江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一

这是一份江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一，文件包含江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite?
A． B． C．
2．Where does Bob’s father work now?
A． B． C．
3．How does Jim usually go to school?
A． B． C．
4．How much is the blue T-shirt?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．Where are the two speakers?
A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park.
6．What can we learn about the young lady?
A．She hasn’t got married. B．She has a sense of humour. C．She is very busy.
7．Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza?
A．He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B．He likes sandwiches better.
C．He thinks it’s expensive.
8．What will Kate do at 3:00 this afternoon?
A．Have a piano lesson. B．Play volleyball with friends. C．Have a music lesson.
9．What has the man done many times before?
A．He has jumped over the gate. B．He has swum across the river.
C．He has climbed the tree.
10．What has happened in the woman’s hometown?
A．There has been an earthquak B．There has been a fire. C．There has been a flood.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答小题。
11．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?
A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister.
12．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?
A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答小题。
13．What was Jack?
A．A musician. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
14．Why did he go to Alaska?
A．For holidays. B．To find gold. C．To meet his parents.
15．When did Jack become rich and famous?
A．When he was over twenty. B．When he was thirty. C．When he was twenty.
16．How did he die?
A．He died because he was old. B．He died because of illness. C．He killed himself.
17．In which year did Jack die?
A．In 1876. B．In 1916. C．In 1897.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done
They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____18____.
Things they will do
They will see a nice ____19____ tonight.
They will ____20____ on the last day.
18．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
19．A．show B．film C．match
20．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping
六、单项选择（共10分）
21．—What do you think of _______ film “Operation Red Sea”?
—Oh, it’s such _______ exciting film. I’d like to see it again.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; /
22．—Must I give back the book now?
—I’m afraid you _______. But you can renew it according to the library rules.
A．need B．can C．may D．have to
23．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan.
A．after B．before C．since D．for
24．Some students thought ________ easy to get high marks in this test, but they failed.
A．it’s B．its C．it D．that
25．Don’t forget to return the book to the library. You have ________ it for two weeks .
A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．kept
26．—I think the young man acted very well in this film.
—I don’t think so. ________, the story itself is interesting.
A．So B．But C．Anyway D．Otherwise
27．—________ is it from your home to your school?
—About half an hour’s ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much
28．My father ______________ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home from work and cooks supper for us.
A．used to have B．is used to have
C．was used to have D．is used to having
29．_______ is one way to greet people in many countries.
A．Shaking your hands B．Shaking hands
C．Shake hand D．Shake hands
30．—Do you mind my smoking here?
—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No Smoking.”
A．It doesn’t matter B．No, I don’t
C．You’d better not D．Never mind
七、完形填空（共12分）
When I was 24, I moved into a flat. Because I had to work at night, I ____31____went to bed around noon. Unluckily, the family next door were noisy all the time. After putting up with (忍受) it for a couple of weeks, I decided to face them and politely ask them to be ____32____ after lunch.
I knocked at their door and an old lady answered. I ____33____ myself first. Then she asked if I came over to complain about the ____34____. I said yes. She explained both she and her husband were going deaf (聋的) , so they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and ____35____ me a cup of coffee and we started talking. Suddenly, we heard a loud noise in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. We sent him to the hospital ____36____.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a knock on the door from the lady. She asked me to come over. When I reached her home, she asked ____37____ I could drive her to the hospital. I was ____38____, but I said no problem. When we got to the hospital, I ____39____ her to her husband’s room and helped them do something. Soon I became a friend of this couple and kept helping them ____40____ they moved away a year later.
One day after ten years, I got a letter. It was ____41____ the couple’s children. After reading the letter, I knew that the couple asked their children to find me. They often told their children about our friendship. In this way, I met the family again and ____42____ our friendship.
Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
31．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly
32．A．kind B．quiet C．patient D．quick
33．A．introduced B．helped C．improved D．relaxed
34．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout
35．A．offered B．took C．bought D．ordered
36．A．at all B．at least C．at first D．at once
37．A．that B．what C．if D．why
38．A．sad B．lonely C．happy D．tired
39．A．sent B．followed C．carried D．left
40．A．since B．before C．when D．after
41．A．through B．with C．from D．to
42．A．managed B．felt C．continued D．watched
八、阅读单选（共30分）
There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none.
One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered（订购） from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine（藤）, but there were no flowers. Day after day she continued to water it, and even talked to it. She also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why don’t I see any flowers?” She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea.
Just at this point, her neighbor, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine(想象) how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She couldn’t believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevices（裂痕） and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall.
43．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．The woman thought her garden was the best.
B．The woman learned to plant flowers by herself.
C．The woman’s garden was worse than her grandmother’s.
D．The woman left her grandmother when she was young.
44．Which word can be used to describe the woman?
A．Careless. B．Helpless. C．Patient. D．Honest.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Being active is the key to success.
B．Hard work will surely have good results.
C．It is important to get along with neighbors.
D．Confidence matters when we fail.
46．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Beautiful flowers B．In the yard
C．How to plant flowers D．The other side of the wall

