初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 拔尖版

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第九讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Subject
基本要求
重点单词
1、favorite 特别喜爱的 2、subject 学科；科目
3、science 科学 4、P.E 体育
5、music 音乐；乐曲 6、math 数学
7、Chinese 语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的8、geography 地理（学）
9、history 历史 10、why 为什么
11、because 因为 12、Monday 星期一
13、Friday 星期五 14、Saturday 星期六
15、for sure 无疑；肯定 16、free 空闲的
17、cool 妙极的；酷的 18、Tuesday 星期二
19、Wednesday 星期三 20、Thursday 星期四
21、Sunday 星期日 22、A.M. 上午
23、P.M. 下午；午后 24、useful 有用的；有益的
25、from 从……开始 26、from…to… 从……到……
27、Mrs. 太太；夫人 28、finish 完成；做好
29、lesson 课；一节课 30、hour 小时

能正确使用what，who，why,when引导的特殊疑问词；能介绍自己一天的课程安排
常用短语
1、his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目
2、an art teacher一位美术老师
3、a useful book一本有用的书
4、have geography上地理课
5、have a history lesson有一节历史课
6、play games with sb. 和某人做游戏
7、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
8、difficult but interesting难但有趣
9、your science teacher 你的科学老师
10、on Friday在星期五
11、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
12、From 2:00 to 5:00从2点到5点
13、after that然后
14、for sure毫无疑问
15、for two hours两个小时
16、be free空闲的
17、the next day第二天
18、finish doing sth完成做某事
重点句型
1. What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？
2. My/His/Her favorite subject is science.
我/他/她（的）最喜欢学科是科学
3. Why do you/does he/she like P.E. ?
为什么你/他/她喜欢体育课？
4. Because it’s easy and fun.
因为它简单又有趣。
5. Who is your music teacher?
谁是你的音乐老师？
6. My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
我的音乐老师是谢老师。
7. When is your geography lesson?
你们的地理课是什么时候？
8. -How’s your day? –It’s OK.
今天过得如何？ 很好。
9. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
10.Because the next day is Saturday.
因为第二天是星期六。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在星期五我很忙。
12.That’s for sure.
那是肯定的。
13.The teacher says it is useful.
老师说它很有用的。
14.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
从12点到1点是午餐时间。
15.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1：:50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
16.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
我们的语文老师，王老师是个很有意思的人。
17.Is that OK with you?
那对你来说可以吗？
核心语法
特殊疑问句



Section A 考点知识梳理
1、P.E是physical education的缩写，意为“体育”，是—个表示学科
名词。表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
◆I think P.E，is interesting。我认为体育很有趣。
2、What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s your favorite.. ?意为“你最喜欢的…是什么？”，可与“What...do you like best?”相互转换,是英语中的常用句型，用来询问对方最喜欢的事物。
◆--What’s your favorite color? （ = What color do you like best?）你最喜欢什么颜色？
--Blue.蓝色。
3、Because it is fun.因为它有意思。
because连词，意为“因为”，常用来回答由Why构成的特殊疑问句，表示直接原因。 '
◆Why does Messi like playing soccer?梅西为什么喜欢踢足球？
◆Because he thinks it’s exciting. 因为他觉得足球振奋人心。
4、How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
How’s your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得如何? ”。
◆--How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
--Great!棒极了
5、I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育课和历史课。
（1）Monday名词，意为“星期一”，首字母要大写，其缩写形式为 Mon.。
◆I have music and English on Monday afternoon.我星期一下午上音乐课和英语课。
（2）have动词，意为“上……（课）”，常与科目搭配。
◆I have music on Tuesday.我星期二上音乐课。
6、That’s for sure。那是当然。
That's for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的
“那是肯定的。”“确实是这样的。”或“完全没有问题。”
◆---Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。
---That’s for sure.那是当然
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、cool形容词，意为“妙极的；酷的"，在句子中可作表语或定语。
Wu Yi fan is really cool.吴亦凡很酷.（作表语）
Wu Yi fan is a cool man.吴亦凡是个很酷的男人。（作定语〉
Coo1作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的，沉着的”。
◆The evening air is cool.夜晚的空气很凉爽。
◆Keep a cool head.保持头脑冷静。
2、A.M.意为“上午”，也可用am或a.m.表示。其对应词P.M.意为 “下午；午后”，也可用pm或p.m.表示。
◆He has breakfast at 7 A. M. （ = He has breakfast at 7 in the morning.）他早上七点吃早餐。
◆I have dinner at 8 P.M. （ = 1 have dinner at 8 in the evening.） 我晚上八点吃晚餐。
3、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。
useful形容词，意为“有用的；有益的”，是由名词use（用途， 功能）加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
◆The dog is a very useful animal.狗是非常有用的动物。
拓展：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为/ju:/，故
useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时，其前如果加不定冠词应用a，而不用an。
◆This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书
4、Lunch is from 12：00 to 1： 00, and after that we have Chinese。午饭是从12点到1点，然后我们上语文课。
from... to...意为“从……到……”，通常连接两个数字和地点，表示从起点到终点的-段时间、距离等。
◆I do my homework from six to seven.从6点到7点，我做家庭作业。
◆These boys are from seven to ten.这些男孩（的年龄）在7岁到10岁之间
◆It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。
5、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Sb is great/good fun意为“某人很有趣”。
◆Jack is good fun. We all like him.杰克很有趣。我们都喜欢他
6、My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我们1:50下课，但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
（1）finish此处作不及物动词，意为“完成”。
◆The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在5月份结朿。
拓展：finish还可作及物动词，意为“完成;做好”，后通常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语，但不能接不定式。
◆We can finish our homework on Sunday.我们星期日能完成家庭作业。
◆I finish reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
（2）lesson可数名词，意为“课;一节课”。
◆Lesson 1 is very easy.第一课很容易。
◆We have four lessons in the morning.上午我们有4节课。
（3）for two hours意为“两个小时,是“for+一段时间”结构，表示某动作或状态持续多长时间
◆He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.他通常早餐后看两个小时书。
◆You can keep the books for two weeks.你可以借这些书两周。

