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初一英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 基础版
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这是一份初一英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 基础版,文件包含第9讲Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience基础版教师版doc、第9讲Unit9基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源,其中教案共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
第九讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 提升版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Subject
基本要求
重点单词
1、favorite 特别喜爱的 2、subject 学科;科目
3、science 科学 4、P.E 体育
5、music 音乐;乐曲 6、math 数学
7、Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的8、geography 地理(学)
9、history 历史 10、why 为什么
11、because 因为 12、Monday 星期一
13、Friday 星期五 14、Saturday 星期六
15、for sure 无疑;肯定 16、free 空闲的
17、cool 妙极的;酷的 18、Tuesday 星期二
19、Wednesday 星期三 20、Thursday 星期四
21、Sunday 星期日 22、A.M. 上午
23、P.M. 下午;午后 24、useful 有用的;有益的
25、from 从……开始 26、from…to… 从……到……
27、Mrs. 太太;夫人 28、finish 完成;做好
29、lesson 课;一节课 30、hour 小时
能正确使用what,who,why,when引导的特殊疑问词;能介绍自己一天的课程安排
常用短语
1、his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目
2、an art teacher一位美术老师
3、a useful book一本有用的书
4、have geography上地理课
5、have a history lesson有一节历史课
6、play games with sb. 和某人做游戏
7、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
8、difficult but interesting难但有趣
9、your science teacher 你的科学老师
10、on Friday在星期五
11、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
12、From 2:00 to 5:00从2点到5点
13、after that然后
14、for sure毫无疑问
15、for two hours两个小时
16、be free空闲的
17、the next day第二天
18、finish doing sth完成做某事
重点句型
1. What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么?
2. My/His/Her favorite subject is science.
我/他/她(的)最喜欢学科是科学
3. Why do you/does he/she like P.E. ?
为什么你/他/她喜欢体育课?
4. Because it’s easy and fun.
因为它简单又有趣。
5. Who is your music teacher?
谁是你的音乐老师?
6. My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
我的音乐老师是谢老师。
7. When is your geography lesson?
你们的地理课是什么时候?
8. -How’s your day? –It’s OK.
今天过得如何? 很好。
9. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
10.Because the next day is Saturday.
因为第二天是星期六。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在星期五我很忙。
12.That’s for sure.
那是肯定的。
13.The teacher says it is useful.
老师说它很有用的。
14.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
从12点到1点是午餐时间。
15.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1::50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
16.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
我们的语文老师,王老师是个很有意思的人。
17.Is that OK with you?
那对你来说可以吗?
核心语法
特殊疑问句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、P.E是physical education的缩写,意为“体育”,是—个表示学科
名词。表示某一学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
◆I think P.E,is interesting。我认为体育很有趣。
2、What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
What’s your favorite.. ?意为“你最喜欢的…是什么?”,可与“What...do you like best?”相互转换,是英语中的常用句型,用来询问对方最喜欢的事物。
◆--What’s your favorite color? ( = What color do you like best?)你最喜欢什么颜色?
--Blue.蓝色。
3、Because it is fun.因为它有意思。
because连词,意为“因为”,常用来回答由Why构成的特殊疑问句,表示直接原因。 '
◆Why does Messi like playing soccer?梅西为什么喜欢踢足球?
◆Because he thinks it’s exciting. 因为他觉得足球振奋人心。
4、How’s your day?你今天过得如何?
How’s your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语,意为“你今天过得如何? ”。
◆--How’s your day?你今天过得如何?