If you look around your city, you might notice girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend（潮流）is appearing in China-Guochao, or “China-chic”. But what is it?
The word China-chic shows the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has enlarged the meaning of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation（代表）of Chinese culture and beauty from homegrown Chinese brands（品牌）.
China-chic caught people’s attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies like Nike and Adidas dominated（主导）the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed the situation. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its special style -Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements（元素）of traditional Chinese culture. It caught great attention both at home and abroad at once. It helped Li-Ning won a lot in the market. Since then, homegrown brands have spread quickly, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles, such as White Rabbit. Wanglaoji, and so on.
Now, the success of Guochao trend tells the world that China has its own cultural confidence. No matter how the Guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze（狂热）people’s active attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
47．According to the passage, which one is not Guochao?
A．A girl wears hanfu in subways.
B．Boys wear shoes of Nike on the playground.
C．People wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.
D．Young people wore T-shirts of Li-Ning during the 2018 New York Fashion Week.
48．What does the underlined word “enlarged” probably mean?
A．拓展 B．美化 C．浓缩 D．改变
49．What made Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning popular in the world?
A．The support from homegrown brands.
B．The help from big-name foreign companies.
C．The craze of Chinese people for traditional Chinese culture.
D．Wu Dao collection during the 2018 New York Fashion Week.
50．What can we see behind the success of Guochao trend?
A．Chinese people will not like foreign brands.
B．The Guochao trend will control the world market.
C．Chinese people have their own cultural confidence.
D．Chinese brand Li-Ning will win a lot of money in the world market.


Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away.
Then he met two horses. It seemed like the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work, Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language. He became a member of their community(社会，团体) because he was interesting to talk to.
Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him.
51．The underlined words “grew tired of” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”.
A．feel bored with B．run away C．be used to D．give up
52．Why did Gulliver become a member of the horse community?
A．Because Gulliver was afraid of the horses. B．Because he was interesting to talk to.
C．Because Gulliver learnt the horse’s language. D．Because the horses were so kind and gentle.
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Gulliver built a boat on his own.
B．The horses spoke their own language.
C．Horses are the masters, and people work for them.
D．The horses want Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time.
54．Why did Gulliver leave the country?
A．He missed his family. B．He didn’t like horses.
C．The storm brought him away. D．The horses made him leave.
55．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①Gulliver met some strange people and run away.
②Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave.
③Gulliver returned home.
④Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island.
⑤Gulliver met horses and learnt their language.
A．④①⑤②③ B．③④⑤①② C．④①②⑤③ D．③①④⑤②
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读填表（共10分）
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better
Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It’s also a skill that we can practice. The five memory tricks below can help train your memory.
Imagine(想象) what you want to take before you get it
When walking into another room or passing through a doorway, something changes our short-term(短期的) memory and makes us forget what we went there for. Think about your purpose before you leave the present room, you’ll increase(增加) your chances of remembering what you want.
Learn the chunking technique(组块技术)
We can only remember a small number of things for a short time—about four to seven different items. The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation(限制). We can group some items into a larger whole, then we can remember a large number of things at a time.
Make good use of the power of music
We forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes(儿歌) from childhood. Music helps us remember things well. If you want to learn a foreign language, try training with music videos with words of this language. In a word, singing can help us remember things.
Create(创造) mnemonic pegs(助记符) to remember long lists
Even without the music background, you can use rhyme to remember things like shopping lists. You can build a connection(联系) between the items and the things that rhyme. For example, 1 rhymes with a gun, 2 rhymes with a shoe, and so on.
Take care of your health and learn new skills
Sadly, our memory falls as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can help you brain work in a proper way. That means exercising and staying fit, and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills.
Follow one trick that works for you, and you can make your memory better and better.
How to ____56____ your memory
____57____
Remembering things is a skill that can be trained.
Main body
Imagine what you want before ____58____ it
●We often forget ____59____ we went into a room while walking through a doorway.
●If we think about our purpose, we can remember what we want.
Learn the chunking technique
●The chunking technique can ____60____ us remember a large number of things.
Make good use of the power of ____61____
●It is ____62____ for us to forget our favourite songs or nursery rhymes.
●If we want to a foreign language, we can watch music videos with words of this language.
Create mnemonic pegs to remember long lists
●To remember things like shopping lists, we can use rhyme to build a connection.
Take care of your health and learn new skills
●The older we are, the ____63____ our memory will be.
●To make our brain work ____64____, we can exercise and learn some new skills.
Conclusion
We can make our memory better by ____65____ one of these tricks above.
十、语法填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. ____66____, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ ____67____ (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems ____68____ (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words.
The scientists asked the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify(识别) two toys of different materials such as a toy animal and a ball. Once(一旦) the dogs finished the job, they ____69____ (take) turns inside a special scanner(扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first ____70____ (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information ____71____ they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before.
Even more ____72____ (interest) was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level(水平) of neural(神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is ____73____ (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become cheerful ____74____ the sound of new words.
When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more ____75____ (help).
十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next morning at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.
“Marilla,” she said when he had gone out, “is Matthew looking w____76____?”
“No, he isn’t,” said Marilla. “He’s had a bad time with his heart.”
“You are not looking well, e____77____, Marilla. I’m going to take this one day off, and then it will be your t____78____ to be lazy while I do the work.”
Anne had a good day outdoors. She never forgot that day; it was so bright and golden. She visited all her f____79____ places, she had a talk with Mrs. Allan, and f____80____ in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows.
“If I had been the boy you sent for,” said Anne, “I’d be a____81____ to help you so much now.”
“Well now, I’d rather have you than a dozen b____82____, Anne,” said Matthew. “I’m so proud of you, my girl.”
He s____83____ his shy smile at her. Anne took the m____84____ of it with her when she went to her room that night.
Anne always r_____85_____ the peaceful beauty and calm of that night. It was the last night before sadness touched her life, and her life would never be quite the same again.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
86．________ (近来), Mr. Green feels quite lonely because his children are not with him.
87．When he asked me for help, I knew he was from the ________ (南方的) part of our country.
88．We’d better think of some new ways to do with water ________ (污染).
89．The little girl feels very sad because her lovely pet dog has been ________ (死了).
90．I hear that his new novel has been a great ________ (成功).
十三、电子邮件（共20分）
91．假如你是林涛，你校爱尔兰外教Johnson因病回国休假，请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1.询问Johnson近况；
2.告诉Johnson你校上周五举行的活动并谈一谈你的感受；
3.从下周五的两项活动中选择你准备参加的一项，说明理由，与Johnson分享。

Time
Place
Activities
Reading Day
Last Friday
The classroom
*...(自拟)
Plans for the coming week
Next Friday
City park
*Plant trees
*Clean up the park
City library
*Listen to the talk about good manners
*Communicate with the speaker
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息；
2. 文章不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Johnson,I’m Lin Tao. I can’t tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get well soon and I’m expecting your early return to China.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C    12．B

【原文】略
13．B    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．B

【原文】略
18．B    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？——哦，这是一部令人兴奋的电影。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。第一个空中需特指电影《红海行动》，应用定冠词the；第二个空处exciting是元音发音的单词，且film是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——我现在必须把书还回去吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。但是根据图书馆规则您可以续订它。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can可以；may可能；have to不得不。根据题干可知是回答情态动词must提问的句子，根据“I’m afraid you ”可知表示“恐怕……”，应用have to。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：自从他的哥哥来到云南以来，他已经去过石林两次了。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；before在……以前；since自从……以来；for因为。主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，故使用since连接，表达“自从哥哥来到云南以后已经去过石林两次了”。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：一些学生认为在这次考试中取得高分很容易，但他们没有通过。
考查代词辨析。it’s它是；its它的；it它；that那个。该句为句型“think+it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事……”，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：别忘了把书还回图书馆。你已经保留它两个星期了。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借用；had有；lent借出；kept保留。根据语境可知，你已经保留这本书两个星期了，该还回去了，keep sth for some time表示“保留某物一段时间”，kept为动词keep的过去分词。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个年轻人在这部电影里演得很好。——我不这么觉得。无论如何，这个故事本身很有趣。
考查副词辨析。So如此；But仅仅；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“I don’t think so.”和“the story itself is interesting.”可知，此处并没有就“演员”的话题继续讨论，而是换了个话题。因此此处需用anyway“不管怎么样”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？ ——大约半小时车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少(提问不可数名词的量)、多少钱。根据“About half an hour’s ride.”可知，使用how far提问距离。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：去年我的父亲经常在餐馆吃晚餐，但现在他通常下班回家为我们做晚饭。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句介绍过去发生的事情，所以应填used to have，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：很多国家里握手是一种问候人的方式。
考查非谓语。根据题干，需用动词短语作主语，应用动名词，shake hands表示“握手”。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；No, I don’t不，我没有；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“No Smoking.”，可知此处是对请求的否定回答。故选C。

