江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷五

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江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．Where did the woman visit?
A．   B． C．
2．How did the girl go to school in the past?
A． B． C．
3．Which part of the computer doesn’t work?
A． B． C．
4．Which book is Kate reading?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共6分）
5．How many people were there in Helen’s hometown?
A．4, 000 B．14,000 C．41,000
6．What did the woman meet in the afternoon?
A．The “Lion King” show. B．The Disney cartoon characters. C．The whale of fountain.
7．When did May play computer games this week?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday afternoon.
8．What are they doing now?
A．Shopping online. B．Talking on the phone. C．Shopping in the mall.
9．Where is the Sunshine Library?
A．Next to a bookshop. B．At the second crossing. C．Along the street.
10．Why can’t Judy go on a trip next week?
A．Because her brother tells her to stay at home.
B．Because she has to look after her sick mother.
C．Because she has to look after her grandma.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听一段对话，回答小题。
11．Where does the man want to go?
A．The capital. B．The cinema. C．The theatre.
12．Which bus should the man take?
A．A No. 7 bus B．A No. 1 bus C．A No. 11 bus
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答小题。
13．When did Lucy hear from Jenny?
A．On November 25th. B．On December 5th. C．On December 24th.
14．When did Jenny leave Lucy?
A．About two weeks ago. B．About two months ago. C．About one year ago.
15．Where is Jenny working now?
A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Washington.
16．What does Jenny think of her new job?
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Bad.
17．Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party?
A．She is busy with her work.
B．She has to visit her grandfather.
C．Her grandfather will come to visit her family.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答小题。
Travelling by balloon(气球)
In ____18____
The first balloon trip took place and lasted only ____19____.

In 1784
An ____20____ and a Frenchman decided to cross the channel(海峡) between France and England in a balloon.
18．A．1787 B．1783 C．1878
19．A．8 minutes B．8 hours C．8 weeks
20．A．Englishman B．Australian C．American
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．It is known to all that China, as _________ Asian country, is _______ largest one in Asia.
A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．an; the
22．—What do you think of the film Dune(沙丘)?
—Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it on the Internet.
A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reports
23．—Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Sandy?
—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _________ Saturday.
A．except B．against C．besides D．before
24．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family.
A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．in fact
25．There used to a small lake near my house.  At that time, I was used to a walk around it after supper.
A．have; taking B．have; take C．be; taking D．be; take
26． —Have you finished drawing your picture , Tom?
—Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it . Can I go out for a walk now?
A．yet; yet B．already; already
C．yet; already D．already; yet
27．What a terrible accident! ________, you’re safe now, that’s the most important.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed
28．—Dad, I’d like to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV-1 now.
—Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly ten minutes. Come on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
29．He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way
30．—Why not stop ________ a rest?
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
31．—Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office?
—No problem. Walk straight on and take the second crossing on the left.
A．how can I get to B．where to get to C．how to get to D．when to arrive at
32．—I can’t find Tom now.
—Oh, he with his friends ________ the supermarket to buy some snacks.
A．has been to B．have gone to C．has gone to D．have been to
33．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.
A．think, won’t rain B．don’t think, will rain
C．think, doesn’t rain D．don’t think, rains
34．--Do you mind my ______ the window?  --________. It is really cold outside.
A．close; No, not at all B．closing;  No, not at all
C．close; Yes, please D．closing;  Yes, please
35．—Thank you for volunteering for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
—_________.
A．All right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．My pleasure
七、完形填空（共15分）
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me__36__ I learned the law from my father’s __37__story.
My father was__38__in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then__39__in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework__40__ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no__41__ !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where__42__people can become rich.“ __43__don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to__44__money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke__45__English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,__46__dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was__47__for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t__48__ the schooling(学费).My father__49__working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come __50__ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
36．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity
37．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history
38．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born
39．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept
40．A．until B．towards C．for D．during
41．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money
42．A．kind B．poor C．strong D．lazy
43．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
44．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend
45．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent
46．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving
47．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard
48．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．pay
49．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped
50．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly
八、阅读单选（共30分）
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. Different apps can help people improve their study, relax themselves, find their way and so on. They have been part of our life. And here we will recommend some popular apps that are of some help to people.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Google Maps can be downloaded for times when you are away from the
Internet. Make your own maps by including directions and points of interest. After creating a custom map(自定义地图), you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you in your trip.