--Great!棒极了
5、I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育课和历史课。
(1)Monday名词,意为“星期一”,首字母要大写,其缩写形式为 Mon.。
◆I have music and English on Monday afternoon.我星期一下午上音乐课和英语课。
(2)have动词,意为“上……(课)”,常与科目搭配。
◆I have music on Tuesday.我星期二上音乐课。
6、That’s for sure。那是当然。
That's for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点,相当于汉语中的
“那是肯定的。”“确实是这样的。”或“完全没有问题。”
◆---Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。
---That’s for sure.那是当然
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、cool形容词,意为“妙极的;酷的",在句子中可作表语或定语。
Wu Yi fan is really cool.吴亦凡很酷.(作表语)
Wu Yi fan is a cool man.吴亦凡是个很酷的男人。(作定语〉
Coo1作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的,沉着的”。
◆The evening air is cool.夜晚的空气很凉爽。
◆Keep a cool head.保持头脑冷静。
2、A.M.意为“上午”,也可用am或a.m.表示。其对应词P.M.意为 “下午;午后”,也可用pm或p.m.表示。
◆He has breakfast at 7 A. M. ( = He has breakfast at 7 in the morning.)他早上七点吃早餐。
◆I have dinner at 8 P.M. ( = 1 have dinner at 8 in the evening.) 我晚上八点吃晚餐。
3、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用,但我认为它很难。
useful形容词,意为“有用的;有益的”,是由名词use(用途, 功能)加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
◆The dog is a very useful animal.狗是非常有用的动物。
拓展:useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音为/ju:/,故
useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时,其前如果加不定冠词应用a,而不用an。
◆This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书
4、Lunch is from 12:00 to 1: 00, and after that we have Chinese。午饭是从12点到1点,然后我们上语文课。
from... to...意为“从……到……”,通常连接两个数字和地点,表示从起点到终点的-段时间、距离等。
◆I do my homework from six to seven.从6点到7点,我做家庭作业。
◆These boys are from seven to ten.这些男孩(的年龄)在7岁到10岁之间
◆It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。
5、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Sb is great/good fun意为“某人很有趣”。
◆Jack is good fun. We all like him.杰克很有趣。我们都喜欢他
6、My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我们1:50下课,但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
(1)finish此处作不及物动词,意为“完成”。
◆The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在5月份结朿。
拓展:finish还可作及物动词,意为“完成;做好”,后通常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语,但不能接不定式。
◆We can finish our homework on Sunday.我们星期日能完成家庭作业。
◆I finish reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
(2)lesson可数名词,意为“课;一节课”。
◆Lesson 1 is very easy.第一课很容易。
◆We have four lessons in the morning.上午我们有4节课。
(3)for two hours意为“两个小时,是“for+一段时间”结构,表示某动作或状态持续多长时间
◆He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.他通常早餐后看两个小时书。
◆You can keep the books for two weeks.你可以借这些书两周。
单元语法知识点:特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)—P.E. is very ____ for me. I can get full marks.
—Great! Congratulations!
A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.different
2.(1分)—____ is your P.E. class?
—It's on Monday and Thursday.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Who
3.(1分)—____ is the school trip?
—____ May.
A.When; In B.What; On C.Where; In D.When; On
4.(1分)Science is difficult ____ interesting.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
5.(1分)Our English Day starts ____ 8:00 am, ____ May 30th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.on; on
6.(1分)Miss Smith is a very kind and caring teacher. We all like ____.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
7.(1分)Thank you for ____ me with my English.
A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help
8.(1分)Alice doesn't like math because she thinks it is ____.
A.difficult B.fun C.useful D.interesting
9.(1分)I think this dictionary is ____. I want to buy it.
A.boring B.difficult C.long D.useful
10.(1分)I think math is very hard, but it is ____.
A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.easy
11.(1分)They ____ some clubs at school.
A.have B.has C.are
12.(1分)选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
A.each B.chair C.school D.children
13.(1分)I love Sundays very much ____ I can get up late.
A.so B.because C.but
14.(1分)I think history is ____, but I really like it.
A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult
15.(1分)His favourite ____ is blue.
A.food B.colour C.sport D.class
16.(1分)Classes start ____ 8:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; in B.on; on C.at; on D.on; in
17.(1分)—____ do you like history?
—Because it is interesting.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
18.(1分)—Does Peter like geography?
—____. He thinks it is boring.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he doesn't
C.Yes, he does D.No, he isn't
19.(1分)—____ does he have P.E.?
—He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon.
A.When B.What C.Where D.Why
20.(1分)Today is Wednesday. What day is it tomorrow?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
21.(1分)—____ is your favorite sportsman?
—Liu Xiang.
A.How B.Which C.Whom D.Who
22.(1分)—____ is your English teacher?
—Mr. Zhang.
A.Who B.Where C.How
23.(1分)—____?
—Yes. They are my favorite days.
A.What are your favorite days
B.What about Saturday and Sunday
C.Do you like Saturday and Sunday
24.(1分)—____ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(5分) Hi! I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a 1 of Class 3, Grade 7. I like my school life. It is very 2 . We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and 4 other subjects.
I like my school life very much. 5 you tell me about your school life?
