Unit 9 语法讲练-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 9 语法讲练-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共42页。

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 语法讲练Subjects:ChinesemusicmathscienceP.E.historygeographyartEnglishRevisionRead and spell these subjects one by one.What's your favorite subject?My favorite subject is _____.RevisionAsk and answer in pairs.artmusicmathscienceChinesehistory4A: What’s your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is…A: Why do you like…B: Because it is…interestingfunrelaxingexcitingdifficultRevisionAsk and answer in pairs.A: What subject is this? B: It’s … A: Who is your… teacher? B: My … teacher is …history and societyMrs. LeeRevisionAsk and answer in pairs.mathMr. XuscienceMr. ZhangEnjoy a video:<>Warming upHow many days are there in a week? What are they?星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日______________________________________________________________________Weekdays(工作日)Weekends（周末）Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday SaturdaySundayWhat's your favorite day?My favorite day is _____.Look at the chart. Ask and answer.A: __________________________B: Her favorite subject is music.What's Li Mei's favorite subject?Li MeiLead inA: __________________________B: Her science teacher is Mrs. Liu.Who is Li Mei's science teacher?A: Why does Li Mei like P.E.?B: _______________________Because she thinks it's fun.A: When is Li Mei's Chinese class?B: __________________________It's on Monday and Tuesday.1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ _______ your ________ subject?2. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。 My _______ _______ is _______.3. 他最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s _______ _______ _______?4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。 His _______ ________ is ________. What’s favoritefavorite subject science一、完成下列句子。favorite subject Chinesehis favorite subject 5. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ _______ _______ favorite ________?6. 她最喜欢的科目是美术。 ________ ________ subject is ________.7. 为什么Bob喜欢历史？因为很有趣。 _______ _______ Bob like _______? ________ it’s ___________.8. 为什么Frank和Bob喜欢体育？因为很有乐趣。 _______ _______ Frank and Bob _______ P.E.? ________ it’s _______. What’s her subjectHer favorite artWhy do likeBecause interestingBecause funWhy does history9. 你的音乐老师是谁？ _______ is your _______ ________?10. 我的音乐老师是谢女士。 My _______ _________ is ________ Xie. 11. 你的地理课是在什么时候？ ________ is your _________ class?12. 周一和周五。 It’s ________ _________ and ________. When geographyon Monday Fridaymusic teacher Ms.Who music teacherwh-Korean fan clear PPTTask1: Circle the “wh-” words. Task2: Circle the key words of the answer. what疑问句why疑问句who疑问句when疑问句Grammar Focus探究语法规律What did you find out?探究一： 含有be动词的特殊疑问句的用法句型结构为“疑问词（不作主语）+ am / is / are + 主语 + 其他？”。答语为：主语+be(am, is, are)+表语+其他成分以前学过，不再具体叙述。注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。Grammar Focus探究语法规律What did you find out?探究二：含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的用法句型结构为“疑问词（不作主语） + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？”即“疑问词+ do / does开头的一般疑问句？”。—Where do they come from?  —They come from China. —What does your sister eat for lunch? —Rice and chicken. Grammar Focus探究语法规律What did you find out?探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有what, who, when, how, why等 （因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头，所以特殊疑问句又被称为wh-问句）疑问词按词性可以分为疑问副词和疑问代词。疑问代词：what, who 疑问副词：when, why探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法一、whenwhen作疑问副词， “什么时候，何时”用来询问时间，既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。例如：When does he go to school? When is your class meeting?二、whywhy作疑问副词，“为什么”用来询问原因或理由对于why 引导的特殊疑问句，答句通常用because— Why do you like geography? — Because it’s fun. 注意: because(因为)和so(所以)在英语中不能同时使用, 只能选择其一。Because we are good friends, we help each other．= We are good friends, so we help each other.探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法三、 who who 作疑问代词， “谁”对句中表人的主语、宾语或表语提问Who is your best friend? (提问主语)Who does he play soccer with? (提问宾语)Who is the man in the room? (提问表语)四、what what作疑问代词， “什么” 多询问某物，可以对句中的主语、宾语或表语提问。What is your first name? (提问表语)What does your sister like? (提问宾语)What’s on the desk? (提问主语)what还可作限定词，和其他名词(如sport, color等)一起引导特殊疑问句。What sports do you like? What color is her T-shirt?探究三：特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词的用法五、 where 意为， “哪里”,用来提问地点，Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? It’s on the desk. 在书桌上。六、 how 意为， “怎么”,对某人/某情况提问.How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。七、 how old 意为， “怎么”,对某人/某情况提问.“多大”，用来询问年龄。How old is your cousin? 你表妹多大了？八、 how much 意为， ““多少钱；多少”,用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量.How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米饭? How much are the pears? 这梨多少钱?