人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 What's the matter（测能力）

Unit 1 What's the matter?

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.

A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get away

2.“Boys and girls, please enjoy ______ during the trip.” said Miss Chen.

A.yourself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves

3.—I have a toothache.

—You should ________.

A. drink lots of water  B. take a rest 

C. see a dentist  D. have a good sleep

4.Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet. He learned it by ________.

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

5.—What are you doing?

—________. I’m just listening to music.

A. That’s for sure B. Let me see C. Not much D. That’s right

6.—Tony, let’s go shopping for some food this afternoon.

—________!

A. Here you are  B. All right 

C. Have a good time  D. You’re welcome

7.We enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday.

A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our

8.An ________ is a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service.

A. introduction B. advertisement C. accident

9.Nobody _________ me French. I just learn it _________.

A. teach; on myself B. teaches; by me C. teach; with myself D. teaches; by myself

10.—I have a ________.

—I’m sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.

A. cough B. fever C. cold D. backache

11.You can drink up _________ of the water.

A. rest B. other C. the other D. the rest

12.—________ This is our school.

—Wow, it’s very nice.

A. We are here. B. Here we are. C. Here are we.

13.I often listen to music to relax ________.

A. my B. me C. myself

14.Choose the word with different sound.

A. add B. ambulance C. armchair D. accident

15.Parents should keep their children away ________ the dangerous places.

A. on B. from C. off D. in

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

One year, before the summer began, a fire broke out. Alone, Sam couldn’t fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for   1  , and his dog Dave was with him. In town, some people’s houses were too   2   to the fire. So they were finding safe places. And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals. They said they needed to   3   the animals if the fire burned their homes.

Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire. They would try to put it out before it got too    4  . “Stay here, Dave”, Sam said to Dave. But Dave wanted to go with him, looking   5  . So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen. When they   6   the place, they turned on the water and began to put out the fire. Suddenly, Sam heard the barking from behind. He saw Dave ran into the   7  .

“Dave!” Sam called   8  . But Dave didn’t listen. Sam saw his best friend run into the forest. Sam wanted to go in after Dave, but he couldn’t because he needed to keep the   9   going. He was sad. Yet, he was   10   to see Dave came back through the smoke. Dave was badly hurt. On his back, there was a little boy! Dave saved the boy!

16.A.members B.help C.people D.group

17.A.valuable B.large C.close D.old

18..

A.make fun of B.take in C.switch off D.take care of

19.A.unusual B.much C.big D.fast

20.A.excited B.cheerful C.foolish D.worried

21.A.looked around B.ran into C.tidied up D.arrived at

22.A.house B.forest C.fire D.outside

23.A.badly B.aloud C.away D.outside

24.A.fire B.smoke C.water D.friend

25.A.surprised B.lively C.nervous D.scared

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound （声音） of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn’t stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.

Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious（严重的）, but he couldn’t walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn’t see the car number. Then an ambulance（救护车）came and they took the boy to hospital.

I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if（是否）the boy was OK.

26.The car accident happened （发生） at ________ yesterday morning.

A.7:20 B.7:40 C.8:20 D.8:40

27.Why couldn’t the writer see the car number?

A.Because it was dark. 

B.Because the car ran very fast.

C.Because the weather was really bad. 

D.Because the car didn’t have its number.

28.What did the car look like?

A.Red and clean. B.Black and clean. C.Black and dirty. D.Red and dirty.

29.What’s the Chinese meaning（意思） of “hit”?

A.撞击 B.阻止 C.抵触 D.跟随

30.What’s the best title （标题） of this passage?

A.An unlucky boy. B.Riding a bike. C.A car accident. D.A car driver.

B

31.Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest.

A.the fire in Delhi, India

B.the Liangshan forest fire

C.the Notre Dame Cathedral fire

32.How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire?

A.600 B.43 C.31

33.The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.

A.27 B.15 C.10

34.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer.

B.Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050.

C.The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night.

35.The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.

