江苏省苏州市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷四
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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
七年级英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听句子选答语(共5分)
1.A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.I want some hair clips.
2.A.He is kind. B.He is 14 years old. C.He is a doctor.
3.A.Lucy. B.Three. C.My father’s.
4.A.Xihui Park. B.Fly kites. C.By bus.
5.A.Yes, we shall. B.That’s all right. C.Good idea.
二、听短对话选答案(共5分)
6.How much should the woman pay if she stays in this hotel for one night?
A.481 yuan. B.418 yuan. C.408 yuan.
7.When does the man want to see Ricky?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
8.What does the man think of the film?
A.Bad. B.Wonderful. C.Interesting.
9.Which floor does Wendy live on?
A.On the 11th floor. B.On the 5th floor. C.On the 7th floor.
10.How far is it from here to the city library?
A.Fifty minutes on foot. B.Fifty minutes by bus. C.Fifteen minutes by bus.
三、听短文选答案(共10分)
听短文,回答下列小题。
11.Where are John and Millie from?
A.America. B.England. C.Australia.
12.What is Millie’s job?
A.A student. B.An office worker. C.A manager.
13.How long does Mr. Smith stay in one country?
A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years.
14.How many languages can John and Millie speak?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
15.Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.John and Millie are happy to go back to England.
B.Millie is John’s elder sister.
C.Mr. Smith works in a school.
四、听力匹配题(共10分)
16.根据你所听到的内容,选择对应的图片,将其字母序号填入相应的空格内。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________
五、单项选择(共15分)
17. Beijing is _________ capital of China and it is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the
18.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third
19.—Where does your uncle work?
—He works in Ottawa, the capital of ________.
A.the USA B.Canada C.Thailand D.Japan
20.________ you________ free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park?
A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be
21._________ students will go to the island for the picnic.
A.Two hundred of B.Two hundreds
C.Two hundreds of D.Hundreds of
22.—Is there ________with your computer?
—Yes, ________ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well.
A.anything wrong; nothing
B.wrong anything; something
C.anything wrong; something
D.wrong anything; nothing
23.—Excuse me, are these Mary's exercise books?
—Sorry. They are ________ exercise books. ________ are on the teacher's desk.
A.my; Her B.mine; Her C.my; Hers D.mine; Hers
24.There ________ two football matches in the sports centre next week.
A.are going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be
25.—What shall I do tomorrow?
—Why ________ you________ to the cinema?
A.don’t; go B.not; go C.don’t; going D.not; going
26.—________ is your school from your home?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How much C.How many times D.How far
27.The house has ________ and each room is ________.
A.enough rooms; enough big B.enough rooms; big enough
C.rooms enough; big enough D.rooms enough; enough big
28.They looked ________ the plane window at the sea ________.
A.outside; below B.outside; under C.out of; below D.out of; under
29.________ you afraid of ________ late for school?
A.Are; be B.Do; be C.Are; being D.Do; being
30.Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles ________ Shanghai.
A.away B.away from C.far away from D.far from
31.Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?
A.I am afraid so. B.I am glad to hear that.
C.Yes, I’d like. D.Great! Why not?
六、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starbucks is popular all over the world. We can find Starbucks coffee shops in more than thirty ___32___. Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot ___33___.
The company opened in Washington in 1971. Starbucks was ___34___ a person in the famous American novel (小说) Moby Dick by Herman Melville. Starbucks ___35___ more than just plain (简单的) coffee. It sells (出售) many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks. It ___36___ sells music albums, coffee makers, food and even books. Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place to ___37___, read or talk.
People are ___38___ to pay as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. Many people say they go to Starbucks ___39___ it has what they want, and it is also close to their houses or offices. If you visit any big city in America, you can find the coffee shops ___40___.
Some people say Starbucks help us ___41___ about coffee from many countries.
32.A.cities B.towns C.areas D.countries
33.A.juice B.coffee C.water D.milk
34.A.in B.on C.from D.for
35.A.buys B.sells C.sends D.gives
36.A.seldom B.never C.also D.only
37.A.sit B.sleep C.shop D.wash
38.A.hungry B.sad C.thirsty D.glad
39.A.because B.when C.if D.after
40.A.suddenly B.easily C.carefully D.early
41.A.talk B.worry C.think D.learn
七、阅读单选(共30分)
Study the contents(内容) page of the book and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.