单元语法知识点：特殊疑问词

意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?

知识能力训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—How many ____ are there in your school?
—Twenty.
     A.woman teachers      B.woman teacher      C.women teachers      D.women teacher
2．(1分)—Can you read "7:45" in English?
—Sure. ____.
     A.seven forty-five      B.a quarter to seven
     C.a quarter past seven
3．(1分)找出所给单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的词。
     A.mother      B.math      C.think
4．(1分)My sister's birthday and ____ are on the same day. We're twins.
     A.mine      B.I      C.my      D.me
5．(1分)There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
     A.a      B.an      C.the      D./
6．(1分)—____ you free today?
—Sorry, I have to meet a friend of ____.
     A.Do; mine      B.Are; mine      C.Are; me      D.Do; me
7．(1分)—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—____ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
     A.I hope so!      B.What?
     C.That's for sure.      D.Why?
8．(1分)
一I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.
一____. And it was most helpful.
     A.Thanks anyway      B.It doesn't matter
     C.Of course not      D.Sure it was
9．(1分)Social studies is one of     .
     A.favorites      B.my favorite subject
     C.my favorite      D.my favorite subjects
10．(1分)My little sister likes the books      many beautiful pictures.
     A.at      B.in      C.from      D.with
11．(1分)— What      big fish it is!
— So it is! And      fish is my favorite food.
     A./; /      B.a; the      C./; the      D.a; /
12．(1分)English is my favourite subject, and I am good      it.
     A.for      B.to      C.at      D.of
13．(1分)We each _____ an English dictionary.
     A.has      B.have      C.is having      D.are having
14．(1分)The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished ____ the article.
     A.writing      B.write      C.to write      D.wrote
15．(1分)To find _____ better job, she decided to learn _____ second foreign language.
     A.a; a      B.a; the      C.the; a      D.the; the
16．(1分)The temperature now is much higher than ____ of 100 years ago because of more and more greenhouse gas.
     A.this      B.that      C.it      D.one
17．(1分)The accident happened _____ 7p.m. _____ 9p.m.
     A.from; to      B.both; and      C.between; and      D.either; or
18．(1分)— This is ____ way I've told you about.
— It is really ____ useful one.
     A.the, an      B.the, a      C.a, a      D.a, the
19．(1分)—Vegetables ____ good for us.
—Yes. Eating vegetables every day ____ a good habit.
     A.are; are      B.is; is      C.is; are      D.are; is
20．(1分)It's ____ for me to learn geography. I like it so much.
     A.interesting      B.difficult      C.boring      D.tired