A.fires in 2019 B.what caused fires C.what happened after fires

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

    You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

    Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

    When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:

    • Rest your wrists on something.

    • Keep your elbows (月寸)at the same height as the keyboard.

    • Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

    Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

    阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Do computer injures happen quickly or slowly?

                                                            
2.Where should the window be when you use a computer?

                                                            
3.Why do hand and wrist injures always happen?

                                                            
4.How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck?

                                                            
5.What is the passage mainly about?

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

37.为了挽救他的生命, 医生不得不切除了他的左腿。

To save his life, the doctor had to _____ _____ his left leg.

38.她给自己扎好绷带, 为的是不要失血过多。

She bandaged herself _____ _____ she would not lose too much blood.

39.我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。

40.你为什么不躺下休息一下呢?

41.令我惊讶的是,他赢得了演讲比赛。

六、据对话内容, 在下面的空白处填入适当的词, 使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词(含缩略词)。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

A: Lisa, are you OK?

B: I have a headache and I can't ①_____ my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?

A: No, it doesn't sound as if you have a ②_____. What did you do on the weekend?

B: I played computer games all weekend.

A: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away ③_____ the computer.

B: Yeah, I think I sat in the ④_____ way for too long without moving.

A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a ⑤_____.

B: OK. Thanks, Mandy.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away走开。根据“the father left quietly”可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：“孩子们，旅途愉快”。陈小姐说。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”及“ said Miss Chen”可知，此处是陈小姐对孩子们说的话，直接引语，用第二人称，且用复数，故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：drink lots of water喝很多水；take a rest休息；see a dentist看牙医；have a good sleep好好睡一觉.此题根据语境：我牙疼，你应该去看牙医。故选C。

4.答案：D

解析：考查反身代词，he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据"Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet."可知,他是自学的,learn sth.by oneself"自学"；由"He"可知,反身代词用himself,故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：解析：A那是肯定的。B让我看看。C没有什么事。D那是对的。根据句意：—你正在做什么？—没有什么事。我只是在听音乐。ABD不符合题意，故选C。

6.答案：B

7.答案：C

解析：根据设空处前面的动词enjoyed和句意"昨天在公园里我们玩的很高兴"可知考查短语enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，再根据主语we可知本句应该用"we"对应的反身代词ourselves，故选C。

8.答案：B

9.答案：D

10.答案：D

解析：cough是“咳嗽”；fever是“发烧”；cold是“感冒”；backache是“背痛”。根据题意可知答案选D。故选D。

11.答案：D

12.答案：B

解析：此题考查倒装句Here we are的用法，意为“我们到了”。故选B。

13.答案：C

14.答案：C

15.答案：B

二、

16.答案：B

解析：句意：于是山姆开车到镇上求救。members成员；help帮助；people人；group组。根据“Alone, Sam couldn’t fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for”可知他一个人灭不了火，所以他去寻求帮助。故选B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意：在城里，有些人的房子离火太近了。valuable珍贵的；large大的；close近的；old老的。根据“some people’s houses were too...to the fire. So they were finding safe places”可知他们在找安全的地方，因为他们的家离火太近了。故选C。

18.答案：D

解析：句意：他们说，如果大火烧毁了他们的家，他们需要照顾这些动物。make fun of取笑；take in吸收；switch off关掉；take care of照顾。根据“the animals...”可知是照顾动物。故选D。

19.答案：C

解析：句意：他们会试图在它变得太大之前把火灭掉。unusual不同寻常的；much多；big大的；fast快的。根据“They would try to put it out before it got too”可知他们想在火变大之前把火扑灭。故选C。

20.答案：D

解析：句意：但是戴夫想和他一起去，看起来很担心。excited兴奋的；cheerful高兴的；foolish愚蠢的；worried担忧的。根据“ But Dave wanted to go with him, looking”可知戴夫很担心，所以想和山姆一起去。故选D。