31．C    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助一对老夫妇，后来他们成为了好朋友。后来这对夫妇搬走了，十年后，他们又相遇了，他们的友谊继续下去。因此文中告诉我们生活充满了惊喜，无论发生什么事，你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。
31．句意：因为我晚上要工作，所以我总是在中午才上床睡觉。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Because I had to work at night,”可知，我晚上工作，因此我总是在中午睡觉，故选C。
32．句意：在忍受了几个星期之后，我决定面对他们，并礼貌地要求他们在午饭后安静下来。
kind善良的；quiet安静的；patient有耐心的；quick迅速的。根据“the family next door were noisy all the time.”可知，隔壁那户人家一直很吵，因此我要求他们保持安静，故选B。
33．句意：我先自我介绍。
introduced介绍；helped帮助；improved提高；relaxed放松。根据“I knocked at their door and an old lady answered”可知，我敲了他们家的门，一位老太太开门后，我要介绍一下自己，故选A。
34．句意：然后她问我是不是来抱怨噪音的。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫声。根据“Unluckily, the family next door were noisy all the time.”可知，她家一直很吵，因此我抱怨噪音，故选B。
35．句意：她邀请我进来，给我一杯咖啡，我们开始交谈。
offered提供；took拿走；bought买；ordered命令。根据“She invited me in”可知，她邀请我进门，因此给我一杯咖啡，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，故选A。
36．句意：我们马上把他送到医院。
at all根本；at least至少；at first首先；at once马上。根据“Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground.”可知，我们发现她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此要马上送他去医院，故选D。
37．句意：当我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院。
that那个；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“but I said no problem”可知，此处表示她问我是否可以开车送她去医院，故选C。
38．句意：我很累，但是我说没问题。
sad伤心的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；tired累的。根据“When I came home from work the next day”可知，我下班回家，应是感到累了，故选D。
39．句意：当我们到达医院的时候，我跟着她去她丈夫的房间，帮助他们做了一些事情。
sent发送；followed跟随；carried携带；left离开。根据“helped them do something”可知，要帮助他们做一些事情，应是跟着她去了她丈夫的房间，故选B。
40．句意：很快我就成了这对夫妇的朋友，在他们一年后搬走之前，我一直在帮助他们。
since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“kept helping them”和“they moved away a year later.”可知，在他们搬走之前我一直帮助他们，故选B。
41．句意：信是来自那对夫妇的孩子。
through通过；with和……一起；from来自；to向。根据“I got a letter.”可知，此处表示我收到的信来自那对夫妇的孩子，故选C。
42．句意：就这样，我再次见到了这家人，并继续了我们的友谊。
managed管理；felt感到；continued继续；watched观看。根据“I met the family again”可知，我又遇见了那家人，因此他们之间的友谊将会继续下去，故选C。
43．A    44．A    45．B    46．D