Contents
Part I
The growth of Shanghai and its people
Chapter 1 The growth of Shanghai ………………………………………. …………………1
Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai’s population(人口). ……………………………………….17
Part II
The needs of people
Chapter 3 Our environment(环境) . …………………………………. …………………..…….32
Chapter 4 Our food. …………………………………………………………………………….46
Chapter 5 Our busy traffic. ……………………………………………………………………..58
Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers . …………………………………………….….71
Chapter 7 Parks and places of interest. ……………………………………………………...….86
Part III
To our readers. ……………………………………………………………………….............101
42.Which part tells you some information about Shanghai’s growth?
A.Part I. B.Part II. C.Part III D.Not in the book.
43.Where can you find information about Shanghai’s traffic problem?
A.In Chapter 7. B.In Chapter 6. C.In Chapter 4. D.In Chapter 5.
44.How many parts, chapters and pages does the book have?
A.It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and 86 pages.
B.It has 3 parts, 8 chapters and over 100 pages.
C.It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and more than 100 pages.
D.It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and less than 100 pages.
45.The following diagram(图表) is from the book. Between which pages can you find it?
A.Page 46—58. B.Page 32—46. C.Page 17—32. D.Page 71—86.
The following are some advertisements. Read them and answer the questions.
No. 1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.
The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mrs. Morris at 4560987.
No. 2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen.It is $1,200 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help.
No. 3 There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children.It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.
No. 4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place(停车位) but no yard.
It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 533 0202.
46.Miss Green is a student, and she hasn’t much money. It’s better for her to choose ________.A.the big house in Ad. 1 B.the flat in Ad. 2 C.the town house in Ad. 3 D.the flat in Ad. 4
47.Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent(租) a house with a yard for children. Which house is suitable for them?
A.Mrs. Morris’ house. B.Wilson’s flat. C.Dana’s flat. D.Nathan’s town house.
48.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “advertisements”?
A.广告 B.公告 C.寻物启事 D.寻人启事
49.The advertisements tell us the information about some ________.
A.hotels B.supermarkets C.houses D.restaurants
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
50.Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because ________.
A.he is tired after shopping B.he doesn’t know the way home
C.he likes taking the taxi D.his friends want him to do that
51.What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese?
A.幽默感 B.责任感 C.幸福感 D.方向感
52.Peter’s friends still laugh at him because he ________.
①still can’t find his way in the daytime
②still can’t find his way when he is inside
③still can’t find his way when it is cloudy
④can see the North Star outside
A.①③ B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④
A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it. It is a man! He is standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” says the man. “Can you go with me right now to a place out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly.” says the doctor, “I can go with you now.” The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctor’s car and they drive off. They drive on for a long time, and then the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.” “But I must see the patient.” The doctor asks, “ How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There’s no patient,” says the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. I was too tired to walk, and there is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”
53.The doctor is ________ when the doorbell rings.
A.reading B.watching TV C.having supper D.sleeping
54.Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night?
A.Someone is badly ill. B.He is too tired to walk.
C.He wants to borrow his car. D.He wants to go to a place out of the city.
55.What does the word “patient” mean in Chinese?
A.陌生人 B.熟人 C.病人 D.坏人
56.The man gives the doctor money, because ________.
A.the doctor is a good doctor B.the doctor takes him home late at night
C.he is very rich D.he plays a joke on the doctor
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
八、阅读填表(共5分)
What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner(空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more.
Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea(韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off(炫耀).
People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove(炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better.
The watermelon
The history of it
People in Africa ____57____ grew watermelon and it came to China along the Silk Road.
The reasons why
Chinese like it best
It’s tasty and ____58____ with lots of vitamins and minerals.
You can buy it in China at a low ____59____. More than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China.
The way most people
buy and eat it
People knock at it and ____60____ to the sound.Most people eat it with a spoon.
Some of the ____61____ ways to eat it
People in Xinjiang eat watermelons around stove.People in Hainan eat watermelons even with salt.
九、短文综合填空(共5分)
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d____62____ activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some l____63____ restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane a____64____ at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
平平在背诵 Unit4 reading 时,有一段忘了两个单词,请你帮他写出这两个单词。
Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are ____65____ and funny. They jump ____66____ and make people laugh.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
67.I don’t think there is ________ wrong with the fridge. (something)
68.A friend of ________ (she) is going to America to learn English.
