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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration教学设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration教学设计，共17页。教案主要包含了教材回顾，词汇延伸，归纳总结，考点运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching aims：
By the end f this perid, students will be able t
1.T get a better understanding f the usages f such imprtant wrds and expressins as set sail,extend,negtiate,withdraw,bnd,in hand,prfessin,mixture,applaud,mercy,pssessin,etc.
2.T learn t use the imprtant wrds and expressins in real cntexts.
Teaching key and difficult pints:
1.Help students t learn the imprtant wrds and expressins f the unit.
2.Exercises are expected t assist students t express themselves freely in English.
3.Hw t use the wrds and phrases in real situatins.
Teaching prcedures:
StepⅠ Revisin
Describe the sea explratin in Chinese histry accrding t the time axis.
Suggested answers:
In ancient times,China began t trade with ther cuntries alng the Silk Rad verland and acrss the sea. In the 8th century,mre explratin was cnducted. Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with ther cuntries. Tday, the ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited. In the future, with the latest technlgy in hand, the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
StepⅡ Self-directed study—wrd frmatin
Find ut the relative frms f the fllwing wrds and at the same time, make ut their meanings by referring t the dictinary r reference bks.
1.prfessin-adj.
2.mixture-v.
3.cverage-v.
4.applaud-n.
5.withdraw-n.
6.extend-n. adj.
7.plitics-adj.
8.negtiate-n.
9.murder-n.
10.pssessin-v.
11.mercy-adj.
Suggested answers:
1.prfessinal 2.mix 3.cver 4.applause 5.withdrawal 6.extensin; extensive 7.plitical 8.negtiatin 9.murderer 10.pssess 11.merciful
StepⅢ The usages f imprtant wrds and phrases
1.set sail启航;开航
【教材回顾】
Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did. 然而,在哥伦布首次启航之前许多年,东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。
【词汇延伸】
We set sail at 2 pm tmrrw.
我们明天下午2点起航。
Christpher Clumbus set sail fr the New Wrld in Spain.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布从西班牙启航前往新大陆。
Wh was the first persn t sail acrss the Pacific?
谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?
The ship runded the Cape f Gd Hpe and sailed int the Atlantic.
货轮绕过好望角,驶入大西洋。
【归纳总结】
sail n. 帆 vi. 航行
set sail fr=sail fr
sail acrss
sail int/ut f
【考点运用】
翻译句子
①前往南极的中国“雪龙号”破冰船已经返回上海。
②日出后不久,探险家开始向非洲启航。
2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 vi. 延伸;延长
【教材回顾】
A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka). 以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
【词汇延伸】
We’d like t extend a warm welcme t ur freign friends.
我们热烈欢迎外国朋友。
In the Suth, the ht weather maybe extended int Octber.
在南方,炎热天气可能一直持续到十月。
The city cuncil has decided t extend the rad t the new twn.
市政会已决定把公路延长到这个新城镇。
He’s been granted an extensin f the cntract fr anther year.
他的合同获得延期一年。
【归纳总结】
extend int
extend sth t
extensin n.
extensive adj.
【考点运用】
完成句子
①I wuld like t (表达我的感谢) t yu fr yur kindness.
②The cmpany plans t (拓展业务) int Eurpe.
单句语法填空
③He first entered the cuntry n a six-mnth visa, and was given a further (extend) f six mnths.
④Scientists have carried ut (extend) research int the deep sea in the hpe f finding new energy resurces.
3.negtiate vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商
【教材回顾】
Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. 在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚在一起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。
【词汇延伸】
There were reprts that three cmpanies were negtiating t market this kind f drug.
有报道称,有3家公司在洽谈这种药的市场推广。
Our English teacher is negtiating with the headmaster abut the use f ur library.
我们的英语老师正在同校长协商使用图书馆的事。
The exact details f the agreement are still under negtiatin.
