江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一

这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．How will the girl go to Nanjing?
A． B． C．
2．What did Max see last week?
A． B． C．
3．What’s the boy’s favourite book?
A． B． C．
4．What does the girl want to do tomorrow?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．Where did the man go just now?
A．To the office. B．To the museum. C．To the post office.
6．What does the boy mean?
A．He is good at climbing high. B．It is not high at all. C．He may fall and hurt himself.
7．How long will the woman stay at the hotel?
A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days.
8．What will Peter do tomorrow?
A．Go to the theatre. B．Have an exam. C．Do the housework.
9．How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．How much should the woman pay for the tickets?
A．64 yuan. B．72 yuan. C．96 yuan.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
12．How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing?
A．Since 2005. B．Since 2015. C．Since 2004.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。
13．How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong?
A．About fifty. B．About forty. C．About fourteen.
14．Where can you reach by bus?
A．All the public beaches. B．Only one public beach. C．Most of the public beaches.
15．What can’t you see in most of the beaches?
A．Clothes shops. B．Shops for food and drink. C．Changing rooms.
16．How many instructions are mentioned in the passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
17．What does a blue flag mean?
A．Women should not swim there.
B．Children should not swim there.
C．Nobody should swim there.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
                              Mr. Lin’s Trip
How often
He takes a trip ___18___
Why
He enjoys travelling a lot because ___19___
How long
Mr. Lin plans to travel ___20___ more years if possible.
18．A．once a year B．twice a year C．three times a year
19．A．he likes taking a lot of photos
B．he likes making friends with many foreigners
C．he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world
20．A．30 B．50 C．80
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
23．No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
24．When the rain began to beat hard ________ the window, Ben woke up.
A．above B．around C．across D．against
25．With the help of smart phones, many young people have a ________ social life today.
A．spare B．fantastic C．lonely D．classical
26．—How long may I ________ these books, Simon?
—For a week.
A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．lend
27．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
28．—What was the party like?
—Wonderful! It has been years _________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．since B．after C．when D．until
29．—Shared bikes are popular among young people.
—_________. It’s easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.
A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Mainly D．Simply
30．I joined the book club last month and I ________ five books already.
A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read
31．—Must I wear a mask today?
—I’m afraid you ________. Everybody should do it at school.
A．can B．may C．need D．have to
32．Walk less than ten kilometers _________, or it may hurt your knees.
A．from time to time B．at a time C．at times D．on time
33．Many people like playing TikTok because they think it can ________ a new world to them.
A．mix up B．open up C．pick up D．make up
34．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
35．—Thank you very much for your advice.
—_________. That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Don’t worry
七、完形填空（共10分）
Mental（心理）health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ____36____ that you don’t have a mental heath problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or ____37____. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, ____38____ sometimes they get into more serious problems. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you go ____39____ different stages（阶段）of your life.
Here are four ____40____ for looking after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. Anyone can ____41____ them.
Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ____42____, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ____43____ connected（关联）. A proper diet can have a good effect（影响） on your mental health.
Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer ____44____ advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to ____45____ you.
36．A．agree B．mean C．wonder D．notice
37．A．unhappy B．sad C．surprised D．excited
38．A．but B．and C．so D．as
39．A．away B．inside C．through D．against
40．A．answers B．replies C．tips D．chances
41．A．follow B．find C．advise D．count
42．A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness
43．A．luckily B．quickly C．closely D．hardly
44．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．useful
45．A．protect B．relax C．offer D．provide
八、阅读单选（共30分）
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽）, dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥40/hour
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120
Children (under 15): ¥60
The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People’s Cinema.
Ticket price: ¥80
Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.

46．You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym.A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert D．find a job
47．Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert.
A．¥300 B．¥180 C．¥240 D．¥120
48．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________.
A．8967234 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697

Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
“I never realized(意识到) there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen; she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady(女士) is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.
49．The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ________.
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds C．visit schools D．help homeless people
50．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017.
51．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strong houses. B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big. D．They had enough food and clothes.
52．What can we infer(推断) from the headmaster’s words?
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.