69.My neighbour with his friends often ________ (fix)computers in the neighbourhood.
70.Confucius Temple is full of ________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year.
71.It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it.
十一、根据汉语提示填空(共8分)
72.Don’t play with the monkeys. They are cute, but they can be _________ (危险的) sometimes.
73.Old people like to stay in ________ (安静的) places.
74.Uncle Wang is good at _______________ (修理) bicycles and cars.
75.We are getting ready for my father’s __________ (四十九) birthday.
76.He always ________ (错过) some important games our football team plays in.
77.Pizza is a kind of ___________ (西方的) food.
78.The __________ (参观者) from the USA all like Beijing.
79.What’s the _________ (首都) of Japan?
十二、按要求改写句子(共10分)
80.Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
________ Jim and Peter live on?
81.It’s forty minutes by bike from Neil’s home to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ is it from Neil’s home to school?
82.The primary school is east of the Children’s Hospital.(改为同义句)
The Children’s Hospital is ________ ________ ________ ________ the primary school.
83.I’ll visit my old school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ visit your old school tomorrow?
84.He will ask someone to help him. (改为否定句)
He ________ to help him.
十三、多句选词填空(共5分)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
twenty help visit you care
85.These books belong to me. _________ are on the sofa.
86.It’s __________ to read English for half an hour every morning.
87.Listening to the teacher _________ is one of the keys to study well.
88.I miss my grandma very much. I am looking forward to _________ her soon.
89.My birthday is on the _________ of September.
十四、书信作文(共20分)
90.你是 Sandy,想邀请好友Amy 来你们社区的青年中心(the youth centre)玩。根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇邀请信。要点:
地理位置
社区位于市中心。
社区情况
环境(environment)优美,鸟语花香。
邻居们友好善良……
活动
在青年中心有很多事情可做……
路线
路线:沿着人民路走(Renmin Road),在第二个十字路口向右拐,你会
看到一个学校。青年中心位于学校隔壁,在五楼。
要求:1)表达清楚,包含所有要点,上下文连贯,对要点中的省略号部分作1—2 句话的适当发挥; 2)词数:不少于80词。
Dear Amy,I would like to invite you to visit the youth center in my community.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】略
2.B
【原文】略
3.C
【原文】略
4.A
【原文】略
5.C
【原文】略
6.B
【原文】略
7.C
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.B
【原文】略
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A
【原文】John Smith is an English schoolboy. He is fifteen years old. His sister Millie is fourteen. At present, John and Millie are at school in Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China. They are there for two years. They like the school. But they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents. John and Millie went to schools in America, France, Japan and Australia. This is because their father, Mr. Smith, works for a very big company. The company sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Smith usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Smiths are a happy family and love seeing the world. John and Millie learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England.
16. C A E D B
【原文】略
17.C
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都,并且它是拥有许多现代建筑的一座老城。
考查冠词。第一个空表示特指,应填the;第二空表示泛指,且old以元音音素开头,应填an。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪工作?——他在渥太华,加拿大的首都。
考查文化常识。the USA美国;Canada加拿大;Thailand泰国;Japan日本。加拿大的首都是渥太华。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:下周日你有空吗?我们去南湖公园野餐好吗?
考查一般将来时。根据句中“next Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时,故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”,其后动词要用原形,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:上百名学生将会去岛上野餐。hundred百,是一个单位数词,与基数词搭配表示具体的数量,不用复数,后面也不能跟of,故先排除A和C;hundreds of是固定短语,表示成百的。故应选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:你的电脑有毛病吗?是的,有毛病。它运行得不好。
考查不定代词。Anything,nothing,something是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面;anything用在疑问句和否定句中,something用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这些是玛丽的练习本吗?——抱歉。它们是我的练习本,她的练习本在讲台上。
考查代词的用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词,第二个空作主语,故用名词性物主代词,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:下周体育中心将有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构。there be结构的一般将来时可用“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”表示,故先排除选项A和B。主语“two football matches”属于复数形式,be动词用are,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——我明天应该做什么呢?——为什么不去电影院呢?