协议的具体细节仍在协商中。
under negtiatin
【归纳总结】
negtiate with
negtiate fr/abut
negtiatin n.
under negtiatin
【考点运用】
一句多译
关于何时举行运动会的问题还在商讨之中。
4.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)撤回;撤离
【教材回顾】
Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. 尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪里,这些陆地和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
【词汇延伸】
The teacher reached int his pcket and withdrew a sheet f ntepaper.
老师把手伸进口袋,掏出一张便签。
The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
She can withdraw int herself as much as she wants r needs t.
她可以完全按照自己的心愿和需要退缩到她自己的精神小天地里去。
This credit card allws yu t withdraw up t $200 a day frm cash dispensers.
这张信用卡允许你每天从提款机取200美元。
withdraw mney frm the bank
【归纳总结】
withdraw frm
withdraw int neself
withdraw sth frm
withdrawal n.
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Yu are allwed (withdraw) 1,500 yuan a mnth frm the accunt.
②The drug was said t have side effects and (withdraw) frm the market recently fr further tests.
5.bnd n. 纽带;关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合
【教材回顾】
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. 这一倡议的目的是鼓励在历史悠久的丝绸之路地区开展合作和贸易,加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。
【词汇延伸】
The agreement strengthened the bnds between the tw cuntries.
协议加强了两国间的联系。
What had bnded them instantly and s cmpletely was their similar backgrund.
是相似的生活背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。
A bnd f friendship had been frmed between them.
他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
It’s actually the best time f the year t bnd with cmmunities and grups.
这将是年内最佳的时机来和团队加强联系。
【归纳总结】
a bnd between
bnd with
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①It was a special time (bnd) with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
②The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd the wrk is based n ur present mental register.
6.in hand 在手头;可供使用
【教材回顾】
Hundreds f years n, and with the latest technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future. 数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
【词汇延伸】
Make use f the mney in hand,and enjy yurself!
尽情使用你手上的钱吧!
I always keep the dictinary at hand.
我经常把字典放在手边。
Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crps by hand.
这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。
I saw Mary and Jenny making their way,hand in hand, dwn the path.
我看到玛丽和珍妮手拉手沿着小路往前走去。
hand in hand
Whenever her classmates had any questins in English, she always gave them a hand.
每当同学们有英语问题时,她总是帮助他们。
On ne hand, teachers impse what they believe is right n students.On the ther hand, the kids always g against the teachers’ requirement with a rebellius heart.
一方面,老师把他们认为正确的东西强加给学生。另一方面,孩子们总是怀着叛逆的心违背老师的要求。
【归纳总结】
at hand
by hand
hand in hand
give/lend sb a hand
n ne the ther hand...
【考点运用】
用hand 的相关短语填空
①When he writes, he always keeps a dictinary hand.
②Can yu believe that these artwrks are made hand?
7.prfessin n. 职业;行业
【教材回顾】
Henry Nrman Bethune devted his life and prfessin t helping peple withut expecting anything in return. 亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩把他的一生和事业都献给了帮助别人而不求任何回报。
【词汇延伸】
He did all things that he can d t the tp f his prfessin.
他做了他所能做的一切,终于成为行业内的翘楚。
When I graduated frm schl, I entered my prfessin with idealistic expectatins.
从学校毕业后,我怀着理想主义的期望进入职场。
She’s a nurse by prfessin and nw runs a cunselling service fr wmen.
她是护士出身,现在经营着一家针对女性的咨询服务公司。
A nurse by prfessin
Mst f the peple n the curse were prfessinal wmen.
参加本课程的大多数都是职业女性。
【归纳总结】
enter/g int/jin a prfessin
by prfessin
prfessinal adj.
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Favurable plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’ (prfessin) develpment.
②A sftware engineer prfessin, Steve was als a keen lver f the pian.
8.mixture n. 混合;混合体;混合物
【教材回顾】
Reaching ut acrss the sea is ften a mixture f danger and bredm.穿越大海往往是危险和无聊的混合体。
【词汇延伸】
We listened t the news with a mixture f surprise and hrrr.
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
Mixing red paint with blue paint,yu will get anther paint in a different clur.
把红漆和蓝漆混合,你会得到另一种不同颜色的漆。
The dctr mixed him a bttle f medicine.