Quizlet is a(n) ▲ aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. It covers subjects like languages and vocabulary, maths and science, history and geography, etc. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take as well.

51．Google Maps can allow you to ________ according to the passage.
A．chat with friends B．get free mealsC．make a personal map D．book hotels online
52．Which word can be used to fill in the blank about Quizlet?
A．game B．study C．exam D．health
53．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime
B．we can’t download Google Maps when we are away from the Internet
C．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording
D．people can learn languages with Quizlet

After I had been ashore a dozen days, I realized how difficult it became to keep track of the days. So I cut a large post and carved into it with my knife: “I came on shore here on the 30th of Sept. 1659.”
Each day that passed, I cut a notch. For every seventh day, I cut a longer notch. Then at the start of each new month, I cut the longest notch of all. Thus I could keep track of the days, weeks, and months far more easily.
I cried many a tear from loneliness and self-pity. But, it helped that I was busy creating a proper settlement for myself. I needed a place where I could be secure and where I could watch for passing ships.
I soon found a safe place on the side of a hill. I set about building a fence from long stakes. At over five feet tall, this fence would not be easily scaled by wild beats or humans. I made no door to my fence. Instead a rope ladder that could be pulled inside.
I brought all my riches inside the fence. Then, I set about creating a large tent with a smaller tent inside. This kept me secure against the violent rains that fell at certain times of year.
I was a very sorry workman, having never built anything before. But I learned much from the process. I remade the chair several times before I was happy with it.
54．How did I keep track of the days?
A．I made a calendar. B．I carved into the post with a knife.
C．I carved into the post with a stick. D．I carved into the wall with a knife.
55．What is the date today?
A．1st of Oct. 1659 B．6th of Oct. 1659 C．12th of Oct. 1659 D．12th of Oct. 1660
56．Why did I need a proper settlement?
A．To be secure. B．To watch for passing ships.
C．To enjoy myself. D．To be secure and watch for passing ships.
57．What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A．course B．result C．cause D．purpose

Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized(认出) Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
58．Ken found his long lost friend from the ________.
A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper
59．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?
A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
60．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.
B．Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.
D．Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
61．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Childhood friends B．Childhood memories
C．Changes of friends D．Ways to get friends back

The British government has started a £10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀) Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.
The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.
Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our country’s future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive (竞争的) in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command (精通) of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students’ eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”
British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.
62．According to the article, about ________ students in America will study Mandarin Chinese over the next couple of years.
A．50,000 B．200,000 C．800,000 D．1,000,000
63．Nick Gibb thinks that the Mandarin Excellence Program may ________.
① help British students find better jobs in the future
② help the United Kingdom remain competitive in the world
③ give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese
④ help the United Kingdom improve its relationship with China
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
64．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Fourteen schools from Britain have taken part in the program.
B．Over 5,000 American students are studying Mandarin Chinese.
C．British students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020.
D．Mandarin Chinese has been the most widely-written language in the world.
65．What is the main idea of the article？
A．People in the world are learning Mandarin Chinese.
B．Mandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.
C．The UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.
D．Mandarin Chinese will soon be the most widely-used language instead of English.
九、阅读还原5选4（共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2022 is the Year of Hu, or the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Are they brave and strong-minded? If so, then they are a “tiger”.
____66____ They stand for strength, energy, and protection. We can see pictures of tigers everywhere, almost all buildings, shops and houses. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. ____67____ Both the 1986 Seoul（首尔）Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot（吉祥物）.
____68____ England’s King Richard I is known as “the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol（象征） of England, Norway, Spain and 14 other countries.
In the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them “easy tiger”. ____69____
A．However, in the West, lions are believed the king of all animals.
B．In Chinese culture, tigers are known as the king of all animals.
C．Brave soldiers were once nicknamed（起绰号）“the lion”.
D．Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength.
E．In South Korea, tigers mean justice（正义）, humanity and honesty in local old stories.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、短文首字母填空（共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next morning at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.
“Marilla,” she said when he had gone out, “is Matthew looking w____70____?”
“No, he isn’t,” said Marilla. “He’s had a bad time with his heart.”
“You are not looking well, e____71____, Marilla. I’m going to take this one day off, and then it will be your t____72____ to be lazy while I do the work.”
Anne had a good day outdoors. She never forgot that day; it was so bright and golden. She visited all her f____73____ places, she had a talk with Mrs. Allan, and f____74____ in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows.
“If I had been the boy you sent for,” said Anne, “I’d be a____75____ to help you so much now.”
“Well now, I’d rather have you than a dozen b____76____, Anne,” said Matthew. “I’m so proud of you, my girl.”
He s____77____ his shy smile at her. Anne took the m____78____ of it with her when she went to her room that night.
Anne always r_____79_____ the peaceful beauty and calm of that night. It was the last night before sadness touched her life, and her life would never be quite the same again.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共6分）
80．He cried sadly when he found himself ____________ (able) to work out the maths problem.
81．Your son ________ (grow) up already. You don’t have to dress him every day.
82．The workers can’t decide how ____________ (refuse) so much work from the boss.
83．You’d better try some ____________ (Canada) food in this new restaurant.
84．The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).
85．Do you know that Mo Yan has finished his new book ____________(recent)?
86．—Do you mind ___________ (translate) the English words for me?  
—Certainly not.
87．It is ___________ (possible) to finish the work in 2 days. Please give me more time.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
88．________ (近来), Mr. Green feels quite lonely because his children are not with him.
89．When he asked me for help, I knew he was from the ________ (南方的) part of our country.
90．We’d better think of some new ways to do with water ________ (污染).
91．The little girl feels very sad because her lovely pet dog has been ________ (死了).
92．I hear that his new novel has been a great ________ (成功).
十三、电子邮件（共20分）
93．假如你是林涛，你校爱尔兰外教Johnson因病回国休假，请你给他写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1.询问Johnson近况；
2.告诉Johnson你校上周五举行的活动并谈一谈你的感受；
3.从下周五的两项活动中选择你准备参加的一项，说明理由，与Johnson分享。

