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Unit 7【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
展开九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一、单选题
1.Anna wants to get her ears_________, but her mother doesn't agree.
A.pierce B.piercing C.pierced D.to be piercing
2.—Steve, you should say sorry to your sister.
—_________I did nothing wrong.
A.No problem. B.No way! C.I think so. D.I hope not.
3.—Go on a trip to the mountain, OK?
—______________. I'd like to breathe some fresh air.
A.I don't agree B.I agree
C.I'm afraid not D.I'm afraid so
4.I don't think your sister has been to Nanjing, ?
A.hasn't she B.has she C.does she D.doesn't she
5.The girl is young to take care of herself.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
6.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.
A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak
C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking
7.She is ________ poor ________ buy that nice dress.
A.so; that B.too; to C.to; too D.that; so
8.—Could I copy your homework? I think it's too difficult.
—_____ You should try to do it on your own.
A.Not at all. B.No problem!
C.Never mind. D.No way!
9.You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's________ your eyes hurt.
A.why B.how C.what D.when
10.—There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.
A.must be planted B.can planted C.should planted
二、补全对话
11.补全对话(有两项多余)。
A: Lisa, are there family rules in this house?
B: But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.
A: Like what?
B:
A: Is there anything else?
B:
A: Her room is very clean.
B: Yes. Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out.
A: That's good.
B: You are quite right.
A. That's a promise. B. She cleans it every day. C. Well, I wouldn't call them rules. D. How often does she clean her room? E. I'd like her to set the table and do the dishes. F. I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room. G. It's dangerous for children to be out at night, especially girls. |
三、语法填空
12.My computer is not working. I should get it (repair).
13.Our teacher often tells us (not get)to school late.
14.I don't know what (happen) if I don't succeed.
15.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of roads must (build), I think.
16. I have never seen him (cry), because he is very strong.
四、翻译
17.课后读书是被允许的。
Reading after class .
18.我后悔昨天晚上去那个聚会。
I to that party last night.
19.当你离开教室的时候,请确保关掉灯。
Please to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
20.我们应该被允许穿自己的衣服。
We should wear our own clothes.
21.我们被允许周六晚上去看电影。
We go to the movies on Saturday evening.
22.博物馆里应该允许拍照。
Phototaking in the museum..
23.那首诗使我回想起我的童年。
That poem makes me my childhood.
24.你肯定对去美国感到兴奋吧。
You must for America.
25.我认为你应该在英语方面多花点时间。
I think you should English.
26.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子喝酒。
I sixteen-year-olds to drink.
五、书面表达
27.对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”这个问题,不同学生有不同的看法,请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿。
观点 | 赞成 | 反对 |
理由 | 1)便于联系: …… 2)获取信息: …… | 1)浪费时间;…… 2)危害身心健康;…… |
你的观点及理由 | …… | …… |
要求:1)包含所有要点,不可逐字翻译,围绕要点适当发挥;
2)书写规范、工整,条理清晰;
3)文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等;
4)词数: 80~100,短文开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?
Nowadays,more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:安娜想给她的耳朵打个洞,但她妈妈不同意。根据固定搭配,get sth done,表示为“(让别人)做某事”,这里的 ear 与 pierce是被动关系,译为“耳朵被刺穿”,pierce的过去分词是pierced,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 get sth done。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——史蒂夫,你应该向你妹妹道歉。——不可能!我没做错什么。A 没问题,B 不可能,C 我也这么认为,D 我希望不要。根据 I did nothing wrong,可知我拒绝道歉,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语,选择合适的词组。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——去山上旅行,好吗?——同意,我想呼吸一些新鲜空气。A我不同意,B我同意,C恐怕不行,D恐怕是这样,根据我想呼吸一些新鲜空气,可知同意对方的提议,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意I agree的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:我认为你的姐姐没去过南京,是吗?I think that所引导句子变为反义疑问句时,需要否定后移,且应对that从句提问。该从句是否定形式,故应用肯定提问。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反义疑问句,注意反义疑问句陈述句与疑问句之间前肯后否,前否后肯的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩太小,不能照顾她自己。too...to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“太……以至于不能做某事“。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,掌握too...to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事“的应用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:她太穷了而买不起那件漂亮的裙子。too ··· to ···:太······而不能,so··· that···:如此···以致于,根据结构可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构。能熟练运用和互相转换两个结构。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我能抄写你的作业吗?我认为它太难了。——绝不。你应该自己尽力完成它。A. 一点也不,B. 没问题!C. 没关系。D. 绝不!故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境判断出适当的回答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—在中国北部有很多风。-哦,每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。must be planted必须被种植;can planted形式错误,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;should planted形式错误,should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知,句子的主语more trees和动词plant构成被动关系,故应使用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态。