You probably enjoy riding a bicycle. But because more accidents happen with bicycles than with any other kind of vehicle (交通工具), it is important for you to keep your bicycle in good working conditions and follow some safety rules while you ride.
To help prevent (预防) accidents, ride your bicycle on the roads with few cars. If you can choose quiet streets, instead of riding on a busy street, your trip will be much safer. Whenever you ride on a road or street, you should know and obey (遵守) bicycle safety rules. Always ride on the right side of the road so that cars can pass you safely. Because they go in the same direction as you. Remember it is very important to follow traffic signs.
Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk. But you must remember that you are not the only traveler. Car and bus drivers, truckers may all pass by quickly without seeing you. Walk on sidewalks whenever possible. If there is no sidewalk and you have to walk on the road, you should walk on the left side facing traffic. By walking toward the coming cars, you will be able to see and move away from danger before anything hits you. If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful. The most important thing for you is to follow the traffic safety rules.
53．Where should you choose to ride if you want to prevent accidents?
A．A quiet street. B．A busy street. C．A highway. D．A road with many cars.
54．Which is the best way to travel from one place to another?
A．Driving. B．Sailing. C．Running. D．Walking.
55．What should you do first if you have to cross the road?
A．You just cross it directly. B．You must cross it with your friends.
C．You should look in both directions. D．You needn’t wait till the bus stops.
56．How do you understand the underlined sentence “You can never be too careful.”?
A．You shouldn’t be so careful.
B．You should care little about the traffic rules.
C．You should be very careful when you are on the road.
D．You can be never careful when you are on the road.


The Law of the Jungle(丛林) says very clearly that when all cubs(幼崽) are old enough to stand on their feet, their mother and father must show them to the Pack Council(委员会). There is usually a Pack Council once a month at full moon. After the council the cubs are free to run where they want. No excuse is accepted(接受) if a grown adult wolf(成年的狼) of the pack kills one of them before they kill their first deer. The punishment(惩罚) for killing a wolf cub is death.
Father Wolf waited till his cubs could run a little. Then on the night of the Pack Meeting he took them and Mowgli and Mother Wolf to the Council Rock. The Council Rock was on the top of a hill. The hill was covered with stones and rocks and a hundred wolves could hide there. The leader of the pack was Akela,  the great grey Lone Wolf. He was strong and cunning(狡猾的). Now he was standing on his rock. More than forty wolves of every size and colour sat below him. There were old grey wolves who could kill a deer on their own. And there were young black three-year-old wolves who thought they could. The Lone Wolf became their leader a year ago. When he was young, men caught him in a trap, and they beat him and left him for dead. So he knew the manners and customs of men. There was very little talking at the Rock.
The cubs played in the centre of the circle where their mothers and fathers sat. Now and again a older wolf went quietly up to a cub and looked at him carefully. Then he returned to his place on noiseless feet. Sometimes a mother pushed her cub into the centre of the circle to be sure that the senior wolves could see him. Akela from his rock shouted, “You know the law-you know the law. Look well, wolves!” And the anxious mothers answered his call, saying, “Look-look well, wolves!”
—-from the Jungle Book
57．There is usually a Pack Council ________ at full moon.
A．monthly B．weekly C．daily D．yearly
58．When cubs are old enough to walk, their parents must show them to ________.
A．the village B．the Pack Council C．Shere Khan D．people
59．An adult wolf must not kill a cub before they kill their first ________.
A．friend B．rabbit C．deer D．pig
60．How did mothers feel when they took their cubs to the Pack Meeting?
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读回答问题（共10分）
For many years, the school students have to finish some homework during their winter and summer holidays. But with the fast development of the Internet, some students have found a new way to deal with their homework recently. Instead of finishing their homework by themselves, they ask the Internet for help.
Since most of the holiday homework is the same from school to school, this makes it possible for some people to sell the homework answers on the Internet. Usually one must pay about 50 to 100 yuan for the answers for one subject of the homework. A survey shows that 90% of the students complain their homework is too much and they don’t want to do it by themselves.
To solve the problem, some schools have stopped using the standard homework and turned to other forms of homework. As for students, they must remember “No pains, no gains”. If today they pay for their homework answers, perhaps one day they will pay more for their laziness.
61．How much is the price for the answers for one subject?
_____________________________________________________________________
62．How do some school students deal with their holiday homework?
_____________________________________________________________________
63．Will you buy the answers on the Internet if you have much homework? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
十、阅读还原7选5（共5分）
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
____64____ The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children. ____65____
Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror(恐惧), the children watched their apartment building burn for hours.
Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? ____66____ They brought clothes, food and even money.
A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.
Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. ____67____”
The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: ____68____
A．We must never forget what they did for us.
B．Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.
C．One evening, a fire started on the second floor.
D．Do you often play with fire?
E．They ran outside as quickly as possible.
F．There was no time to think about it.
G．They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people.
十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）
Just as a famous saying g____69____, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can l____70____ you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h____71____ of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For e____72____, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u____73____ you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m____74____ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e____75____ to read. When you are reading, try to understand w____76____ message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get t____77____ children to read as early as possible. Studies have s____78____ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
79．________, all the students got their presents from their teacher. (final)
80．As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ risks. (take)
81．Daniel got ________ last month. (marry)
82．It is important for students to have more _________ with their parents. (communicate)
83．Hainan is in the ________ part of China. (south)
十三、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）
84．Now more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the _____ (环境).
85．We can visit Jiuzhaigou in any season _________ (除了……以外) in winter.
86．Do you know the ________ (符合习俗的) way to greet people in the UK?
87．It is amazing to know that the cows have three more _________ (胃) than humans.
十四、讲稿（共20分）
88．书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。
注意事项：