Time
Place
Activities
Reading Day
Last Friday
The classroom
*...(自拟)
Plans for the coming week
Next Friday
City park
*Plant trees
*Clean up the park
City library
*Listen to the talk about good manners
*Communicate with the speaker

要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息；
2. 文章不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Johnson,I’m Lin Tao. I can’t tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get well soon and I’m expecting your early return to China.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】M: When I was in primary school my mother took me to school on a bike every day.
W: Me too, but now I come to school by bus on my own.
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】M: What are you doing, Kate?

W: I am reading a book about my favorite basketball player.
5．B
【原文】M: Helen, how well do you know about your hometown?
W: Very well. In the past 14,000 people lived in my hometown.
6．B
【原文】M: What did you do after lunch in Hong Kong Disneyland with your parents?
W: After a quick meal, I met some Disney cartoon characters. They were so cute.
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】M: Hi Judy, we are going on a trip next week. Would you like to come with us?
W: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and look after my grandma until my mother comes back home.
11．B    12．C

【原文】略
13．B    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．C

【原文】Dear Jenny,
I’ve got the letter you wrote to me on December fifth last Friday. I’m very happy to hear that you’re doing well. It’s been about two months since you left. I’m very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like Washington. I think you’ll like it better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you. Thank you very much for your invitation, but I’m very sorry, then I can’t go to your Christmas party on December twenty fourth because my grandfather will come here the day to celebrate Christmas with our family. Please forgive me. I hope you can come to New York to spend the new year holiday with us.
Yours,
Lucy
18．B    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国作为一个亚洲国家，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。名词country是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词在前面，Asian是元音音素开头，应用an；largest是最高级，前面需要定冠词the。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——您如何看待电影《沙丘》？——太好了。我在互联网上阅读了一些评论。
考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reviews评论；reports报告。根据“the film Dune(沙丘)”可知是电影，因此网上会有影评。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你会来吃晚饭吗，桑迪？——多谢。但除了星期六，每天都是可以的。
考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；besides除此之外；before在之前。根据“But every day is OK _________ Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六，结合转折可知表示周六不可以，因此周六要排除在外，应用except。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。
考查介词短语辨析。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；as a result结果；in fact事实上。由“love, beauty and family”可知，本句例举多个事物。故选B。