二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分)     John is an English boy. He is 11 years old. He likes   1   very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let   2   tell you something about him. He likes   3   very much, too. It's relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball   4   his classmates after class. He   5   five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's   6  . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables.   7   are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad   8   dinner. He doesn't have burgers or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his   9  ? You can   10   him at jimmy012@yahoo.cn.
      (1)A.English B.Chinese C.Science
      (2)A.him B.we C.me
      (3)A.food B.sports C.books
      (4)A.of B.and C.with
      (5)A.plays B.have C.has
      (6)A.cool B.boring C.easy
      (7)A.Bananas B.Fruit C.Carrots
      (8)A.to B.in C.for
      (9)A.friend B.classmate C.teacher
      (10)A.call B.e-mail C.ask
三、短文填空(5分)
22．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
     My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8.
     This is my second year in middle school. When we f       Grade 9, we have to t       an exam to begin our high school life. We go to school five days a w       and have seven classes every day. We study Maths, Chinese and English. We also have o       subjects, such as Science, Geography, History, Computer Studies and so on. Computer Studies is my favorite subject.
     We have d        clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for f      , s       as the Guitar Club, the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for s      , like the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a m       of the English Singing Club. It is fun singing E       songs.

四、阅读理解(10分)
23．(5分)     January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a good time!
(1)The school has a (n) ____ every year.
          A.school trip           B.art festival           C.English party           D.soccer game
(2)The art festival lasts (持续) for ____ days.
          A.two           B.three           C.four           D.five
(3)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "over" is ____.
          A.结束           B.漫长的           C.无聊的           D.有趣的
(4)They want to go to Sanya to ____.
          A.see a friend           B.buy some clothes
          C.take a trip           D.watch ball games
(5)Which of the following is true?
          A.Parents can't come to the art festival.
          B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.
          C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
          D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.

24．(5分)     My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
     I have a twin sister (孪生姐姐). Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
     My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.
     My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
(1)Cindy's favorite subject is ____.
          A.science           B.history           C.math           D.English
(2)Sonia is ____ years old this year.
          A.seven           B.nine           C.thirteen           D.fourteen
(3)Mr. White has two ____.
          A.sons           B.sisters           C.brothers           D.daughters
(4)On ____, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.
          A.Saturday           B.Monday           C.Thursday           D.Sunday
(5)Mrs. White works in a ____.
          A.club           B.hotel           C.school           D.store

五、任务型阅读(5分)
25．(5分)     Hello, I am Alan. It's my turn to make a duty report (值日报告).
     First, good news about my mother. She gets a new job. She works as a teacher in a middle school now. She likes it a lot. She gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.
     My father wants to learn Chinese. He has Chinese lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam thinks it is boring, but I think it's really fun. I also like music a lot. I have guitar lessons on Mondays and piano lessons on Fridays.
     That's all. Thank you.
(1)What does Alan's mother do?
(2)Who wants to learn Chinese?
(3)When does Alan have guitar lessons?
(4)Alan and Sam go swimming       times a week.
(5)翻译划线句子。

六、七选五(5分)
26．(5分)A: Hello, Bob!   1  
B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your classmates?
B: Yes, I am. I have many friends in my class.
A:   2   It's always difficult for you.
B:   3   I like it very much. I don't think it's difficult now.
A: Really?   4  
B: Mr. Xie. He is great fun.
A: So, can you help me with my math on Sundays?
B: Sure.   5  
A: OK.
     A.Who is your math teacher?
     B.Do you like your new school?
     C.It's so boring.
     D.Can you help me with my math?
     E.Not for me now.
     F.And you can help me with my English, right?
     G.How about your math?

七、填空题(5分)
27．(5分)句型转换。
(1)She has a ping-pong and two baseballs. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—      she        a ping-pong and two baseballs?
—      , she          .
(2)Lilin likes bananas after dinner. (对画线部分提问)
               Lilin        after dinner?
(3)—How much is this box?
—It's four dollars. (改为复数句)
—How much                     ?
—          four dollars.
(4)How old is she? (改为同义句)
       is              ?
(5)My favorite subject is English. (对画线部分提问)
                     favorite subject?

八、单词拼写(10分)
28．(10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确，完全形式。（每空仅限一词）
(1)I have lots of homework to do today. I'm b      .
(2)You can play computer games after you f       your homework.
(3)—Which s       do you like best?
—Science.
(4)China has a long h      .
(5)Tom likes a      . He likes to paint.
(6)—What's your f        food?
—Hot dogs.
(7)We have a m       lesson every day.
(8)—Why do you like comedies?
—B      they are interesting.
(9)Mr. Zhang teaches us math. He is our favorite t      .
(10)The fourth day of the weekend is W       .

九、书面表达(15分)
29．(15分)       本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。假如你是 Linda，请你给你的美国朋友 Sally 写一封信告诉她你的学校生活好吗？文中请提到你的学校饮食、运动、学科及对它们的印象等。字数：60~80。
My school life
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