九、 how many 意为， “多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量How many pens do you need? 你要几支钢笔? 疑问词详解 A: ______ do you like history? B: Because it’s interesting.2. A: ______ likes math? B: Eric does.3. A: ______ is your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is P.E.4. A: ______ is your science teacher? B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.5. A: ______ do you like art? B: Because it’s fun.WhyWhoWhatWhoWhy答语表示原因, 上句应问原因。答语为人物，上句应问“谁”。答语为最喜欢的科目。答语为人物, 故问“谁”。答语表示原因。【语境应用】Ⅰ. 根据要求完成下列各题。1. Joe often goes to the park on Sunday.  (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ Joe often ______ on Sunday? 2. They have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ they _______ breakfast? 3. —Why was Bill late for school?  (补全答语) —_________ he got up late.Where doesgo When dohaveBecauseⅡ. 补全对话。1. —______ ______ my English books? —They’re on the desk.2. —______ ______ your lucky number? —It’s 5.3. —______ ______ he ______ to go? —He wants to go to Shenzhen.4. —______ ______ your father? —He’s fine. Thank you.5. —______ ______ is this T-shirt? —It’s $20.Where areWhat isWhere doeswantHow isHow muchWhich day do you like best?Wednesday.Why do you like Wednesday?Because I have geography.Why do you like geography?Because it's interesting.Who is your geography teacher?Mrs. Wang.Ask and answerAsk and answerPracticeWhy does he like historyWhat are your favorite subjectsWhen is his Chinese classWhat’s Mary’s favorite subjectWho is your geography teacherInterview three classmates and complete the chart. Then tell your group about the results. What’s your favorite subject, Jingjing?Music.Why do you like music?Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?Ms. Xie.interesting ABCrelaxing P.E.geography Miss. Humath Mr. Sunuseful Mrs. LiMiss: a single, unmarried woman;Mrs.: a married woman;Ms.: any woman.Li Jingjing’s favorite subject is music. She likes it because it’s fun. Her music teacher is Ms. Xie.A’s favorite subject is P.E. He likes it because it’s relaxing. His P.E. teacher is Mr. Sun.ReportB’s favorite subject is geography. He likes it because it’s interesting. His geography teacher is Mrs. Li.C’s favorite subject is math. She likes it because it’s useful. Her math teacher is Miss. Hu.WhatWhoWhereWhenHowWhyⅠ. 单项选择。1.—____ does he like science? —Because it's interesting. A.What B.Why C.When2.—What's John's favorite subject? — ____ favorite subject is P.E. A.Its B.He C.His3.I like math ____ it's difficult for me. A.but B.and C.because4.I like art ____ it's fun. A.why B.what C.because5.—Why don't you like English? —Because it's ____. A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult6.— ____ is your science teacher? —Ms. Brown. A.Who B.Who's C.WhatExercisesAABCCCⅠ.根据语境, 用恰当的疑问词填空。1. —__________________ is the party? —At 5:00 this afternoon.2. —_______ do you want to go? —I want to go to Shanghai.When / What timeWhere3. —_______ is your QQ number? —It’s 20608452.4. —_______ is the girl next to you in the photo? —She is my cousin Helen.5. —_______ are you so busy these days? —Because I have a test next week.WhatWhoWhyⅡ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Peter has music on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Peter _______ music?2. My favorite day is Saturday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ favorite day?When does haveWhat’s your3. —Why do you like art? (补全答语) —_______ _______ relaxing.4. Kate always goes to school with her friend Grace. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Kate always _______ to school with?5. They have chicken and rice for lunch. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ _______ for lunch?Because it’sWho does goWhat do they haveⅢ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、 通顺。A: Hi, Susan. Is it today Friday?B: No, it isn’t.A: Really? (1)__________________________?B: It’s Thursday, my favorite day.A: (2)__________________________?B: Because I have history on Thursdays.What day is it today Why do you like ThursdayA: (3)__________________________?B: Mrs. Wang. She is very nice. Do you like history?A: Yes, but my favorite subject is not history.B: (4)__________________________?A: English. I think it’s interesting.B: (5)__________________________?A: I have English on Mondays and Thursdays.Who is your history teacher What is your favorite subjectWhen do you have English根据短文内容，用恰当的疑问词填空。Dear Joe,You and your family are in Beijing, China, right? I'm fine. (1)_______ are you these days? And how are your school days? Today is Monday. (2)_______ is your first class? Is it English? (3)_______ is your English teacher? Is she Ms. Lian? Do you like her? And (4)_______ do you like her? HowWhatWhowhyIs it because her class is interesting? Do you like your Chinese teacher? (5)_______ do you have Chinese? Is it on Monday, too? Yours,SoniaWhen