考查情景交际。根据“Why...you...to the cinema?”以及选项内容可知,应用固定句型“Why don’t you do sth?”或“Why not do sth?”表示“为什么不做……?”用来向对方提出建议,A选项符合语境。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你的学校离你家有多远?——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How much多少钱;How many times多少次;How far多远。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知,此处对距离进行提问,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:这所房子有足够的房间,每个房间都足够大。
考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面,排除C、D选项;enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,排除A选项。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:他们从飞机窗户向外看下面的大海
考查介词辨析。out of...向……之外,outside在外面。第一空表示向窗外看,用out of。below在……下方(不一定是正下方);under在……下方(垂直下方)。看着下面的大海,不一定是垂直下方,第二空用below。故选C。
29.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:你害怕上学迟到吗?
考查形容词短语的一般疑问句。根据句意及题干分析,“害怕”是be afraid of,变成一般疑问句时,be动词需要提前到句首,排除B/D选项;of是介词,后面要跟动词ing形式,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:莉莉的祖父母住在离上海15英里的一个小镇上。
考查词义辨析。away距离……有多远;away from远离;far away from远离;far from远离。根据“Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles...Shanghai.”可知,此处是“数词+单位+away from+某地”,表示两地相距有多远。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:这个周末你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?
考查情景交际。I am afraid so.恐怕是这样;I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴;Yes, I’d like.是的,我想要;Great! Why not?太棒了!为什么不? 根据“Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?”可知是邀请对方,应该回答“太棒了!为什么不? ”,故选D。
32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎,并介绍了它的历史与售卖的产品,以及人们喜欢它的原因。
32.句意:我们可以在三十多个国家找到星巴克咖啡店。
cities城市;towns城镇;areas地区;countries国家。根据“Starbucks is popular all over the world.”可知,在世界各地星巴克都很受欢迎,因此可以推断我们可以在三十多个国家找到星巴克咖啡店。故选D。
33.句意:许多人认为它们是享用一杯热咖啡的极好的地方。
juice果汁;coffee咖啡;water水;milk牛奶。根据第一段第二句中“Starbucks coffee shops”可知,星巴克是咖啡店,因此人们可以在星巴克享用热咖啡。故选B。
34.句意:星巴克是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔所著美国著名小说《白鲸》里的一个人物。
in在……里面;on在……上面;from来自;for为了。根据句意可知,星巴克是美国著名小说《白鲸》里的一个人物的名字。故选C。
35.句意:星巴克不只是卖简单的咖啡。
buys买;sells卖;sends送;gives给。根据后文“ It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.”可知,星巴克卖各种各样的热咖啡和冰咖啡,因此可以推断此处应是星巴克不只是卖简单的咖啡。故选B。
36.句意:它也出售音乐专辑、咖啡机、食物甚至书。
seldom很少;never从不;also也:only只是。根据前文“It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.”和后文“Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place to sit, read or talk”可知,星巴克不只是出售简单咖啡,也出售其他东西。故选C。
37.句意:最重要的是,它出售这样一种理念:这里是一个坐下、看书、交谈的温暖场所。
sit坐;sleep睡觉;shop购物;wash洗。根据后文“read or talk”的并列关系可以推断,此处应填sit,表示是可以坐着的场所。故选A。
38.句意:人们高兴为了一杯咖啡花费五美元。
hungry饥饿的;sad伤心的;thirsty渴的;glad高兴的。根据后文“it has what they want...”可知,那里有他们所想要的任何东西。因此可以推断他们很高兴花费五美元买一杯咖啡。故选D。
39.句意:许多人说他们去星巴克咖啡店,是因为那里有他们所想要的东西。
because因为;when当……时候;if如果;after在……之后。根据“it has what they want, and it is also close to their houses or offices.”与“Many people go to Starbucks.”可知,前后文构成因果关系。故选A。
40.句意:如果你参观美国的任何一座大城市,你可以很容易找到星巴克咖啡店。
suddenly突然地;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;early早地。根据前文“Starbucks is popular all over the world.”可知星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎,因此可以推断在美国任何一座大城市都可以很容易找到星巴克咖啡店。故选B。
41.句意:有人说星巴克帮助我们了解来自许多国家的咖啡。
talk交谈;worry担心;think想,思考;learn学习,了解。由星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎可推断此句要表达,星巴克帮助我们了解来自其他国家的咖啡。故选D。
42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文是一本书的目录。
42.细节理解题。根据“Part I The growth of Shanghai and its people”可知,第一部分讲了上海的发展。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Chapter 5 Our busy traffic.”可知,第五章讲了上海的交通。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Part III, Chapter 7, 101”可知,短文一共有三个部分,7个章节,至少101页,所以C选项符合题意。故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据短文可知,此表格可能展示了1990和2000年的人口数量,所以在第二章,17至32页可以看到。故选C。