(1)A.runner B.student C.teacher D.boy
(2)A.scary B.boring C.interesting D.difficult
(3)A.night B.afternoon C.morning D.noon
(4)A.some B.any C.a lot D.a
(5)A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Is
三、阅读理解(5分)
26.(5分) Judie is a good student. She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. She does morning exercises (锻炼) for half an hour. Then she reads English from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. She has breakfast at home. She goes to school at 7:45 a.m. She has four classes in the morning. She usually has lunch at school, but on Sundays she has lunch at home with her family. She has three classes in the afternoon. She goes home at 5:00 p.m. She usually helps her mom cook dinner and has dinner at about 6:00 p.m. Then she does her homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. She doesn't like watching TV (看电视) in the evening.
(1)What time does Judie usually get up?
A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m. D.At 7:15 a.m.
(2)What does Judie usually do at 6:45 a.m.?
A.Reads English. B.Has breakfast.
C.Does morning exercises. D.Goes to school.
(3)How many classes does Judie have a day?
A.Four classes. B.Six classes. C.Seven classes. D.Eight classes.
(4)Where does Judie usually have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school.
C.At a restaurant. D.In the office.
(5)What does Judie do in the evening?
A.Reads English. B.Does her homework.
C.Watches TV. D.Cooks dinner.
四、选词填空(5分)
27.(5分)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
music teacher the next day for sure play games
(1)—Tom is a great soccer player.
—That's . He plays so well.
(2)—Who is he, Kate?
—He is my , Mr. Wang.
(3)—Mum, can you with me now?
—Sorry, I'm busy.
(4)Friday is my favourite day because is Saturday.
五、填空题(10分)
28.(10分)句型转换
(1)My favorite subject is math. (改为同义句)
I math best.
(2)His favorite subject is Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
his favorite subject?
(3)It's Friday today. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
(4)The girl likes geography because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问)
the girl like geography?
(5)Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. (对画线部分提问)
your English teacher?
六、书面表达(15分)
29.(15分) 在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目;
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因;
(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包括所给的要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——体育对我来说很容易,我能得到满分。——太棒了!祝贺你。
hard 难的;easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;different 不同的。结合语境 full marks,可知应该是“容易的”故选B。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你们的体育课是什么时候?——星期一和星期四。
What 什么;When 什么时候;Where 哪;Who 谁。根据答语 on Monday and Thursday 可知用 when 提问。故选B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和介词。——学校旅行是什么时候?——在五月。
根据答语 May 可知问句询问的是时间,应用疑问词 when;第二个空表示在几月用介词 in。故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:科学很难但是有趣。
根据空格前的 difficult 和空格后的 interesting 可知此处表示转折关系,用 but 符合语境。故选A。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们的英语日在5月30日上午8:00点开始。
在具体某一天前用 on;at 用在具体几点钟前面;根据语境可知选B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词。句意:Miss Smith 是一个和蔼的,有同情心的老师。我们都很喜欢她。
空格位于动词后作宾语,用宾格代词;Miss Smith 是个女老师,所以代词用 her。故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:感谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事。故选A。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:Alice不喜欢数学因为她认为它很难。
difficult 困难的;fun 有趣的;useful 有用的;interesting 有趣的。根据题干中的 doesn't like 可知 interesting 符合语境。故选A。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为这本字典很有用,我想买它。
boring 无聊的;difficult 困难的;long 长的;useful 有用的。结合语境可知,应该是“有用的”故选D。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为数学比较难,但很有趣。
difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的;interesting 有趣的;easy 简单的。结合语境可知,应该是“有趣的”故选C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:他们在学校有一些俱乐部。
句子中缺少谓语动词,表示“拥有”用 have/has;主语 they 是复数,所以动词用 have。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查基本读音。each [i:tʃ],chair [tʃeə(r)],children ['tʃɪldrən] 画线部分发音为 [tʃ];school [sku:l] 中画线部分发音为 [k];故选C。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:我非常喜欢星期天,因为我可以晚起。
so 所以,because 因为,but 但是。根据句意可知选B。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然我认为历史很难,但是我非常喜欢它。
boring 无聊的,relaxing 令人放松的,difficult 困难的。根据句意可知选C。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
根据空格后面的 blue 蓝色,可知选B。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:课在早上8点开始。
具体到某一时刻前用介词 at;在早上用 in the morning。故选A。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你为什么喜欢历史?——因为它是有趣的。
When 什么时候,对时间进行提问;How 如何,对方式进行提问;Where 在哪,对地点进行提问;Why 为什么,对原因进行提问。答语中明确解释喜欢的原因,因此用疑问词 why。故选D。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:——彼得喜欢地理吗?——不,他不喜欢。他认为它是无聊的。
Does 开头的一般疑问句,其回答是:Yes, ...does./No, he doesn't. 根据答语中:他认为地理是无聊的,可知用否定回答。故选B。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——他什么时候上体育课?——他下午三点上体育课。
根据答语 at 3:00 in the afternoon 可知问句用 when 提问。故选A。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查专有名词。句意:今天是星期三。明天是星期几?
