；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“They can relax in many different ways”可知，人们可以用很多不同的方式放松，而不是只能在家看电视。故选C。
49．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。
for为了；at在；with带有；to向，朝着。根据“There are also some places ... further learning”可知，虽然家乡的发展已经很好了，但还有一些地方需要继续学习。故选A。
50．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。
old老的；children孩子；baby婴儿；young年轻的。根据“who want to find good jobs”可知，此处指想找好工作的年轻人；“the+形容词”表示“某一类人”。故选D。
51．C    52．D    53．A    54．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了爱心石头项目，孩子们和父母在石头山绘画并把它藏起来，找到石头的人会再把石头藏起来，孩子们通过这种方式传递爱心。
51．词语猜测题。根据“them with new ones that they create and hide”，可知此处是用新的石头去替换，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value (价值) of giving back to others.”，可知Judy Burinsky认为孩子们参与活动，爱心石头项目是有意义的。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“so they went home happily, and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find.”，可知孩子们是兴奋的。故选A。
54．推理判断题。文章最后Judy Burinsky肯定了这个活动的意义，下文提到的两个人是进一步举例说明孩子们对爱心石头项目的喜爱。故选B。
55．B    56．C    57．A

【导语】本文介绍了阅读时我们感到困倦的原因及如何解决这一问题。
55．段落大意题。根据“So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy?”以及二、三两段的内容可知，这两段介绍了看书时感到困倦的原因。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Reading is enjoyable and relaxing, and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation.”阅读是令人愉快和放松的，它可以帮助身心处于平静的状态。可知，句中的It指代上文的being in a calm situation。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Do some light exercise, drink a cup of coffee, or take a cool shower.”可知，做一些轻微的运动，喝一杯咖啡，或者洗个冷水澡都能帮助读者阅读更长时间而不感到困倦。故选A。
58．C    59．C    60．C    61．A    62．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年的四个重大事件。
58．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of July 1, 2021, the general meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was held in Tiananmen Square”可知，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在2021年7月1日上午举行；根据“The 14th National Games were held in Shanxi from September 15th to September 27th.”可知，第十四届全运会于9月15日至9月27日举行；根据“On the evening of September 25th, Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou received a hero’s welcome as she landed in China”可知，孟晚舟9月25日归国；根据“China launched the Shenzhou ⅫI manned spacecraft early on the morning of October 16th”可知，10月16日发射了神舟十三号载人飞船。所以最早的事件是庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping attended the celebration and make an important speech”可知，主席出席庆祝活动并发表重要讲话。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“35 teams from all over China got together in Xi’an”可知，35支队伍出现在了全运会。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“after more than 1,000 days under house arrest”可知，被逮捕1000多天，即2年多，少于3年。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou ⅫI manned spacecraft early on the morning of October 16th, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，10月16日发射，在中国天宫空间站停留六个月，即4月16日之后才返回。故选D。
63．C    64．A    65．B    66．B    67．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了司马迁经历了宫刑，但他还是坚持不懈，努力工作，最终完成了《史记》的故事。
63．细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, there was a historian(史官) named Sima Qian.”可知司马迁是一位史官。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“It said that the general(将军) Li Ling had given in(投降) to the enemy. The emperor was very angry with Li Ling.”可知皇帝对李陵生气，因为他向敌人屈服了。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Li only gave in because they had run out of food. I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack.”（李屈服是因为他们没有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次进攻的机会。）可推断出B选项“李可能在等待下一次进攻的机会”表述正确。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出我们能从最后两段了解到司马迁继续写他的《史记》。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“‘…I don’t want to die like a nobody. I will first finish the history book that I am writing.’ Later, Sima Qian did finish the book, Records of the Grand Historian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出司马迁是一个意志力坚强，也很勤奋的人。故选A。
68．C    69．F    70．A    71．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作，并讲述了Andrew Makhoul在危地马拉的一家孤儿院做志愿者的经历。
68．根据下文“People who volunteer to spend their time doing things they feel strongly about, but not for money.”可知，人们会自愿花时间做他们十分想做的事情，但不是为了钱，所以与其对应的此空应是选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。” 衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上文“Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and think about career choices.”可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，思考自己的职业选择，与其对应的此空应是选项F“对于年轻人而言，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训。” 符合语境。故选F。
70．根据下文“And it depends on (依靠) volunteers to stay open.”可知，危地马拉的那家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷，此空应是选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。” 符合语境。故选A。
71．根据上文“And what he gave out, he got back,”和下文“Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.”可知，此处是Andrew说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报，此空应是选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。” 符合语境。故选B。