【导语】本文主要讲述以为年轻女人很用心种花，她种的花都非常漂亮；有一次她购买了种子并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见开花，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开的非常漂亮。
43．细节理解题。根据“So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none.”可知，年轻女人认为自己的花园是首屈一指的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Just at this point, her neighbor, whose … full of flowers.”可知，花园里的花一直没开，当她伤心的时候，邻居告诉她墙的另一边花开的很好看，可以看出年轻女人粗心，没有看到墙的另一面的花。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻女人种下购买的种子侯便悉心栽培这棵植物，最后这棵植物不仅藤曼上绿叶长得茂盛，长在墙另一边的花朵也开得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作终将有回报”。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。根据“The plant grew quietly through the crevices（裂痕）and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall.”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章告诉我们不能没有看见结果就否定，要看到墙的另一面，你看不到的东西。“墙的另一边”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
47．B    48．A    49．D    50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you look around your city, you might notice girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.”可知，穿着汉服，穿着印有汉字的t恤的人，这些都是“国潮”，B选项不是，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“It has enlarged the meaning of ‘Made in China’, which has been known as the representation（代表）of Chinese culture and beauty from homegrown Chinese brands”可知，此处指扩大了“中国制造”的意义，所以划线单词表示“拓展”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its special style -Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.…It caught great attention both at home and abroad at once”可知，2018年纽约时装周悟道系列让李宁变得受欢迎，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Behind the craze（狂热）people’s active attitude toward the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture”可知，可以看到人们对国家发展的积极态度和他们对民族文化日益增长的信心，故选C。
51．A    52．B    53．D    54．D    55．A

【分析】本文是一段小说节选，讲述了格列佛来到了马岛上的故事。
51．词句猜测题。根据第一段“...wanted to go travelling again.”格列佛想要再次去旅行，说明他住在家里感到很无聊。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“…because he was interesting to talk to.”可知马觉得和他说话很有趣，因此他才能融入这个团体。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”可知马们不希望格列佛惹麻烦，因此让他离开了。而D选项说的是马想让格列佛在岛上待很长时间，与文章不符。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”可知是马让格列佛离开了。故选D。
55．细节理解题。第一段“He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island.”是故事的开头，对应④；接下来讲的是“Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away.”格列佛遇到奇怪的人，便跑开了，对应①；第二段“Then he met two horses…Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language.”格列佛遇到了马并学会了他们的语言，对应⑤；第三段“…the horses soon became afraid of him…so they made him leave.”马害怕格列佛并让他离开，对应②；第四段“Finally, he returned home.”格列佛回到了家，对应③。故选A。

56．improve    57．Introduction    58．getting    59．why    60．help    61．music    62．hard##difficult    63．worse    64．properly    65．following

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助训练记忆力的方法。
56．根据“Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better”可知，本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法，结合how to do可知，此处用动词原形，故填improve。
57．根据“Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It’s also a skill that we can practice.”可知，此处介绍了记忆是一种能训练的技能，Introduction符合句意，故填Introduction。
58．根据“Imagine(想象) what you want to take before you get it”可知，在你得到它之前，想象一下你想要什么，结合before doing sth可知，此处getting符合句意，故填getting。
59．根据“When walking into another room or passing through a doorway, something changes our short-term(短期的) memory and makes us forget what we went there for.”可知，当走进另一个房间或穿过一扇门时，某些东西会改变我们的短期记忆，使我们忘记去那里是为了什么。因此此处why引导宾语从句，故填why。
60．根据“The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation”可知，分块技术有助于我们克服这一限制，情态动词后接动词原形，help符合句意，故填help。
61．根据“Make good use of the power of music”可知，充分利用音乐的力量，故填music。
62．根据“We forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes(儿歌) from childhood.”可知，我们很难忘记我们最喜欢的歌曲或童谣，hard/difficult符合句意，故填hard/difficult。
63．根据“Sadly, our memory falls as we get older.”可知，年纪越大，记忆力越差，结合“the 比较级, the 比较级”可知，此处worse符合句意，故填worse。
64．根据“Taking care of our basic health, though, can help you brain work in a proper way”可知，通过锻炼和学习新技能能够使我们大脑正确地运作，properly符合句意，故填properly。
65．根据“Follow one trick that works for you, and you can make your memory better and better.”可知，遵循一个对你有用的小技巧，你的记忆力就会越来越好。结合by doing sth可知，此处following符合句意，故填following。

66．However    67．meanings    68．to show    69．would take    70．calling    71．when    72．interesting    73．exactly    74．at    75．helpful