医生为他配了一瓶药。
One f the hstess’s duties is t mix with her guests as much as pssible.
女主人的任务之一就是尽可能与客人交际周旋。
My mther put the sugar int the cffee and mixed them up with a spn.
我妈妈把糖放进咖啡里,用勺子把它们混合起来。
mix cffee with sugar
【归纳总结】
mix sb sth
mix with
mix up
【考点运用】
翻译句子
①我不太喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。
②加拿大是一个多文化、多种族融合的国家。
9.applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏
【教材回顾】
The crwd std t applaud scientists fr their imprtant cean research wrk. 观众起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。
【词汇延伸】
Everywhere n the streets were peple wh applauded the passing trps.
大街上到处都有人群鼓掌欢迎经过的军队。
Everyne applauded fr her when the play ended.
演出结束时,大家都为她热烈鼓掌。
Applaud yurself fr ding what needs t be dne.
为你自己做的那些必须要做的事情喝彩。
【归纳总结】
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Peple stayed silent and listened t us, and (applaud) at the end.
②There was thunderus (applaud) in the lecture hall.
10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
【教材回顾】
Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy. 尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
【词汇延伸】
The newspaper attacked him withut mercy.
报纸对他进行了无情的攻击。
The ld wman had mercy n/shwed mercy t the hmeless girl and tk her hme.
那位老妇人同情那个无家可归的小女孩,把她领回家了。
The little bat was at the mercy f the strm at sea.
在大海里,那只小船任由风暴摆布。
They were all merciful t me, and I lived.
他们对我都很仁慈,我活了下来。
【归纳总结】
withut mercy
have mercy n sb
shw mercy t sb
at the mercy f...
merciful adj.
【考点运用】
完成句子
①She is a kind-hearted wman and ften (怜悯) peple wh are in truble.
②They were lst at sea, (任由……摆布) the wind and waves.
③Grassland is destryed (无情地) s that dust strms cme int being, which affect distant cities.
11.pssessin n. [pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
【教材回顾】
The sea is hme t life, nt human beings’ pssessins. 海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。
【词汇延伸】
Peple had lst their hmes and all their pssessins.
人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。
The ld huse is nw in the pssessin f the gvernment.
=The ld huse is nw in the gvernment’s pssessin.
那栋老房子现在归政府所有。
We didn’t take/cme int pssessin f the car until a few days after the auctin.
拍卖会过后几天,我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。
As is knwn t us all, ur cuntry pssesses rich natural resurces.
众所周知,我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。
Tm, whse three children went t university, is pssessed f great cnfidence.
汤姆很有自信,他的三个孩子都上了大学。
It is a truth universally acknwledged that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.
有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。
【归纳总结】
be in pssessin f
be in the pssessin f (sb)
=be in ne’s pssessin
take/cme int pssessin f
pssess vt.
be pssessed f
【考点运用】
一句多译
如果我们对我们所拥有的东西心怀感激,我们就会拥有幸福。
Suggested answers:
1.【归纳总结】
向……航行;朝……航行
航行穿过……
驶入/驶出
【考点运用】
①China’s icebreaker Xuelng which set sail fr the Antarctic has returned t Shanghai.
②Sn after the sunrise, the explrers began t set sail fr Africa.
2.【归纳总结】
扩展至;扩展到
将某物延伸至
延长;延伸
广阔的;广泛的
【考点运用】
①extend my thanks ②extend its business
③extensin ④extensive
3.【归纳总结】
与……协商/谈判
就(某事)进行交涉
协商;商定
在协商中
【考点运用】
It is still under negtiatin when t hld the sprts meeting.
When t hld the sprts meeting is still being negtiated.
When t hld the sprts meeting is still under negtiatin.