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C
【导语】本文是四则房子出租的广告。
46.细节理解题。根据四则广告可知,广告2中的公寓价格最低,每月1200美元,适合没有很多钱的格林小姐。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据广告3中“There is also a great yard behind the house for children.”可知,内森的联排别墅后面有一个供孩子们玩耍的大院子,适合布莱克夫妇和他们的儿子约翰租住。故选D。
48.词义猜测题。根据本文内容可知,这是四则出租房屋的广告,所以advertisements意为“广告”。故选A。
49.主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,这是四则关于房屋出租的广告,所以是告诉我们一些房屋的信息。故选C。
50.B 51.D 52.C
【导语】本文叙述了皮特因为方向感不强,他只能在晴朗的晚上借助北极星来分辨方向,在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了,所以有时他需要坐出租车回家,别人因此而嘲笑他。
50.细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.” 因为他不知道回家的路,所以他就必须坐出租车回家,故选B。
51.词义猜测题。根据“He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky.”可知他没有方向感,因此划线短语意为“方向感”。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.”可知在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了,故选C。
53.D 54.B 55.C 56.B
【导语】本文讲了一个男人因为太累走不动了,在深夜去叫醒正在睡觉的医生,让医生送他回家的故事。
53.细节理解题。根据“A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings.”可知,当门铃响时,医生正在睡觉。故选D。
54.细节理解题。根据“I was too tired to walk, and there is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊).”可知,这个男人晚上这么晚来看医生是因为他太累走不动了。故选B。
55.词义猜测题。根据“The doctor asks, ‘ How can I go back without seeing the patient?’”可知,医生是为病人看病的,所以此处patient意为“病人”。故选C。
56.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲了一个男人因为太累走不动了,在深夜去叫醒正在睡觉的医生,让医生送他回家,所以男人给医生钱,是因为医生深夜带他回家。故选B。
57.first 58.healthy 59.price 60.listen 61.special
【导语】本文介绍了为什么中国人喜欢吃西瓜,以及一些特别的西瓜的吃法。
57.根据“Watermelons came from Africa”可知西瓜来自非洲,也就是首先在非洲种植。故填first。
58.根据“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are good for people’s health.”可知西瓜美味并且健康,空处应填healthy“健康的”,形容词作表语,故填healthy。
59.根据“In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知在中国买西瓜很便宜,即西瓜的价格低,名词price意为“价格”,故填price。
60.根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知是敲敲西瓜,听声音,listen to“听”,由空前的“knock”可知填动词原形。故填listen。
61.根据“There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove(炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知这里说的是一些人们不经常用的吃法,应填形容词special“特别的”,修饰“ways”。故填special。
62.(d)angerous 63.(l)ocal 64.(a)rrives 65.clever 66.around
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人的旅行方式以及动物园中猴子的情况。
62.句意:他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣,如潜水、航海和攀岩。根据“such as diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知,潜水、帆船和攀岩都是些危险的活动;dangerous“危险的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“activities”。故填(d)angerous。
63.句意:他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆,在那里享受美味的食物。根据“enjoy delicious food there”和首字母可知,是去当地的餐馆就餐;local“当地的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“restaurants”。故填(l)ocal。
64.句意:当他们的飞机到达机场时,他们在城里的一些朋友可能正在那里等他们。根据“their plane ... at the airport”可知,此处表示飞机到达机场;结合首字母,应填arrive“到达”,arrive at+地点“到达某地”;再根据时态为一般现在时,“their plane”为名词单数,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(a)rrives。
65.解析略,可根据教材原文得出答案。
66.解析略,可根据教材原文得出答案。
67.anything
【详解】句意:我不觉得这冰箱有问题。根据“I don’t think there is...wrong with the fridge. (something)”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
68.hers
【详解】句意:她的一个朋友要去美国学英语。根据“A friend of ...”可知是她的朋友中的一个,用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的(朋友们)”。故填hers。
69.fixes
【详解】句意:我的邻居和他的朋友经常在附近修电脑。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时。with连接两个主语时遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词形式由离其最远的主语决定。My neighbour是单数,所以填三单fixes。故填fixes。