21.答案：D

解析：句意：到了那个地方，他们打开了水，开始灭火。looked around环顾四周；ran into碰到；tidied up整理；arrived at到达。根据“the place”可知是到地方之后，他们开始灭火。故选D。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：他看到戴夫跑进了森林。house房子；forest森林；fire火；outside外面。根据“Sam saw his best friend run into the forest”可知它跑进了森林里。故选B。

23.答案：B

解析：句意：山姆大声地叫喊。badly坏地；aloud大声地；away远离；outside外面。根据“Sam called...”可知山姆大声地叫戴夫。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：句意：山姆想追着戴夫进去，但他不能，因为他需要保持水流。fire火；smoke烟；water水；friend朋友。根据“he needed to keep the...going”可知他在灭火，要让水不停地流。故选C。

25.答案：A

解析：句意：看到戴夫从烟雾中回来，他很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；lively生机勃勃的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“see Dave came back...”可知看到戴夫回来，山姆很惊讶。故选A。

三、

A

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight.”可知昨天早上7:40发生的，故选B。

27.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see it clearly”可知是因为因为车跑得很快，所以没有看清车牌号，故选B。

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据“I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.”可知车是红色的，而且很脏，故选D。

29.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据“Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious（严重的）, but he couldn’t walk. He told me that the car hit him.”可知男孩因为被车撞了，所以不能走路了，故选A。

30.答案：C

解析：最佳标题题。根据“I saw a car accident（事故）when I went to school yesterday.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到的一场车祸，故选C。

B

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India.”；“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan”以及“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire.”可知，凉山森林火灾发生的最早，故选B。

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan, 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire.”可知，27名消防员和4名助手在这场森林大火中丧生，一共31人死亡，故选C。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out.”可知，2019年4月15日晚7时许，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，2019年4月16日上午10时许，大火被扑灭。所以这场火灾持续了15个小时，故选B。

34.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据“On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.”可知，这家位于印度德里的工厂在夜间起火的，故选C。

35.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。分析四则新闻可知，都是介绍发生在2019年的火灾，故选A。

四、

答案：1.Slowly.2.On the left or right.
3.Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.
4.Every 30 minutes.5.How to use a computer safely.<B
解析：1.根据第一段的"But computer injuries happen slowly."可知,电脑的伤害是慢慢产生的。
2.根据第四段的“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. ”可知,使用电脑的时候,窗户应该在左边或右边。
3.根据第五段的 ° Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times."可知,因为手和手腕会以同一种方式移动数百次,所以手和手腕会受伤。
4.根据倒数第二段的 “If you aresitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck "可知,如果坐在电脑前很长时间的话,每隔30分钟要起来锻炼一下胳膊、腿和脖子。
5.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何安全地使用电脑。

五、37.答案：cut off

解析：考查cut的搭配词组，cut off表示切除的意思。

38.答案：so that

解析：

39.答案：My little brother had a stomachache last night.

解析：

40.答案：Why don't you lie down and rest/have a rest?

解析：

41.答案：To my surprise, he won the speech competition.

解析：

六、

42.答案：①move②fever③from ④same⑤doctor
解析：①句意: 我头疼, 不能扭动脖子。此处需要用动词, move意为"移动; 挪动", 符合句意。

②由语境可知说话者不认为莉萨是发烧了, have a fever意为"发烧"。

③句意: 你需要休息, 远离电脑。away from意为"远离; 离开"。

④句意: 好的, 我想我是同一个姿势坐着不动太久了。the same way意为"相同的方式"。

⑤see a doctor意为"看医生", 符合语境。

七、

43.答案：A report about a fire

There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.

Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.

解析：[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于火灾的报道的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇关于火灾的报道”来引出重点介绍的内容；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、经过等”几个方面重点介绍火灾的具体情况；

第三步，书写结语，介绍“我们应该用湿毛巾盖住我们的嘴和鼻子，保持贴近地面，以保护自己免受浓烟的伤害”的建议。

[亮点词汇]

①catch fire着火；

②help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境；

③as…as possible尽可能……；

④protect…from…保护……不受……的伤害。

[高分句型]

①There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. (“there be”句型)

②When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. (when引导的时间状语从句)