4.【归纳总结】
退出;撤回
退缩
从……取出;从……撤回
撤走;撤回
【考点运用】
①t withdraw ②withdrawn
5.【归纳总结】
与……之间的联系
与……联系
【考点运用】
①t bnd ②with
6.【归纳总结】
(在时间或距离上)接近
用手;手工
手拉手
给某人帮忙
一方面……另一方面……
【考点运用】
①at ②by
7.【归纳总结】
从事某一职业
在职业上;就职业来说
职业的
【考点运用】
①prfessinal ②by
8.【归纳总结】
把……和……相混合
给某人配制某物
与……相混合
混合
【考点运用】
①I dn’t like t mix business with pleasure.
②Canada is a mixture f many cultures and races.
9.【考点运用】
①applauded ②applause
10.【归纳总结】
残忍地;无情地
宽恕某人;怜悯某人
怜悯某人
任由……摆布
仁慈的;宽大的
【考点运用】
①shws mercy t ②at the mercy f
③withut mercy
11.【归纳总结】
拥有……(主语为人)
(某物)被(某人)拥有
占有;拥有
拥有
具有;拥有
【考点运用】
We will be in pssessin f happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
We will take pssessin f happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
We will pssess happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
StepⅣ Practice
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China’s Natinal Highway 318, (extend) ver 5,000 kilmetres frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
2.Henry David Threau was happy (withdraw) frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
3.He (negtiate) with the ther cmpany at this time next Tuesday.
4.Yur tur will begin with a tur f Old Shanghai, a (mix) f pretty narrw streets, traditinal Chinese stres, and restaurants selling delicius dumplings.
5.The cnductr wn great (applaud) after the perfrmance.
6.We need t repair ur (pssess) instead f thrwing them away.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the 1. (fund) f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers 2. (search) fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first 3. (d). A trading rute acrss the sea was extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Seven large 4. (fleet) sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. 5. the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea and eventually t the east cast f Africa. T reach ut acrss the sea remains 6. strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes 7. (travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, 8. is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
China has als jined 9. (it) friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. With the 10. (late) technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
Suggested answers:
Ⅰ 2.t withdraw 3.will be negtiating 4.mixture 5.applause 6.pssessins
Ⅱ 2.t search 3.did 4.fleets 5.Under 6.a 7.travelled 8.which 9.its 10.latest
Teaching aims：
By the end f this perid, students will be able t
1.T get a better understanding f the usages f such imprtant wrds and expressins as set sail,extend,negtiate,withdraw,bnd,in hand,prfessin,mixture,applaud,mercy,pssessin,etc.
2.T learn t use the imprtant wrds and expressins in real cntexts.
Teaching key and difficult pints:
1.Help students t learn the imprtant wrds and expressins f the unit.
2.Exercises are expected t assist students t express themselves freely in English.
3.Hw t use the wrds and phrases in real situatins.
Teaching prcedures:
StepⅠ Revisin
Describe the sea explratin in Chinese histry accrding t the time axis.
Suggested answers:
In ancient times,China began t trade with ther cuntries alng the Silk Rad verland and acrss the sea. In the 8th century,mre explratin was cnducted. Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with ther cuntries. Tday, the ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited. In the future, with the latest technlgy in hand, the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
StepⅡ Self-directed study—wrd frmatin
Find ut the relative frms f the fllwing wrds and at the same time, make ut their meanings by referring t the dictinary r reference bks.
1.prfessin-adj.
2.mixture-v.
3.cverage-v.
4.applaud-n.
5.withdraw-n.
6.extend-n. adj.
7.plitics-adj.
8.negtiate-n.
9.murder-n.
10.pssessin-v.
11.mercy-adj.
Suggested answers:
1.prfessinal 2.mix 3.cver 4.applause 5.withdrawal 6.extensin; extensive 7.plitical 8.negtiatin 9.murderer 10.pssess 11.merciful
StepⅢ The usages f imprtant wrds and phrases
1.set sail启航;开航
【教材回顾】
Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did. 然而,在哥伦布首次启航之前许多年,东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。
【词汇延伸】
We set sail at 2 pm tmrrw.
我们明天下午2点起航。
Christpher Clumbus set sail fr the New Wrld in Spain.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布从西班牙启航前往新大陆。
Wh was the first persn t sail acrss the Pacific?
谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人?