1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中“…”部分可用1—2句话适当发挥；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C    12．A

【原文】略
13．B    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．B

【原文】略
18．B    19．C    20．A

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的会议室里有一个对陈先生的采访。
考查冠词的用法。interview是可数名词，意为“采访”；根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个”，所以前面应填不定冠词；又因为interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知，此处指“她自己”。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本醒了。

考查介词辨析。above在……上面；around围绕；across穿过；against碰、撞。根据“the rain began to beat hard…the window”可知，是雨点撞击到窗户上。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：在智能手机的帮助下，如今许多年轻人有着奇妙的社交生活。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；fantastic奇妙的；lonely孤独的；classical古典的。根据“social life”可知，此处表达奇妙的社交生活，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。
考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；buy买；keep保留；lend借给。根据答语“For a week.”可知，此处表示借用这些书的时间，应用延续性动词。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——聚会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经好几年没有这么开心了。
考查从属连词。根据语境可知，这里是句型“It is+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，应该填since。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——共享单车非常受年轻人的欢迎。——的确。骑共享单车很方便而且能保持健康。
考查副词辨析。Exactly正是如此；Mostly大部分地；Mainly主要地；Simply仅仅，简单地。根据“It’s easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.”，可知此处肯定了共享单车的好处，对上文的说法表示认同。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须戴口罩吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。每个人都应该在学校这样做。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；need需要；have to不得不。根据“Must I wear a mask today?”可知今天必须带口罩吗，是must提问的句子，根据“Everybody should do it at school.”可知大家都要这样，应用have to表示“不得不”。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：每次步行要少于十公里，否则可能会伤到你的膝盖。
考查介词短语辨析。from time to time偶尔；at a time每次；at times有时；on time准时。结合语境和常识可知，此处指“每次步行要少于十公里”，应填at a time。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢玩抖音，因为他们认为它可以为他们打开一个新的世界。
考查动词短语辨析。mix up混合；open up打开；pick up捡起，挑选；make up编造。根据“it can...a new world to them”可知这里表示“打开一个新的世界”。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。这是朋友该做的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气 (用于回答感谢)；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Thank you very much for your advice.”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。

36．B    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．C    41．A    42．A    43．C    44．D    45．B

【导语】本文讲述的是心理健康问题是一个人人都会遇到的问题，文章给我们提供了四个非常实用的保持心理健康的方法。
36．句意：即使你的心理健康，但这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。
agree同意；mean意味着；wonder想知道；notice注意。根据“Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t...that you don’t have a mental heath problem.”可知，即使心理健康，这也并不意味着你没有一个心理健康问题。故选B。
37．句意：我们都有情绪低落或兴奋的时候。
unhappy不高兴的；sad悲伤的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的。or后面的词语应该是与“feel down感到沮丧”形成比较的词语，因此只有D符合语境，故选D。
38．句意：大多数时候，这些不好的感觉会过去，但有时会遇到更严重的问题。
but但是；and 和；so所以；as当做。空格前后存在着转折关系。应用but连接，故选A。
39．句意：它可以随着环境的变化和你经历人生的不同阶段而变化。
away离去；inside里面的；through 通过；against反对。根据“go...different stages（阶段）of your life”可知，是经历人生的不同阶段。go through“经受”。故选C。
40．句意：以下是照顾你的心理健康的四个技巧。
answers回答；replies回答；tips秘诀，小贴士；chances机会。根据“Here are four...for looking after your mental health.”可知，短文介绍了保持心理健康的四种方法。故选C。
41．句意：任何人都可以跟着它们做。
follow随着；find找到；advise 建议；count计数。“Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time.”可知，简单地改变你的生活方式并不花费太多，也不需要花费很多时间。 因此任何人都可以跟着做。故选A。
42．句意：这不是软弱的表现，而是你尽自己所能保持健康的能力的一部分。
weakness弱点，缺点；laziness懒惰；happiness幸福；richness富裕。根据“but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.”可知，谈个人感受并不是一个人的弱点。故选A。
43．句意：你的饮食和情绪是有着紧密的关系的。
luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据下文的句子“A proper diet can have a good effect（影响） on your mental health.”可知，饮食和情绪是有着紧密地关系的。故选C。
44．句意：朋友和家人可以提供有用的建议，帮助你保持活跃并解决实际问题。
difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。结合“advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.”可知，朋友和家人能够提供解决实际问题的有用的建议。故选D。
45．句意：几分钟就足以让你放松。
protect保护；relax放松；offer供给；provide提供。根据“Take a break.”可知，这一段主要谈论休息一下，由此可知，哪怕几分钟的休息就足够让你放松了。故选B。
46．B    47．A    48．D