11.【答案】C;E;F;B;G
【解析】A. That's a promise.这是一个承诺。
B. She cleans it every day.她每天都打扫。
C. Well, I wouldn't call them rules.嗯,我不会称之为规则。
D. How often does she clean her room?她多久打扫一次房间?
E. I'd like her to set the table and do the dishes.我想让她摆桌子和洗碗。
F. I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间。
G. It's dangerous for children to be out at night, especially girls.孩子们晚上出去是危险的,尤其是女孩。
(1)根据问句 Lisa, are there family rules in this house?丽莎,这家有家规吗?可知,回答应该回答有或者没有,选项C“嗯,我不会称之为规则”符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据问句 Like what? 比如什么?可知,回答应该是类似家规的事情,选项E“我想让她摆桌子和洗碗”符合语境,故选E。
(3)根据上文 Is there anything else? 还有别的吗?和下文 Her room is very clean.她的房间很干净。可知,选项F“我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间”符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据上文 Her room is very clean. 她的房间很干净。可知,选项B“她每天都打扫”符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据上文 Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out. 此外,我希望她晚上出去时能在10点前回家。可知,选项G“孩子们晚上出去是危险的,尤其是女孩”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
12.【答案】repaired
【解析】句意:我的电脑不工作。我应该把它修好。repair,修理,动词。get sth done,表示sth.不是主语所作,而是被别人做,需用动词过去分词。故答案为repaired。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配get sth done。
13.【答案】not to get
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们上学不要迟到。get,到达,动词。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为not to get。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记tell sb not todo sth的结构。
14.【答案】will happen
【解析】句意:我不知道如果我不成功会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时,用will do结构。故答案为:will happen。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意if表示如果时,主句和从句的时态遵循主将从现的原则。
15.【答案】be built
【解析】句意:——如果我们想要发展我们村首先应做什么?——我认为要修许多路。build修建,主语为road,公路,公路是人修建的,因此应是被动语态;must后应使用动词原形be,build应为built;故答案填be built。
【点评】考查动词被动语态。注意情态动词后的被动应为be done形式。
16.【答案】cry
【解析】句意:我从没有见过他哭,因为他很坚强。cry哭,喊,动词。see sb. do sth.,看到某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是cry。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记固定句式see sb. do sth.的用法。
17.【答案】is;allowed
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“被允许”,被动语态结构为be+done,允许,allow,过去分词为allowed,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语reading after class为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is,allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记被动语态的用法。
18.【答案】regret;going
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“后悔去”。后悔regret,去go,为做过的事后悔regret doing sth,本句是对目前情况的描述,应会使用一般现在时,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形,故答案是regret going。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记regret doing sth.的用法。
19.【答案】make;sure
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“确保”。确保的英文是make sure,句子为祈使句,因此使用动词原形,故答案是make sure。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记make sure的用法。
20.【答案】be;allowed;to
【解析】should是情态动词其后是动词原形,允许做某事,be allowed to do,固定搭配,故填be allowed to。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be allowed to do的用法。
21.【答案】are;allowed;to
【解析】允许做某,固定搭配,be allowed to do,主语是we复数,故be是are,故填are allowed to。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be allowed to do的用法。
22.【答案】should;be;allowed
【解析】根据句意可知所缺词是应该被允许,should应该,允许是allow, 根据句意可知是被动结构,be allowed, 故答案为should;be;allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定所缺词,翻译出来,确保句子通顺、完整。
23.【答案】think;back;to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“回想起”,回想起的英文是think back to,make sb. do sth.,使某人做某事,固定句式,故答案是think back to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记think back to的意思及用法。
24.【答案】be;excited;about;leaving
【解析】must是情态动词其后是动词原形,对……感到兴奋,be excited about,去某地,leave for+地点,about是介词其后是动名词,故填be excited about leaving。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be excited about的用法。
25.【答案】spend;more;time;on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“在……方面多花点时间”;spend more time on,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填spend more time on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意spend more time on和should后接动词原形的用法。
26.【答案】don't;think;should;be;allowed
【解析】本句为宾语从句,不认为……在英语中应翻译成“认为不……”,否定后置,don't think。应该should,允许,allow, sixteen-year-olds 与allow之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构为be +过去分词,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是don't think;should be allowed。
【点评】考查汉译音个,注意宾语从句中的否定后置。
27.【参考范文】
Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?
Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news.
However, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, it's unhealthy for the mind and the body, such
as hurting eyes and making some bad friends.
In my opinion, students shouldn't use mobile phones at school. It's bad for our health and study.
【解析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求针对中学生在学校是否应该使用手机根据提示写一篇短文,给英文报社写一篇稿子,要求写明反对的理由是什么,赞成的理由是什么,你的观点又是什么,这些都应该在文章中有所体现。
【点评】文章第一段介绍了同意的观点和理由,第二段说明了反对的意见和理由,最后一段阐明了自己的观点。文章结构条理清楚。从语言的角度考虑,文章使用了常用的短语,如 It's convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人而言很方便; For example;a waste of time ; spend ……on; be bad for等等,从句式上来说,有简单句有复合句,such as students think they can use mobile phones at school. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. 以上三个句子都是宾语从句。 First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. 这是图个动词不定式作主语的句子。总体上看,文章结构合理,句式丰富,是一篇优秀的习作。
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