The ship runded the Cape f Gd Hpe and sailed int the Atlantic.
货轮绕过好望角,驶入大西洋。
【归纳总结】
sail n. 帆 vi. 航行
set sail fr=sail fr
sail acrss
sail int/ut f
【考点运用】
翻译句子
①前往南极的中国“雪龙号”破冰船已经返回上海。
②日出后不久,探险家开始向非洲启航。
2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 vi. 延伸;延长
【教材回顾】
A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka). 以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
【词汇延伸】
We’d like t extend a warm welcme t ur freign friends.
我们热烈欢迎外国朋友。
In the Suth, the ht weather maybe extended int Octber.
在南方,炎热天气可能一直持续到十月。
The city cuncil has decided t extend the rad t the new twn.
市政会已决定把公路延长到这个新城镇。
He’s been granted an extensin f the cntract fr anther year.
他的合同获得延期一年。
【归纳总结】
extend int
extend sth t
extensin n.
extensive adj.
【考点运用】
完成句子
①I wuld like t (表达我的感谢) t yu fr yur kindness.
②The cmpany plans t (拓展业务) int Eurpe.
单句语法填空
③He first entered the cuntry n a six-mnth visa, and was given a further (extend) f six mnths.
④Scientists have carried ut (extend) research int the deep sea in the hpe f finding new energy resurces.
3.negtiate vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商
【教材回顾】
Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. 在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚在一起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。
【词汇延伸】
There were reprts that three cmpanies were negtiating t market this kind f drug.
有报道称,有3家公司在洽谈这种药的市场推广。
Our English teacher is negtiating with the headmaster abut the use f ur library.
我们的英语老师正在同校长协商使用图书馆的事。
The exact details f the agreement are still under negtiatin.
协议的具体细节仍在协商中。
under negtiatin
【归纳总结】
negtiate with
negtiate fr/abut
negtiatin n.
under negtiatin
【考点运用】
一句多译
关于何时举行运动会的问题还在商讨之中。
4.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)撤回;撤离
【教材回顾】
Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. 尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪里,这些陆地和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
【词汇延伸】
The teacher reached int his pcket and withdrew a sheet f ntepaper.
老师把手伸进口袋,掏出一张便签。
The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
She can withdraw int herself as much as she wants r needs t.
她可以完全按照自己的心愿和需要退缩到她自己的精神小天地里去。
This credit card allws yu t withdraw up t $200 a day frm cash dispensers.
这张信用卡允许你每天从提款机取200美元。
withdraw mney frm the bank
【归纳总结】
withdraw frm
withdraw int neself
withdraw sth frm
withdrawal n.
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Yu are allwed (withdraw) 1,500 yuan a mnth frm the accunt.
②The drug was said t have side effects and (withdraw) frm the market recently fr further tests.
5.bnd n. 纽带;关系 vt. & vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合
【教材回顾】
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. 这一倡议的目的是鼓励在历史悠久的丝绸之路地区开展合作和贸易,加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。
【词汇延伸】
The agreement strengthened the bnds between the tw cuntries.
协议加强了两国间的联系。
What had bnded them instantly and s cmpletely was their similar backgrund.
是相似的生活背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。
A bnd f friendship had been frmed between them.
他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
It’s actually the best time f the year t bnd with cmmunities and grups.
这将是年内最佳的时机来和团队加强联系。
【归纳总结】
a bnd between
bnd with
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①It was a special time (bnd) with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
②The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd the wrk is based n ur present mental register.
6.in hand 在手头;可供使用
【教材回顾】
Hundreds f years n, and with the latest technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future. 数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
【词汇延伸】
Make use f the mney in hand,and enjy yurself!
尽情使用你手上的钱吧!
I always keep the dictinary at hand.
我经常把字典放在手边。
Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crps by hand.
这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。
I saw Mary and Jenny making their way,hand in hand, dwn the path.
我看到玛丽和珍妮手拉手沿着小路往前走去。
hand in hand
Whenever her classmates had any questins in English, she always gave them a hand.