【导语】本文有四则广告，包括健身房、音乐会、电影和暑期工招聘。
46．细节理解题。根据“Play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽）, dance and meet many new friends!”可知在体育馆可以打篮球，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120；Children (under 15): ¥60”结合题干可知，两个大人和一个十四岁的小孩需付120 x 2 + 60=300元。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知要找暑假工作，需打Jenny的电话8124697。故选D。
49．D    50．C    51．B    52．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就受父亲影响开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who worked for the homeless”可知，父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission”可知，that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第五段整段内容以及第六段中的“Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task”可知，这些人八个人居住在一个小房间里，喝的水是脏的，食物和衣服都很缺。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据校长说的话“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world”可知，校长说：“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界。”再结合上文Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备帮助他人。故选A。
53．A    54．D    55．C    56．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车以及走路时需要注意的安全守则。
53．细节理解题。根据“If you can choose quiet streets, instead of riding on a busy street, your trip will be much safer”可知在安静的街道骑车，会更安全点。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk. ”可知从一个地方到另一个地方最好的旅行方式是步行。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear”可知如果你必须过马路，请务必朝两个方向看。故选C。
56．词句猜测题。根据“ be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful. The most important thing for you is to follow the traffic safety rules.”可知当过马路时，要朝两边看看，说明过马路时一定要小心，最重要的是要遵守交通安全守则，选项C“当你在路上时，你应该非常小心”符合。故选C。
57．A    58．B    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述狼群生活。
57．细节理解题。根据“There is usually a Pack Council once a month at full moon.”可知满月时通常每月举行一次部落理事会。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The Law of the Jungle(丛林) says very clearly that when all cubs(幼崽) are old enough to stand on their feet, their mother and father must show them to the Pack Council.”可知当所有幼崽足够大了，可以站起来了，他们的父母必须带他们去部落委员会。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“No excuse is accepted(接受) if a grown adult wolf(成年的狼) of the pack kills one of them before they kill their first deer.”可知成年狼在杀死第一只鹿之前不得杀死幼崽。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“And the anxious mothers answered his call, saying: ‘Look-look well, wolves!’ ”可知狼妈妈是焦虑的，选项D符合文章描述。故选D。
61．About 50 to 100 yuan.    62．By buying homework through the Internet.    63．No, I won’t. Because I know that no pains, no gains.（答案不唯一）

【导语】本文主要讲了学生在完成作业时在网上寻求帮助，一些学校为了解决这个问题布置了不同形式的作业。
61．根据“Usually one must pay about 50 to 100 yuan for the answers for one subject of the homework.”可知，通常，每科家庭作业的答案要花50到100元，故填About 50 to 100 yuan.
62．根据“Usually one must pay about 50 to 100 yuan for the answers for one subject of the homework.A survey shows that 90% of the students complain their homework is too much and they don’t want to do it by themselves.”可知，很多学生不想自己写作业就会到网上购买答案，故填By buying homework through the Internet.
63．本题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答即可。参考答案：No, I won’t. Because I know that no pains, no gains.
64．C    65．E    66．G    67．A    68．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家和邻居们因为火灾失去了家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。
64．根据下文“The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.”烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼，火警也响了。可知此处应该说的是发生了火灾。选项C“一天晚上，二楼发生了火灾”，符合语境，故选C。
65．根据上文“There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her children.”这位母亲没有时间带其他东西，所以她只给孩子们带了几件冬季夹克。可知此处说的应是尽快跑出来。选项E“他们尽可能快地跑出来”，符合语境。故选E。
66．根据下文“They brought clothes, food and even money.”他们带来了衣服、食物甚至钱。可知此处说的应是他们得到了帮助。选项G“他们得到了红十字会和许多其他人的帮助”，符合语境。故选G。
67．根据上文“So many people helped us.”如此多的人帮助了我们。可知此处说的是我们要记得他们的帮助。选项A“我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切”，符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message”他们马上开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢帮助他们的人。在卡片的底部，他们添加了这条信息，以及前文对火灾的描述，可知此处应该是提醒大家。选项B“不要玩火，太危险了”，符合语境。故选B。