【导语】本文主要讲述了Atlanta’s Emory University的科学家进行的一项新的研究表明，狗确实知道主人在说什么。
66．句意：然而，科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words..., scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ ”可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：然而，科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“their owners’...”可知，空处填写名词meaning“意思”，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。
68．句意：但是在Atlanta’s Emory University的一个新的研究似乎表明，狗确实能知道主人的话。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语，因此空处用不定式。故填to show。
69．句意：一旦狗完成了这项任务，他们就轮流进入一个特殊的扫描仪。本文主体时态为一般过去时，前面的条件句为一般过去时，主句应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”的结构。故填would take。
70．句意：狗主人然后通过叫玩具的名字，首先测试了他们狗的语言技能。by为介词，后应跟动名词。故填calling。
71．句意：扫描仪告诉我们当狗听到它们之前听到的单词与听到之前没有听到的单词进行比较时，狗的大脑会显示不同的信息。根据“they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before.”可知，此处是用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
72．句意：甚至更有趣的是狗的大脑在听到不知道的单词时，会显示出更高水平的神经活动。由“even more”可知，空处用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
73．句意：这与人类大脑中发生的情况正好相反。根据“This is ... the opposite of what happens in human brains.”可知，此处为副词exactly“正是如此，确切地”。故填exactly。
74．句意：科学家们说，这些狗在听到新单词时可能会变得很高兴。be cheerful at表示“对……感到高兴”。故填at。
75．句意：然而，科学家说可视命令可能更有帮助。根据“scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more”可知，此处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。

76．(w)ell    77．(e)ither    78．(t)urn    79．(f)avorite##(f)avourite    80．(f)inally    81．(a)ble    82．(b)oys    83．(s)miled    84．(m)emory    85．(r)emembered

【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮难忘的一个夜晚。
76．句意：Matthew看起来好吗？根据“Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.”可知此处询问他好吗，well“好，健康的”。故填(w)ell。
77．句意：你看起来也不好。根据“You are not looking well”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“也”不好，否定句中用either。故填(e)ither。
78．句意：我打算休息一天，然后轮到你在我工作的时候偷懒了。根据“it will be your...to be lazy”以及首字母提示可知是轮到她偷懒，it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故填(t)urn。
79．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“She visited all her...places”以及首字母提示可知是参观她最喜欢的地方，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
80．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows”以及首字母提示可知是她最后去了奶牛场，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally。
81．句意：我现在可以帮你很多忙了。根据“be...to help you so much now”以及首字母提示可知是能够帮忙，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
82．句意：我宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩。根据“If I had been the boy”以及首字母提示可知是宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩，用名词复数boys。故填(b)oys。
83．句意：他对她腼腆地笑了笑。根据“his shy smile at her”以及首字母提示可知是朝她微笑，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)miled。
84．句意：那天晚上，当安妮回到自己的房间时，她带着对这件事的回忆。根据“of it with her when she went to her room that night”以及首字母提示可知是带着对这件事的回忆回了房间，memory“回忆”。故填(m)emory。
85．句意：安妮一直记得那个夜晚的宁静之美。根据“the peaceful beauty and calm of that night”以及首字母提示可知是记得那天晚上，remember“记得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)emembered。
86．Recently
【详解】句意：近来，格林先生感到很孤独，因为他的孩子们不在他身边。recently“近来”，副词，在句中作状语。故填Recently。
87．southern
【详解】句意：当他向我求助时，我知道他来自我国的南部。南方的，英语表达为southern。形容词修饰名词part。故填southern。
88．pollution
【详解】句意：我们最好想一些新的方法来处理水污染。根据提示“污染”可知，water pollution”水污染”，pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
89．dead
【详解】句意：小女孩很伤心，因为她可爱的宠物狗已经死了。根据中文提示“死了”和空格前的been可知，该空填“已死的”dead。故填dead。
90．success
【详解】句意：我听说他的新小说很成功。“成功”success，由a可知此处是名词单数形式。故填success。
91．例文
Dear Johnson,
I’m Lin Tao. I can’t tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave. I’m wondering whether you feel much better these days.
We have organized many activities recently. Last Friday, we held a Reading Day in the classroom and it included a short play. Some of my classmates took part in it and had a good time. I also thought it was great fun. Next Friday, there will be two activities in our school. I prefer to listen to a talk about good manners in the City library. After the talk, we can also have a chance to communicate with the speaker. It will be very meaningful.
I hope you will get well soon and I’m expecting your early return to China.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问Johnson近况；
第二步，告诉Johnson你校上周五举行的活动并谈一谈你的感受；
第三步，从下周五的两项活动中选择你准备参加的一项，并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②have a good time玩得开心
③prefer to do更喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I’m wondering whether you feel much better these days.（whether引导的宾语从句）