每当同学们有英语问题时,她总是帮助他们。
On ne hand, teachers impse what they believe is right n students.On the ther hand, the kids always g against the teachers’ requirement with a rebellius heart.
一方面,老师把他们认为正确的东西强加给学生。另一方面,孩子们总是怀着叛逆的心违背老师的要求。
【归纳总结】
at hand
by hand
hand in hand
give/lend sb a hand
n ne the ther hand...
【考点运用】
用hand 的相关短语填空
①When he writes, he always keeps a dictinary hand.
②Can yu believe that these artwrks are made hand?
7.prfessin n. 职业;行业
【教材回顾】
Henry Nrman Bethune devted his life and prfessin t helping peple withut expecting anything in return. 亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩把他的一生和事业都献给了帮助别人而不求任何回报。
【词汇延伸】
He did all things that he can d t the tp f his prfessin.
他做了他所能做的一切,终于成为行业内的翘楚。
When I graduated frm schl, I entered my prfessin with idealistic expectatins.
从学校毕业后,我怀着理想主义的期望进入职场。
She’s a nurse by prfessin and nw runs a cunselling service fr wmen.
她是护士出身,现在经营着一家针对女性的咨询服务公司。
A nurse by prfessin
Mst f the peple n the curse were prfessinal wmen.
参加本课程的大多数都是职业女性。
【归纳总结】
enter/g int/jin a prfessin
by prfessin
prfessinal adj.
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Favurable plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’ (prfessin) develpment.
②A sftware engineer prfessin, Steve was als a keen lver f the pian.
8.mixture n. 混合;混合体;混合物
【教材回顾】
Reaching ut acrss the sea is ften a mixture f danger and bredm.穿越大海往往是危险和无聊的混合体。
【词汇延伸】
We listened t the news with a mixture f surprise and hrrr.
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
Mixing red paint with blue paint,yu will get anther paint in a different clur.
把红漆和蓝漆混合,你会得到另一种不同颜色的漆。
The dctr mixed him a bttle f medicine.
医生为他配了一瓶药。
One f the hstess’s duties is t mix with her guests as much as pssible.
女主人的任务之一就是尽可能与客人交际周旋。
My mther put the sugar int the cffee and mixed them up with a spn.
我妈妈把糖放进咖啡里,用勺子把它们混合起来。
mix cffee with sugar
【归纳总结】
mix sb sth
mix with
mix up
【考点运用】
翻译句子
①我不太喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。
②加拿大是一个多文化、多种族融合的国家。
9.applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏
【教材回顾】
The crwd std t applaud scientists fr their imprtant cean research wrk. 观众起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。
【词汇延伸】
Everywhere n the streets were peple wh applauded the passing trps.
大街上到处都有人群鼓掌欢迎经过的军队。
Everyne applauded fr her when the play ended.
演出结束时,大家都为她热烈鼓掌。
Applaud yurself fr ding what needs t be dne.
为你自己做的那些必须要做的事情喝彩。
【归纳总结】
【考点运用】
单句语法填空
①Peple stayed silent and listened t us, and (applaud) at the end.
②There was thunderus (applaud) in the lecture hall.
10.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
【教材回顾】
Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy. 尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
【词汇延伸】
The newspaper attacked him withut mercy.
报纸对他进行了无情的攻击。
The ld wman had mercy n/shwed mercy t the hmeless girl and tk her hme.
那位老妇人同情那个无家可归的小女孩,把她领回家了。
The little bat was at the mercy f the strm at sea.
在大海里,那只小船任由风暴摆布。
They were all merciful t me, and I lived.
他们对我都很仁慈,我活了下来。
【归纳总结】
withut mercy
have mercy n sb
shw mercy t sb
at the mercy f...
merciful adj.
【考点运用】
完成句子
①She is a kind-hearted wman and ften (怜悯) peple wh are in truble.
②They were lst at sea, (任由……摆布) the wind and waves.
③Grassland is destryed (无情地) s that dust strms cme int being, which affect distant cities.