由常识可知今天是星期三,明天就是星期四;Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六。故选A。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意:——谁是你最喜欢的运动员?——刘翔。
how 怎样;which 哪一个;whom 谁,一般作宾语;who 谁,作主语。此根据答语可知用 who 提问。故选D。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——张老师。
who 谁;where 在哪;how 怎样;根据答语可知选A。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意:——你喜欢星期六和星期日吗?——是的,它们是我最喜欢的日子。
根据 Yes 通常是一般疑问句的肯定回答,可知应该问:你喜欢星期六和星期日吗?故选C。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】考查物主代词。句意:——我的钢笔丢了,我能用一下你的吗?——当然可以,给你。
My 我的;Your 你的;His 他的;Her 她的。根据 Can I use yours for a while? 可知是我的钢笔丢了,所以空格处应该用 my。故选A。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】本文主要介绍了七年级三班的一名学生 Cheng Ling 的校园生活,上午和下午的课程,最喜欢的科目,及最不喜欢的科目,并且分别说明了原因。
1. 考查名词辨析。runner 跑步者;student 学生;teacher 老师;boy 男孩。 根据题干关键词 of Class 3, Grade 7 同时下文具体介绍了上午和下午的课程,结合选项,推测 student 符合语境。故选B。
2. 考查形容词。scary 害怕的;boring 无聊的;interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的。根据前一句 I like my school life 结合选项,可知该句句意是我的学校生活是非常有趣的。故选C。
3. 考查名词。night 晚上;afternoon 下午;morning 早上;noon 中午。根据后一句 Classes begin at 8 o'clock 结合选项,可推测该句句意是:我们早上有四节课。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。some 一些;any 一些,用在否定句和疑问句中;a lot 很多;a 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数。根据题干关键词 other subjects 其它的科目,结合选项可知该句句意是:我们有英语,科学,历史,音乐和一些其它的科目。又因这是一个肯定句, 所以用 some。故选A。
5. 考查情态动词。can 能;do 助动词;are 和 is 是系动词。 根据前一句 I like my school life very much. 句意: 我非常喜欢我的校园生活。 结合选项,可推测该句句意是:你能告诉我你的学校生活吗? 所以该句是以 can 引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二句 She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. 可知她通常六点半起床,故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据 She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. She does morning exercises for half an hour. 可知早上6:30起床后锻炼半小时到 7:00,可知6:45正在锻炼,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 She has four classes in the morning. 和 She has three classes in the afternoon. 可知4+3=7,一天有七节课,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 She usually has lunch at school 可知她通常在学校吃午饭,故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据 Then she does her homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. 可知是做作业,故选B。
四、选词填空
27. 【答案】(1)for sure
(2)music teacher
(3)play games
(4)the next day
【解析】1. 句意:——Tom是一个出色的足球运动员。——那是毋庸置疑的。他踢足球踢得很好。for sure 肯定地,无疑地。
2. 句意:——他是谁,凯特?——他是我的音乐老师,王老师。music teacher 音乐老师。
3. 句意:——妈妈,你现在能和我一起玩游戏吗?——对不起,我很忙。play games 玩游戏。
4. 句意:周五是我最喜欢的一天,因为第二天就是周六。the next day 第二天。
五、填空题
28. 【答案】(1)like
(2)What is
(3)What day
(4)Why does
(5)Who is
【解析】1. like... best=favorite 最喜欢。
2. 画线部分Chinese是一门学科,故提问需用What。
3. 画线部分Friday是星期五,故提问需用What day。
4. 画线部分because it is interesting是原因,故提问需用Why。
5. 画线部分Mrs. Zhao是人,故提问需用Who。
六、书面表达
29. 【答案】
My Favourite Subject
My favorite subject is English because it is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places every day. We can talk to them easily in English. My English teacher is kind and friendly. With her help, I like English better.
I like reading English stories and listening to English songs. I've learn a lot about English culture. I often watch English news on TV. So I know what's happening in the world. I have a lot of fun learning English.
In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better. I want be an English teacher like my English teacher.