25．C
【详解】句意：在我家附近过去有一个小的湖泊。在那个时候，我习惯吃过晚饭在它周围散步。短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：used to 后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”；后面跟表示状态的词时，表示“曾经，一度”。used to 的后面跟动词原形。He used to play basketball here.他过去常在这儿打篮球。
be used to表示“习惯于做某事”，人作主语，后面用v-ing形式---be used to doing ；如果是物来作主语的话，be used to表示“被用来做某事”，后面跟动词的原形---be used to do
.举个例子：Tom is used to living in China.Tom 习惯了在中国生活。（Tom是主语）。
Knives are used to cut.= Knives are used for cutting.刀子是用来切割的。（knives作主语。）
26．C
【详解】句意： ——你已经完成你的绘画了吗，汤姆？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在能出去散步了吗？
考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Have you finished drawing your picture...”可知，此处是疑问句，因此空一用yet；由“I have drawn it...”可知，此处是肯定句，因此空二用already。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的事故！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这是最重要的。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Indeed确实。由“accident”及“you’re safe now”可知，此处表达“不管怎样，安全了就好”。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在想在CCTV-1看《永恒的经典》。——哦，亲爱的。它已经开始了将近十分钟。来吧！
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for nearly ten minutes”可知应用现在完成时，表示动作的持续，应用延续性动词，选项C中begun是短暂性动作，不符合，be on是延续性动词。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“a rest”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying.。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？——没问题。一直往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。
考查疑问词+不定式。本题动词tell后缺少宾语，所以这里用“疑问词+不定式”结构作tell的宾语；A项是宾语从句的疑问句语序，所以排除；又根据“Walk straight on and take the second crossing on the left”可知，这里是询问方式，所以是how。故选C。
32．C
【详解】——我现在找不到汤姆。——噢，他和朋友已经去了超市买些小吃了。
考查现在完成时。has been to“去过某地”；have gone to“已经去了”；has gone to“已经去了”；have been to“去过某地”。根据语境可确定此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句子真正的主语是he， 介词短语with his friends是伴随状语，助动词用has，可排除B和D选项；因为现在找不到汤姆，因此是表示去了某地没回，用has gone to。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。
考查否定前移以及时态。句中有think要否定前移，即I don’t think，排除AC；根据“tomorrow”可知从句中用一般将来时will do。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——一点也不，今天外面真的太冷了。
考查交际用语。根据mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事；根据 It is  really cold outside today.可知是不介意；故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——感谢你为北京冬奥会做志愿者。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you...”可知回答别人的感谢可用My pleasure。故选D。

36．C    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．A    41．D    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．A    46．C    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．B

【分析】教育类短文。这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃。
36．考查词义辨析。A. 灾难，不幸；B.亏损，失败；C. 成功；D. 同情，遗憾。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。结合语境故选C。
37．考查名词及语境的理解。A. Life 生活；B. fashion时尚；C. danger 危险；D. history历史。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事，故选A，生活，生命
38．考查词义辨析及语境的理解；A.著名的；B.幸运地； C. 富有的；D.出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选D。
39．考查动词及语境的理解。A. taught 教；B. worked 工作；C. studied 学习；D. slept[睡；联系下文in the fields 描述，可知此处指的是在地里劳动，故选B，工作，劳动。
40．考查介词比较级及语境的理解。A. 直到；B. 朝，向C.为了，对于；D. 在……期间。结合语境可知此处指的是他做作业直到午夜，故选A。
41．考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience 经历；B. energy 能力；C. time时间；D. money金钱；联系上文描述，可知此处指的是他们没有钱。故选D，金钱，资金。
42．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind善良的；B. poor贫穷的 ；C. strong强壮的；D. lazy懒惰的；联系下文can become rich.及上文描述，可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富，故选B，穷人能够变得富有。
43．考查疑问词及语境的理解. A.什么；B.如何，怎样；C.为什么；D. 什么时候。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他问自己，我为什么不能去美国？故选C。
44．考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. make制作；C. collect 收集 ；D. spend花费；联系下文money ，可知make money固定词组此处指的是挣钱，故选B，获得。
45．考查词义辨析及语境。.小的，很少的；B. 好的，不错的；C.许多，大量的；D.极好的。联系下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选A。
46．考查代词及语境的理解。A. giving 给；B. running 跑 ；C. washing洗 ；D. receiving收到；联系下文dishes 及sweeping the floor.可知填动名词 ，可知此处指的是刷盘子，故选C，洗，刷。
47．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. cheerful 小心的；C. nice 漂亮的； D. hard艰难的；联系前一句描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故选D，困难的。
48．考查动词辨析及语境的理解.。A. 借；B. 需要；C. 提供，买得起；D. 支付，偿还。结合语境可知此处指的是父亲承担不起学费，故选C。
49．考查动词及语境的理解。A.坚持，保持；B.完成，结束；C.介意，专心于；D. 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲坚持努力工作。故选A。
50．考查副词辨析及语境。A.真正地；B.容易地；C. 安静地；D.慢慢地。联系上文描述，可知父亲指的是生活中的事情不会轻易地改变。故选B。