70.visitors
【详解】句意:在每年的元宵节,孔庙有非常多的游客。of为介词,后需用名词形式作宾语,visit是动词,名词形式visitor。根据语境可知,有很多游客。故填visitors。
71.dangerous
【详解】句意:站在湖的附近是很危险的,请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知,be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词,意为“危险”,其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
72.dangerous
【详解】句意:不要和猴子玩。它们很可爱,但它们有时也很危险。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,dangerous“危险的”,形容词。故填dangerous。
73.quiet
【详解】句意:老年人喜欢待在安静的地方。quiet“安静的”,形容词作定语。故填quiet。
74.fixing
【详解】句意:王叔叔擅长修理自行车和小汽车。fix“修理”,动词;根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知,此空应填动名词fixing作宾语。故填fixing。
75.forty-ninth##49th
【详解】句意:我们正在为我父亲四十九岁的生日做准备。forty-nine/49“四十九”,此处作定语修饰birthday,用序数词形式。故填forty-ninth/49th。
76.misses
【详解】句意:他总是错过我们足球队的一些重要比赛。错过:miss,根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故填misses。
77.western
【详解】句意:披萨是一种西餐。western“西方的”,作定语修饰food,故填western。
78.visitors
【详解】句意:来自美国的参观者都喜欢北京。“参观者”为visitor,设空处作主语,再结合句中“like”可判断,主语为复数。故填visitors。
79.capital
【详解】句意:日本的首都是哪里?capital“首都”,the capital of“……的首都”,故填capital。
80.Which floor do
【详解】句意:Jim和Peter住在五楼。划线部分是定语,对定语提问用特殊疑问词which,然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有实义动词live,变问句要找助动词do或does,因为主语“Jim and Peter”是复数,所以用助动词do。故填 Which floor do。
81.How far
【详解】句意:从尼尔的家到学校骑自行车要40分钟。划线部分表示距离,对此提问用疑问词how far“多远”。故填How far。
82. to the west of
【详解】句意:小学在儿童医院的东边。此处可以转换成“儿童医院在小学的西边”,二者不包括其中,也不接壤,此处应用介词to,应用to the west of“在……以西”,故填to;the;west;of。
83.Will you
【详解】句意:明天我将参观我以前的学校。本句是一般将来时:will do,变为一般疑问句时,把will提到主语前, 第一人称I变为第二人称you。故填Will you。
84.won’t ask anyone##will not ask anyone
【详解】句意:他将请人帮助他。根据助动词will可知,此处是一般将来时,其否定形式是will not(won’t )+动词原形,someone“某个人”,用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用anyone。故填won’t/will not ask anyone。
85.Yours 86.helpful 87.carefully 88.visiting 89.twentieth
【解析】85.句意:这些书是我的。你的在沙发上。根据“These books belong to me... are on the sofa.”结合备选词汇可知,此处表示“你的书”,且空后无名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,句首首字母大写。故填Yours。
86.句意:每天早晨读半小时的英语是有帮助的。根据“read English for half an hour every morning.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“有帮助的”,it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,故空处用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
87.句意:认真听老师讲课是学好的关键之一。根据“Listening to the teacher”及备选词汇可知,此处是“认真地”,用副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。
88.句意:我很想念我的祖母。我期待着尽快去看望她。根据“I miss my grandma very much.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“拜访”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
89.句意:我的生日在九月二十日。根据“on the ... of September.”可知,此处表示“九月二十日”,the后跟序数词。故填twentieth。
90.例文:
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit the youth center in my community.
My community is in the city centre. The environment in my community is very nice. Every morning, I can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.
We have many things to do in the youth center. We can enjoy the films and do all kinds of sports there.
Let me tell you the way to the youth center. Walk along Renmin Road, turn right at the second crossing and then you will see a school. The youth center is beside/next to the school. It is/lies on the fifth floor.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明社区的地理位置;
第二步,具体阐述社区情况以及可以做的活动;
第三步,最后告诉对方来青年中心的路线。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②all kinds of各种各样的
③walk along沿着……走
[高分句型]
Walk along Renmin Road, turn right at the second crossing and then you will see a school.(祈使句+and+陈述句的句型运用)
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