第九讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 提升版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Subject
基本要求
重点单词
1、favorite 特别喜爱的 2、subject 学科;科目
3、science 科学 4、P.E 体育
5、music 音乐;乐曲 6、math 数学
7、Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的8、geography 地理(学)
9、history 历史 10、why 为什么
11、because 因为 12、Monday 星期一
13、Friday 星期五 14、Saturday 星期六
15、for sure 无疑;肯定 16、free 空闲的
17、cool 妙极的;酷的 18、Tuesday 星期二
19、Wednesday 星期三 20、Thursday 星期四
21、Sunday 星期日 22、A.M. 上午
23、P.M. 下午;午后 24、useful 有用的;有益的
25、from 从……开始 26、from…to… 从……到……
27、Mrs. 太太;夫人 28、finish 完成;做好
29、lesson 课;一节课 30、hour 小时
能正确使用what,who,why,when引导的特殊疑问词;能介绍自己一天的课程安排
常用短语
1、his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目
2、an art teacher一位美术老师
3、a useful book一本有用的书
4、have geography上地理课
5、have a history lesson有一节历史课
6、play games with sb. 和某人做游戏
7、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
8、difficult but interesting难但有趣
9、your science teacher 你的科学老师
10、on Friday在星期五
11、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
12、From 2:00 to 5:00从2点到5点
13、after that然后
14、for sure毫无疑问
15、for two hours两个小时
16、be free空闲的
17、the next day第二天
18、finish doing sth完成做某事
重点句型
1. What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么?
2. My/His/Her favorite subject is science.
我/他/她(的)最喜欢学科是科学
3. Why do you/does he/she like P.E. ?
为什么你/他/她喜欢体育课?
4. Because it’s easy and fun.
因为它简单又有趣。
5. Who is your music teacher?
谁是你的音乐老师?
6. My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
我的音乐老师是谢老师。
7. When is your geography lesson?
你们的地理课是什么时候?
8. -How’s your day? –It’s OK.
今天过得如何? 很好。
9. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
10.Because the next day is Saturday.
因为第二天是星期六。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在星期五我很忙。
12.That’s for sure.
那是肯定的。
13.The teacher says it is useful.
老师说它很有用的。
14.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
从12点到1点是午餐时间。
15.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1::50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
16.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
我们的语文老师,王老师是个很有意思的人。
17.Is that OK with you?
那对你来说可以吗?
核心语法
特殊疑问句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、P.E是physical education的缩写,意为“体育”,是—个表示学科
名词。表示某一学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
◆I think P.E,is interesting。我认为体育很有趣。
2、What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
What’s your favorite.. ?意为“你最喜欢的…是什么?”,可与“What...do you like best?”相互转换,是英语中的常用句型,用来询问对方最喜欢的事物。
◆--What’s your favorite color? ( = What color do you like best?)你最喜欢什么颜色?
--Blue.蓝色。
3、Because it is fun.因为它有意思。
because连词,意为“因为”,常用来回答由Why构成的特殊疑问句,表示直接原因。 '
◆Why does Messi like playing soccer?梅西为什么喜欢踢足球?
◆Because he thinks it’s exciting. 因为他觉得足球振奋人心。
4、How’s your day?你今天过得如何?
How’s your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语,意为“你今天过得如何? ”。
◆--How’s your day?你今天过得如何?