11.pssessin n. [pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
【教材回顾】
The sea is hme t life, nt human beings’ pssessins. 海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。
【词汇延伸】
Peple had lst their hmes and all their pssessins.
人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。
The ld huse is nw in the pssessin f the gvernment.
=The ld huse is nw in the gvernment’s pssessin.
那栋老房子现在归政府所有。
We didn’t take/cme int pssessin f the car until a few days after the auctin.
拍卖会过后几天,我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。
As is knwn t us all, ur cuntry pssesses rich natural resurces.
众所周知,我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。
Tm, whse three children went t university, is pssessed f great cnfidence.
汤姆很有自信,他的三个孩子都上了大学。
It is a truth universally acknwledged that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.
有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。
【归纳总结】
be in pssessin f
be in the pssessin f (sb)
=be in ne’s pssessin
take/cme int pssessin f
pssess vt.
be pssessed f
【考点运用】
一句多译
如果我们对我们所拥有的东西心怀感激,我们就会拥有幸福。
Suggested answers:
1.【归纳总结】
向……航行;朝……航行
航行穿过……
驶入/驶出
【考点运用】
①China’s icebreaker Xuelng which set sail fr the Antarctic has returned t Shanghai.
②Sn after the sunrise, the explrers began t set sail fr Africa.
2.【归纳总结】
扩展至;扩展到
将某物延伸至
延长;延伸
广阔的;广泛的
【考点运用】
①extend my thanks ②extend its business
③extensin ④extensive
3.【归纳总结】
与……协商/谈判
就(某事)进行交涉
协商;商定
在协商中
【考点运用】
It is still under negtiatin when t hld the sprts meeting.
When t hld the sprts meeting is still being negtiated.
When t hld the sprts meeting is still under negtiatin.
4.【归纳总结】
退出;撤回
退缩
从……取出;从……撤回
撤走;撤回
【考点运用】
①t withdraw ②withdrawn
5.【归纳总结】
与……之间的联系
与……联系
【考点运用】
①t bnd ②with
6.【归纳总结】
(在时间或距离上)接近
用手;手工
手拉手
给某人帮忙
一方面……另一方面……
【考点运用】
①at ②by
7.【归纳总结】
从事某一职业
在职业上;就职业来说
职业的
【考点运用】
①prfessinal ②by
8.【归纳总结】
把……和……相混合
给某人配制某物
与……相混合
混合
【考点运用】
①I dn’t like t mix business with pleasure.
②Canada is a mixture f many cultures and races.
9.【考点运用】
①applauded ②applause
10.【归纳总结】
残忍地;无情地
宽恕某人;怜悯某人
怜悯某人
任由……摆布
仁慈的;宽大的
【考点运用】
①shws mercy t ②at the mercy f
③withut mercy
11.【归纳总结】
拥有……(主语为人)
(某物)被(某人)拥有
占有;拥有
拥有
具有;拥有
【考点运用】
We will be in pssessin f happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
We will take pssessin f happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
We will pssess happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
StepⅣ Practice
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.China’s Natinal Highway 318, (extend) ver 5,000 kilmetres frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
2.Henry David Threau was happy (withdraw) frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
3.He (negtiate) with the ther cmpany at this time next Tuesday.
4.Yur tur will begin with a tur f Old Shanghai, a (mix) f pretty narrw streets, traditinal Chinese stres, and restaurants selling delicius dumplings.
5.The cnductr wn great (applaud) after the perfrmance.
6.We need t repair ur (pssess) instead f thrwing them away.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the 1. (fund) f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers 2. (search) fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first 3. (d). A trading rute acrss the sea was extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Seven large 4. (fleet) sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. 5. the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea and eventually t the east cast f Africa. T reach ut acrss the sea remains 6. strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes 7. (travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, 8. is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
China has als jined 9. (it) friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. With the 10. (late) technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
Suggested answers:
Ⅰ 2.t withdraw 3.will be negtiating 4.mixture 5.applause 6.pssessins
Ⅱ 2.t search 3.did 4.fleets 5.Under 6.a 7.travelled 8.which 9.its 10.latest
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