51．C    52．B    53．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几款流行的应用软件。
51．细节理解题。根据“Make your own maps by including directions and points of interest.”可知， Goole Maps可以让你制作自己的地图。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study.”可知，Quizlet里面充满了许多要学习的科目的卡片，说明这是一个帮助学习的软件。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“It covers subjects like languages and vocabulary, maths and science, history and geography, etc.”可知，Quizlet涵盖了语言和词汇、数学和科学、历史和地理等科目，所以人们可以用这款应用来学习语言。故选D。
54．B    55．C    56．D    57．A

【导语】本文讲述作者在岸上独自度过了很长时间，他需要自己想办法记录时间，找合适的地方定居，在定居点他也需要自行扎篱笆，搭帐篷。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So I cut a large post and carved into it with my knife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻来记录时间。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知他上岸的时间是1659年9月30日，文章开头写到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提时间。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, it helped that I was busy creating a proper settlement for myself. I needed a place where I could be secure and where I could watch for passing ships.”可知，他需要一个安全又能看到过往船只的地方居住。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，他以前从来没有做过这些事情，后面重做了几次才做好，说明她是在过程中学习，course“课程，过程”，符合题意。故选A。
58．D    59．B    60．A    61．A

【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。
58．细节理解题。根据“One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。
61．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
62．D    63．A    64．A    65．C

【导语】本文主要讲述英国开展普通话学习项目，同时阐述了学习普通话的优势：旨在使英国的年轻人有更好的工作机会，使英国更具竞争力。
62．细节理解题。根据“In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.”（在美国，大约有20万名学生在学习普通话。据信，未来几年将有80万人加入他们的行列。）可知在未来的几年里，大约有100万美国学生将学习普通话。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Language skills are important for jobs and life. ”（语言技能对工作和生活很重要）可知①正确；根据“If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive (竞争的) in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command (精通）of Mandarin Chinese”（如果英国想要在世界上保持竞争力，我们确实需要更多的年轻人在离开学校时掌握良好的普通话）可知②正确；根据W“We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language.”（我们希望我们的年轻人有机会学习这门语言）可知③正确；④在文中未提及。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program.”可知到目前为止，已有来自英国14所学校参加了这项计划。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The British government has started a £10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀）Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.”可知本文主要讲述英国开展普通话学习项目，同时阐述了学习普通话的优势：旨在使英国的年轻人有更好的工作机会，使英国更具竞争力。故选C。
66．B    67．E    68．A    69．D

【导语】本文介绍了老虎在亚洲的文化意义以及狮子在西方国家的地位。
66．根据“They stand for strength, energy, and protection. We can see pictures of tigers everywhere, almost all buildings, shops and houses. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China”可知此处是介绍老虎在中国的象征，选项B“在中国文化中，老虎被称为百兽之王。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.”以及“Both the 1986 Seoul（首尔）Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori”可知是介绍老虎在韩国的象征，选项E“在韩国，老虎在当地古老的故事中意味着正义、人性和诚实。”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“England’s King Richard I is known as ‘the Lionheart’. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol（象征） of England, Norway, Spain and 14 other countries.”可知此处是介绍狮子在欧洲的地位，选项A“然而，在西方，狮子被认为是百兽之王。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them ‘easy tiger’.”可知是介绍和老虎有关的短语，选项D“另一个著名的短语是‘虎之眼’，意思是有凶猛和力量。”符合语境，故选D。

70．(w)ell    71．(e)ither    72．(t)urn    73．(f)avorite##(f)avourite    74．(f)inally    75．(a)ble    76．(b)oys    77．(s)miled    78．(m)emory    79．(r)emembered