--Great!棒极了
5、I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育课和历史课。
(1)Monday名词,意为“星期一”,首字母要大写,其缩写形式为 Mon.。
◆I have music and English on Monday afternoon.我星期一下午上音乐课和英语课。
(2)have动词,意为“上……(课)”,常与科目搭配。
◆I have music on Tuesday.我星期二上音乐课。
6、That’s for sure。那是当然。
That's for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点,相当于汉语中的
“那是肯定的。”“确实是这样的。”或“完全没有问题。”
◆---Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。
---That’s for sure.那是当然
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、cool形容词,意为“妙极的;酷的",在句子中可作表语或定语。
Wu Yi fan is really cool.吴亦凡很酷.(作表语)
Wu Yi fan is a cool man.吴亦凡是个很酷的男人。(作定语〉
Coo1作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的,沉着的”。
◆The evening air is cool.夜晚的空气很凉爽。
◆Keep a cool head.保持头脑冷静。
2、A.M.意为“上午”,也可用am或a.m.表示。其对应词P.M.意为 “下午;午后”,也可用pm或p.m.表示。
◆He has breakfast at 7 A. M. ( = He has breakfast at 7 in the morning.)他早上七点吃早餐。
◆I have dinner at 8 P.M. ( = 1 have dinner at 8 in the evening.) 我晚上八点吃晚餐。
3、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用,但我认为它很难。
useful形容词,意为“有用的;有益的”,是由名词use(用途, 功能)加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
◆The dog is a very useful animal.狗是非常有用的动物。
拓展:useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音为/ju:/,故
useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时,其前如果加不定冠词应用a,而不用an。
◆This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书
4、Lunch is from 12:00 to 1: 00, and after that we have Chinese。午饭是从12点到1点,然后我们上语文课。
from... to...意为“从……到……”,通常连接两个数字和地点,表示从起点到终点的-段时间、距离等。
◆I do my homework from six to seven.从6点到7点,我做家庭作业。
◆These boys are from seven to ten.这些男孩(的年龄)在7岁到10岁之间
◆It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。
5、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Sb is great/good fun意为“某人很有趣”。
◆Jack is good fun. We all like him.杰克很有趣。我们都喜欢他
6、My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我们1:50下课,但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
(1)finish此处作不及物动词,意为“完成”。
◆The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在5月份结朿。
拓展:finish还可作及物动词,意为“完成;做好”,后通常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语,但不能接不定式。
◆We can finish our homework on Sunday.我们星期日能完成家庭作业。
◆I finish reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
(2)lesson可数名词,意为“课;一节课”。
◆Lesson 1 is very easy.第一课很容易。
◆We have four lessons in the morning.上午我们有4节课。
(3)for two hours意为“两个小时,是“for+一段时间”结构,表示某动作或状态持续多长时间
◆He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.他通常早餐后看两个小时书。
◆You can keep the books for two weeks.你可以借这些书两周。
单元语法知识点:特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(24分)
1.(1分)—P.E. is very ____ for me. I can get full marks.
—Great! Congratulations!
A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.different
2.(1分)—____ is your P.E. class?
—It's on Monday and Thursday.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Who
3.(1分)—____ is the school trip?
—____ May.
A.When; In B.What; On C.Where; In D.When; On
4.(1分)Science is difficult ____ interesting.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
5.(1分)Our English Day starts ____ 8:00 am, ____ May 30th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.on; on
6.(1分)Miss Smith is a very kind and caring teacher. We all like ____.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
7.(1分)Thank you for ____ me with my English.
A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help
8.(1分)Alice doesn't like math because she thinks it is ____.
A.difficult B.fun C.useful D.interesting
9.(1分)I think this dictionary is ____. I want to buy it.
A.boring B.difficult C.long D.useful
10.(1分)I think math is very hard, but it is ____.
A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.easy
11.(1分)They ____ some clubs at school.
A.have B.has C.are
12.(1分)选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
A.each B.chair C.school D.children
13.(1分)I love Sundays very much ____ I can get up late.
A.so B.because C.but
14.(1分)I think history is ____, but I really like it.
A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult
15.(1分)His favourite ____ is blue.
A.food B.colour C.sport D.class
16.(1分)Classes start ____ 8:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; in B.on; on C.at; on D.on; in
17.(1分)—____ do you like history?
—Because it is interesting.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
18.(1分)—Does Peter like geography?
—____. He thinks it is boring.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he doesn't
C.Yes, he does D.No, he isn't
19.(1分)—____ does he have P.E.?
—He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon.
A.When B.What C.Where D.Why
20.(1分)Today is Wednesday. What day is it tomorrow?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
21.(1分)—____ is your favorite sportsman?
—Liu Xiang.
A.How B.Which C.Whom D.Who
22.(1分)—____ is your English teacher?
—Mr. Zhang.
A.Who B.Where C.How
23.(1分)—____?
—Yes. They are my favorite days.
A.What are your favorite days
B.What about Saturday and Sunday
C.Do you like Saturday and Sunday
24.(1分)—____ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
二、完形填空(10分)
25.(5分) Hi! I'm Cheng Ling. I'm a 1 of Class 3, Grade 7. I like my school life. It is very 2 . We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o'clock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and 4 other subjects.
I like my school life very much. 5 you tell me about your school life?
(1)A.runner B.student C.teacher D.boy
(2)A.scary B.boring C.interesting D.difficult
(3)A.night B.afternoon C.morning D.noon
(4)A.some B.any C.a lot D.a
(5)A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Is
三、阅读理解(5分)
26.(5分) Judie is a good student. She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. She does morning exercises (锻炼) for half an hour. Then she reads English from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. She has breakfast at home. She goes to school at 7:45 a.m. She has four classes in the morning. She usually has lunch at school, but on Sundays she has lunch at home with her family. She has three classes in the afternoon. She goes home at 5:00 p.m. She usually helps her mom cook dinner and has dinner at about 6:00 p.m. Then she does her homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. She doesn't like watching TV (看电视) in the evening.