69．(g)oes    70．(l)ead    71．(h)abit    72．(e)xample    73．(u)ntil    74．(m)uch    75．(e)lse    76．(w)hat    77．(t)heir    78．(s)hown##(s)howed

【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性。阅读之于成功正如水之于鱼，阅读可以帮助我们得到更多的信息，进一步帮助我们获得成功。
69．句意：正如一句名言所说：“读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼”，根据“Reading is to success what water is to fish.”及首字母可知，空处用go，动词，a famous saying作主语，单数形式，所以谓语动词使用三单goes，故填(g)oes。
70．句意：它可以打开许多门，并可以引导你走向成功之路。根据“a path to success”及首字母可知此空应填lead，情态动词can+动词原形。故填(l)ead。
71．句意：很明显，每个成功人士都有一个阅读的好习惯。根据“Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path to success.”及首字母可推知，此处应用habit，名词，“习惯”； a冠词，一个，后跟名词单数，故填(h)abit。
72．句意：例如，一个好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。根据“a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading”可知此处是举例子，其英文为for example。故填(e)xample。
73．句意：如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑，直到你能熟练地骑车。根据“you can ride skillfully (熟练地).”及首字母可知，此处填until连词，“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
74．句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽量多阅读。根据“as …as you can”及首字母可知此处是短语as much as you can。故填(m)uch。
75．句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西去读。根据“a magazine, a book, an article”及首字母可知，此处指除杂志、书及文章以外别的东西，else形容词，“其他的”，修饰不定代词something时，else后置，故填(e)lse。
76．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者给你的信息。根据“try to understand w ... message the writer is giving to you”及首字母可知，此处应填what，在句中作宾语从句的连接词，what message“什么信息”，在宾语从句中作give的宾语，故填(w)hat。
77．句意：所以父母应该帮助他们的孩子们尽早阅读。根据“parents”及首字母可知此处表达他们的孩子们。故填(t)heir。
78．句意：研究表明给你未出生的孩子读书是很好的。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词；又根据句意及首字母可知，此处指表明，show动词，“展现出、表明”；showed/shown过去分词，故填(s)howed/(s)hown。
79．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，所有的学生都得到了来自他们老师的礼物。此处用副词修饰一整个句子，首词首字母大写。故填Finally。
80．taking
【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。take是动词。根据be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
81．married
【详解】句意：丹尼尔上个月结婚了。get married“结婚”，故填married。
82．communication
【详解】句意：对学生来说和他们的父母有更多的交流很重要。根据“have more”可知空处用名词形式作宾语。“communicate”是动词，名词形式是“communication”，故填communication。
83．southern

【详解】句意：海南在中国南部。空后是名词part“部分”，空处应用形容词修饰，名词south“南方”应变形为southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。
84．environment
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填environment。
85．except
【详解】句意：我们可以在除了冬季外的任何季节参观九寨沟。根据“We can visit Jiuzhaigou in any season...in winter.”可知此处表示“除了冬天之外其他季节都可以去”，表示不包括在内，用介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
86．proper
【详解】句意：你知道和英国人打招呼的符合习俗的方式吗？proper“符合习俗的”，形容词作定语，故填proper。
87．stomachs
【详解】句意：牛的胃比人多三个，真是令人惊讶。stomach胃，可数名词，由句中“three more”可知，此处用复数形式，stomach结尾“ch”发音是/k/，不是/tʃ/，加s构成复数，故填stomachs。
88．One possible version
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you today.
Reading plays an important part in our lives, for we can improve ourselves by reading. I’v read many books since I entered middle school. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to borrow books from the library, but now I like reading e-books on the website. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I am really touched by the words—A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
We are what we read. Let’s read books together.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作流程图已给出，考生注意围绕流程图的问题展开写作，不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼，并表明演讲内容；
第二步，具体叙述内容，包括“你对阅读的观点、你的阅读习惯以及你最喜欢的书和原因”。
第三步，发出号召，号召大家一起读书，并对听演讲表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important in 在……中起重要作用
② spend time doing 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
① Reading plays an important part in our lives, for we can improve ourselves by reading. （for引导的原因状语从句）
② I used to borrow books from the library, but now I like reading e-books on the website. （but表转折）