【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮难忘的一个夜晚。
70．句意：Matthew看起来好吗？根据“Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.”可知此处询问他好吗，well“好，健康的”。故填(w)ell。
71．句意：你看起来也不好。根据“You are not looking well”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“也”不好，否定句中用either。故填(e)ither。
72．句意：我打算休息一天，然后轮到你在我工作的时候偷懒了。根据“it will be your...to be lazy”以及首字母提示可知是轮到她偷懒，it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故填(t)urn。
73．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“She visited all her...places”以及首字母提示可知是参观她最喜欢的地方，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
74．句意：她参观了所有她最喜欢的地方，与艾伦夫人进行了交谈，最后在晚上她和Matthew一起去奶牛场。根据“in the evening she went with Matthew for the cows”以及首字母提示可知是她最后去了奶牛场，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally。
75．句意：我现在可以帮你很多忙了。根据“be...to help you so much now”以及首字母提示可知是能够帮忙，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
76．句意：我宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩。根据“If I had been the boy”以及首字母提示可知是宁愿有你，也不愿有十几个男孩，用名词复数boys。故填(b)oys。
77．句意：他对她腼腆地笑了笑。根据“his shy smile at her”以及首字母提示可知是朝她微笑，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)miled。
78．句意：那天晚上，当安妮回到自己的房间时，她带着对这件事的回忆。根据“of it with her when she went to her room that night”以及首字母提示可知是带着对这件事的回忆回了房间，memory“回忆”。故填(m)emory。
79．句意：安妮一直记得那个夜晚的宁静之美。根据“the peaceful beauty and calm of that night”以及首字母提示可知是记得那天晚上，remember“记得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)emembered。
80．unable
【详解】句意：当他发现自己解不出这道数学题时，他伤心地哭了起来。able“能够”；根据“He cried sadly”可知，应是解不出题所以哭，用able的反义词unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填unable。
81．has grown
【详解】句意：你儿子已经长大了。你不用每天都给他穿衣服。grow“生长”，动词。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时：have/has done，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has grown。
82．to refuse
【详解】句意：工人们无法决定如何拒绝老板的这么多工作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to refuse。
83．Canadian
【详解】句意：在这家新餐馆你最好尝试一些加拿大食物。Canada“加拿大”，是名词；Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词，故填Canadian。
84．uglier
【详解】句意：这位女士整容后看起来更丑了。此处强调整容前后的容貌的对比，使用形容词比较级，uglier“更丑的”，故填uglier。
85．recently
【详解】句意：你知道莫言最近完成了他的新书吗？此处修饰动词finished用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
86．translating
【详解】句意：——你介意为我翻译一下这些英语单词吗？——当然不介意。translate“翻译”，是动词，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填translating。
87．impossible
【详解】句意：两天完成这个工作是不可能的。请多给我点时间。根据“Please give me more time.”请多给我点时间，可知两天完成这个工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
88．Recently
【详解】句意：近来，格林先生感到很孤独，因为他的孩子们不在他身边。recently“近来”，副词，在句中作状语。故填Recently。
89．southern
【详解】句意：当他向我求助时，我知道他来自我国的南部。南方的，英语表达为southern。形容词修饰名词part。故填southern。
90．pollution
【详解】句意：我们最好想一些新的方法来处理水污染。根据提示“污染”可知，water pollution”水污染”，pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
91．dead
【详解】句意：小女孩很伤心，因为她可爱的宠物狗已经死了。根据中文提示“死了”和空格前的been可知，该空填“已死的”dead。故填dead。
92．success
【详解】句意：我听说他的新小说很成功。“成功”success，由a可知此处是名词单数形式。故填success。
93．例文
Dear Johnson,
I’m Lin Tao. I can’t tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave. I’m wondering whether you feel much better these days.
We have organized many activities recently. Last Friday, we held a Reading Day in the classroom and it included a short play. Some of my classmates took part in it and had a good time. I also thought it was great fun. Next Friday, there will be two activities in our school. I prefer to listen to a talk about good manners in the City library. After the talk, we can also have a chance to communicate with the speaker. It will be very meaningful.
I hope you will get well soon and I’m expecting your early return to China.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问Johnson近况；
第二步，告诉Johnson你校上周五举行的活动并谈一谈你的感受；
第三步，从下周五的两项活动中选择你准备参加的一项，并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②have a good time玩得开心
③prefer to do更喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I’m wondering whether you feel much better these days.（whether引导的宾语从句）