(1)What time does Judie usually get up?
A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m. D.At 7:15 a.m.
(2)What does Judie usually do at 6:45 a.m.?
A.Reads English. B.Has breakfast.
C.Does morning exercises. D.Goes to school.
(3)How many classes does Judie have a day?
A.Four classes. B.Six classes. C.Seven classes. D.Eight classes.
(4)Where does Judie usually have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school.
C.At a restaurant. D.In the office.
(5)What does Judie do in the evening?
A.Reads English. B.Does her homework.
C.Watches TV. D.Cooks dinner.
四、选词填空(5分)
27.(5分)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
music teacher the next day for sure play games
(1)—Tom is a great soccer player.
—That's . He plays so well.
(2)—Who is he, Kate?
—He is my , Mr. Wang.
(3)—Mum, can you with me now?
—Sorry, I'm busy.
(4)Friday is my favourite day because is Saturday.
五、填空题(10分)
28.(10分)句型转换
(1)My favorite subject is math. (改为同义句)
I math best.
(2)His favorite subject is Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
his favorite subject?
(3)It's Friday today. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
(4)The girl likes geography because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问)
the girl like geography?
(5)Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. (对画线部分提问)
your English teacher?
六、书面表达(15分)
29.(15分) 在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目;
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因;
(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包括所给的要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——体育对我来说很容易,我能得到满分。——太棒了!祝贺你。
hard 难的;easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;different 不同的。结合语境 full marks,可知应该是“容易的”故选B。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你们的体育课是什么时候?——星期一和星期四。
What 什么;When 什么时候;Where 哪;Who 谁。根据答语 on Monday and Thursday 可知用 when 提问。故选B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词和介词。——学校旅行是什么时候?——在五月。
根据答语 May 可知问句询问的是时间,应用疑问词 when;第二个空表示在几月用介词 in。故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:科学很难但是有趣。
根据空格前的 difficult 和空格后的 interesting 可知此处表示转折关系,用 but 符合语境。故选A。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们的英语日在5月30日上午8:00点开始。
在具体某一天前用 on;at 用在具体几点钟前面;根据语境可知选B。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词。句意:Miss Smith 是一个和蔼的,有同情心的老师。我们都很喜欢她。
空格位于动词后作宾语,用宾格代词;Miss Smith 是个女老师,所以代词用 her。故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:感谢你帮助我学习英语。
Thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事。故选A。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:Alice不喜欢数学因为她认为它很难。
difficult 困难的;fun 有趣的;useful 有用的;interesting 有趣的。根据题干中的 doesn't like 可知 interesting 符合语境。故选A。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为这本字典很有用,我想买它。
boring 无聊的;difficult 困难的;long 长的;useful 有用的。结合语境可知,应该是“有用的”故选D。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为数学比较难,但很有趣。
difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的;interesting 有趣的;easy 简单的。结合语境可知,应该是“有趣的”故选C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:他们在学校有一些俱乐部。
句子中缺少谓语动词,表示“拥有”用 have/has;主语 they 是复数,所以动词用 have。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查基本读音。each [i:tʃ],chair [tʃeə(r)],children ['tʃɪldrən] 画线部分发音为 [tʃ];school [sku:l] 中画线部分发音为 [k];故选C。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:我非常喜欢星期天,因为我可以晚起。
so 所以,because 因为,but 但是。根据句意可知选B。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然我认为历史很难,但是我非常喜欢它。
boring 无聊的,relaxing 令人放松的,difficult 困难的。根据句意可知选C。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
根据空格后面的 blue 蓝色,可知选B。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:课在早上8点开始。
具体到某一时刻前用介词 at;在早上用 in the morning。故选A。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——你为什么喜欢历史?——因为它是有趣的。
When 什么时候,对时间进行提问;How 如何,对方式进行提问;Where 在哪,对地点进行提问;Why 为什么,对原因进行提问。答语中明确解释喜欢的原因,因此用疑问词 why。故选D。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:——彼得喜欢地理吗?——不,他不喜欢。他认为它是无聊的。
Does 开头的一般疑问句,其回答是:Yes, ...does./No, he doesn't. 根据答语中:他认为地理是无聊的,可知用否定回答。故选B。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:——他什么时候上体育课?——他下午三点上体育课。
根据答语 at 3:00 in the afternoon 可知问句用 when 提问。故选A。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查专有名词。句意:今天是星期三。明天是星期几?