72．millions    73．has lived    74．to return    75．interested    76．In    77．since    78．really    79．However    80．liked    81．memories

【导语】本文主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
72．句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故填millions。
73．句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，此处用has+过去分词lived。故填has lived。
74．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return。故填to return。
75．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。此处是固定短语“be interested in”表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故填interested。
76．句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据“many places”可知，此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故填In。
77．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，结合“the mid-20th century”可知，此处用“since+时间点”的结构，表示“自从”。故填since。
78．句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故填really。
79．句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change.”可知，此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故填However。
80．句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“at that time”可知，讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故填liked。
81．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。空前有“many”修饰，后接复数名词memories。故填memories。
82．northern
【详解】句意：阳城位于江苏的北部。本题考查形容词作定语，“part”为名词，此处需要形容词修饰。分析所给词“north”，北方，其形容词为northern。故填northern。
83．crying
【详解】句意：当她的儿子得救时，那位母亲哭个不停。根据短语“couldn’t stop doing sth.（不能停止做某事）”可知，此空应填cry的动名词形式crying作宾语。故填crying。
84．correctly
【详解】句意：在上海，那些没有正确分类垃圾的人可能面临最高200元的罚款。根据“may face fine of up to 200 yuan”可知表示可能面临罚款200元，因此是没有正确分类垃圾。 fail to do sth没能做成某事，这里已经构成否定了，所以空上应用副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词sort。故填correctly。
85．pleasure
【详解】句意：——我一个人做这道题有困难。你能帮我吗？——非常乐意。根据“Could you help me?”可知，对方寻求帮助，表达“非常乐意”，空处使用名词，形容词pleased的名词为pleasure，故填pleasure。

86．married
【详解】句意：警察后来爱上了护士，最后他们结婚了。短语get married表示”结婚“。故填married。
87．environment
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填environment。
88．except
【详解】句意：我们可以在除了冬季外的任何季节参观九寨沟。根据“We can visit Jiuzhaigou in any season...in winter.”可知此处表示“除了冬天之外其他季节都可以去”，表示不包括在内，用介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
89．proper
【详解】句意：你知道和英国人打招呼的符合习俗的方式吗？proper“符合习俗的”，形容词作定语，故填proper。
90．stomachs
【详解】句意：牛的胃比人多三个，真是令人惊讶。stomach胃，可数名词，由句中“three more”可知，此处用复数形式，stomach结尾“ch”发音是/k/，不是/tʃ/，加s构成复数，故填stomachs。
91．例文：
Dear Peter,
   How is everything going? You told me that you want to know more about Yancheng. I think that a museum is a good place for someone to know the history of a city. Now let me tell you about Sea Salt Museum in Yancheng.
   In the museum, you can see a lot of cultural relics. All kinds of salt lie on the plates. There you can know the history of “salt culture”, which is also the history of Yancheng. And there you can also know the process about making salt in the museum by looking through the statues, display panels and sandboxes. Of course, you can also ask for a guide to tell you more about the museum.
   Before going to the museum, you can log in its website to have a better understanding about the museum and plan your routine.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，形式是一封邮件，要求介绍盐城的景点，以帮助笔友了解盐城的历史和文化；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意围绕提示来展开，并注意适当补充和发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性，并注意邮件的格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍海盐博物馆；
第二步，具体介绍可以在博物馆看到和了解的事情，需要围绕盐城的历史和文化来展开；
第三步，结尾告诉可以需要做的准备。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of大量的
②cultural relics文物
③all kinds of各种各样的
④look through浏览
[高分句型]
①You told me that you want to know more about Yancheng.（宾语从句）
②And there you can also know the process about making salt in the museum by looking through the statues, display panels and sandboxes.（介词短语作后置定语和方式状语）