由常识可知今天是星期三,明天就是星期四;Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六。故选A。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意:——谁是你最喜欢的运动员?——刘翔。
how 怎样;which 哪一个;whom 谁,一般作宾语;who 谁,作主语。此根据答语可知用 who 提问。故选D。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——张老师。
who 谁;where 在哪;how 怎样;根据答语可知选A。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意:——你喜欢星期六和星期日吗?——是的,它们是我最喜欢的日子。
根据 Yes 通常是一般疑问句的肯定回答,可知应该问:你喜欢星期六和星期日吗?故选C。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】考查物主代词。句意:——我的钢笔丢了,我能用一下你的吗?——当然可以,给你。
My 我的;Your 你的;His 他的;Her 她的。根据 Can I use yours for a while? 可知是我的钢笔丢了,所以空格处应该用 my。故选A。
二、完形填空
25. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】本文主要介绍了七年级三班的一名学生 Cheng Ling 的校园生活,上午和下午的课程,最喜欢的科目,及最不喜欢的科目,并且分别说明了原因。
1. 考查名词辨析。runner 跑步者;student 学生;teacher 老师;boy 男孩。 根据题干关键词 of Class 3, Grade 7 同时下文具体介绍了上午和下午的课程,结合选项,推测 student 符合语境。故选B。
2. 考查形容词。scary 害怕的;boring 无聊的;interesting 有趣的;difficult 困难的。根据前一句 I like my school life 结合选项,可知该句句意是我的学校生活是非常有趣的。故选C。
3. 考查名词。night 晚上;afternoon 下午;morning 早上;noon 中午。根据后一句 Classes begin at 8 o'clock 结合选项,可推测该句句意是:我们早上有四节课。故选C。
4. 考查形容词。some 一些;any 一些,用在否定句和疑问句中;a lot 很多;a 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数。根据题干关键词 other subjects 其它的科目,结合选项可知该句句意是:我们有英语,科学,历史,音乐和一些其它的科目。又因这是一个肯定句, 所以用 some。故选A。
5. 考查情态动词。can 能;do 助动词;are 和 is 是系动词。 根据前一句 I like my school life very much. 句意: 我非常喜欢我的校园生活。 结合选项,可推测该句句意是:你能告诉我你的学校生活吗? 所以该句是以 can 引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
三、阅读理解
26. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二句 She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. 可知她通常六点半起床,故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据 She usually gets up at half past six in the morning. She does morning exercises for half an hour. 可知早上6:30起床后锻炼半小时到 7:00,可知6:45正在锻炼,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 She has four classes in the morning. 和 She has three classes in the afternoon. 可知4+3=7,一天有七节课,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 She usually has lunch at school 可知她通常在学校吃午饭,故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据 Then she does her homework from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. 可知是做作业,故选B。
四、选词填空
27. 【答案】(1)for sure
(2)music teacher
(3)play games
(4)the next day
【解析】1. 句意:——Tom是一个出色的足球运动员。——那是毋庸置疑的。他踢足球踢得很好。for sure 肯定地,无疑地。
2. 句意:——他是谁,凯特?——他是我的音乐老师,王老师。music teacher 音乐老师。
3. 句意:——妈妈,你现在能和我一起玩游戏吗?——对不起,我很忙。play games 玩游戏。
4. 句意:周五是我最喜欢的一天,因为第二天就是周六。the next day 第二天。
五、填空题
28. 【答案】(1)like
(2)What is
(3)What day
(4)Why does
(5)Who is
【解析】1. like... best=favorite 最喜欢。
2. 画线部分Chinese是一门学科,故提问需用What。
3. 画线部分Friday是星期五,故提问需用What day。
4. 画线部分because it is interesting是原因,故提问需用Why。
5. 画线部分Mrs. Zhao是人,故提问需用Who。
六、书面表达
29. 【答案】
My Favourite Subject
My favorite subject is English because it is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places every day. We can talk to them easily in English. My English teacher is kind and friendly. With her help, I like English better.
I like reading English stories and listening to English songs. I've learn a lot about English culture. I often watch English news on TV. So I know what's happening in the world. I have a lot of fun learning English.
In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better. I want be an English teacher like my English teacher.
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